精品解析：四川省宜宾市第三中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

宜宾市三中教育集团高2023级高二下三月月考 英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did BAA change its name into NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the hotel. B. In the parking lot. C. On the highway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn't like money. C. She is able to make money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do in a week? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party. 第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Single parties. B. Online shopping. C. A special festival. 7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman? A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations. 9. What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay? A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals. 10. How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Brad busy doing now? A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports. 12. What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past? A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information. 13. Why does Jason do this survey? A. To make popular ads. B. To finish a newspaper article. C. To learn the popularity of the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Rosen do to recover his lost cats? A. Call the police. B. Set up a camera system. C. Turn to his children for help. 19. What do we know about Rosen’s missing cats? A. Six cats have gone in total. B. They are not equipped with radio collars. C. His first cat disappeared in September, 2015. 20. How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially? A. $ 10,000. B. $ 20,000. C. $30,000. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共l5小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 21. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 22. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 23. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. B Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature. Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page. Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength. Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equioped facilities, academies full of books, factories with orderly production… Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. 24. Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph? A. To show writing is easy to master. B. To describe the locals’ love for writing. C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county. D. To compare the situation in different times. 25. Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2? A. Culturally rich. B. Socially unstable. C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse. 26. What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past? A. The recording of hardships. B. Spiritual support. C The expression of thankfulness. D. Connection with the outside. 27. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The pursuits of people in Xiji county. B. The cultural significance of Xiji county. C. The power of literature for people in Xiji county. D. People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county. C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 28. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees’ food preference. 29. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 30. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 31. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. D A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems, freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives. A robotaxis can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home. Undoubtedly, instead of spending time driving, or folding laundry, we can engage in intellectual, artistic, and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable. We can learn new languages, develop new skills, or connect more deeply with loved ones. We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life. However, undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer, there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace. Learning to drive, or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience. The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence. Folding laundry can be a quiet, reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms. Here lies the contradiction: Autonomy isn’t just about freedom from work but control. As we hand over more control to machines, we are losing some of our own. Take Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, for example. Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers, we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality. For many, driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road, and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace, but not necessarily reproduce. True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines. It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to. The simple act of driving a car, or cleaning a home is more than just a function; it’s an expression of our humanity. Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives; how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. 32. What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get? A. Greater abilities to handle chores. B. Higher intellectual ambitions. C. More opportunities to develop creativity. D. A free future of living without limits. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The value of routine experiences. B. The freedom through technology. C. The reflections on personal growth. D. The room for improving autonomous systems. 34. Why does the author mention “Tesla’s FSD system”? A. To demonstrate the joy of driving. B. To argue against the freedom from work. C. To give an example of technological convenience. D. To stress the loss of control and human experience. 35 What message does the author mainly convey? A Technology serves as a helping hand. B. Freedom isn’t what technology offers us. C. The future of autonomous systems is in our hands. D There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___36___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___37___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___38___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___39___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___40___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____41____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s a(n) ____42____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____43____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring. A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____44____?” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____45____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____46____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____47____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____48____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. ____49____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____50_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____51_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____52_____ winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____53_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____54_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____55_____. 41. A. Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling 42. A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making 43. A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure 44. A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent 45. A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed 46. A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually 47. A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped 48. A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced 49. A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally 50. A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile 51. A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds 52. A. despite B. without C. in D. for 53. A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned 54. A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed 55. A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,____56____ is developing its own style. There is even ____57____ unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products ____58____ have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products ____59____ foreign made products. The trend ____60____(gain) popularity over the past couple of years, ____61____(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products ____62____(become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased ____63____(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that ____64____(assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in _____65_____(they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am free today. great. You've worked for eight days. Why not take a ride in the country? Good idea. We haven't gone out for ages. Will we take the children? Can you tell me something about the N. B, A? yes. IT first began as B, A, A in nineteen forty six, and three years later, IT changed its name to N, B, A. We'd Better stop and have a rest. Okay, i'll look at the map to see exactly where we are. Do you think we'll have any trouble finding a room . for the night? I'm sure it'll be easy to find a place. I certainly would like to buy the Brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would have been able to buy IT. Doctor, can I take an going to attend the Christmas party tomorrow? No, you must take some medicine and stay in bed for a week, for a week, yes, and come back for a further examination in a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, double eleven is coming. What is double eleven? Well. in recent years, IT has become a special festival in china. Why do you call IT double eleven? Because IT falls on november the eleven. And IT is also called single day. Single people have parties to show love that day. Then later, double eleven shopping festival is held to celebrate IT. I see, but I think the festival is only a means of promoting online shopping. right? I think so. Sally, double eleven is coming. What is double eleven? Well, in recent years, IT has become a special festival in china. Why do you call IT double eleven? Because IT falls on november the eleven. And IT is also called single day. Single people have parties to show love that day. Then later, double eleven shopping festival is held to celebrate IT. I see, but I think the festival is only a means of promoting online shopping, right? I think so. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister gates, this is mary smith. I'm calling to confirm your flight and hotel information. Oh, I see. My flight is scheduled to arrive at his throw airport at eight P. M. On february six. Okay, we will pick you up at the entrance of the airport. That's great. Does the hotel provide three meals? IT only provides breakfast, but we provide working lunch during the meeting. You are very thoughtful. Can you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to explore the english culture. Of course, I will send them to you by email. Thank you very much. mr. Gates, this is mary smith. I'm calling to confirm your flies and hotel information. Oh, I see. My flight is scheduled to arrive at he throw airport at eight P. M. On february. The six. Okay, we will pick you up at the entrance of the airport. That's great. Does the hotel provide three meals? IT only provides breakfast, but we provide working lunch during the meeting. You are very thoughtful. Can you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to explore the english culture. Of course, I will send them to you by email. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, do you have the reports that I asked for? I gave them to bread to make copies. He should be back with them any minute. okay. Can you tell me a little bit about what you found about? sure. In general, I think that people are spending more time surfing the internet than they used to. And what are they doing exactly when they are online? IT used to be that people just served the internet for specific information, but now people are spending more and more time updating their blocks or watching videos . is IT fair to say that people are paying more attention to online advertising than they used to? absolutely. And because people are spending more time during the same kind of things for a long periods of time, IT is easier for us to target our ads on people's specific interests. Well, IT sounds like you've got some good research, Jason. Jason, do you have the reports that I asked for? I gave them to bread to make copies. He should be back with them any minute. okay. Can you tell me a little bit about what you found about? sure. In general, I think that people are spending more time surfing the internet than they used to. And what are they doing exactly when they are online? IT used to be that people just served the internet for specific information, but now people are spending more and more time updating their blocks or watching . videos is IT fair to say that people are paying more attention to online advertising than . they used to. And because people are spending more time doing the same kind of things for a long periods of time, IT is easier for us to target our ads on people's specific interests. Well, IT sounds like you've got some good research, Jason. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am having trouble with my job. What is the problem? I have been asked to work with five other people on the project, but no one is working together on IT. So your group is having a problem with teamwork. Yes, and I don't know what to do about IT. We have to finish IT before next week. Is there anyone in charge of the team? No, everyone is just doing their own separate work. If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. How do I do that? You should call everyone together for a meeting so they're all . in one place. And then what should I do when I have them . all together? Let them know that this project is important. And so it's working as a team to get that done. I will ask them what they have got done so far. That is a good idea. I am having trouble with my job. What is the problem? I have been asked to work with five other people on the project, but no one is working together on IT. So your group is having a problem with teamwork. Yes, and I don't know what to do about IT. We have to finish IT before next week. Is there anyone in charge of the team? No, everyone is just doing their own separate work. If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. How do I do that? You should call everyone together for a meeting so they're all . in one place. And then what should I do when I have them . all together? Let them know that this project is important. And so it's working as a team to get that done. I will ask them what they have got done so far. That is a good idea. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve rosen, a cat lover from David florida, is prepared to do whatever IT takes to recover his six missing pet cats. Seven of his cats have disappeared over the last year, and only one has returned to him so far, despite hiring a private investigator and offering a reward of thirty thousand dollars, he has been unable to find out what happened to them. Rosen, a retired doctor, says that his cats started disappearing in march two thousand fifteen, one at a time. They're like my children. He said, imagine one of your children disappears, and then a month or two later, another one disappears. All the cats have radio colors, so rosen tried looking for them himself. When that didn't work, he hired a private investigator and also set up a ten thousand dollars camera system to catch the thief. Those Operations didn't work, so he decided to announce a reward to anyone who could bring his cats back. At first, he offered a twenty thousand dollars prize, but later increased the amount to thirty thousand dollars. Steve rosen, a cat lover from David florida, is prepared to do whatever IT takes to recover his six missing pet cats. Seven of his cats have disappeared over the last year, and only one has returned to him so far, despite hiring a private investigator and offering a reward of thirty thousand dollars, he has been unable to find out what happened to them. Rosen, a retired doctor, says that his cats started disappearing in march two thousand fifteen, one at a time. They're like my children. He said, imagine one of your children disappears, and then a month or two later, another one disappears. All the cats have radio colors, so rosen tried looking for them himself. When that didn't work, he hired a private investigator and also set up a ten thousand dollars camera system to catch the thief. Those Operations didn't work, so he decided to announce a reward to anyone who could bring his cats back. At first, he offered a twenty thousand dollars prize, but later increased the amount to thirty thousand dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分。 宜宾市三中教育集团高2023级高二下三月月考 英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am free today. M: Great. You’ve worked for eight days. Why not take a ride in the country? W: Good idea. We haven’t gone out for ages. Will we take the children? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did BAA change its name into NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946 and three years later it changed its name to NBA. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the hotel. B. In the parking lot. C. On the highway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’d better stop and have a rest. M: Okay, I’ll look at the map to see exactly where we are. W: Do you think we’ll have any trouble finding a room for the night? M: I’m sure it’ll be easy to find a place. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn't like money. C. She is able to make money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would have been able to buy it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do in a week? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, can I take an airplane to attend the Christmas party tomorrow? W: No, you must take some medicine and stay in bed for a week. M: For a week. W: Yes, and come back for a further examination in a week. 第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Single parties. B. Online shopping. C. A special festival. 7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman? A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally double 11 is coming. W: What is double 11? M: Well, in recent years it has become a special festival in China. W: Why do you call it double 11th? M: Because it falls on November the 11th and it is also called singles day. Single people have parties to show love that day. Then later, double 11 shopping festival is held to celebrate it. W: I see, but I think the festival is only a means of promoting online shopping. Right? M: I think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations. 9. What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay? A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals. 10. How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mister gates, this is Mary Smith. I’m calling to confirm your flight and hotel information. M: Oh, I see. My flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow airport at eight PM on February sixth. W: Okay, we'll pick you up at the entrance to the airport. M: That's great. Does the hotel provide three meals? W: It only provides breakfast, but we provide working lunch during the meeting. M: You are very thoughtful. Can you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture. W: Of course I will send them to you by email. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Brad busy doing now? A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports. 12. What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past? A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information. 13. Why does Jason do this survey? A. To make popular ads. B. To finish a newspaper article. C. To learn the popularity of the Internet. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, do you have the reports that I asked for? M: I gave them to Brad to make copies. He should be back with them any minute. W: Okay, can you tell me a little bit about what you found about? M: Sure, in general I think that people are spending more time surfing the Internet than they used to W: and what are they doing exactly when they are online? M: It used to be that people just surf the Internet for specific information, but now people are spending more and more time updating their blogs or watching videos. W: Is it fair to say that people are paying more attention to online advertising than they used to? M: Absolutely. And because people are spending more time doing the same kind of things for long periods of time, it is easier for us to target our ads on people’s specific interests. W: Well, it sounds like you’ve done some good research, Jason. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am having trouble with my job. W: What is the problem? M: I have been asked to work with five other people on a project but no one is working together on it. W: So your group is having a problem with teamwork. M: Yes, and I don’t know what to do about it. We have to finish it before next week. W: Is there anyone in charge of the team? M: No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work. W: If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. M: How do I do that? W: You should call everyone together for a meeting so they are all in one place. M: And then what should I do when I have them all together? W: Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done. M: I will ask them what they’ve got done so far. W: That is a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Rosen do to recover his lost cats? A. Call the police. B. Set up a camera system. C. Turn to his children for help. 19. What do we know about Rosen’s missing cats? A. Six cats have gone in total. B. They are not equipped with radio collars. C. His first cat disappeared in September, 2015. 20. How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially? A. $ 10,000. B. $ 20,000. C. $30,000. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Steve Rosen, a cat lover from davy, Florida, is prepared to do whatever it takes to recover his six missing pet cats. Seven of his cats have disappeared over the last year, and only one has returned to him. So far. Despite hiring a private investigator and offering a reward of 30,000 dollars, he has been unable to find out what happened to them. Rosen, a retired doctor, says that his cats started disappearing in march. Two thousand fifteen, one at a time. They’re like my children, he said, imagine one of your children disappears, and then a month or two later, another one disappears. All the cats have radio colors, so Rosen tried looking for them himself. When that didn’t work, he hired a private investigator and also set up a 10,000 dollars camera system to catch the thief. Those operations didn’t work, so he decided to announce a reward to anyone who could bring his cats back. At first, he offered a 20,000 dollars prize, but later increased the amount to 30,000 dollars. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共l5小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 21. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 22. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 23. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lorraine McCall部分中“Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record breaking feat on page 42).(最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举))”可知，第42页有关于某人打破登山纪录的故事。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elise Wortley部分中“Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.(伊莉斯·沃特利是一位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义。她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”——突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah Jane Douglas部分中“When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26).(当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建议，而是选择了登山(在第26页了解她这样做的结果))”可知，莎拉·简·道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻。故选A项。 B Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature. Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page. Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength. Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equioped facilities, academies full of books, factories with orderly production… Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. 24. Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph? A. To show writing is easy to master. B. To describe the locals’ love for writing. C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county. D. To compare the situation in different times. 25. Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2? A. Culturally rich. B. Socially unstable. C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse. 26. What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past? A. The recording of hardships. B. Spiritual support. C. The expression of thankfulness. D. Connection with the outside. 27. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The pursuits of people in Xiji county. B. The cultural significance of Xiji county. C. The power of literature for people in Xiji county. D. People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏南部山区西吉县被称为“文学之乡”，讲述了其文学底蕴，过去文学给予人们力量，如今人们用写作展现抱负。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... (作家单小花手持笔在房间里沉思。马军一脸轻松地向后靠着，用手机探索文学世界。在一家商店里，盲人作家赵玲一边工作一边和顾客一起听经典作品……)”和“These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature.(这些场景发生在宁夏南部的山区西吉县。它赢得了“文学之乡”的称号)”可知，描述这些场景是为体现西吉县不同身份的人都沉浸在与文学相关的活动中，即描述当地人对文学作品的热爱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here (西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一段通道，交流活跃，有花儿民歌、说书、秦腔等多样的民间艺术，还有春节祈福等活动。几千年来，多元文化相互融合，在这里营造了独特的人文氛围)”可知，西海固地区的典型特征是文化丰富。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Considered as ‘one of the most unfit places for human settlement’ by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength. (20世纪70年代，联合国将西海固地区列为‘最不适合人类居住的地方之一’，这里曾经只有贫瘠的土地、干旱和脆弱的生态环境。生活在这里的人们别无选择，只能忍受生活的艰辛。是文学给了他们力量)”可知，过去文学对西吉县的人来说是精神支持。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“It was literature that gave them strength. (是文学给了他们力量)”和第四段中“Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. (现在，写作反映了他们的抱负。更多的人可以创作文学作品。在这里，文学之花遍地开放；在这里，文学是孕育最好成果的土壤)”可知，文章主要强调了文学过去给予了西吉县人们力量、现在助力西吉县人们实现抱负，即介绍了文学赋予西吉县人们的力量。故选C项。 C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 28. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D By comparing bees’ food preference. 29. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 30. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 31. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A. They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究团队通过用人工花对蜜蜂进行实验，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜决策，发现蜜蜂打破了速度-准确性权衡这一现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. (然后，我们使用计算机视觉和机器学习自动绘制并研究蜜蜂飞行的路线。从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路径来获取实验结果的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而错误的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”可知，研究发现蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而不正确的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”和第三段中“Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. (通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长。这被称为速度-准确性权衡，之所以会这样，是因为判断一个决策是否正确通常取决于我们做出该决策所拥有的证据量。更多的证据意味着更准确的决策，但收集证据需要时间。所以准确的决策通常较慢，而不准确的决策则较快。)”可知，通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长，但蜜蜂的情况相反，它们做出正确的决定的时间更短。所以“The results and what we expected are poles apart.”表示结果和我们预期的完全相反，“poles apart”意思是“相反的”，与“Contrary”意思相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. (但蜜蜂只有在一眼就确定一朵花有价值时才会接受它。如果它们有任何不确定，就会拒绝它。它们可能错过了一些有价值的花朵，但它们成功地将精力只集中在最有可能、最有证据能为它们提供糖分的花朵上。)”可知，蜜蜂采用了一种特殊的决策机制，即只接受一眼确定有价值的花，有不确定就拒绝，这使得它们打破了速度-准确性权衡。故选D项。 D A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems, freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives. A robotaxis can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home. Undoubtedly, instead of spending time driving, or folding laundry, we can engage in intellectual, artistic, and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable. We can learn new languages, develop new skills, or connect more deeply with loved ones. We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life. However, undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer, there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace. Learning to drive, or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience. The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence. Folding laundry can be a quiet, reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms. Here lies the contradiction: Autonomy isn’t just about freedom from work but control. As we hand over more control to machines, we are losing some of our own. Take Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, for example. Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers, we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality. For many, driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road, and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace, but not necessarily reproduce. True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines. It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to. The simple act of driving a car, or cleaning a home is more than just a function; it’s an expression of our humanity. Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives; how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity. 32. What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get? A. Greater abilities to handle chores. B. Higher intellectual ambitions. C. More opportunities to develop creativity. D. A free future of living without limits. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The value of routine experiences. B. The freedom through technology. C. The reflections on personal growth. D. The room for improving autonomous systems. 34. Why does the author mention “Tesla’s FSD system”? A. To demonstrate the joy of driving. B. To argue against the freedom from work. C. To give an example of technological convenience. D. To stress the loss of control and human experience. 35. What message does the author mainly convey? A. Technology serves as a helping hand. B. Freedom isn’t what technology offers us. C. The future of autonomous systems is in our hands. D. There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly, instead of spending time driving, or folding laundry, we can engage in intellectual, artistic, and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable. We can learn new languages, develop new skills, or connect more deeply with loved ones. We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life.(毫无疑问，与其花时间开车或叠衣服，我们可以从事以前无法想象的智力、艺术和社交活动。我们可以学习新的语言，发展新的技能，或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系。我们正在接近这样一个未来：创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制)”可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer, there’s something special about the tasks they aim to replace. Learning to drive, or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience. The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence. Folding laundry can be a quiet, reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms.(然而，尽管这些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利，但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处。学开车，甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务，而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分。你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻。叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的)”可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, for example. Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers, we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality. For many, driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it’s an experience about freedom and control. The sensory connection to the road, and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace, but not necessarily reproduce.(以特斯拉的全自动驾驶（FSD）系统为例。尽管它提供了令人难以置信的便利和安全，但我们需要反思一下，随着我们越来越接近这一现实，我们可能会留下什么。对许多人来说，驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验。与道路的感官联系，甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣，都是技术可能取代的元素，但不一定能复制)”可知，作者提到“Tesla’s FSD system”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines. It’s about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to. The simple act of driving a car, or cleaning a home is more than just a function; it’s an expression of our humanity. Perhaps that’s the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives; how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity.(真正的人类自主并不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器。当我们想做这些事情的时候，我们可以选择去做。开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能；这是我们人性的表现。也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战，因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活；如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由，同时又不失去我们人性的表达)”可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___36___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___37___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___38___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___39___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___40___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expression对应后文expression。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure for your mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____41____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s a(n) ____42____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____43____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring. A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____44____?” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____45____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____46____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____47____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____48____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. ____49____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____50_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____51_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____52_____ winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____53_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____54_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____55_____. 41. A. Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling 42. A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making 43. A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure 44. A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent 45. A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed 46. A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually 47. A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped 48. A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced 49. A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally 50. A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile 51. A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds 52. A. despite B. without C. in D. for 53. A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned 54. A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed 55. A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter.”和空后“without wearing a coat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effort-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. history-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion陪伴；C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter without wearing a coat,”和后文““No, someone stole it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和coat为近义词替换。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. assessed评估；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____6____ draped her own coat around his shoulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A. sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried带上；B. bound捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large overcoat”判断，对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. offered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“both joyous and inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的“Johanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. potential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D. mobile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. donations捐赠物；B. suggestions建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curious好奇的；B. confused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. concerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. noted提出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““People should care as much about children in Syria as they are concerned about this boy,””可知，Synne Ronning是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有also表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、指出”符合句意。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,____56____ is developing its own style. There is even ____57____ unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products ____58____ have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products ____59____ foreign made products. The trend ____60____(gain) popularity over the past couple of years, ____61____(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products ____62____(become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased ____63____(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that ____64____(assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in _____65_____(they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 【答案】56. but 57. a 58. that##which 59. to 60. has gained 61. particularly 62. becoming 63. sales 64. was assumed 65. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响，中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：多亏了年轻一代的顾客和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚概念，而是在发展它自己的风格。分析句子结构，前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式，因此本句属于not...but...句型，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它甚至有一个独特的名字：中国风。name为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国风是年轻人对象征着国潮的中国文化和事物重拾起兴趣的结果。国潮是那些有传统中国特色的品牌和产品。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词主人，需用连接代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据Nielsen——一个专门跟踪消费者潮流的公司的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品胜于外国制造的产品。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语，意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。空处修饰介词短语among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词形式。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分，像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年轻人中变得流行，但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。is为谓语动词，空处所在的结构为with的复合结构，需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年国产品牌的销量甚至增加了2个百分点。主语domestic brands为复数形式，所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：市场研究员Elijah Whaley 说：“外国品牌过去在中国市场有优势，因为它们代表着被认为更优越的一种西方生活方式。” 空处是一个由that引导的定语从句，空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时，从句引导词that 指代a western lifestyle，作主语，它是单数第三人称形式，同时与assume是动宾关系，所以空处需用单数第三人称的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。 65题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国款式更有信心。空处修饰名词style, 所以需用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Be smart online learners Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. Its advantages are obvious. It allows us to learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. However, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. Then how to be smart online learners? First, we should be brave to discuss our problems with others. Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes. In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显：obvious→apparent 此外：besides→in addition 各种各样：all kinds of→various 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. 拓展句：It is harmful for us to stare at the screen for long time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didn’t take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以小动物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Poppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了。”可知，第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家。”可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。 2.续写线索：父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶，仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——说明缘由 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①研究：investigate/explore ②惊叫：exclaim/shout/yell ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ④回应：reply/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②猛烈地：furiously/heavily/strongly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$