精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市江油市中考模拟预测英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间: 2025年4月2日14: 30-16: 10】 初中2022级学科教育质量监测 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 第Ⅰ卷答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，第II卷答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qi gong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi and Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before. Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s easy and convenient to take up. As people practice, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise but weak patients should not take it up. Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now Tai Chi is practiced and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first complete set of qi gong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls. 1. Which one shows the correct order that the exercise appeared? ① Baduanjin ② Tai Chi ③ Wuqinxi A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 2. A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise, which one will you suggest him doing? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Wuqinxi. D. Five-Animal Boxing. 3. What do these exercise ways have in common? A. They are more popular than before. B. They need a lot of equipment and time. C. They need people to run quickly and breathe deeply. D. They are traditional exercise ways designed by Hua Tuo. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you play Baduanjin, you need no tools. B. Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies. C. Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages. D. The first complete set of qi gong is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing. 5. When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science and Technology. B. Education and Art. C. Fashion and Clothes. D. Sports and Exercise. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago.”,第二栏“ Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years.”和第三栏“Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，五禽戏出现最早，太极出现最晚。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“But people with joint diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi.”和第三栏“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls.”可知，手腕有伤的五岁小男孩，不适合练太极拳和五禽戏，他适合练八段锦。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qi gong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi and Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before.”可知，这三种锻炼方式变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls.”可知，五禽戏不适合小孩，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏，我们可以在报纸的运动与锻炼版块读到本文。故选D。 B 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), starting from January 29th, 2025, and ending on February 16th, 2026. In Chinese culture, the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty, and independence. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent. There is a legend about a race held by the Jade Emperor to select the zodiac animals. The snake, not being a good swimmer, wrapped itself around the foot of a horse. When the horse was near the finish line, the snake slid down and rushed across, getting its place in the zodiac. In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth (重生) and a symbol of a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. However, in Western cultures, the idea of snakes is different. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the snake guarding the golden apples represents wisdom and protection. But in the Bible 《圣经》, the snake that cheated Eve (夏娃) into eating the forbidden fruit symbolizes dishonesty and original sin (罪恶). Therefore, in English, we always say we should be careful not to make friends with “a snake in the grass”. Whether in the East or the West, the snake has left a deep mark on cultural traditions. The Year of the Snake not only serves as a time for celebration in China but also offers a window to explore the rich and different cultural meanings connected with this mysterious creature. 6. According to the passage, the person born in the Year of the Snake is ________. A. shy B. kind C. clever D. brave 7. How did the snake win a place in the Chinese zodiac according to the legend? A. By swimming faster than other animals. B. By sliding off a horse near the finish line. C. By fighting against the Jade Emperor. D. By running all the way by itself. 8. Images of humans with snake bodies show snakes’ ability to ________. A. dig into the underground. B. cross between life and death. C. connect with rebirth. D. guard the golden apples. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a snake in the grass” mean? A. A person who is very intelligent. B. A person who is good at swimming. C. A person who runs fast in the grass. D. A person who is not worth trusting. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare cultural views of snakes. B. To explain why snakes are dangerous. C. To teach readers about snake biology. D. To list all Chinese zodiac animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国和西方文化中蛇的不同象征意义，以及在中国生肖中蛇的独特地位和相关的传说。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent.”可知，属蛇的人被认为非常聪明。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the horse was near the finish line, the snake slid down and rushed across, getting its place in the zodiac.”可知，当马接近终点线时，蛇从马上滑下来冲过去，从而在生肖中占据了一席之地。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death.”可知，人与蛇结合的形象展示了蛇在生死之间穿越的能力。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But in the Bible, the snake that cheated Eve into eating the forbidden fruit symbolizes dishonesty and original sin. Therefore, in English, we always say we should be careful not to make friends with “a snake in the grass”.”可知，在《圣经》中，欺骗夏娃吃禁果的蛇象征着不诚实和原罪，因此英语中常用“草丛中的蛇”来形容不值得信任的人。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whether in the East or the West, the snake has left a deep mark on cultural traditions.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要比较了东西方文化中蛇的不同象征意义。故选A。 C Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. Why did Betty feel like a wallflower? A. She loved flowers. B. She had no friends. C. She lived in a small town. D. She was very shy and quiet. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s changes. B. Betty’s difficulties. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s encouragement. 13. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr. Johnson. 14. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. gave B. created C. forgot D. met 15. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. It’s important to have a smart director. B. Personal changes are possible with efforts. C. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了害羞内向的女孩Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下，通过参与社区戏剧活动逐渐变得自信，并最终获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of the shyness, ... felt like a wallflower”可知，Betty因性格害羞安静而自觉像墙花。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”可知，本段核心是Betty的转变。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”可知，Betty的努力得到了回报，镇上著名的导演Johnson先生观看了她的一出戏。他非常喜欢她的演技，于是邀请她在自己的新剧中担任主角。可推断Betty的表演很出色。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，此处表达她遇到了许多困难，这些困难让她懂得了“没有无刺的玫瑰”。因此，划线词语意为“遇到”，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone”可知，Betty证明任何人都可以靠努力实现自我改变。故选B。 D Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化). This means that sea levels will rise. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage (破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形) . This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe (管道) to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land. 16. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. What solution people came up with. B. What the topic of the passage is. C. How people change the climate. D. How much energy has been put into. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refers to? A. houses that are designed to stand up to winds. B. violent storms that kill hundreds of people. C. the companies that built houses in a round shape. D. the Philippines that are hit by typhoons. 18. Which of the following extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? ① typhoon ② heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 19. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A. The ice melt in spring to provide the water. B. The frozen ice towers can store water. C. A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To remind people to save water. B. To find results of serious problems. C. To make people come up with smart ideas. D. To explain causes of difficult conditions. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了气候变化给地球带来的威胁，如海平面上升、极端天气增加等，以及人们针对不同灾害（台风、野火、缺水等）提出的创造性应对方案。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase...People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions.”，可知第一段主要引出文章关于气候变化这一话题。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes.”，可猜测“They”指代前面提到的能抵御强风的特殊房屋。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires”以及“Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons.” ，可知文章提到了台风、飓风和野火。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land.”，可知文中未提及建造喷泉来输送落下的水。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知文章讲述了气候变化带来的问题以及人们提出的应对方案，所以作者的目的应是让人们想出巧妙办法应对困难状况。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the sky, a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the ___21___ of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother ___22___ the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the ___23___ yearly trip, covering almost 20, 000kilometers. Learning about animal migration makes me realize ___24___ magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, ___25___ there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 21. A. circle B. length C. size D. shape 22. A. explained B. presented C. taught D. compared 23. A. darkest B. hardest C. longest D. nearest 24. A. what B. how C. why D. when 25 A. because B. if C. until D. though 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在湖边散步时，看到大雁迁徙的经历，并由此了解到更多关于动物迁徙的知识，体现了对自然界奇迹的惊叹和对探索知识重要性的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：它们排列成“V”字形，朝南飞去过冬。 circle圆圈；length长度；size大小；shape形状。根据“in the … of a ‘V’.”可知，此处指形状。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：母亲向我解释了动物的迁徙。 explained解释；presented提出；taught教；compared相比。根据“One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸)...”可知，此处指妈妈向我解释动物的迁徙。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她提到的最令人惊讶的例子之一是灰鲸，它们每年进行的旅程最长，几乎覆盖了20,000公里。 darkest最黑暗的；hardest最难的；longest最长的；nearest最近的。根据“covering almost 20,000 kilometers”可知，此处指长度。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：了解动物迁徙让我意识到自然界是多么神奇。 what多么；how多么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Learning about animal migration makes me realize … magical the natural world is.”可知，宾语从句是感叹句，magical是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该停止探索和发问，因为总有新事物等待我们去发现。 because因为；if如果；until直到……才；though虽然。根据“We should never stop exploring and questioning, ...there is always something new to discover.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 B As time progresses, AI has increasingly made its mark on people’s daily lives. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) ____26____ and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____27____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special and they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____28____ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, “To get ready for this great show, the robots ____29____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them ____30____ strong connections and good sensors (传感器) , so they could move ____31____ and correctly, even on the uneven (不平坦的) stage.” The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____32____ the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested ____33____ . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ____34____ the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit. The YangBot program is a perfect mix of China’s ____35____ tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 26. A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 27. A. bought B. found C. created D. started 28. A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 29. A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 32. A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 33. A. no one B. someone C. none D. everyone 34. A. so B. although C. while D. if 35. A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中 “YangBOT” 这一节目，一群由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人进行传统民俗舞蹈表演，将科技与传统相结合，节目引发观众惊叹并在社交媒体成为热门话题。 【26题详解】 句意：2025年央视春晚带来了一场将科技和传统相结合的精彩表演。 music音乐；history历史；custom习俗；technology科技。 根据 “A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus.”并结合备选项可知是将科技与传统结合，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一群由一家著名中国科技公司制造的人形机器人成为了焦点。 bought购买；found发现；created创造；started开始。根据 “The robots were special and they were carefully programmed...”并结合备选项可知是被创造，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这些机器人很特别，它们经过精心编程来进行活泼的舞蹈，一种中国传统民间艺术。 singing唱歌；drawing绘画；playing演奏；dancing舞蹈。 根据 “The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, ‘To get ready for this great show, the robots...had to learn every movement of the dance.’” 可知是进行舞蹈，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：著名导演张艺谋解释说：“为了为这场盛大演出做准备，机器人训练很努力。” trained训练；remembered记住；guessed猜测；thought思考。根据 “To get ready for this great show, the robots...had to learn every movement of the dance.” 可知是训练，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们为它们配备了强大的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们能平稳且正确地移动，即使在不平整的舞台上。 for为了；with和；to向；in在……里面。根据“provide”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们为它们配备了强大的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们能平稳且正确地移动，即使在不平整的舞台上。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；noisily吵闹地；smoothly平稳地。根据 “even on the uneven stage” 可知在不平整舞台上要正确移动，需要平稳，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：观众们看到机器人像真正的舞者一样慢慢挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时真地很惊讶。 holding持有；waving挥舞；making制作；hitting击打。根据 “ just like real dancers” 可知应是挥舞手帕跳舞，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景。 no one没有人；someone某人；none没有一个；everyone每个人。根据 “The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.” 可知节目很成功且成为热门话题，说明很多人感兴趣，结合备选项可知everyone符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻人觉得它很酷很有趣，而年龄大一些的人喜欢它的幽默和节日氛围。 so所以；although尽管；while然而，表对比 ；if如果。根据 “Young people thought it was cool and very interesting”和“the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit”可知前后形成对比，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“YangBot”节目是中国现代科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合。 beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；modern现代的；educational有教育意义的。根据 “ They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance” 可知是现代的科技，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology ___36___ (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek ___37___ (design) to make life easier. One of the best things about DeepSeek is its ___38___ (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. ___39___ you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a ___40___ (use) tool for students and beginners. Another cool feature is ___41___ (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply ___42___ (quick) in simple language. DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like ___43___ (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs. In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool ___44___ combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it ____45____ (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side! 【答案】36. to understand 37. is designed 38. ability 39. If 40. useful 41. its 42. quickly 43. explaining 44. that##which 45. is changing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智能助手DeepSeek，它能解答问题、辅助学习编程，具备创意写作等功能，正改变人们的学习方式。 【36题详解】 句意：它使用先进技术来理解问题并提供清晰答案。根据“uses advanced technology...questions”可知，此处需用不定式表目。故填to understand。 【37题详解】 句意：DeepSeek旨在让生活更轻松。根据主语Deepseek与动词design的被动关系，需用被动语态。时态为一般现在时，故填is designed。 【38题详解】 句意：最突出的特点是它的逻辑处理能力。根据形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，able的名词形式为ability。故填ability。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想编写简单游戏或应用。根据“...you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages.”可知为条件状语从句结构，需用if引导。放在句首首字母要大写，故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：这使它成为对学生和初学者有用的工具。根据冠词a和名词tool之间需用形容词作名词tool的定语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个亮点是它的创造力。根据名词creativity前需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词物主代词为its。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：它会用简单语言快速回复。根据动词reply需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：比如解释科学话题或提供旅行建议。介词like后需接动名词。故填explaining。 44题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是结合知识、创意和友好设计的强大工具。引导定语从句修饰tool，可用that/which。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 句意：如今它正在改变我们的学习和解决问题方式。根据时间状语nowadays需用现在进行时。故填is changing。 第二节：信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully, ” he said. Title: Gui Haichao’s Space Journey ____46____ * First payload expert in space. * First Chinese civilian in space. * Part of ____47____ mission. Early Life and Education * Interest in science as a child. * ____48____ at Beihang University. * Researched in Canada and wrote papers. * Worked as ____49____ at Beihang University. Astronaut Training and Shenzhou-16 Mission * Chosen in 2018 for third group of astronauts. * ____50____ for body and mind. * First crewed mission. * Did research for scientists. 【答案】46. Achievements 47. Shenzhou-16 48. Studied 49. a teacher 50. Trained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桂海潮成为中国首位太空载荷专家、首位进入太空的平民，介绍了他早期对科学的兴趣、教育经历、入选航天员后的训练以及参与神舟十六号载人任务等相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据表格“ First payload expert in space. First Chinese civilian in space. Part of ... mission.”可知此处应是概括桂海潮的“成就achievement”，由语境可知此处应用名词复数形式，而根据表格已给内容可知首字母需要大写，故填Achievements。 【47题详解】 根据“He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.”可知此处应是说他是神舟十六号任务的一部分，故填Shenzhou-16 。 【48题详解】 根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University”可知是在北航“学习study”，由语境可知此处应用动词过去式形式，故填Studied 。 【49题详解】 根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.”可知是作为一名教师，故填a teacher 。 【50题详解】 根据“Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.”可知是进行身心“训练train”，由语境可知此处应用动词过去式形式，故填Trained。 第三节：书面表达（25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你朋友张明的邮件，并用英语进行回复。至少给出三条建议并说明理由，词数100左右。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? During the Spring Festival, I received some red envelopes (lucky money) from my parents and grandparents. But I don’t know how to use it wisely. Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Zhang Ming Dear Zhang Ming, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice on how to use your lucky money wisely. First, you can save a part of it in the bank. This helps you develop a good habit of saving and can also earn some interest. Second, you may use some to buy books. Reading can broaden your knowledge and open up new worlds for you. Third, consider donating a small amount to charity. It can help those in need and make you feel good about contributing to society. Hope these suggestions are helpful. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，给出如何明智地使用压岁钱的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from…收到……的信 ②develop a good habit养成良好的习惯 ③in need困难中的 [高分句型] ①Here’s some advice on how to use your lucky money wisely.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前【考试时间: 2025年4月2日14: 30-16: 10】 初中2022级学科教育质量监测 英 语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 第Ⅰ卷答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，第II卷答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qi gong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi and Five-animal Boxing, have drawn much more attention than before. Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s easy and convenient to take up. As people practice, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise but weak patients should not take it up. Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practiced and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first complete set of qi gong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys and girls. 1. Which one shows the correct order that the exercise appeared? ① Baduanjin ② Tai Chi ③ Wuqinxi A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 2. A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise, which one will you suggest him doing? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Wuqinxi. D. Five-Animal Boxing. 3. What do these exercise ways have in common? A. They are more popular than before. B. They need a lot of equipment and time. C. They need people to run quickly and breathe deeply. D. They are traditional exercise ways designed by Hua Tuo. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you play Baduanjin, you need no tools. B. Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies. C. Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages. D. The first complete set of qi gong is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing. 5. When you read newspapers, in which part can you probably see this text? A. Science and Technology. B. Education and Art. C. Fashion and Clothes. D. Sports and Exercise. B 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), starting from January 29th, 2025, and ending on February 16th, 2026. In Chinese culture, the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty, and independence. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be very intelligent. There is a legend about a race held by the Jade Emperor to select the zodiac animals. The snake, not being a good swimmer, wrapped itself around the foot of a horse. When the horse was near the finish line, the snake slid down and rushed across, getting its place in the zodiac. In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth (重生) and a symbol of a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. However, in Western cultures, the idea of snakes is different. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the snake guarding the golden apples represents wisdom and protection. But in the Bible 《圣经》, the snake that cheated Eve (夏娃) into eating the forbidden fruit symbolizes dishonesty and original sin (罪恶). Therefore, in English, we always say we should be careful not to make friends with “a snake in the grass”. Whether in the East or the West, the snake has left a deep mark on cultural traditions. The Year of the Snake not only serves as a time for celebration in China but also offers a window to explore the rich and different cultural meanings connected with this mysterious creature. 6. According to the passage, the person born in the Year of the Snake is ________. A. shy B. kind C. clever D. brave 7. How did the snake win a place in the Chinese zodiac according to the legend? A. By swimming faster than other animals. B. By sliding off a horse near the finish line. C. By fighting against the Jade Emperor. D. By running all the way by itself. 8. Images of humans with snake bodies show snakes’ ability to ________. A. dig into the underground. B. cross between life and death. C. connect with rebirth. D. guard the golden apples. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a snake in the grass” mean? A. A person who is very intelligent. B. A person who is good at swimming. C. A person who runs fast in the grass. D. A person who is not worth trusting. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare cultural views of snakes. B. To explain why snakes are dangerous. C. To teach readers about snake biology. D. To list all Chinese zodiac animals. C Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 11. Why did Betty feel like a wallflower? A. She loved flowers. B. She had no friends. C. She lived in a small town. D. She was very shy and quiet. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s changes. B. Betty’s difficulties. C Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s encouragement. 13. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C Betty did well in her show. D. Betty helped Mr. Johnson. 14. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. gave B. created C. forgot D. met 15. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. It’s important to have a smart director. B. Personal changes are possible with efforts. C. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. D. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. D Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化). This means that sea levels will rise. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage (破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形) . This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe (管道) to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land. 16. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. What solution people came up with. B. What the topic of the passage is. C. How people change the climate. D. How much energy has been put into. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refers to? A. houses that are designed to stand up to winds. B. violent storms that kill hundreds of people. C. the companies that built houses in a round shape. D. the Philippines that are hit by typhoons. 18. Which of the following extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? ① typhoon ② heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 19. What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A. The ice melt in spring to provide the water. B. The frozen ice towers can store water. C. A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. D. A fountain is built to carry the falling water. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To remind people to save water. B. To find results of serious problems. C. To make people come up with smart ideas. D. To explain causes of difficult conditions. 第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the sky, a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the ___21___ of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother ___22___ the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the ___23___ yearly trip, covering almost 20, 000kilometers. Learning about animal migration makes me realize ___24___ magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, ___25___ there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 21. A. circle B. length C. size D. shape 22. A. explained B. presented C. taught D. compared 23. A. darkest B. hardest C. longest D. nearest 24. A. what B. how C. why D. when 25. A. because B. if C. until D. though B As time progresses, AI has increasingly made its mark on people’s daily lives. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) ____26____ and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots ____27____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special and they were carefully programmed to do the lively ____28____ which is a traditional Chinese folk art. The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, “To get ready for this great show, the robots ____29____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them ____30____ strong connections and good sensors (传感器) , so they could move ____31____ and correctly, even on the uneven (不平坦的) stage.” The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ____32____ the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested ____33____ . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, ____34____ the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit. The YangBot program is a perfect mix of China’s ____35____ tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 26. A. music B. history C. custom D. technology 27. A. bought B. found C. created D. started 28. A. singing B. drawing C. playing D. dancing 29. A. trained B. remembered C. guessed D. thought 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. quickly B. slowly C. noisily D. smoothly 32. A. holding B. waving C. making D. hitting 33. A. no one B. someone C. none D. everyone 34. A. so B. although C. while D. if 35. A. beautiful B. meaningful C. modern D. educational 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology ___36___ (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek ___37___ (design) to make life easier. One of the best things about DeepSeek is its ___38___ (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. ___39___ you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a ___40___ (use) tool for students and beginners. Another cool feature is ___41___ (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply ___42___ (quick) in simple language. DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like ___43___ (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs. In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool ___44___ combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it ____45____ (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side! 第二节：信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully, ” he said. Title: Gui Haichao’s Space Journey ____46____ * First payload expert in space. * First Chinese civilian in space * Part of ____47____ mission. Early Life and Education * Interest in science as a child. * ____48____ at Beihang University. * Researched in Canada and wrote papers. * Worked as ____49____ at Beihang University. Astronaut Training and Shenzhou-16 Mission * Chosen in 2018 for third group of astronauts. * ____50____ for body and mind. * First crewed mission. * Did research for scientists. 第三节：书面表达（25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友张明的邮件，并用英语进行回复。至少给出三条建议并说明理由，词数100左右。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? During the Spring Festival, I received some red envelopes (lucky money) from my parents and grandparents. But I don’t know how to use it wisely. Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Zhang Ming Dear Zhang Ming, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$