精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市武进区星辰实验新课结束考英语试题

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 2. —I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. —You ________. I’m not asking you for it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not asking you for it.”可知，我没有要求你这个，因此你没有必要解释这个，故用情态动词needn’t，故选C。 3. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。 4. Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on从事；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。 5. ________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A. At first B. In general C. After all D. As well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。 考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。 6. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A. when do we need any help B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才我们老师说什么了？——他问我们是否有问题。 考查宾语从句的用法。when do we need any help疑问语序；whether we had any questions我们是否有任何问题；which question we can’t understand我们无法理解哪个问题；that we could finish homework on time我们能按时完成作业。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，可排除C选项；此处老师在询问，可排除D选项。故选B。 7. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。 考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。 8. Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful. You know, _________. A. little leaks sink the ship B. seeing is believing C. all is well that ends well D. practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家在发射之前对整个火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道，千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。 考查谚语。little leaks sink the ship一个小漏洞会沉没一艘大船；seeing is believing眼见为实；all is well that ends well结果好就一切都好；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up.”可知科学家反复检查火箭的严谨态度，强调细节的重要性。故选A。 9. _________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然你可能会感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的景色。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”可知，前句和后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —_________. A. I can’t agree more B. Got it C. Don’t mention it D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雪下得很大，我载你一程怎么样？——再好不过了。 考查交际用语辨析。I can’t agree more我非常同意；Got it明白了；Don’t mention it不客气；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知，对方主动提出帮助，最佳回应应表达接受或感谢。D选项“It couldn’t be better”表示“再好不过了”，符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Playing toss and catch (抛接) with small children can be a fun experience, as they enjoy it very much. “Again. Mommy. again!” Sarah shouts ___11___ I toss her up in the air and catch her safely. She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying, her eyes shining with ___12___. Her complete trust in me is heartwarming, yet it also carries a great deal of responsibility (责任). I really hope that Sarah will always have complete ___13___ in me, but I realize that as she grows older, achieving her trust will ___14___ more effort and good judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child connection that it’s something that can’t ___15___ to lose. Every time I ___16___ Sarah to something new, she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels ___17___. For example, teaching Sarah to swim means she has to believe that I’ll come to her at once if her doggy paddle (狗刨式泳姿) lets her down. ___18___, in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership. It is something that every manager should work hard to ___19___ among their team. Without trust, your team is ___20___ to follow your directions and willingly work together to achieve common goals. A lack (缺失) of trust can make people work ___21___ you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to ___22___ you their best. Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term action, which requires effort, understanding, and patience. 11. A. if B. as C. for D. and 12. A. fear B. surprise C. joy D. doubt 13. A. belief B. complaint C. love D. feeling 14. A. match B. suggest C. insist D. require 15. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 16. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. prevent 17. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. thankful 18. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Luckily 19. A. discover B. organize C. understand D. develop 20. A. uncertain B. impossible C. impatient D. unluck 21. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. against 22. A. tell B. sell C. give D. send 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述母亲与孩子玩抛接游戏的温馨场景，引申出亲子信任的重要性，并类比职场中信任对团队管理的关键作用。 【11题详解】 句意：当我把莎拉抛向空中并安全接住时，她喊道“再来一次。妈妈，再来一次！”。 if如果；as当……时；for为了；and和。根据“I toss her up in the air and catch her safely”可知，此处是同时发生，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她张开双臂和双腿好像在飞翔，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦。 fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；doubt怀疑。根据前文“fun experience”和“enjoy”可知是开心的情绪，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我真心希望莎拉能一直完全信任我。 belief信任；complaint抱怨；love爱；feeling感觉。后文提到“achieving her trust”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但随着她长大，获得她的信任将需要更多努力。 match匹配；suggest建议；insist坚持；require需要。根据“more effort”可知需要更多努力，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：信任是如此重要，以至于不能承受失去。 afford承受；choose选择；wait等待；expect期待。根据“Trust is such an important part of a parent-child connection”可知此处指很重要，不能失去，can’t afford to意为“承受不起”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每次我介绍莎拉接触新事物。 connect连接；introduce介绍；compare比较；prevent阻止。根据“Sarah to something new”可知，此处指向她介绍新事物，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她这么做只是因为她信任我并感到安全。 safe安全；happy开心；proud自豪；thankful感激。根据前文“because she trusts me and feels”可知是安全感，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：同样的，在工作场所，信任对强有力的领导很重要。 However然而；Therefore因此；Similarly同样地；Luckily幸运地。此处是类比亲子关系，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的。 discover发现；organize组织；understand理解；develop培养。根据“trust is important for strong leadership”及“It is something that every manager should work hard to…among their team”可知，信任是需要培养的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没有信任，你的团队就不可能遵循你的指示。 uncertain不确定；impossible不可能；impatient不耐烦；unluck不幸。根据“without trust”可知团队难以配合，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：缺乏信任会让别人与你作对，而不是为你工作。 beyond超越；over在……之上；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“rather than for you”可知此处指别人与你作对，而不是为你工作。work against意为“对抗”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：至少这意味着人们不会给你最好的表现。 tell告诉；sell卖；give给予；send发送。根据“you their best”可知不会把自己最好的给你，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. When three hits into the hole were achieved, the player won the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1066-771B.C.), archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor (皇帝). The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cuju has the longest history among the three. B. Chuiwan and Cuju both have more than 12 players in each team. C. Cuju was first used in the army to entertain people. D. Archery was first designed as a lesson for some gentlemen. 24. From the passage we can know the three games are _________. A. ancient and scaring B. ancient and relaxing C. out of date and relaxing D. relaxing and scaring 25. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To show people in ancient China worked too long. B. To teach readers how to learn from ancient people. C. To introduce three games invented by ancient Chinese. D. To offer information about how to relax after a day’s work. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国人为了放松而发明的三种具有悠久历史的游戏。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1066-771B.C.), archery was an important part of education for a gentleman.”可知射箭是君子教育的重要组成部分。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history.”可知这三种游戏都是古代且用于放松的，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古代中国人发明的三种游戏，故选C。 B People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers perform (表演) folk songs and dances in the halftime show. Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice, fish, and ducks...This year, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash. This year, the final game of the “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Besides the exciting matches on the court, the most eye-catching spaces in Taipan were courtside. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the tiny village, which has a population of about 1,200. A single spot was hard to get. “Many people even wear adult diapers (纸尿裤) so they can sit for hours in the stands. Ladders (梯子) were also sold out that day,” Wu Xiaolong, a 31-year-old local man, told Teens. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years old. Over the years, “the courts have become standard as backboards have turned from wood into glass and the floor material from cement (水泥) to rubber,” he told Teens. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) driven by sports and tourism. In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to watch the preliminary rounds (预赛) of the “Village BA”, which brought more than 40 million yuan, reported Xinhua. The event has also encouraged more people to take part in sports. Now as a point guard in the local youth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams of taking part in the “Village BA” final himself one day. 26. Which of the following information about the “Village BA” is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The performances. B. The rules. C. The prizes. D. The players. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined phase “made a splash” in Paragraph 1? A. won lots of attention B. made no difference C. spread love and warmth D. caused an argument 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The “Village BA” has a history of less than 10 years. B. The prizes are the same as those of other matches. C. The sports and tourism are good for rural vitalization. D. The government in Taipan supports badminton development. 29. In the writer’s eyes, _________. A. Village BA should be spread all over the Guizhou province B. it’s rude to watch the matches on the wall or on the ladders C. the government should offer more expensive prizes for the winners D Village BA provides a new way of rural vitalization for the government. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台盘村举办的“村BA”（乡村篮球联赛）及其带来的社会影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Villagers perform (表演) folk songs and dances in the halftime show”可知表演被提及；根据“Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice, fish, and ducks”可知奖品被提及；根据“Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities”可知球员被提及。但全文未提及比赛规则。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“This year, the ‘Village Basketball Association (Village BA)’ at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash”以及后文描述赛事吸引数万人观赛、引发全国关注可知，“made a splash”意为“引起轰动/关注”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) driven by sports and tourism”可知，体育和旅游对乡村振兴有积极作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) driven by sports and tourism”及全文对赛事积极影响的描述可知，作者认为“村BA”为乡村振兴提供了新路径。故选D。 C Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, along with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms: Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t hold on, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip, “When you look out the window and see the stars, billions of women will be looking out that window at you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 30. From the passage, we can know _________. A. Wang boarded the Shenzhou XIII at her thirties B. Wang is the first to do the spacewalk in China C. the high-G training is as hard as other challenges for Wang D. Coleman thinks Wang sets a good example for women all over the world 31. Female astronauts have many advantages over male astronauts because of ________. ① less weight ② more patience ③ more practical skills ④ better ability to deal with loneliness A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 32. Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping? A. Strong-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Good-mannered. D. Self-centered. 33. In which situation can we use the underlined sentence? A. Many students invited Amy to play volleyball, she was fond of it. B. Though entering a good high school is difficult, Mary never gave up. C. Simon made a mistake in an exam and felt too angry to hold on himself. D. Tom liked travelling and he spent a great deal of money in travelling. 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平搭乘神舟十三号进入太空，成为首位进入天宫空间站的女航天员，并展现了她坚韧不拔的航天精神。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“billions of women will be looking out that window at you”可知科尔曼认为王亚平为全球女性树立了榜样，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness”可知女性更有耐心且更能应对孤独，对应②④；文中未提及体重和实用技能的优势，故排除①③，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Wang never used it”和“That strong spirit”等描述可知王亚平意志坚定，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。划线句“There is no such red button in my heart”体现永不放弃的精神。B选项中“Mary never gave up”与之契合，故选B。 D Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and got it back again. “Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled, “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.” “Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?” “That’s right, papa.” “But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!” “Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.” “My dear! They decided very quickly and they liked it, then!” “I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?” She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is very small, not beautiful, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.” She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone....” “Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily also have good books to be published soon! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!” Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. “All three of you!” I was very surprised, “But, why do you use these strange names?” “Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. Now they say Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again. 34. Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet? A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much. C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper. 35. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. The book Jane Eyre was published. b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor. c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre. d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester. e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published. A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d 36. To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately _________. A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell C. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell 37. Which is the best title for the story? A. Big surprise from daughters B. Advice from Father C. Big surprise from my wife D. Advice from publishers 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《勃朗特一家的故事》中的一个片段，文章叙述了夏洛特是如何写出《简·爱》以及她的另外两个姐妹的书也即将出版，父亲为姐妹三人感到自豪的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据夏洛特的回答“I didn’t think of it, papa.”可知，因为夏洛特没有想到要换包装纸。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over a year ago she had written The Professor”；“The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor.”；“That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”；“The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”以及“Anne and Emily also have good books to be published soon!”可知，首先夏洛特写了一本名为《教授》的书，接着家人要去曼彻斯特看眼科医生，后来夏洛特写了一本名为《简·爱》的书，后来《简·爱》这本书被出版了，最后夏洛特姐妹的书将被出版，正确顺序为 b→d→c→a→e，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher…Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell.”以及“These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are ‘not’ your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”可知，夏洛特（Charlotte）化名Currer Bell，艾米莉（Emily）化名Ellis Bell，安妮（Anne）化名Acton Bell。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是父亲发现三个女儿都用男性笔名出书，感到惊喜。标题需突出“女儿的惊喜”，故选A。 五、六选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项） Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? ___38___ They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products. ___39___ Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum (箭牌口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for hiring cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. ___40___ Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D (一维), but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR codes. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theatres by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier. If you find these bar-code things boring. a bar-code building might be more interesting to you. ___41___ It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters (怪兽) is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A. It’s an easy and quick way to know about the products. B. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. C. Our things will be useless without bar-codes. D. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. E. Do you know what they are used for? F. Why are bar-codes black and white? 【答案】38. E 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了条形码的含义和发展历程。 【38题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book?”以及后文讲到的条形码的用途可知，空处应该会询问是否知道条形码的用途。选项E“你知道它们的用途吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products.”以及“Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear.”可知，前文提到条形码包含产品信息，后句“扫描后一切清晰”说明其便捷性，故空处会解释扫描的作用。选项A“这是一种了解产品的简单快速方法。”与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Most of our things would get lost in the post.”可知，没有条形码，包裹会丢失，故空处会强调条形码的必要性。选项D“没有条形码，生活将相当困难。”与之相符。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact.”可知，描述了一栋像条形码的建筑，故空处与像条形码的建筑相关。选项B“在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，有一栋像条形码一样设计的建筑物。”与之相符。故选B。 六、阅读回答（共5小题；第1小题1分，第2-4小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前4题每题答案不超过10个词）。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are actually (实际上) many different cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. In other places, people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 42. How many examples does the writer give to prove your body works hard to fight against viruses? __________________________________________ 43. What’s the function(use) of a runny nose? __________________________________________ 44. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? __________________________________________ 45. Why can’t we cure a cold quickly according to the passage? __________________________________________ 46. What can we usually do to help get over a cold according to the passage? (At least 3 ways) __________________________________________ 【答案】42. 3 43. To stop the virus from getting into your cells. 44. About one week. 45 There are many different cold viruses. 46. We may have chicken soup or take medicine or drink enough water and have a good rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么难以快速治愈感冒（因为病毒种类多），并说明了人体对抗感冒病毒的自然机制及不同应对方法。 【42题详解】 根据“Blood rushes to your nose… Your temperature goes up… You also have a runny nose”可知作者列举了3个身体对抗病毒的例子，故填3. 【43题详解】 根据“a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells”可知流鼻涕的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，故填To stop the virus from getting into your cells. 【44题详解】 根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine”可知感冒通常需要一周时间康复，故填About one week. 【45题详解】 根据“there are actually many different cold viruses… so there isn’t a cure for each one”可知无法快速治愈感冒是因为病毒种类太多，故填There are many different cold viruses. 【46题详解】 根据“people might have chicken soup… people take medicine”可知对抗感冒的三种方法是喝鸡汤、服药和多喝水并休息（根据全文内容补充），故填We may have chicken soup or take medicine or drink enough water and have a good rest. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___47___ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___48___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___49___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___50___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___51___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___52___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___53___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___54___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___55___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being ___56___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 【答案】47. or 48. with 49. men 50. thought 51. stronger 52. an 53. to play 54. him 55. have continued 56. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。 【47题详解】 句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”， 【49题详解】 句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。 【50题详解】 句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 【55题详解】 句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。 【56题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when learning subjects? The following questions may help you. 1. What subject do you want to talk about? 2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject? 3. What are your feelings when you learn the subject? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. I’d like to talk about math. First, I always preview the lessons before class and mark difficult points. During class, I take notes while listening carefully. After class, I do exercises to check my understanding. If I make mistakes, I write them in a notebook and review them weekly. Second, I use mind maps to connect different formulas. For example, I draw a diagram showing how algebra relates to geometry. This helps me remember rules better. Math makes me feel challenged but excited. When I solve a problem correctly, I feel confident. Learning math is like solving puzzles—it’s hard but fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，讨论数学科目； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己学习数学的具体方法； 第三步，分享学习感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①If I make mistakes I write them in a notebook and review them weekly.（条件状语从句） ②Learning math is like solving puzzles—it’s hard but fun!（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. —I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. —You ________. I’m not asking you for it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 4. Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 5. ________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A. At first B. In general C. After all D. As well 6. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A. when do we need any help B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 7. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 8. Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful. You know, _________. A. little leaks sink the ship B. seeing is believing C. all is well that ends well D. practice makes perfect 9. _________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 10. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —_________. A. I can’t agree more B. Got it C. Don’t mention it D. It couldn’t be better 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Playing toss and catch (抛接) with small children can be a fun experience, as they enjoy it very much. “Again. Mommy. again!” Sarah shouts ___11___ I toss her up in the air and catch her safely. She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying, her eyes shining with ___12___. Her complete trust in me is heartwarming, yet it also carries a great deal of responsibility (责任). I really hope that Sarah will always have complete ___13___ in me, but I realize that as she grows older, achieving her trust will ___14___ more effort and good judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child connection that it’s something that can’t ___15___ to lose. Every time I ___16___ Sarah to something new, she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels ___17___. For example, teaching Sarah to swim means she has to believe that I’ll come to her at once if her doggy paddle (狗刨式泳姿) lets her down. ___18___, in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership. It is something that every manager should work hard to ___19___ among their team. Without trust, your team is ___20___ to follow your directions and willingly work together to achieve common goals. A lack (缺失) of trust can make people work ___21___ you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to ___22___ you their best. Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term action, which requires effort, understanding, and patience. 11. A. if B. as C. for D. and 12. A. fear B. surprise C. joy D. doubt 13. A. belief B. complaint C. love D. feeling 14. A. match B. suggest C. insist D. require 15. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 16 A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. prevent 17. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. thankful 18. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Luckily 19. A. discover B. organize C. understand D. develop 20. A. uncertain B. impossible C. impatient D. unluck 21. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. against 22. A. tell B. sell C. give D. send 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. When three hits into the hole were achieved, the player won the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1066-771B.C.), archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor (皇帝). The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cuju has the longest history among the three. B. Chuiwan and Cuju both have more than 12 players in each team. C. Cuju was first used in the army to entertain people. D. Archery was first designed as a lesson for some gentlemen. 24. From the passage we can know the three games are _________. A. ancient and scaring B. ancient and relaxing C. out of date and relaxing D. relaxing and scaring 25. What’s the purpose of the article? A. To show people in ancient China worked too long. B. To teach readers how to learn from ancient people. C. To introduce three games invented by ancient Chinese. D. To offer information about how to relax after a day’s work. B People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers perform (表演) folk songs and dances in the halftime show. Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice, fish, and ducks...This year, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash. This year, the final game of the “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Besides the exciting matches on the court, the most eye-catching spaces in Taipan were courtside. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the tiny village, which has a population of about 1,200. A single spot was hard to get. “Many people even wear adult diapers (纸尿裤) so they can sit for hours in the stands. Ladders (梯子) were also sold out that day,” Wu Xiaolong, a 31-year-old local man, told Teens. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years old. Over the years, “the courts have become standard as backboards have turned from wood into glass and the floor material from cement (水泥) to rubber,” he told Teens. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) driven by sports and tourism. In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to watch the preliminary rounds (预赛) of the “Village BA”, which brought more than 40 million yuan, reported Xinhua. The event has also encouraged more people to take part in sports. Now as a point guard in the local youth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams of taking part in the “Village BA” final himself one day. 26 Which of the following information about the “Village BA” is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The performances. B. The rules. C. The prizes. D. The players. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined phase “made a splash” in Paragraph 1? A. won lots of attention B. made no difference C. spread love and warmth D. caused an argument 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The “Village BA” has a history of less than 10 years. B. The prizes are the same as those of other matches. C. The sports and tourism are good for rural vitalization. D. The government in Taipan supports badminton development. 29. In the writer’s eyes, _________. A. Village BA should be spread all over the Guizhou province B. it’s rude to watch the matches on the wall or on the ladders C. the government should offer more expensive prizes for the winners D. Village BA provides a new way of rural vitalization for the government. C Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, along with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms: Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t hold on, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip, “When you look out the window and see the stars, billions of women will be looking out that window at you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 30. From the passage, we can know _________. A. Wang boarded the Shenzhou XIII at her thirties B. Wang is the first to do the spacewalk in China C. the high-G training is as hard as other challenges for Wang D. Coleman thinks Wang sets a good example for women all over the world 31. Female astronauts have many advantages over male astronauts because of ________. ① less weight ② more patience ③ more practical skills ④ better ability to deal with loneliness A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 32. Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping? A. Strong-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Good-mannered. D. Self-centered. 33. In which situation can we use the underlined sentence? A. Many students invited Amy to play volleyball, she was fond of it. B. Though entering a good high school is difficult, Mary never gave up. C. Simon made a mistake in an exam and felt too angry to hold on himself. D. Tom liked travelling and he spent a great deal of money in travelling. D Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written The Professor and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and got it back again. “Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled, “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.” “Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?” “That’s right, papa.” “But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!” “Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.” “My dear! They decided very quickly and they liked it, then!” “I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?” She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is very small, not beautiful, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.” She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone....” “Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily also have good books to be published soon! Let me introduce them to you papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!” Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. “All three of you!” I was very surprised, “But, why do you use these strange names?” “Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. Now they say Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again. 34. Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet? A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much. C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper. 35. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. The book Jane Eyre was published. b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor. c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre. d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester. e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published. A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d 36. To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately _________. A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell C. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell 37. Which is the best title for the story? A. Big surprise from daughters B. Advice from Father C. Big surprise from my wife D. Advice from publishers 五、六选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项） Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? ___38___ They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products. ___39___ Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum (箭牌口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for hiring cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. ___40___ Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D (一维), but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR codes. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theatres by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier. If you find these bar-code things boring. a bar-code building might be more interesting to you. ___41___ It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters (怪兽) is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A. It’s an easy and quick way to know about the products. B. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. C. Our things will be useless without bar-codes. D. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. E. Do you know what they are used for? F. Why are bar-codes black and white? 六、阅读回答（共5小题；第1小题1分，第2-4小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前4题每题答案不超过10个词）。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are actually (实际上) many different cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. In other places, people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 42. How many examples does the writer give to prove your body works hard to fight against viruses? __________________________________________ 43. What’s the function(use) of a runny nose? __________________________________________ 44. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? __________________________________________ 45. Why can’t we cure a cold quickly according to the passage? __________________________________________ 46. What can we usually do to help get over a cold according to the passage? (At least 3 ways) __________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___47___ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___48___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___49___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___50___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___51___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___52___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___53___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___54___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___55___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being ___56___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when learning subjects? The following questions may help you. 1. What subject do you want to talk about? 2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject? 3 What are your feelings when you learn the subject? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$