精品解析：湖北省十堰市丹江口市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题

丹江二中高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the man’s house. 3. When did the woman get the birthday gift from her grandma? A. This week. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 4 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A boss. 5. How many people signed up for the club? A. 2. B. 15. C. 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman find the man’s apartment? A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Have a meal together. C. Go home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel company. B. A website. C. A vacation plan. 9 What has the woman bought online? A. Some tickets. B. Some wine. C. Some coffee. 10. What will the speakers do the next day? A. Eat out. B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She wants to join a gym. C. She can’t find the way to a gym. 12 What does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Weight-lifting. C. Dancing. 13. How does the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man? A. He didn’t talk with her. B. He came here late again. C. He ignored her messages. 15. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view? A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health. C. Taking us away from real life. 16 What does the one who uses the phone first need to do? A. Take a photo. B. Buy some coffee. C. Send a message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Li Hua study? A. In a high school. B. In a university. C. In a night school. 18 How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is in the bedroom? A. A TV set and a football. B. A computer and a single bed. C. A double bed and a computer. 20. What does Shirley want to know? A. The family members and their interests. B. The necessities Li Ming has prepared for her. C. An introduction to Li Ming’s family and her bedroom. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Backpacking Tour of China Are you looking for an oriental adventure? Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites. Day 1—Hong Kong •Start your adventure at the hotel •Receive a full introduction from the tour leader •Board a famous Chinese high-speed train to get to the mainland of China Day 2 to 4—Chengdu •Meet your new adventure leader •Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson •Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast •Board the night train to Xi’an Day 5 to 6—Xi’an •Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors •Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike •Explore the Bell and Drum Towers •Experience a Chinese night out Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou •Head to the famous West Lake, a UNESCO Heritage Site Take a boat to one of the islands •Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset •Visit China National Tea Museum Day 9—Macao •Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30. •Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China! 1. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture? A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 2. What can you do while staying in Chengdu? A. Visit cultural heritage sites. B. Learn to communicate in Chinese. C. Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery. D. Go on a bike tour on the city’s walls. 3. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea. B Liu Xingwu, a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school’s rooftop playground instead of going straight home, as he used to do, Liu started working at the school last autumn, which was established in 1996. Located in an old area of the county, and with a shortage of fund, it was hard for the school to increase its sports fields. All 2, 600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teaching building before. What’s more, all collective activities were also held there before. According to Gan Youjun, a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years, with all the students taking PE at the same time, they all had to cluster together, and as a result, there was no enough space for educational activities. “Things changed this year. A public welfare foundation (福利基金会) in Shanghai and several other companies in Shanghai donated 590, 000 yuan to help us build a playground,” said school headteacher Zhang Yi. Zhang and his partners decided to build a rooftop playground because there was no other available (可用的) land, and they started the construction this summer vacation. The playground, containing two basketball courts, a football field, a plastic running track and a badminton court, as well as a throwing zone, came into use this September. “The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities (设施), but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers, ”Zhang said. Liu usually plays basketball for one hour after school, “It makes me feel relaxed and ensures a better performance in class,” he said. In addition, Gan also found that his students’ interest in PE is much higher than before, since they now have better conditions and facilities. 4. What enabled the school to build a new playground? A. A large piece of available land. B. A large donation from Shanghai. C. The headteacher and his partners’ donation. D. The goal of making students much healthier. 5. What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Crowd. B. Run. C. Grow. D. Pull. 6. What can be inferred about the new playground from the last paragraph? A. It will fall out of use some day. B. It limits students’ after-school life. C. It will increase the school’s daily expenses. D. It’s of great benefit to both teachers and students. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. PE is very important to students B. Welfare foundation funds a primary school C. New playground does much good to a primary school D. More kids are inspired to take part in sports in Guizhou C It was June 8, 1816 and it was early summer in Vermont, US. Yet, a wild winter snow-storm was going on. Nearly a foot of snow covered the fields which had been planted crops only weeks before. This storm would kill all of the crops. At the time, people struggled to understand what had caused the weather to change so wildly. It is only now, more than 200 years later, that scientists have finally solved the mystery. The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10, 000 miles away. It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora sits on the island of Sumbawa, a beautiful land with rushing streams, gentle hills, and thick jungles, in Indonesia. Nobody had any reason to think the peaceful mountain was in fact a volcano. It had been asleep for centuries, but on April 5, 1815, Tambora woke up. The first eruption shook the island and sent up streams of fire and ash. But that was nothing compared with what would come five days later, on April 10. The volcano exploded with a huge cloud of gas, fire and ash shot high into the sky. The day turned midnight black, but the mountain turned red as rivers of lava（岩浆）flowed down the mountain. The eruption went on for more than three days, which instantly killed at least 12, 000 people living on and around Mount Tambora. Ash and lava ruined the island’s soil and poisoned its rivers and streams. Rice fields were destroyed. No fruits or vegetables would grow. There were no fish to catch; almost every animal had been killed. The eruption of Tambora in 1815 was the deadliest and most powerful volcanic eruption in human history. 8. Why did it snow heavily in Vermont in the summer of 1816? A. Vermont was located in the southern part of the earth. B. Vermont had serious environmental pollution. C A faraway volcano erupted a year earlier. D. A huge earthquake hit Vermont. 9. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce Vermont. D. To explain the cause of a volcano. 10. When did Mount Tambora start erupting? A. On June 8, 1816. B. On April 13, 1816. C. On April 5, 1815. D. On April 10, 1815. 11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The process of the eruption was made up of three stages. B. Tambora asleep for centuries woke up in the end. C. The eruption of Tambora broke a historic record. D. The eruption of Tambora led to a terrible disaster. D When the UNESCO World Heritage Committee(WHC) met from July 16 to 31, 2021, they were tasked with addressing threats to some of the world's most treasured sites of priceless natural and cultural heritage. Among the issues the committee must face is the growing threat that dams cause to some of the world's most treasured World Heritage Sites. A recent study found that over 500 dams under construction or planned worldwide would be built in protected areas. while dams threaten at least 80 World Heritage Sites. This number is only expected to grow as dam developers, faced with a reduction in the number of dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless(不计后果的) projects such as the Batang Toru Dam, which experts say could lead to the extinction of the newly discovered Tapanuli orangutan(红毛猩猩). The increasing impact of dams on World Heritage Sites has caused a global outcry, most recently in the case of the Selous Game Reserve, a World Heritage Site recognized as a biodiversity hotspot and one of the largest protected areas for African wildlife. The Tanzanian government's decision to construct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angry proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether. Meanwhile, history is in danger of repeating itself in Laos, where the planned Luang Prabang dam threatens the historic city it's named for. Luang Prabang, the old royal capital was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1995. Despite this World Heritage status, the Mekong River, which flows through and is an important part of Luang Prabang's history. culture, and way of life. is under threat. The Laos' government is planning to build a dam, 25 kilometers upstream from Luang Prabang. Given the proposed dam's size and locntion, the dam will have major environmental impacts on the river system and surrounding area. 12. Which was an unavoidable topic at the meeting of WHC in 2021? A. The number of dams under construction or planned worldwide. B. The growing threat that dams cause to World Heritage Sites. C. The extinction of the endangered animals in the whole world D. The measures that some major countries' governments took. 13. What can we know about Batang Toru dam? A. It is a project in Tanzania. B. It blocks Mekong River. C. It could threaten a historic city. D. It could endanger a species. 14. What's UNESCO's attitude towards the construction of Julius Nyerere Dam? A. Unfavourable B. Curious. C. Interested. D. Thankful. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A health magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle（丛林）. ____16____ It’s important to learn the principles and rules will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school.____17____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.____18____ ____19____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive（积极主动）. Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. ____20____ A. Do what you love. B. Choose your friends wisely, C. School sets you on the right track! D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings. G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some time in 1985, Ganga Stone was working as a volunteer. One day she took a bag of groceries (食品杂货) to an actor ____21____ of AIDS. When she handed over the groceries, the man, Richard Sale dropped them on the floor ____22____. He knew he was far too weak to deal with them. What he needed, she realized, was a hot meal delivered ____23____ to him. Then she bought one at a restaurant. This was better, but still not ____24____. Richard needed food that was tailored (定做) to his illness and could carry out his ____25____ to eat nice food. So she did some research. The next time, she cooked something for him herself. This worked, and she ____26____ a sudden idea. She would ____27____ an organization to feed sufferers: every day, free, all over the city. The organization started in the tiny kitchen of her ____28____ with her roommate Jane Best. Both of them took phone ____29____ and bought ingredients (原料) with their own money, but the organization developed so quickly that there were some things their tiny kitchen couldn’t _____30_____. She started to turn to take-out. She asked restaurants to give more _____31_____ food. She talked about the organization with her blue eyes flashing, because she felt _____32_____. Besides, she was still chief (首席的) _____33_____, racing round Manhattan on her bike, because it was pure _____34_____ to place good fresh food in someone’s hands. There was the strong _____35_____ in her life: No questions were asked when an order came in. 21. A. dying B. thinking C. dreaming D. hearing 22. A. on time B. by mistake C. on purpose D. in advance 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. strangely D. meaningfully 24. A. perfect B. powerful C. confusing D. cheap 25. A. ability- B. wish C. decision D. promise 26. A. accepted B. borrowed C. lost D. got 27. A. care for B. set up C. apply for D. refer to 28. A. gym B. classroom C. office D. apartment 29. A. orders B. sales C. invitations D. suggestions 30. A. destroy B. remember C. manage D. compare 31. A. foreign B. rare C. spare D. expensive 32. A. proud B. amazed C. anxious D. touched 33. A. designer B. deliverer C. teacher D. player 34. A. energy B. knowledge C. joy D. luck 35. A. organization B. introduction. C. explanation D. opinion 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was ___36___ young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, ___37___ was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not ___38___(success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating from college, I___39___(find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy ___40___ (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books ___41___(get) more knowledge. I made many ___42___(experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so ___43___ (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the ___44___(solve) to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, ____45____I have climbed the first step anyway. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.与父母保持联系； 2.结交新的朋友； 3.关注学习和培养爱好。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。 Long long ago, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Eat never really had friends. She played alone all the time. One day, Eat went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river. On that day, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so lucky, as you can travel to different places and always be with your friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.” When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stone with full strength. She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her surprise, the stone went on skipping and finally, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Eat was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes. Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Eat looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Eat hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off, too. The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹江二中高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the man’s house. 3. When did the woman get the birthday gift from her grandma? A. This week. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 4. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A boss. 5. How many people signed up for the club? A. 2. B. 15. C. 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman find the man’s apartment? A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Clean up the room. B. Have a meal together. C. Go home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel company. B. A website. C. A vacation plan. 9 What has the woman bought online? A. Some tickets. B. Some wine. C. Some coffee. 10. What will the speakers do the next day? A. Eat out. B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She wants to join a gym. C. She can’t find the way to a gym. 12. What does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Weight-lifting. C. Dancing. 13 How does the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man? A. He didn’t talk with her. B. He came here late again. C. He ignored her messages. 15. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view? A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health. C. Taking us away from real life. 16 What does the one who uses the phone first need to do? A. Take a photo. B. Buy some coffee. C. Send a message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Li Hua study? A. In a high school. B. In a university. C. In a night school. 18. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is in the bedroom? A. A TV set and a football. B. A computer and a single bed. C. A double bed and a computer. 20. What does Shirley want to know? A. The family members and their interests. B. The necessities Li Ming has prepared for her. C. An introduction to Li Ming’s family and her bedroom. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Backpacking Tour of China Are you looking for an oriental adventure? Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites. Day 1—Hong Kong •Start your adventure at the hotel •Receive a full introduction from the tour leader •Board a famous Chinese high-speed train to get to the mainland of China Day 2 to 4—Chengdu •Meet your new adventure leader •Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson •Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast •Board the night train to Xi’an Day 5 to 6—Xi’an •Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors •Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike •Explore the Bell and Drum Towers •Experience a Chinese night out Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou •Head to the famous West Lake, a UNESCO Heritage Site Take a boat to one of the islands •Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset •Visit China National Tea Museum Day 9—Macao •Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30. •Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China! 1. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture? A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 2. What can you do while staying in Chengdu? A. Visit cultural heritage sites. B. Learn to communicate in Chinese. C. Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery. D. Go on a bike tour on the city’s walls. 3. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期九天的中国之旅，介绍了行程安排和特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 7 to 8—Hangzhou部分中“•Visit China National Tea Museum(•参观中国茶叶博物馆)”可知，你在杭州可以更好地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 to 4—Chengdu部分中“•Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson(花一下午的时间在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语)”可知，你在成都期间可以学习用中文交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30.(•参观历史中心，并在澳门威尼斯人度假酒店度过一段时间。乘坐高速船穿过大海返回香港，于20:30到达)”可知，旅程结束后，你将坐船返回香港。故选D。 B Liu Xingwu, a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school’s rooftop playground instead of going straight home, as he used to do, Liu started working at the school last autumn, which was established in 1996. Located in an old area of the county, and with a shortage of fund, it was hard for the school to increase its sports fields. All 2, 600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teaching building before. What’s more, all collective activities were also held there before. According to Gan Youjun, a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years, with all the students taking PE at the same time, they all had to cluster together, and as a result, there was no enough space for educational activities. “Things changed this year. A public welfare foundation (福利基金会) in Shanghai and several other companies in Shanghai donated 590, 000 yuan to help us build a playground,” said school headteacher Zhang Yi. Zhang and his partners decided to build a rooftop playground because there was no other available (可用的) land, and they started the construction this summer vacation. The playground, containing two basketball courts, a football field, a plastic running track and a badminton court, as well as a throwing zone, came into use this September. “The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities (设施), but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers, ”Zhang said. Liu usually plays basketball for one hour after school, “It makes me feel relaxed and ensures a better performance in class,” he said. In addition, Gan also found that his students’ interest in PE is much higher than before, since they now have better conditions and facilities. 4. What enabled the school to build a new playground? A. A large piece of available land. B. A large donation from Shanghai. C. The headteacher and his partners’ donation. D. The goal of making students much healthier. 5. What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Crowd. B. Run. C. Grow. D. Pull. 6. What can be inferred about the new playground from the last paragraph? A. It will fall out of use some day. B. It limits students’ after-school life. C. It will increase the school’s daily expenses. D. It’s of great benefit to both teachers and students. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. PE is very important to students B. Welfare foundation funds a primary school C. New playground does much good to a primary school D. More kids are inspired to take part in sports in Guizhou 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助建造了一所小学建立操场及其意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Things changed this year. A public welfare foundation (福利基金会) in Shanghai and several other companies in Shanghai donated 590, 000 yuan to help us build a playground (今年情况发生了变化。上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助我们建造了一个操场。)”可知上海的一大笔捐款使这所学校得以建一个新操场。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后句“and as a result, there was no enough space for educational activities. (因此，没有足够的空间进行教育活动。)”可知，他们不得不聚集在一起，“cluster”和“crowd”意思相近，意为“集中”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities (设施), but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers(操场不仅拓宽了学校的体育设施，还为学生和教师提供了更多的健身设施)”可知，新操场对老师和学生都有很大的好处。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities (设施), but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers (操场不仅拓宽了学校的体育设施，还为学生和教师提供了更多的健身设施)”可知，文章主要讲解的是新操场对小学很有好处。故选C。 C It was June 8, 1816 and it was early summer in Vermont, US. Yet, a wild winter snow-storm was going on. Nearly a foot of snow covered the fields which had been planted crops only weeks before. This storm would kill all of the crops. At the time, people struggled to understand what had caused the weather to change so wildly. It is only now, more than 200 years later, that scientists have finally solved the mystery. The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10, 000 miles away. It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora. Mount Tambora sits on the island of Sumbawa, a beautiful land with rushing streams, gentle hills, and thick jungles, in Indonesia. Nobody had any reason to think the peaceful mountain was in fact a volcano. It had been asleep for centuries, but on April 5, 1815, Tambora woke up. The first eruption shook the island and sent up streams of fire and ash. But that was nothing compared with what would come five days later, on April 10. The volcano exploded with a huge cloud of gas, fire and ash shot high into the sky. The day turned midnight black, but the mountain turned red as rivers of lava（岩浆）flowed down the mountain. The eruption went on for more than three days, which instantly killed at least 12, 000 people living on and around Mount Tambora. Ash and lava ruined the island’s soil and poisoned its rivers and streams. Rice fields were destroyed. No fruits or vegetables would grow. There were no fish to catch; almost every animal had been killed. The eruption of Tambora in 1815 was the deadliest and most powerful volcanic eruption in human history. 8. Why did it snow heavily in Vermont in the summer of 1816? A. Vermont was located in the southern part of the earth. B. Vermont had serious environmental pollution. C. A faraway volcano erupted a year earlier. D A huge earthquake hit Vermont. 9. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce Vermont. D. To explain the cause of a volcano. 10. When did Mount Tambora start erupting? A. On June 8, 1816. B. On April 13, 1816. C. On April 5, 1815. D. On April 10, 1815. 11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The process of the eruption was made up of three stages. B. Tambora asleep for centuries woke up in the end. C. The eruption of Tambora broke a historic record. D. The eruption of Tambora led to a terrible disaster. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章由1816年美国佛蒙特州夏季暴雪为切入点，介绍了在1815年4月5日，沉睡了几个世纪的坦博拉火山喷发了，成为了当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句“It is only now, more than 200 years later, that scientists have finally solved the mystery. The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10, 000 miles away. It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora.”（直到200多年后的今天，科学家们才最终解开了这个谜。造成这种极端天气的原因是一年前发生在10000英里外的一个事件。这一切都始于一座名为坦博拉山的火山），可知1816年夏天佛蒙特州下大雪的原因是一年前，一座遥远的火山爆发了。故选C。 【9题详解】 目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句“The cause of the extreme weather was an event that took place a year earlier and 10, 000 miles away. It all started with a volcano called Mount Tambora.”（造成这种极端天气的原因是一年前发生在10000英里外的一个事件。这一切都始于一座名为坦博拉山的火山），结合文章后文讲述了坦博拉火山的爆发及造成的伤害，可知第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It had been asleep for centuries, but on April 5, 1815, Tambora woke up.”（它已经沉睡了几个世纪，但在1815年4月5日，坦博拉醒来了），可知坦博拉山开始喷发的时间是1815年4月5日。故选C。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“There were no fish to catch; almost every animal had been killed. The eruption of Tambora in 1815 was the deadliest and most powerful volcanic eruption in human history.”（没有鱼可捕；几乎所有的动物都被杀死了。1815年的坦博拉火山爆发是当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。），可知该段主要介绍坦博拉火山的爆发导致了一场可怕的灾难。故选D。 D When the UNESCO World Heritage Committee(WHC) met from July 16 to 31, 2021, they were tasked with addressing threats to some of the world's most treasured sites of priceless natural and cultural heritage. Among the issues the committee must face is the growing threat that dams cause to some of the world's most treasured World Heritage Sites. A recent study found that over 500 dams under construction or planned worldwide would be built in protected areas. while dams threaten at least 80 World Heritage Sites. This number is only expected to grow as dam developers, faced with a reduction in the number of dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless(不计后果的) projects such as the Batang Toru Dam, which experts say could lead to the extinction of the newly discovered Tapanuli orangutan(红毛猩猩). The increasing impact of dams on World Heritage Sites has caused a global outcry, most recently in the case of the Selous Game Reserve, a World Heritage Site recognized as a biodiversity hotspot and one of the largest protected areas for African wildlife. The Tanzanian government's decision to construct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angry proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether. Meanwhile, history is in danger of repeating itself in Laos, where the planned Luang Prabang dam threatens the historic city it's named for. Luang Prabang, the old royal capital was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1995. Despite this World Heritage status, the Mekong River, which flows through and is an important part of Luang Prabang's history. culture, and way of life. is under threat. The Laos' government is planning to build a dam, 25 kilometers upstream from Luang Prabang. Given the proposed dam's size and locntion, the dam will have major environmental impacts on the river system and surrounding area. 12. Which was an unavoidable topic at the meeting of WHC in 2021? A. The number of dams under construction or planned worldwide. B. The growing threat that dams cause to World Heritage Sites. C. The extinction of the endangered animals in the whole world D. The measures that some major countries' governments took. 13. What can we know about Batang Toru dam? A. It is a project in Tanzania. B. It blocks Mekong River. C. It could threaten a historic city. D. It could endanger a species. 14. What's UNESCO's attitude towards the construction of Julius Nyerere Dam? A. Unfavourable B. Curious. C. Interested. D. Thankful. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会召开会议，需要解决一些问题，其中要解决的一个严重问题就是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among the issues the committee must face is the growing threat that dams cause to some of the world's most treasured World Heritage Sites.”(委员会必须面对的问题之一是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。)可知，在2021年WHC会议上，一个不可避免的话题是水坝对世界遗产造成的威胁越来越大，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This number is only expected to grow as dam developers, faced with a reduction in the number of dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless(不计后果的) projects such as the Batang Toru Dam, which experts say could lead to the extinction of the newly discovered Tapanuli orangutan(红毛猩猩).”(随着大坝开发商可用大坝数量的减少，开发商越来越不计后果的开发项目，比如Batang Toru大坝，专家称这可能会导致新发现的Tapanuli猩猩灭绝。)可知，开发商开发了Batang Toru大坝，这可能会导致Tapanuli猩猩灭绝，由此可知，Batang Toru大坝可能会危及一个物种，故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Tanzanian government's decision to construct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angry proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether.”(坦桑尼亚政府决定在Selous修建Julius Nyerere大坝，这导致联合国教科文组织愤怒地提议将其从名单中完全删除。)可知，联合国教科文组织对于Julius Nyerere大坝的修建是反对的，A选项“Unfavourable”(反对的)符合，B. Curious好奇的；C. Interested感兴趣的；D. Thankful感激的，均不符，故选A。 4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When the UNESCO World Heritage Committee(WHC) met from July 16 to 31, 2021, they were tasked with addressing threats to some of the world's most treasured sites of priceless natural and cultural heritage. Among the issues the committee must face is the growing threat that dams cause to some of the world's most treasured World Heritage Sites.”(联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会(WHC)于2021年7月16日至31日召开会议，他们的任务是解决一些世界上最珍贵的自然和文化遗产所面临的威胁。委员会必须面对的问题之一是，水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。)可知，文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会召开会议，需要解决一些问题，其中要解决的一个严重问题就是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重，由此可知，文章可能摘自报纸，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle（丛林）. ____16____ It’s important to learn the principles and rules will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school.____17____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.____18____ ____19____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive（积极主动）. Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. ____20____ A. Do what you love. B. Choose your friends wisely, C. School sets you on the right track! D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings. G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。 【16题详解】 上文“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Do best in school.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“School sets you on the right track!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“This could be your job for the rest of your life!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Choose your friends wisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some time in 1985, Ganga Stone was working as a volunteer. One day she took a bag of groceries (食品杂货) to an actor ____21____ of AIDS. When she handed over the groceries, the man, Richard Sale dropped them on the floor ____22____. He knew he was far too weak to deal with them. What he needed, she realized, was a hot meal delivered ____23____ to him. Then she bought one at a restaurant. This was better, but still not ____24____. Richard needed food that was tailored (定做) to his illness and could carry out his ____25____ to eat nice food. So she did some research. The next time, she cooked something for him herself. This worked, and she ____26____ a sudden idea. She would ____27____ an organization to feed sufferers: every day, free, all over the city. The organization started in the tiny kitchen of her ____28____ with her roommate Jane Best. Both of them took phone ____29____ and bought ingredients (原料) with their own money, but the organization developed so quickly that there were some things their tiny kitchen couldn’t _____30_____. She started to turn to take-out. She asked restaurants to give more _____31_____ food. She talked about the organization with her blue eyes flashing, because she felt _____32_____. Besides, she was still chief (首席的) _____33_____, racing round Manhattan on her bike, because it was pure _____34_____ to place good fresh food in someone’s hands. There was the strong _____35_____ in her life: No questions were asked when an order came in. 21. A. dying B. thinking C. dreaming D. hearing 22. A. on time B. by mistake C. on purpose D. in advance 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. strangely D. meaningfully 24. A. perfect B. powerful C. confusing D. cheap 25. A. ability- B. wish C. decision D. promise 26. A. accepted B. borrowed C. lost D. got 27. A. care for B. set up C. apply for D. refer to 28. A. gym B. classroom C. office D. apartment 29. A. orders B. sales C. invitations D. suggestions 30. A. destroy B. remember C. manage D. compare 31. A. foreign B. rare C. spare D. expensive 32. A. proud B. amazed C. anxious D. touched 33. A. designer B. deliverer C. teacher D. player 34. A. energy B. knowledge C. joy D. luck 35. A. organization B. introduction. C. explanation D. opinion 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stone当年在做志愿者工作时，突发灵感，创办了一家免费送餐机构。她每天四处送餐，把爱传遍全城。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她拿着一袋杂货去见一个死于艾滋病的演员。A. dying死亡；B. thinking想；C. dreaming做梦；D. hearing听到。根据“AIDS”可知，此处表示一个死于艾滋病的演员。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她递过来的时候，那个叫理查德·赛尔的男人故意把东西掉在地上。A. on time准时；B. by mistakes出错；C. on purpose故意；D. in advance提前，事先。根据“He knew he was far too weak to deal with them.”可知，那个叫理查德·赛尔的男人故意把东西掉在地上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，他需要的是直接送到他那里的热饭。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. meaningfully有意义地。根据“Then she bought one at a restaurant.”可知，她意识到他需要直接送去他那里的热饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是更好的，但仍然不完美。A. perfect完美的；B. powerful有影响力的；C. confusing感到困惑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“This was better, but”可知，仍然不完美。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德需要为他的疾病量身定做的食物并能满足他吃美味佳肴的愿望。A. ability能力；B. wish希望，愿望；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据“to eat nice food”可知，吃美味佳肴是他的愿望。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次，她自己给他做了些吃的。这招奏效了，她突然有了一个主意。A. accepted接受；B. borrowed借；C. lost丢失；D. got得到。根据“She would ____7____ an organization to feed sufferers: every day, free, all over the city.”可知，他突然有了一个主意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将成立一个组织，每天免费为全城的患者提供食物。A. care for照顾，关心；B. set up设立；C. apply for申请；D. refer to提及。根据“an organization to feed sufferers”可知，她将成立一个组织。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是在她公寓的小厨房里和室友简·贝斯特(Jane Best)开始的。A. gym体育馆；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. apartment公寓。根据“The organization started in the tiny kitchen”可知，这个组织是在她公寓的小厨房里开始的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都接受电话订单，用自己的钱购买食材，但这个组织发展得太快，有些事情他们的小厨房管理不了。A. orders订单，命令；B. sales销售，出售；C. invitations邀请；D. suggestions建议。根据“but the organization developed so quickly that there were some things their tiny kitchen couldn’t ____10____.”可知，因为发展很快，他们两个都接受电话订单。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroy破坏；B. remember记得；C. manage管理；D. compare比较。根据“but the organization developed so quickly”可知，但这个组织发展得太快，有些事情他们的小厨房管理不了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求餐馆提供更多的多余食物。A. foreign国外的；B. rare罕见的，稀少的；C. spare多余的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“She started to turn to take-out.”可知，她要求餐馆提供更多的多余食物。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她谈起这个组织时，蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，因为她感到很自豪。A. proud骄傲的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. touched感动的。根据“She talked about the organization with her blue eyes flashing”可知，她感到很自豪。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她仍然是首席送货员，骑着自行车在曼哈顿飚车，因为把新鲜的食物送到别人手里是一种纯粹的快乐。A. designer设计者；B. deliverer投递者；C. teacher教师；D. player运动员。根据“racing round Manhattan on her bike”可知，此处表示她是首席送货员。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy精力；B. knowledge知识；C. joy快乐；D. luck运气。根据“to place good fresh food in someone’s hands”可知，她觉得把新鲜的食物送到别人手里是一种纯粹的快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的生活中有一个很强烈的观点：当订单来的时候，没有人问任何问题。A. organization组织；B. introduction介绍；C. explanation解释；D. opinion观点。在Stone心里有着这样一种强烈的信念：一旦订单下达，就毫无问题。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was ___36___ young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, ___37___ was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not ___38___(success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating from college, I___39___(find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy ___40___ (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books ___41___(get) more knowledge. I made many ___42___(experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so ___43___ (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the ___44___(solve) to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, ____45____I have climbed the first step anyway. 【答案】36. a 37. who 38. succeed 39. found 40. teaching 41. to get 42. experiments 43. deeply 44. solution##solutions 45 but 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大的中国数学家。girl为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且young是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大的中国数学家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：然而，我知道没有很大的努力我不可能成功。作谓语，应用动词succeed，且could not后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。根据后文Although I was very busy可知，find应用一般过去时。故填found。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我忙着教学，我从来没有放弃我的目标。此处为短语be busy doing sth.，表示“忙于做某事”，teach用动名词形式。故填teaching。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我读了很多书来获得更多的知识。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to get。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我做了很多实验来实践和应用我从书本上学到的东西。experiment为可数名词，由many修饰应用名词复数形式。故填experiments。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时，我是如此沉迷于我的研究，我忘记了吃饭和时间。修饰后文动词indulged，表示程度深，应用副词deeply作状语。故填deeply。 【44题详解】 考查名词数。句意：我的论文中提到的方法已被证明对解决一些问题有价值。此处作宾语，表示“解决方案”应用名词solution，可用单数也可用复数形式。故填solution/solutions。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还有很长的路要走，但我已经爬上了第一步。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.与父母保持联系； 2.结交新的朋友； 3.关注学习和培养爱好。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【答案】Dear Susan, I'm sorry to know you feel lonely now, I understand that it's difficult for a teenager to study far away from home. Now, let me give you some suggestions,and they are of great help to you. Firstly, I think you'd better keep in touch with your parents, because they are your strongest supporters.Besides, I'm sure that it's good for you to make some new friends, who will stay with you to make you happy. Lastly, you should pay attention to your study and develop some hobbies. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体中的建议信。要求考生给在外地读书且经常感到孤独的外国好友Susan写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：useful →helpful 此外：what’s more→ besides 建议：advice→ suggestions 联系：contact→ keep in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now, let me give you some suggestions, and they are of great help to you. 拓展句：Now, let me give you some suggestions, which are of great help to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think you'd better keep in touch with your parents, because they are your strongest supporters.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。 Long long ago, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Eat never really had friends. She played alone all the time. One day, Eat went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river. On that day, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so lucky, as you can travel to different places and always be with your friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.” When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stone with full strength. She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her surprise, the stone went on skipping and finally, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Eat was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes. Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Eat looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Eat hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off, too. The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured”. On hearing this, Eat’s mother came quickly with the first-aid box. She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound. She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed. She then asked the girl where she lived. The girl replied that she had just moved here. All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. Eat was surprised and felt a bit of joy, thinking about her wish. Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” Eat froze and was scared to tell her name. However, Eat’s mother replied, “Her name is Eat and I am glad she could help you.” On hearing this, the little girl began to laugh. Eat felt sad and was near to tears. Just then, the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, “I am sorry, but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run.” Eat was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself. Her wish for the river had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个叫做Eat的女孩，不喜欢自己的名字，有一天她来到河边，向河对岸扔石头，向河流许愿，如果石头能够扔到对岸，她想要有一个好朋友，幸运的是石头越过了河，就在这时，她遇到了一位受伤的小女孩的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“她们一到家，Eat就喊道：妈妈，过来帮忙，有人受伤了。”可知，第一段描述Eat带着受伤的女孩来到自己的家。女孩告诉Eat她自己迷路了，Eat很意外，但也开心，因为Eat实现了自己拥有朋友的欲望。 ②由第二段句首内容“小女孩看着Eat问道，你叫什么名字。”可知，第二段描述女孩问起Eat的名字，Eat不敢告诉她，在女孩得知Eat的名字后笑了起来，Eat很伤心，但女孩告诉Eat她的名字很特别，因为女孩自己的名字是Run。于是俩人成为了好朋友。 2. 续写线索：带女孩回家——包扎伤口——俩人聊天——问及名词——Eat转忧为喜——成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/give sb. a hand ②突然大笑：break into laughter/burst into laughter ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②伤心的：sad/unhappy ③惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】The girl replied that she had just moved here. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. (运用了so…that…句型引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$