精品解析：福建省漳州一中区域联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Jack feel nervous? A. Because he will have a test. B. Because he will go to a dentist. C. Because he will give a speech. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Look after her sister. C. See a movie. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She cried. B. She watched TV. C. She had an English exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann think of the food in the new Indian restaurant? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. OK. 11. Where is the Mingzhu Restaurant? A. Next to the bus station. B. Across from the bus station. C. Near the Indian restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to do? A. Change the ticket. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Find his wallet. 13. When will the man leave for Mount Tai? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Which kind of room does the man book? A. The standard room with three beds. B. The standard room with one single bed. C. The standard room with two single beds. 15. How much will the man pay in all? A. 320 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 1280 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） An Accident Date 16 ________ 4th Place Near Happy 17. ________ Time At 18. ________ a.m. Reason A young boy with red hair was riding very fast. Result The bike hit the truck from the 19. ________ direction. The boy’s left 20. ________ was hurt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —We’re going on ________ visit to Qinghai Province. —What ________ exciting news! A. a; an B. a; / C. /; an 2. As a tour guide, he can speak many languages. It’s certainly his ________. A. chance B. experience C. advantage 3. Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the northwest of Taiwan Province. A. in; to B. in; on C. on; to 4. The teacher showed some ________ examples to make the lesson easy to understand. A. serious B. strict C. proper 5. Guess what! My brother ________ 200 dollars for the mountain bike. A. cost B. spent C. paid 6. Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that 7. —The little boy felt upset ________ his pet dog was dead. —Let’s go to cheer him up. A. because B. if C. while 8. —I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee. —Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him. A. to visit; to see B. visiting; seeing C. to visit; seeing 9. Diana ________ walking now because she wants to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. —When shall we watch the movie The Pioneer, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Any C. Either 11. I’m just trying to ________ how much I spend each month. A. work out B. look out C. take out 12. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 13. —Miss Green, do you think Tom can get an “A” in the final exam if he ________ working hard now? —Of course. Better late than never. A. is starting B. will start C. starts 14. —________ is it from your home to the shopping center? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much 15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________ All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid so. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ____16____ with his mom, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. ____17____ little Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the river to catch fish and steal melons in fields. She later thought, “My ____18____ doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a market. People moved around the market, chatting and bargaining, while sellers ____19____ at the top of their voices trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told ____20____, “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away ____21____ the market. At last they settled down beside a school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ____22____ from their manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for ____23____. Mengmu thought the school was the ____24____ environment she had been looking for. Later, Meng Ke ____25____ to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man, and today we know him as Mencius. 16. A. together B. lonely C. gradually 17. A. So B. Because C. But 18. A. brother B. sister C. son 19. A. shouted B. looked C. smiled 20. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 21. A. about B. for C. from 22. A. heard B. learned C. kept 23. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture 24. A. difficult B. terrible C. educational 25. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population （人口） will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed（速度） in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve （解决） the problem. robot taxis Robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million Robot taxis on the road by 2040, Drivers don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. buses Public transport （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly personalized （个性化）. People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to（根据）where the people need to go. bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 28. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis drove by people by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a report. D. In a travel guide. B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger (无名指) and index finger (食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to men. There are three types. A The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators, very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 31. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 32. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 33. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 朋友 B. 同学 C. 家人 D. 同事 34. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities C Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day to stay on the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food. But they sometimes feel bad about food taste. However, according to the scientific research (研究), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) passengers cannot taste things as well as they do on the ground. Also scientists found that their noses become very dry even before the plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of their sense of taste. So their taste buds (味蕾) become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that their noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane doesn’t taste delicious. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. Because they want to make more money. At last, they choose to provide passengers with salty and spicy food. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers (志愿者) have to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure. Making food on the plane taste good is still hard. 36. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of passengers’ sense of taste. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 37. The underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) “ ________”. A. food on the plane is expensive B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. passengers stay long on the plane 38. What should the volunteers do in the research? A. Write down their feelings about food taste. B. Raise their feet higher than their head. C. Change the air pressure in the laboratory. D Think about what they want to have for dinner. 39. What makes scientists’ researches hard to carry out (进行)? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t control the change in air pressure. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____41____ In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____42____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____43____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____44____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ____45____” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____46____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____47____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____48____? A: She is sick. B: ____49____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____50____? B: For three days. Ⅵ. 词汇（共15小题；满分12分） A. 看提示写单词。（共8小题；每小题0.5分，满分4分） 51. Basketball was invented by a ________ [kə'neɪdiən] doctor named James Naismith. 52. Would you mind my sitting ________ [bɪ’saɪd] you? 53. Hanfu is getting more and more popular ________ [ə'mʌŋ] Chinese young people now. 54. Mr. Smith has made a ________ (decide) to raise money to help the poor. 55. My teacher always says that English is a ________ (help) subject. 56. I have a poor sense of ________ (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 57. The p________ is too high. Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair. 58. It’s hard to i________ she is already in her fifties. B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 59. More and more foreigners ________ ________ ________ (对……感兴趣) Chinese culture. 60. It’s hard for Lisa to make her dream ________ ________ (实现) but she never gives up. 61. If you want to be a top student, you should ________ ________ ________ (对……要求严格) yourself. 62. Not everyone alone ________ ________ (感到孤独). Someone may enjoy the peace far away from the crowd. 63. Tom ________ (花费) half an hour ________ the guitar yesterday. 64. The Yellow River flows through 9 provinces and finally________ ________ (注入，流入) Bohai Sea. 65. On that day, her classmates ________ ________ (表演) a short play to celebrate her birthday. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. smell ____________________________________________________________ 67. dance, as...as ____________________________________________________________ 68. while ____________________________________________________________ 69. think, delicious ____________________________________________________________ 70. west ____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xinhua Dictionary plays an important part in the lives of many Chinese people. It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one in the world. Almost every Chinese uses the dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters. With the help of this dictionary, we better learn about the use of ____71____ (difference) Chinese characters (汉字) and words. This dictionary ____72____ (go) hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first ____73____ (come) out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版本). In the ____74____ (new) edition, we can find some new words and new uses ____75____ “er wei ma” (QR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of our life today. Xinhua Dictionary is not only important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版). Foreigners can use it to learn Chinese. There is also ____76____ online version now. Things are changing, and the dictionary also keeps ____77____ (change). But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new ____78____ (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 漳州是福建省的一个历史文化名城，也是全国沿海经济开放区，拥有丰富的自然资源和多样的物产。请根据以下内容，用英语为Trip China Guide网站写一篇短文，介绍一下我们的美丽城市。 作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Zhangzhou City It’s time to get to know the famous land — Zhangzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who likes opera very much? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandparents. C. Tom’s parents. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Jack feel nervous? A. Because he will have a test. B. Because he will go to a dentist. C. Because he will give a speech. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Look after her sister. C. See a movie. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She cried. B. She watched TV. C. She had an English exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Ann think of the food in the new Indian restaurant? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. OK. 11. Where is the Mingzhu Restaurant? A. Next to the bus station. B. Across from the bus station. C. Near the Indian restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to do? A. Change the ticket. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Find his wallet. 13. When will the man leave for Mount Tai? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Which kind of room does the man book? A. The standard room with three beds. B. The standard room with one single bed. C. The standard room with two single beds. 15. How much will the man pay in all? A. 320 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 1280 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） An Accident Date 16. ________ 4th Place Near Happy 17. ________ Time At 18. ________ a.m. Reason A young boy with red hair was riding very fast. Result The bike hit the truck from the 19. ________ direction. The boy’s left 20. ________ was hurt. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —We’re going on ________ visit to Qinghai Province. —What ________ exciting news! A. a; an B. a; / C. /; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打算去青海省参观。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查冠词辨析。“go on a visit to...”是固定短语，意为“去……参观” ，所以第一空用a。news是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。故选B。 2. As a tour guide, he can speak many languages. It’s certainly his ________. A. chance B. experience C. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名导游，他会说多种语言。这当然是他的优势。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；experience经验；advantage优势。根据“As a tour guide, he can speak many languages.”可知“会多种语言”这一技能特征是作为导游的优势。故选C。 3. Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the northwest of Taiwan Province. A. in; to B. in; on C. on; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建省位于中国的东南部，与台湾省的西北部相望。 考查方位介词辨析：in表示在某一地区内部，属于该地区；to表示在某一地区外部，不接壤或隔海相望；on表示与某一地区接壤。福建省是中国的一部分，第一个空用in；台湾省与福建省隔海相望，第二个空用to。故选A。 4. The teacher showed some ________ examples to make the lesson easy to understand. A. serious B. strict C. proper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师展示了一些恰当的例子以便让这堂课易于理解。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；strict严格的；proper恰当的。根据“to make the lesson easy to understand”可知，老师为了让课程容易理解，应是展示恰当的例子。故选C。 5. Guess what! My brother ________ 200 dollars for the mountain bike. A. cost B. spent C. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：猜猜看！我哥哥花费200美元买了这辆山地自行车。 考查动词辨析。cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人，常用结构：spend…on…）；paid支付（主语是人，常用结构：pay…for…）。根据题干中的“for the mountain bike”可知，此处应选用pay…for…结构。故选C。 6. Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 7. —The little boy felt upset ________ his pet dog was dead. —Let’s go to cheer him up. A. because B. if C. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 小男孩感到难过，因为他的宠物狗死了。—— 我们去让他振作起来吧。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；while当……时候。空格后是解释“感到难过”的原因，需用表因果的连词。故选A。 8. —I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee. —Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him. A. to visit; to see B. visiting; seeing C. to visit; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我等不及要去拜访李先生了。——我也是。我也很期待见到他。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选C。 9. Diana ________ walking now because she wants to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜现在习惯于散步，因为她想保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；was used to是be used to的过去式形式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述戴安娜现在习惯于散步，所以应该用be used to的现在时形式is used to。故选B。 10. —When shall we watch the movie The Pioneer, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Any C. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候看电影《革命者》，这周六还是周日？——哪天都行，我这个周末有空。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Any任何，通常用于三者或以上；Either两者中任一。根据“I’m free this weekend”可知，此处指周六和周日哪一天都可以，排除选项B；又根据“is”可知，主语应用Either。故选C。 11. I’m just trying to ________ how much I spend each month. A. work out B. look out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正试着计算出每个月花了多少钱。 考查动词短语。work out计算出，解决；look out小心，注意；take out取出，带出。根据“how much I spend each month”可知，要计算花费。故选A。 12. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了电脑的帮助，写作似乎不像过去那样困难了。 考查形容词原级比较。difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult较困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。此句用到了“not so+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“前者不如后者……”。空处填形容词原级。故选A。 13. —Miss Green, do you think Tom can get an “A” in the final exam if he ________ working hard now? —Of course. Better late than never. A. is starting B. will start C. starts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林老师，如果汤姆现在开始努力学习，你认为他期末考试能得“A”吗？——当然。亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语he是第三人称单数。故选C。 14. —________ is it from your home to the shopping center? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离； How long多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度； How much多少，用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk”可知是在问距离。故选A。 15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________ All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球应该从小事做起。——你是对的。所有的小事终将汇聚成伟大的改变。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你是对的；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据后文“All those little things will add up to be great”可知，第二说话者赞同第一说话者的观点，因此选择表示赞同的选项。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ____16____ with his mom, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. ____17____ little Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the river to catch fish and steal melons in fields. She later thought, “My ____18____ doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a market. People moved around the market, chatting and bargaining, while sellers ____19____ at the top of their voices trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told ____20____, “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke away ____21____ the market. At last they settled down beside a school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ____22____ from their manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for ____23____. Mengmu thought the school was the ____24____ environment she had been looking for. Later, Meng Ke ____25____ to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man, and today we know him as Mencius. 16. A. together B. lonely C. gradually 17. A. So B. Because C. But 18. A. brother B. sister C. son 19. A. shouted B. looked C. smiled 20. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 21. A. about B. for C. from 22. A. heard B. learned C. kept 23. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture 24. A. difficult B. terrible C. educational 25. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孟母三迁的故事，说明环境对儿童成长的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲去世了，所以他与母亲孟母一起生活。 together一起，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；gradually逐渐地，副词。空处修饰动词lived，填副词。根据“with his mom”可知，此处指与母亲一起生活。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但小孟轲是个淘气孩子。 So所以；Because因为；But但是。前文说孟母希望儿子学习，后文说他淘气，是转折关系。But表示转折。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的儿子不努力学习是因为生活环境不好。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子。根据“he lived together with his mom, Mengmu.”可知，孟轲是孟母的儿子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们在市场里走来走去，聊天和讨价还价，而卖家则大声喊叫，试图吸引顾客。 shouted喊叫；looked看；smiled微笑。根据“sellers”和“at the top of their voices”可知，卖家卖东西要大声喊。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：孟母被这一幕吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“No, this is not the proper place to raise my child”可知，此处指孟母对她自己说。主语是Mengmu，女性，用反身代词herself。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所以她带着孟轲离开了市场。 about关于；for为了；from从。根据“this is not the proper place to raise my child”可知，孟母带着孟轲远离了市场。take away from是固定搭配，意为“从……带走”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他从他们的举止中学习。 heard听到；learned学习；kept保持。根据“from their manners”和“He saw the students reading books and he did so”可知，此处指学习好的举止。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。 knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化。根据“he developed an interest in reading”可知，耳濡目染中，孟轲对阅读和知识感兴趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孟母认为学校是她一直在寻找的教育环境。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；educational教育的。根据“school”和“reading books”可知，学校是教育环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，孟轲成长为一个彬彬有礼、学识渊博的人，就是我们今天所知道的孟子。 gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“to be a well-mannered man”可知，孟轲成长为了彬彬有礼和有学识的人。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population （人口） will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed（速度） in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve （解决） the problem. robot taxis Robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million Robot taxis on the road by 2040, Drivers don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. buses Public transport （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly personalized （个性化）. People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to（根据）where the people need to go. bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 28. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis drove by people by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population （人口） will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve （解决） the problem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，三种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. ”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车，会在杂志上看到，故选B。 B The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger (无名指) and index finger (食指). It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to men. There are three types. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet, they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed. However, when it comes to love, they are less confident as they’re not the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators, very faithful and loving. Everything is balanced with this type. They’re calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 31. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 32. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________. A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 33. The underlined word “colleagues” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 朋友 B. 同学 C. 家人 D. 同事 34. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过观察男性的无名指和食指的长度来判断其性格特征。文章介绍了三种不同的手指长度类型及其对应的性格特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger.”可知，作者认为通过手指来判断一个人的性格是“不寻常但有趣的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They become angry easily.”可知，如果无名指比食指长，这类人容易生气。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.”可知，“colleagues”在这里指的是“同事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed.”可知，喜欢独处的人属于无名指比食指短的类型。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同手指长度的男性具有不同的性格特征。故选D。 C Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day to stay on the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food. But they sometimes feel bad about food taste. However, according to the scientific research (研究), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) passengers cannot taste things as well as they do on the ground. Also scientists found that their noses become very dry even before the plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of their sense of taste. So their taste buds (味蕾) become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that their noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane doesn’t taste delicious. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. Because they want to make more money. At last, they choose to provide passengers with salty and spicy food. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers (志愿者) have to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure. Making food on the plane taste good is still hard. 36. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of passengers’ sense of taste. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 37. The underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) “ ________”. A. food on the plane is expensive B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. passengers stay long on the plane 38. What should the volunteers do in the research? A. Write down their feelings about food taste. B. Raise their feet higher than their head. C. Change the air pressure in the laboratory. D. Think about what they want to have for dinner. 39. What makes scientists’ researches hard to carry out (进行)? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t control the change in air pressure. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的食物味道不好的原因，尽管工作人员和研究人员努力尝试让食物味道好一些，但仍然很难做到。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of their sense of taste.”可知，飞机上升后气压的变化使人的味觉减少三分之一。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All of these help explain why food on the plane doesn’t taste delicious.”和“airlines try hard to improve their food”可知，“这个问题”指的是飞机上的食物尝起来糟糕。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some volunteers (志愿者) have to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.”可知，志愿者需要把脚抬得比头高。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure.”可知，研究难以进行的原因是科学家无法控制气压的变化。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“But they sometimes feel bad about food taste.”和最后一段“Making food on the plane taste good is still hard.”可知，文章主要讲了与飞机上食物味道相关的内容，A项“飞机上食物的味道”最适合做标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____41____ In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____42____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____43____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____44____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ____45____” If you take every chance you get you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的真正含义，指出幸福并不取决于物质财富，而是存在于生活中的点滴细节和人际关系中。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses…or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why?”可知，后文应解释原因，即物质财富并不一定带来幸福。选项D“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张”符合语境。故填D。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you study hard…your parents are always taking good care of your life…When you do something wrong, people around you will help you…”可知，此处应补充类似的支持场景。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，朋友会帮助你”与上下文一致，符合语境。故填E。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段列举的一系列幸福场景（父母关怀、他人帮助、助人后的满足感）及后文“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，此处需总结这些例子。选项C“这些都是你的幸福”最贴合，符合语境。故填C。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is a feeling of your heart…you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处强调幸福与金钱不同。选项A“幸福与金钱不同”直接点明主题，符合语境。故填A。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段引用的谚语“Life is like a revolving door.”及后文双引号提示，需补全谚语的后半部分。选项B“当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开”是常见谚语的完整表达，符合语境。故填B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____46____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____47____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____48____? A: She is sick. B: ____49____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____50____? B: For three days. 【答案】46. How are you going to get there/How will you get there 47. Would you like to go with me 48. What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her 49. I’m sorry to hear that 50. How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论去洛阳旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处是问将如何去洛阳。故填How are you going to get there/How will you get there。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去洛阳。故填Would you like to go with me。 【48题详解】 根据下文“She is sick.”可知，此处是问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her。 【49题详解】 根据上文“She is sick.”可知，听到他人的不好消息应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【50题详解】 根据下文“For three days.”可知，此处是问计划在那里待多久。故填How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there。 Ⅵ. 词汇（共15小题；满分12分） A. 看提示写单词。（共8小题；每小题0.5分，满分4分） 51. Basketball was invented by a ________ [kə'neɪdiən] doctor named James Naismith. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据音标[kə'neɪdiən]以及“a...doctor”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰doctor，表明医生的国籍。Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，符合句意。故填Canadian。 52. Would you mind my sitting ________ [bɪ’saɪd] you? 【答案】beside 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗？考查单词拼写，根据音标[bɪ’saɪd]可知此处应填beside，“beside”是介词，在句子中与“you”构成介词短语，作地点状语，表示 “在……旁边”。故填beside。 53. Hanfu is getting more and more popular ________ [ə'mʌŋ] Chinese young people now. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服现在在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据音标“[ə'mʌŋ]”可知，空处为介词among“在……之中” ，表示汉服在年轻人中流行。故填among。 54. Mr. Smith has made a ________ (decide) to raise money to help the poor. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生已决定筹集资金帮助穷人。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填decision。 55 My teacher always says that English is a ________ (help) subject. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“subject”，“help”是动词，其形容词形式是“helpful”，意为“有用的”，“helpful”在句中作定语修饰“subject”。故填helpful。 56. I have a poor sense of ________ (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 57. The p________ is too high. Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair. 【答案】(p)rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：价格太高了。让我们看一双更便宜的。根据“Let’s have a look at a cheaper pair”和首字母提示可知，此处指价格高。price“价格”，不可数名词，作主语。故填(p)rice。 58. It’s hard to i________ she is already in her fifties. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象她已经五十多岁了。根据“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很难想象她已经五十多岁了。imagine“想象”，It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”，故填(i)magine。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 59. More and more foreigners ________ ________ ________ (对……感兴趣) Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。描述事实用一般现在时。“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，主语为复数的More and more foreigners，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。 60. It’s hard for Lisa to make her dream ________ ________ (实现), but she never gives up. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】句意：对丽莎来说实现她的梦想很难，但她从不放弃。实现：come true，是固定短语，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“her dream”，用来表明使梦想达成这一动作。故填come；true。 61. If you want to be a top student, you should ________ ________ ________ (对……要求严格) yourself. 【答案】 ①. be ②. strict ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名尖子生，你应该对自己要求严格。根据“If you want to be a top student, you should...yourself.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“对……要求严格”的英文表达为be strict with，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be strict with。 62. Not everyone alone ________ ________ (感到孤独). Someone may enjoy the peace far away from the crowd. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是每个独处的人都感到孤独。有人可能享受远离人群的宁静。描述事实用一般现在时。“感到”用feel，系动词，位于everyone后，用三单形式的feels，作谓语；“孤独”用lonely，形容词作表语。故填feels；lonely。 63. Tom ________ (花费) half an hour ________ the guitar yesterday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天花了半个小时弹吉他。“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，这里说的是昨天发生的事，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，play the guitar“弹吉他”，play要用playing形式。故填spent；playing。 64. The Yellow River flows through 9 provinces and finally________ ________ (注入，流入) Bohai Sea. 【答案】 ①. flows ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河流经9个省份，最终流入渤海。 “流入”的英文表达是“flow into”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Yellow River”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flows，“flows into”在句中作谓语，表达“流入”这一动作。故填flows；into。 65. On that day, her classmates ________ ________ (表演) a short play to celebrate her birthday. 【答案】 ①. acted ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天，她的同学们表演了一个短剧来庆祝她的生日。空处位于主语her classmates后，作谓语。根据“On that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式。“表演”用act out，动词短语，act的过去式为acted。故填acted；out。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. smell ____________________________________________________________ 67. dance, as...as ____________________________________________________________ 68. while ____________________________________________________________ 69. think, delicious ____________________________________________________________ 70. west ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The girl is smelling the flowers. 67. Lucy dances as well as Helen. 68. The boy was running while the girl was swimming. 69. The boy thinks the food is delicious. 70. The supermarket is to the west of the bank. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和“smell”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩正在闻花。”，此句描述当下正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语为单数名词The girl，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式is smelling ，故填The girl is smelling the flowers. 【67题详解】 根据图片和“dance, as...as”，可知本句应表达为“露西跳舞跳得和海伦一样好。”，此句描述一种常态，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词Lucy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dances，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用副词原级well修饰动词dances，故填Lucy dances as well as Helen. 【68题详解】 根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩正在游泳的时候，这个男孩正在跑步。”，此句描述两个同时进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，主语分别为The boy和The girl，所以谓语动词要用过去进行时的形式was running和was swimming，故填The boy was running while the girl was swimming. 【69题详解】 根据图片和“think, delicious”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩认为这个食物很美味。”，此句描述一种观点，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thinks，think后面接宾语从句，从句中主语为the food，系动词用is，表语为delicious，故填The boy thinks the food is delicious. 【70题详解】 根据图片和“west”，可知本句应表达为“超市在银行的西边。”，此句描述一种位置关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The bank，系动词用is，to the west of表示“在……的西边”，故填The supermarket is to the west of the bank. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xinhua Dictionary plays an important part in the lives of many Chinese people. It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one in the world. Almost every Chinese uses the dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters. With the help of this dictionary, we better learn about the use of ____71____ (difference) Chinese characters (汉字) and words. This dictionary ____72____ (go) hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first ____73____ (come) out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版本). In the ____74____ (new) edition, we can find some new words and new uses ____75____ “er wei ma” (QR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of our life today. Xinhua Dictionary is not only important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版). Foreigners can use it to learn Chinese. There is also ____76____ online version now. Things are changing, and the dictionary also keeps ____77____ (change). But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new ____78____ (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】71. different 72. goes 73. came 74. newest 75. like 76. an 77. changing 78. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《新华字典》在汉语学习中的重要性、发展历程以及其与时俱进的特点。 【71题详解】 句意：在这本字典的帮助下，我们能更好地了解不同汉字和词汇的用法。此处修饰名词“Chinese characters and words”，应用形容词，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”。故填different。 【72题详解】 句意：这本字典与汉语学习紧密相连。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This dictionary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 【73题详解】 句意：《新华字典》最早于20世纪50年代出版。“in the 1950s”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【74题详解】 句意：在最新版本中，我们可以找到一些新单词和新用法……。定冠词“the”后常接形容词最高级，“new”最高级是“newest”。故填newest。 【75题详解】 句意：在最新版本中，我们可以找到一些像“二维码”和“卖萌”这样的新单词和新用法。此处表示举例，用介词“like”。故填like。 【76题详解】 句意：现在也有一个网络版本。“online version”是可数名词单数，“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：事物在变化，字典也在不断变化。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，用动名词作宾语，“change”的动名词形式是“changing”。故填changing。 【78题详解】 句意：但有一件事可能永远不会改变：《新华字典》将始终添加新事物来帮助中国人和外国人了解中国和中国文化。“thing”是可数名词，空前无冠词等限定词，应用复数形式“things”。故填things。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 漳州是福建省的一个历史文化名城，也是全国沿海经济开放区，拥有丰富的自然资源和多样的物产。请根据以下内容，用英语为Trip China Guide网站写一篇短文，介绍一下我们的美丽城市。 作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Zhangzhou City It’s time to get to know the famous land — Zhangzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhangzhou City It’s time to get to know the famous land — Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou is in the southern part of Fujian Province, surrounded by many mountains. With a history of about 2,000 years, it is known for its deep and rich culture. Visitors can explore the Ancient City to feel the old charm, and enjoy the natural beauty in Jiulong Park. Zhangzhou is also famous for its delicious local food, especially fresh seafood and tasty noodles. Don’t miss the chance to experience the friendly people and colorful festivals when you visit Zhangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍漳州的地理位置、历史文化、地标名胜以及特色美食； 第二步，欢迎大家前往参观。 [亮点词汇] ①is known for因……而出名 ②local food本地食物 [高分句型] Don’t miss the chance to experience the friendly people and colorful festivals when you visit Zhangzhou.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$