精品解析：北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2025北京顺义一中高一3月月考 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) 第一节：完型填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Julia Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom last September One afternoon, she received a ___1___ from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for online learning. Koch at once knew something was wrong with Phillips. The two women had spoken on the phone many times before, but Koch had never heard the grandmother ___2___ quite like this. Koch could hardly understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch thought the grandmother might be having a stroke (中风) — she ___3___ the signs because her own father had suffered one. Koch ___4___ called for an ambulance (救护车) to the grandmother’s home. The quick response from Koch ___5___ Phillips’s life. The grandmother arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before other ___6___ occurred. “If it weren’t for the teacher, I wouldn’t be here,” said Phillips from her hospital bed. ___7___ learning has been a challenge across the country, but it’s fair to say that it has helped people grow ___8___. Many teachers gave their personal phone numbers to students and families ___9___ they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange between the school and parents was really life-changing. Just as one neighbor says, “We’re proud of Koch. She _____10_____ so quickly and it did make a difference for Mrs. Phillips. We should care about each other, and we don’t just say the words. We follow through.” 1. A. letter B. prize C. gift D. call 2. A. sound B. sing C. argue D. laugh 3. A. recognized B. gathered C. recorded D. marked 4. A. gradually B. immediately C. recently D. eventually 5. A. risked B. saved C. ruined D. improved 6. A. pains B. mistakes C. damage D. failure 7. A. Effective B. Individual C. Virtual D. Diverse 8. A. happier B. closer C. richer D. smarter 9. A. even though B. so that C. except that D. in case 10. A. identified B. rejected C. responded D. hesitated 第二节： 语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I attended a music workshop in Canada to improve my violin skills. There, I met a girl ___11___ (name) Lily, who was passionate about classical music. Lily’s favourite musician was Itzhak Perlman, ___12___ performed with bands around the world. Perlman had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, ___13___ made it challenging for him to move around, but he became a famous violinist. Lily looked up to Perlman as her inspiration. She once said, “If Perlman could overcome challenges, why can’t I?” B Your family shapes the way you approach your lifestyle choices. If you have family members who _____14_____ (be) wellness-focused or keen on fitness, it can feel like you’re expected _____15_____ (follow) them as an example. For young people today, media coverage on health makes the pressure even more significant. Your family might frequently discuss their diet and exercise routines, making it easier for you to compare your habits to _____16_____ (they). C By the end of 2024, China ___17___(plant) in the region of 300 million trees in urban areas, ____18____ (account) for over 25 percent of the nation’s reforestation goals. The number of trees planted had increased by nearly 50 million compared to 2023. Nowadays, reforestation efforts are playing a _____19_____ (great) role than ever in dealing with air pollution. This spring alone, over 100,000 community planting _____20_____ (activity) will be held nationwide, engaging millions of volunteers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14个小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax in Terrible Summer Heat! Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated. They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean. You can’t move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over a million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer! What Are We Talking About? Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alliterative to AC that cools you just the same! It’s a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers. They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use. The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with. So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It’s tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds! What Is So Special About This Little Box? The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price. It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world’s most portable AC unit. And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month. The AirFreez costs less than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation (安装), no expensive electricity bills. For a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is! How Can You Get An AirFreez? Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one — order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE. 21 Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez? A. Smart but fragile (易碎的). B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Fordable and durable (耐用的). D. Handy and energy-saving. 22. What can we learn about AirFreez? A. It costs less than $53. B. It requires no complex installation. C. It doesn’t consume electricity. D. It is a little larger than a lunch box. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise Airfreez. B. To explain the functions of AirFreez. C. To introduce the nventors of AirFreez. D. To compare AirFreez with traditional AC. B “Are you all right?” the student asked as she passed me in the hallway. I was in the final stretch of last work before writing my essay. The student, who was 4 years behind me in the same Ph.D. program, went on to say, “I see people from your group working so much, putting in extra hours, even at night.” It set me thinking a lot. As a first-year Ph.D. student, I was lucky to have kind and understanding advisers. But I felt overwhelming pressure to become a perfect student. I kept finding a million reasons why I was coming into graduate school at a disadvantage compared with my peers. As a student from Colombia, I had been educated at institutions my professors and colleagues had never heard of, I spoke with an accent that was hard to understand, and I was older than most of the people in my cohort. I noticed that most of the people around me seemed to be working all the time. I began to spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab. But my strategy didn’t work. I crashed from burnout. The tiredness took a toll on my productivity and motivation. During one of many mindless Sundays in the office, I realized I’d fallen into the trap of assuming my colleagues’ work habits were the standard for belonging and being worthy of respect — and it wasn’t sustainable. From then on, I stopped counting the number of work hours I was putting in, leaving space every day for exercising and doing activities that I enjoyed. Eventually, I realized nobody was keeping track of the amount of time I spent in the lab anyway and it wasn’t something I needed to worry about. I noticed that having more time for myself made me more rested and motivated when I went back to work. I continued quietly along this path for years, until that conversation in the hallway. So, when I ran into her again, weeks later, I told her that even though I was feeling a lot of pressure in the final year of my Ph.D., I was putting my mental and physical health first and wasn’t working overtime. I also began to talk with other students about how quality sleep, physical activity, healthy eating, and reasonable work hours were a daily part of my routine. 24. What can we learn about the student? A. He spent much time in lab work. B. He had finished the Ph.D. program. C. He was concerned about the author. D. He was putting in extra hours at night. 25. How does the author feel about his work at first? A. Anxious. B. Ambitious. C. Dissatisfied. D. Enthusiastic. 26 Which can replace the underlined phrase “took a toll on” in Para. 3? A. Added fuel to. B. Had a negative impact on. C. Cast new light on. D. Depended too much on. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. A healthy work-life balance counts. B. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. C. Fitting in doesn’t mean working overtime. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C Art & Technology Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it- literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colors and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingning Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five meters of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts (概念) of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality, Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself. Or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes. The end result printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” created 347 years after the artist’s death. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art. Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 28. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To criticize the new forms of art exhibits. B. To lead readers to review how art develops. C. To draw readers’ attention to what can be called “art”. D. To compare the differences between eastern and western art. 29. The author mentions Along the River During the Qingming Festival to show that ________. A. the old way of displaying artworks is out of date B. artworks can be recreated with the help of technology C. art-tech combination changes the viewers into creators D. technology makes viewers appreciate classics more easily 30. According to the passage, the author might agree that ________. A. it is hard to recognize the difference between art and technology B. technology has improved the quantity and quality of artworks C. art and technology have been seen as a whole for a long time D. artworks have lost their value with the help of technology D Will chatbots that can generate fascinating articles destroy education as we know it? New York City’s Department of Education recently banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions,” says the official statement, “it does not build critical-thinking skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.” Banning such use of technology from the classroom is a nearsighted response. Instead, we must find a way forward in which such technologies combine well with, rather than replace, student thinking. Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice. Students will find ways around the ban, which will cause a further defensive response from teachers and administrators, and so on. It’s hard to believe that a close race between those digital natives and their educators will end in a decisive victory for the latter. In fact, chatbots may well speed up a trend (趋向) toward valuing critical thinking. In a world where computers can fluently answer any question, students need to get much better at deciding what questions to ask and how to fact-check the answers the program generates. So how do we encourage young people to use their minds when real thinking is so hard to tell apart from its simulacrum (假象)? Teachers, of course, will still want to watch students taking old-fashioned, in-person, no-chatbot-allowed exams to check that they do not cheat. But we must also figure out how to do something new: how to use tools like GPT to inspire deeper thinking. GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT can help with those tasks, but it can’t put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and good writing is good thinking. One approach is to focus on the process as much as the result. For instance, teachers might require four drafts of an essay. After all, as John McPhee, the famous writer, said, “the central nature of the process is revision.” Each draft gets feedback from the teacher, from peers or even from a chatbot. Then the students produce the next draft, and so on. Will AI one day outperform human beings in thinking? Maybe, but for now, we must think for ourselves. Like any tool, GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner. 31. How does the author feel about the ban? A. Understandable. B. Irresponsible. C. Unwise. D. Necessary. 32. Why is it impossible to ban ChatGPT in practice? A. Because students are digitally fluent. B. Because schools will defend the ban. C. Because ChatGPT will keep developing. D. Because people treasure critical thinking. 33. How does the author explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A. By quoting others. B. By presenting facts. C. By giving examples. D. By showing similarities. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A Is GPT a process or a result? B. Will GPT outperform students? C. Why Chatbots become a new trend? D. How can Chatbots serve education? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding The Metaverse The metaverse is rapidly being described as the next frontier in the tech, business, and finance world. The idea gained popularity in July 2021, after Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg renamed the company to Meta to reflect its growing focus on the metaverse. Today, everyone, from major corporations like Microsoft and Disney to creative startups, is struggling to enter the market that is predicted to reach over $780 billion by 2024. ____35____ How will it affect the way we live and work? In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive (沉浸式) virtual world that is like our real life. ____36____ Instead, a functioning metaverse requires a combination of cutting-edge technologies like augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence. Zuckerberg may have drawn the world’s attention to the metaverse, but the idea of a virtual world is not new. ____37____ For instance, Fortnite: Battle Royal, where 100 players battle it out on a small island until only one survivor is left, is a typical example of a virtual universe. ____38____ They imagine using the virtual platform to attend meetings, conferences, concerts, and even tour the world with friends. However, experts believe the technologies need to improve greatly before that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets often cause motion sickness and are not ready for long time use. The amount of computing power required to house billions of people worldwide in a virtual universe also presents an issue. The various Metaverse companies will also have different virtual worlds. They will have to standardize the technology so users can move seamlessly (无缝) between them. ____39____ A. But what exactly is the metaverse? B. The development of the metaverse still has a long way to go. C. However, a metaverse is not a specific type of technology. D. The metaverse industry will create jobs for hundreds and thousands of people. E. Most importantly, the virtual experience has to be very attractive and affordable for consumers. F. Fans believe that the metaverse will enable people to conduct their daily lives in an online world. G. The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements of the metaverse for many years. 第三部分词汇运用(共12分) 一、单词拼写。根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空只填写一个词)(每题1分，共7分) 40. Technology really e________ (使能够) people to communicate better with each other. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 41. Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for c__________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 42. The hotel provides a wide range of services for the c_______ (便利) of its guests. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 43. Communicating through a screen makes it difficult for children to c_______________(专注) or show kindness to others.(根据中英文提示拼写单词) 44. The system will give you some _____ (建议；推荐) based on your previous choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He said he _______________ (替代；取代) the old furniture with the new ones the next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. You should e_______________ (确保) that all the lights are turned off before you leave the house. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 二 、短语填空(从下面七个短语中选出五个，并用适当形式填空)(每题1分，共5分) 选词填空 in one’s opinion be addicted to a variety of focus on look forward to be concerned with in addition 47. For your visit here, we have organized __________________ activities. 48. Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people __________________ their online popularity only. 49. Some students __________________ playing video games, which is harmful to their health. 50. In class, you need to __________________ what the teacher is saying. 51. The rent (租金) is reasonable. __________________, the location is perfect. 第四部分：书面表达(20分) 52. 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Jim给你来信说他最近沉迷电脑难以自我控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。 注意：1词数100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025北京顺义一中高一3月月考 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) 第一节：完型填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Julia Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom last September. One afternoon, she received a ___1___ from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for online learning. Koch at once knew something was wrong with Phillips. The two women had spoken on the phone many times before, but Koch had never heard the grandmother ___2___ quite like this. Koch could hardly understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch thought the grandmother might be having a stroke (中风) — she ___3___ the signs because her own father had suffered one. Koch ___4___ called for an ambulance (救护车) to the grandmother’s home. The quick response from Koch ___5___ Phillips’s life. The grandmother arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before other ___6___ occurred. “If it weren’t for the teacher, I wouldn’t be here,” said Phillips from her hospital bed. ___7___ learning has been a challenge across the country, but it’s fair to say that it has helped people grow ___8___. Many teachers gave their personal phone numbers to students and families ___9___ they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange between the school and parents was really life-changing. Just as one neighbor says, “We’re proud of Koch. She _____10_____ so quickly and it did make a difference for Mrs. Phillips. We should care about each other, and we don’t just say the words. We follow through.” 1. A. letter B. prize C. gift D. call 2. A. sound B. sing C. argue D. laugh 3. A. recognized B. gathered C. recorded D. marked 4. A. gradually B. immediately C. recently D. eventually 5. A. risked B. saved C. ruined D. improved 6. A. pains B. mistakes C. damage D. failure 7. A. Effective B. Individual C. Virtual D. Diverse 8. A. happier B. closer C. richer D. smarter 9. A. even though B. so that C. except that D. in case 10. A. identified B. rejected C. responded D. hesitated 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网课老师Julia Koch通过与家长Cynthia Phillips通电话，判断出了她患上了中风，并且叫了救护车，拯救了Cynthia Phillips的生命。 1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她接到Cynthia Phillips的电话，她孙女的在线学习工具在技术上遇到了困难。A. letter信；B. prize奖品；C. gift礼物；D. call通话。通过下文“The two women had spoken on the phone many times before (这两个女人以前打过很多次电话)”可推知，此处指Koch接到了Cynthia Phillips的电话。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人以前打过很多次电话，但Koch从未听过祖母这样的声音。A. sound听起来；B. sing演唱；C. argue争论；D. laugh笑。通过上文“had never heard”可推知，此处意为Koch从未听过祖母的声音像这样。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koch认为祖母可能中风了——她辨别出了这些迹象，因为她的父亲也中风过。A. recognized辨别出；B. gathered聚集；C. recorded记录；D. marked标记。通过下文“because her own father had suffered one”可推知，Koch辨别出了中风的迹象，因为她父亲也中风过。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Koch立即叫了一辆救护车到祖母家。A. gradually逐步地；B. immediately立即；C. recently最近；D. eventually最后。通过上文“Koch thought the grandmother might be having a stroke — she recognized the signs because her own father had suffered one.”可推知，Koch认为祖母可能中风了，所以应该是立即叫了一辆救护车到祖母家。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koch的迅速反应挽救了Phillips的生命。A. risked冒险；B. saved挽救；C. ruined摧毁；D. improved改进。通过上文“Koch immediately called for an ambulance to the grandmother’s home.”以及下文“Phillips’s life”可推知，Koch的行为挽救了Phillips的生命。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他损害发生之前，祖母及时赶到医院接受了治疗。A. pains痛苦；B. mistakes错误；C. damage损伤；D. failure失败。通过上文“The grandmother arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before other”以及下文“occurred”可推知，祖母及时赶到医院接受治疗才避免了其他损伤的发生。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虚拟学习在全国各地都是一个挑战，但公平地说，它帮助人们变得更亲密了。A. Effective有效的；B. Individual个别的；C. Virtual虚拟的；D. Diverse不同的。通过文章第一段“Julia Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom last September.”可推知，此处指的是虚拟学习在全国各地都是一个挑战。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虚拟学习在全国各地都是一个挑战，但公平地说，它帮助人们变得更亲密了。A. happier更高兴的；B. closer更亲密的；C. richer更富有的；D. smarter更聪明的。通过下文“Many teachers gave their personal phone numbers to students and families”可推知，虚拟学习帮助人们变得更亲密了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：许多老师把自己的个人电话号码给了学生和家长，以防他们需要额外的帮助。A. even though尽管；B. so that因此；C. except that除了；D. in case以防。通过上文“gave their personal phone numbers”以及下文“they needed extra help”可推知，老师把自己的个人电话号码给了学生和家长的原因是以防他们需要额外的帮助。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她反应如此迅速，这确实对Phillips太太产生了影响。A. identified确认；B. rejected拒收；C. responded反应；D. hesitated犹豫。通过上文“The quick response from Koch saved Phillips’s life.”以及下文“so quickly and it did make a difference”可推知，此处意为Koch迅速的反应挽救了Phillips太太的生命。故选C项。 第二节： 语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I attended a music workshop in Canada to improve my violin skills. There, I met a girl ___11___ (name) Lily, who was passionate about classical music. Lily’s favourite musician was Itzhak Perlman, ___12___ performed with bands around the world. Perlman had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, ___13___ made it challenging for him to move around, but he became a famous violinist. Lily looked up to Perlman as her inspiration. She once said, “If Perlman could overcome challenges, why can’t I?” 【答案】11. named 12. who 13. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大音乐工作坊遇见了热爱古典音乐的女孩Lily，Lily以小儿麻痹症患者、著名小提琴家Perlman为榜样，希望能够克服困难，取得成功。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我遇到了一个名叫莉莉的女孩，她对古典音乐充满热情。句中已有谓语met，空处作非谓语动词，name与逻辑主语girl之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式named作后置定语。故填named。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莉莉最喜欢的音乐家是Itzhak Perlman，他曾与世界各地的乐队合作演出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Perlman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【13题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Perlman小时候患有小儿麻痹症，这让他很难四处走动，但他成为了一名著名的小提琴手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 B Your family shapes the way you approach your lifestyle choices. If you have family members who _____14_____ (be) wellness-focused or keen on fitness, it can feel like you’re expected _____15_____ (follow) them as an example. For young people today, media coverage on health makes the pressure even more significant. Your family might frequently discuss their diet and exercise routines, making it easier for you to compare your habits to _____16_____ (they). 【答案】14. are 15. to follow 16. theirs 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭环境对个人健康习惯的影响。  【14题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你有关注健康或热衷于健身的家庭成员，你可能会觉得自己应该以他们为榜样。结合have及句意可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词family members，表示复数意义，be动词应用are，故填are。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”为固定搭配，填不定式作宾补。故填to follow。 【16题详解】 考查代词。句意：你的家人可能会经常讨论他们的饮食和锻炼习惯，这让你更容易将你的习惯与他们的习惯进行比较。结合“your habits”可知，此处指“他们的习惯”，使用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 C By the end of 2024, China ___17___(plant) in the region of 300 million trees in urban areas, ____18____ (account) for over 25 percent of the nation’s reforestation goals. The number of trees planted had increased by nearly 50 million compared to 2023. Nowadays, reforestation efforts are playing a _____19_____ (great) role than ever in dealing with air pollution. This spring alone, over 100,000 community planting _____20_____ (activity) will be held nationwide, engaging millions of volunteers. 【答案】17. had planted 18 accounting 19. greater 20. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国2024年城市植树情况及植树造林的作用。 【17题详解】 考查时态。句意：到2024年底，中国将在城市地区种植约3亿棵树，占全国植树造林目标的25%以上。根据时间状语By the end of 2024可知，句子表示到过去某一时间点为止完成的动作，用过去完成时。故填had planted。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2024年底，中国将在城市地区种植约3亿棵树，占全国植树造林目标的25%以上。句中已有谓语动词had planted，空格处应用非谓语动词。account for“占……比例”与前面句子的主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 【19题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如今，植树造林在应对空气污染方面的作用比以往任何时候都更大。根据后文than ever可知，应用比较级greater修饰名词role。故填greater。 【20题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：仅今年春天，全国就将举办超过10万场社区植树活动，吸引数百万志愿者参与。activity为可数名词，由over 100,000修饰，应用名词复数形式作主语。故填activities。 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14个小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax in Terrible Summer Heat! Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated. They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean. You can’t move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over a million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer! What Are We Talking About? Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alliterative to AC that cools you just the same! It’s a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers. They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use. The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with. So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It’s tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds! What Is So Special About This Little Box? The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price. It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world’s most portable AC unit. And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month. The AirFreez costs less than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation (安装), no expensive electricity bills. For a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is! How Can You Get An AirFreez? Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one — order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE. 21. Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez? A. Smart but fragile (易碎的). B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Fordable and durable (耐用的). D. Handy and energy-saving. 22. What can we learn about AirFreez? A. It costs less than $53. B. It requires no complex installation. C. It doesn’t consume electricity. D. It is a little larger than a lunch box. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise Airfreez. B. To explain the functions of AirFreez. C. To introduce the nventors of AirFreez. D. To compare AirFreez with traditional AC. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款便捷的降温产品：AirFreez。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“What Are We Talking About?”部分内容“So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model!(所以，他们设计了这个轻便的便携式空气冷却箱。它使用的电量非常少，而且没有牺牲任何顶级交流机型的主要优点！)”以及文章“What Is So Special About This Little Box?”部分内容“It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world’s most portable AC unit.(它不比一个午餐盒大。此外，它可以由一个袖珍太阳能电池板或电池组供电，你可能拥有世界上最便携的交流设备。)”可知，AirFreez不比一个午餐盒大，袖珍，便捷，用电量少。由此可推知，“Handy and energy-saving.(方便又节能。)”可用来描述其特点。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What Is So Special About This Little Box?”部分内容“No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills.(没有杂乱的安装，没有昂贵的电费。)”可知，该设备无需复杂安装。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax in Terrible Summer Heat!(这个小盒子将帮助你在炎热的夏天放松！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款便捷的降温产品：AirFreez，且在文章末尾部分内容“Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one — order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.(现在你知道这个惊人的新发明，这里是如何获得一个订单，从官方网站上最优惠的价格。)”作者呼吁购买该产品。由此可推知，文章的目的是宣传这个降温产品。故选A项。 B “Are you all right?” the student asked as she passed me in the hallway. I was in the final stretch of last work before writing my essay. The student who was 4 years behind me in the same Ph.D. program, went on to say, “I see people from your group working so much, putting in extra hours, even at night.” It set me thinking a lot. As a first-year Ph.D. student, I was lucky to have kind and understanding advisers. But I felt overwhelming pressure to become a perfect student. I kept finding a million reasons why I was coming into graduate school at a disadvantage compared with my peers. As a student from Colombia, I had been educated at institutions my professors and colleagues had never heard of, I spoke with an accent that was hard to understand, and I was older than most of the people in my cohort. I noticed that most of the people around me seemed to be working all the time. I began to spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab. But my strategy didn’t work. I crashed from burnout. The tiredness took a toll on my productivity and motivation. During one of many mindless Sundays in the office, I realized I’d fallen into the trap of assuming my colleagues’ work habits were the standard for belonging and being worthy of respect — and it wasn’t sustainable. From then on, I stopped counting the number of work hours I was putting in, leaving space every day for exercising and doing activities that I enjoyed. Eventually, I realized nobody was keeping track of the amount of time I spent in the lab anyway and it wasn’t something I needed to worry about. I noticed that having more time for myself made me more rested and motivated when I went back to work. I continued quietly along this path for years, until that conversation in the hallway. So, when I ran into her again, weeks later, I told her that even though I was feeling a lot of pressure in the final year of my Ph.D., I was putting my mental and physical health first and wasn’t working overtime. I also began to talk with other students about how quality sleep, physical activity, healthy eating, and reasonable work hours were a daily part of my routine. 24. What can we learn about the student? A. He spent much time in lab work. B. He had finished the Ph.D. program. C. He was concerned about the author. D. He was putting in extra hours at night. 25. How does the author feel about his work at first? A. Anxious. B. Ambitious. C. Dissatisfied. D. Enthusiastic. 26. Which can replace the underlined phrase “took a toll on” in Para. 3? A. Added fuel to. B. Had a negative impact on. C. Cast new light on. D. Depended too much on. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. A healthy work-life balance counts. B. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. C. Fitting in doesn’t mean working overtime. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己博士生的经历，讨论了在研究生院时，如何避免过度工作和压力，保持身心健康，提高个人工作效率。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Are you all right?” the student asked as she passed me in the hallway. I was in the final stretch of last work before writing my essay. The student, who was 4 years behind me in the same Ph.D. program, went on to say, “I see people from your group working so much, putting in extra hours, even at night.”(“你没事吧?”那个学生在走廊里从我身边经过时问道。在写论文之前，我正处于最后一项工作的最后阶段。那个比我晚4年读博士的学生接着说：“我看到你们组的人工作很努力，加班加点，甚至在晚上也加班。”)”可知，这个学生关注作者的情况，询问作者身体状况，所以是很关心作者。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a first-year Ph.D. student, I was lucky to have kind and understanding advisers. But I felt overwhelming pressure to become a perfect student. I kept finding a million reasons why I was coming into graduate school at a disadvantage compared with my peers. As a student from Colombia, I had been educated at institutions my professors and colleagues had never heard of, I spoke with an accent that was hard to understand, and I was older than most of the people in my cohort.(作为一名一年级的博士生，我很幸运有善良、善解人意的导师。但我感到了成为一个完美学生的巨大压力。我一直在找无数个理由，为什么我进入研究生院时，与同龄人相比处于劣势。作为一名来自哥伦比亚的学生，我在教授和同事们从未听说过的机构接受教育，我说话的口音让人听不懂，而且我比同龄人中的大多数人都年长)”可知，作者在刚开始的时候感到压力很大，担心自己的口音和年龄，所以起初作者是感觉焦虑的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I crashed from burnout.(我精疲力竭了)”以及后文“During one of many mindless Sundays in the office, I realized I’d fallen into the trap of assuming my colleagues’ work habits were the standard for belonging and being worthy of respect—and it wasn’t sustainable.(在办公室里度过的一个毫无头脑的星期天里，我意识到自己掉进了一个陷阱，以为同事的工作习惯就是归属感和值得尊重的标准——而这是不可持续的)”可知，作者精疲力竭，在办公室工作时，毫无头绪，所以疲劳影响了他的工作效率，推知took a toll on是“对……有负面影响”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“From then on, I stopped counting the number of work hours I was putting in, leaving space every day for exercising and doing activities that I enjoyed. Eventually, I realized nobody was keeping track of the amount of time I spent in the lab anyway and it wasn’t something I needed to worry about.(从那时起，我不再计算我投入的工作时间，每天留出时间锻炼和做我喜欢的活动。最终，我意识到没有人记录我在实验室里花了多少时间，这不是我需要担心的事情)”以及最后一段“So, when I ran into her again, weeks later, I told her that even though I was feeling a lot of pressure in the final year of my Ph.D., I was putting my mental and physical health first and wasn’t working overtime. I also began to talk with other students about how quality sleep, physical activity, healthy eating, and reasonable work hours were a daily part of my routine.(所以，几周后，当我再次遇到她时，我告诉她，尽管我在博士学位的最后一年感到压力很大，但我还是把心理和身体健康放在第一位，没有加班。我也开始和其他学生谈论高质量的睡眠、体育锻炼、健康的饮食和合理的工作时间是我日常生活的一部分)”可知，作者主要想要告诉读者健康的工作与生活平衡很重要。故选A项。 C Art & Technology Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it- literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colors and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingning Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five meters of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts (概念) of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality, Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself. Or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes. The end result printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” created 347 years after the artist’s death. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art. Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 28. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To criticize the new forms of art exhibits. B. To lead readers to review how art develops. C. To draw readers’ attention to what can be called “art”. D. To compare the differences between eastern and western art. 29. The author mentions Along the River During the Qingming Festival to show that ________. A. the old way of displaying artworks is out of date B. artworks can be recreated with the help of technology C. art-tech combination changes the viewers into creators D. technology makes viewers appreciate classics more easily 30. According to the passage, the author might agree that ________. A. it is hard to recognize the difference between art and technology B. technology has improved the quantity and quality of artworks C. art and technology have been seen as a whole for a long time D. artworks have lost their value with the help of technology 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术和科技的结合，在一定程度上会创造出意外的好的结果。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think “art”. What comes to your mind?(想到“艺术”你想到了什么？)”和第二段中“Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? (这样的展品当然是新的，令人兴奋的，但它们真的是艺术吗？)”可知，此处通过问题，向人们提出“艺术到底是什么？”由此可知，前两段的目的主要是激发人们的阅读兴趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. (然而，由于科技的发展，数以百万计的人能够体验到这幅画的数字版本。三维（3D）动画意味着观众可以看到角色的移动。它们还可以观看不同的场景，从白天变成夜晚)”可知，科技的进步，使得人们可以更容易的来欣赏艺术珍品。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. (谁都不知道科技会把艺术带向何方。但有一件事是肯定的——有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定能预料到意想不到的事情)”可知，科技和艺术的结合在不久的将来一定会创造出意想不到的结果。由此可知，从长远来看，艺术和科技是可以合二为一的。故选C。 D Will chatbots that can generate fascinating articles destroy education as we know it? New York City’s Department of Education recently banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions,” says the official statement, “it does not build critical-thinking skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.” Banning such use of technology from the classroom is a nearsighted response. Instead, we must find a way forward in which such technologies combine well with, rather than replace, student thinking. Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice. Students will find ways around the ban, which will cause a further defensive response from teachers and administrators, and so on. It’s hard to believe that a close race between those digital natives and their educators will end in a decisive victory for the latter. In fact, chatbots may well speed up a trend (趋向) toward valuing critical thinking. In a world where computers can fluently answer any question, students need to get much better at deciding what questions to ask and how to fact-check the answers the program generates. So how do we encourage young people to use their minds when real thinking is so hard to tell apart from its simulacrum (假象)? Teachers, of course, will still want to watch students taking old-fashioned, in-person, no-chatbot-allowed exams to check that they do not cheat. But we must also figure out how to do something new: how to use tools like GPT to inspire deeper thinking. GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT can help with those tasks, but it can’t put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and good writing is good thinking. One approach is to focus on the process as much as the result. For instance, teachers might require four drafts of an essay. After all, as John McPhee, the famous writer, said, “the central nature of the process is revision.” Each draft gets feedback from the teacher, from peers or even from a chatbot. Then the students produce the next draft, and so on. Will AI one day outperform human beings in thinking? Maybe, but for now, we must think for ourselves. Like any tool, GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner. 31. How does the author feel about the ban? A. Understandable. B. Irresponsible. C. Unwise. D. Necessary. 32. Why is it impossible to ban ChatGPT in practice? A. Because students are digitally fluent. B. Because schools will defend the ban. C. Because ChatGPT will keep developing. D. Because people treasure critical thinking. 33. How does the author explain his idea in Paragraph 6? A. By quoting others. B. By presenting facts. C. By giving examples. D. By showing similarities. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Is GPT a process or a result? B. Will GPT outperform students? C. Why Chatbots become a new trend? D. How can Chatbots serve education? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。针对纽约市教育部门最近禁止使用ChatGPT的事件，作者进行了分析和讨论，并认为禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应，使用ChatGPT依然需要人类进行理性思维和判断，甚至对人类的批判思考能力有更高的要求，我们应该学会很好地利用这种技术而不是禁止它。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Banning such use of technology from the classroom is a nearsighted response. Instead, we must find a way forward in which such technologies combine well with, rather than replace, student thinking.(禁止在课堂上使用这种技术是一种目光短浅的反应。相反，我们必须找到一条前进的道路，让这些技术与学生的思维很好地结合在一起，而不是取代学生的思维。)”可知，作者认为这一禁令很不明智。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Students will find ways around the ban, which will cause a further defensive response from teachers and administrators, and so on.(学生们会找到绕开禁令的方法，这将引起教师和管理人员进一步的防御性反应，等等。)”可知，不可能在实践中禁止ChatGPT是因为学生们对数字技术很精通。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后五句“GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT can help with those tasks, but it can’t put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and good writing is good thinking.(GPT通常生成流畅且“合理”的文本，但却是错误的。因此，使用它需要和写作一样的脑力劳动：形成观点，创建大纲，选择要解释哪些要点，哪些要点要放弃，寻找支持事实。GPT可以帮助完成这些任务，但它不能把它们放在一起。写一篇好文章仍然需要很多人的思考和工作。的确，写作就是思考，好的写作就是好的思考。)”可知，作者通过陈述事实来解释他的观点。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Will AI one day outperform human beings in thinking? Maybe, but for now, we must think for ourselves. Like any tool, GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner.(人工智能有一天会超越人类的思维能力吗？也许吧，但现在，我们必须为自己考虑。像任何工具一样，只有当我们找不到方法让它成为我们的伙伴时，GPT才是思考的敌人。)”和全文内容可知，作者核心在讨论如何让ChatGPT服务教育而非在未来超过学生。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding The Metaverse The metaverse is rapidly being described as the next frontier in the tech, business, and finance world. The idea gained popularity in July 2021, after Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg renamed the company to Meta to reflect its growing focus on the metaverse. Today, everyone, from major corporations like Microsoft and Disney to creative startups, is struggling to enter the market that is predicted to reach over $780 billion by 2024. ____35____ How will it affect the way we live and work? In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive (沉浸式) virtual world that is like our real life. ____36____ Instead, a functioning metaverse requires a combination of cutting-edge technologies like augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence. Zuckerberg may have drawn the world’s attention to the metaverse, but the idea of a virtual world is not new. ____37____ For instance, Fortnite: Battle Royal, where 100 players battle it out on a small island until only one survivor is left, is a typical example of a virtual universe. ____38____ They imagine using the virtual platform to attend meetings, conferences, concerts, and even tour the world with friends. However, experts believe the technologies need to improve greatly before that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets often cause motion sickness and are not ready for long time use. The amount of computing power required to house billions of people worldwide in a virtual universe also presents an issue. The various Metaverse companies will also have different virtual worlds. They will have to standardize the technology so users can move seamlessly (无缝) between them. ____39____ A. But what exactly is the metaverse? B. The development of the metaverse still has a long way to go. C. However, a metaverse is not a specific type of technology. D. The metaverse industry will create jobs for hundreds and thousands of people. E. Most importantly, the virtual experience has to be very attractive and affordable for consumers. F. Fans believe that the metaverse will enable people to conduct their daily lives in an online world. G. The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements of the metaverse for many years. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是元宇宙，如何影响我们的生活和工作方式以及目前的发展状况。 【35题详解】 根据第二段首句“In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive virtual world that is like our real life.(简单来说，元宇宙是一个完全沉浸式的虚拟世界，就像我们的现实生活一样)”可知，此处在解释什么是元宇宙，再根据空后一句“How will it affect the way we live and work?(它将如何影响我们的生活和工作方式？)”可知，本文是以问句引出下文，所以空处应也是问句引出下文。由此可知，A项“But what exactly is the metaverse?(但究竟什么是元宇宙？)”符合文意。故选A项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Instead, a functioning metaverse requires a combination of cutting-edge technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence.(相反，一个有效的元宇宙需要结合增强现实、虚拟现实、3D化身和人工智能等前沿技术)”可知，此处是在讲，元宇宙不是单一技术能实现的，而是多项技术结合。由此可知，C项“However, a metaverse is not a specific type of technology.(然而，元宇宙并不是一种特定类型的技术)”和下文衔接自然，符合文意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Zuckerberg may have drawn the world’s attention to the metaverse, but the idea of a virtual world is not new.(扎克伯格可能已经将世界注意力吸引到元宇宙上，但虚拟世界的想法并不新鲜)”可知，本段主要讲在其他方面，虚拟世界的想法早已诞生，再根据下文“For instance, Fortnite: Battle Royal, where 100 players battle it out on a small island until only one survivor is left, is a typical example of a virtual universe.(例如，在《堡垒之夜：皇家大作战》中，100名玩家在一个小岛上决一死战，直到只剩下一名幸存者，这就是虚拟宇宙的典型例子)”可知，此处是说的是游戏方面。由此可知，G项“The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements of the metaverse for many years.(多年来，游戏行业一直在构建元宇宙的基本元素)”符合文意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 空处位于段首，根据下文“They imagine using the virtual platform to attend meetings, conferences, concerts, and even tour the world with friends.(他们设想使用虚拟平台参加会议、讨论会、音乐会，甚至与朋友一起环游世界)”可知，此处在设想使用虚拟平台进行日常生活，是对段首句的补充说明。由此可知，F项“Fans believe that the metaverse will enable people to conduct their daily lives in an online world.(粉丝们相信，元宇宙将使人们能够在一个网络世界中进行日常生活)”符合文意。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段“However, experts believe the technologies need to improve greatly before that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets often cause motion sickness and are not ready for long time use. The amount of computing power required to house billions of people worldwide in a virtual universe also presents an issue.(然而，专家们认为，在那之前，技术还需要大幅改进。仍然笨重的虚拟现实耳机经常会导致晕车，而且不适合长时间使用。在一个虚拟宇宙中容纳全球数十亿人所需的计算能力也是一个问题)”及空前“The various Metaverse companies will also have different virtual worlds. They will have to standardize the technology so users can move seamlessly (无缝) between them.(不同的Metaverse公司也将拥有不同的虚拟世界。他们必须将技术标准化，以便用户可以在两者之间无缝切换)”可知，此处是讲元宇宙的发展，目前还存在很多问题。设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结。由此可知，B项“The development of the metaverse still has a long way to go.(元宇宙的发展还有很长的路要走)”符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分词汇运用(共12分) 一、单词拼写。根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空只填写一个词)(每题1分，共7分) 40. Technology really e________ (使能够) people to communicate better with each other. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】enables##nables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科技确实能让人们更好地相互交流。根据中英文提示可知，enable“使能够”，动词，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Technology表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填enables。 41. Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for c__________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虚拟人物形象让你表达自己，并给你很大的创造力空间。该空需要一个名词作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示及首字母c可知，名词creativity符合题意。故填creativity。 42. The hotel provides a wide range of services for the c_______ (便利) of its guests. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店为客人的便利提供了广泛的服务。根据汉语提示“便利”以及首字母“c”可知，空处应填名词convenience。for the convenience of...是固定短语，意为“为了……的便利”，所以此处用名词原形convenience作介词for的宾语。故填convenience。 43. Communicating through a screen makes it difficult for children to c_______________(专注) or show kindness to others.(根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过屏幕交流使孩子们难以集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。根据汉语提示并结合首字母可知，应是动词“concentrate”，置于不定式符号to之后，动词用原形。“to concentrate or show kindness to others”为动词“makes”的真正宾语，“it”为形式宾语。故填concentrate。 44. The system will give you some _____ (建议；推荐) based on your previous choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommendations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及单复数。句意：系统会根据你之前的选择给出一些建议。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词recommendation意为“推荐，建议”，符合句意；这是一个可数名词，根据空前some可知，“一些推荐”应使用名词复数形式。故填recommendations。 45. He said he _______________ (替代；取代) the old furniture with the new ones the next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】would replace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他下个月会用新家具替换旧家具。根据汉语提示“替代；取代”可知，空处应填动词replace。再根据“He said”和“the next month”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would replace。 46. You should e_______________ (确保) that all the lights are turned off before you leave the house. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】ensure##nsure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该确保在你离开房子之前所有的灯都关了。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词ensure“确保”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填ensure。 二 、短语填空(从下面七个短语中选出五个，并用适当形式填空)(每题1分，共5分) 选词填空 in one’s opinion be addicted to a variety of focus on look forward to be concerned with in addition 47. For your visit here, we have organized __________________ activities. 48. Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people __________________ their online popularity only. 49. Some students __________________ playing video games, which is harmful to their health. 50. In class, you need to __________________ what the teacher is saying. 51. The rent (租金) is reasonable. __________________, the location is perfect. 【答案】47. a variety of 48. are concerned with 49. are addicted to 50. focus on 51. In addition 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了您的来访，我们组织了各种各样的活动。空处修饰“activities”，a variety of“各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有些人只关心自己在网上的受欢迎程度，而不是与朋友进行适当的交谈。此处表示“有些人只关心自己在网上的受欢迎程度”，be concerned with“关心”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are concerned with。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一些学生沉迷于玩电子游戏，这对他们的健康有害。根据“playing video games”可知，此处指“沉迷于玩电子游戏”，be addicted to“沉迷”符合题意，结合句意及is可知使用一般现在时，主语students表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are addicted to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在课堂上，你需要集中注意力听老师在说什么。根据“In class”可知，此处指在课堂需要集中注意力听老师在说什么，focus on“集中注意力于”符合题意，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填focus on。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：租金很合理。此外，地理位置也很完美。空处作状语，in addition“此外”符合题意，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填In addition。 第四部分：书面表达(20分) 52. 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Jim给你来信说他最近沉迷电脑难以自我控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。 注意：1.词数100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to hear from you. I feel worried to know that you play computer games too often and waste lots of time. It is not unusual for teenagers to be addicted to the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be affected. And internet addiction can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. Why not read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国朋友Jim回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 影响：affect→influence 破坏：damage→spoil 戒掉：get rid of→give up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Why not read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. 拓展句：It is suggested that you read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel worried to know that you play computer games too often and waste lots of time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.（运用了固定句型it is high time that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $