精品解析：四川省巴中市平昌县平昌中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语测试卷

2024年春季八年级期中测试 英语卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题一分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are two apples. One is for you, the other is for your sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】In the end, Mike decided to go to Beijing by train. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Rick takes a shower at six thirty pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny likes playing computer games very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He always helps his mother fold clothes. 6. Why can’t Tony go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has the flu. B. Because he has to meet his friends. C. Because he has to help his parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the party with us tomorrow, Tony? M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have the flu. 7. What should the girl’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should my sister do for her toothache? M: She should drink hot water with nothing. 8. What does Mary often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Surf the Internet. C. Take a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Mary? W: I often surf the Internet. 9. Why can’t the boy play basketball now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I play basketball outside now? W: I’m afraid not. You have to help me do some housework first. 10. What will the girl lend to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her computer. B. Her music player. C. Her phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your music player, Laura? It’s just for this afternoon. I want to listen to Robbie Williams’ songs while I’m doing chores. W: All right. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What should David do? A. Drink some juice. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you okay? M: No, I feel sick. W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. M: Okay. W: Oh, you have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. If it still hurts, you should go to a doctor. M: Thanks, Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 15. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Molly, could you please help me do some chores? M: Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, mom? W: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? M: Of course. It’s a piece of cake. I’ll do it right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? W: Um…, let me think. Maybe two bags will be enough. M: Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? W: But you need to do your homework. M: Today is Friday. I think I can finish it tomorrow. W: Oh, sorry, I forgot it. OK, we can go to the movies after dinner. M: Great! I’m going to the shop now, Mom. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、单项选择（每题1分） 16. I’ll help to ________ the city park. A clean up B. work out C. give up D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将帮助清理城市公园。 考查动词短语。clean up清扫；work out锻炼；give up放弃；cut out剪下。根据“I’ll help to … the city park.”可知，此处是指清理城市公园。故选A。 17. What ______ you doing when the rainstorm _____? A. was；came B. were；came C. are；came D. is；come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时你在做什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“What …you doing when the rainstorm …?”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为you，be动词用were；从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 18. Why don’t you ________ to your parents? A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ 考查动词。根据“Why don’t you ... to your parents?”可知，该句子是一个常用的提建议句型，助动词don’t后要用动词原形。故选A。 19. ________ you please clean your room? A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Could能否；Should应该；Must必须；Won’t不愿意。根据“…you please clean your room?”可知，此处表达委婉的请求，常用固定句式Could you please…“你能……吗”。故选A。 20. —What’s ______ matter with you？ —I have____ stomachache. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，第一空考查固定句型What’s the matter with you？意为“你怎么了？”所以此处应用定冠词the；第二空考查固定短语have a stomachache，意为“胃痛”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 21. —Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to. Where should I start? A. to tell B. telling C. told D. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意和我讲一些抗击新冠的感人故事吗？——我很乐意。我应该在哪里开始呢？ 考查非谓语动词。to tell讲，不定式；telling讲，动名词或现在分词；told讲，过去分词；tells讲，动词三单。mind doing意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 22. _______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment. A. In；love B. In；loving C. On；love D. On；loving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，保护地球对我们很重要。我们应该习惯爱护我们的环境。 考查介词搭配和非谓语动词。in在……里面；on在……上面；love爱。In my opinion是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”；be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，用loving符合语境。故选B。 23. It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A heavily；making B. hardly；making C. hard；make D. heavy；make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟制定计划。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；heavy沉重地；根据“It is raining …. So we have to put off …the plan.”可知，第一空修饰动词raining，且表示下雨下得很大，应用副词heavily；第二空位于介词off后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 24. Alice is _______ to look after ________. A. old enough；herself B. old enough；myself C. enough old；herself D. enough old；myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经足够大到可以照顾自己了。 考查副词的位置和代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Alice is …to look after ….”可知，副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，因此排除CD项；主语是Alice，其反身代词为herself。故选A。 25. If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据下文“you may have lots of pressure.”可知，总是和别人比较回给自己带来压力，compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”，符合句意，故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1.5分） Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____26____ was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____27____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____28____ . Diana ____29____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____30____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____31____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____32____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____33____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____34____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____35____ Mom so much.” 26. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 27. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy 28. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 29. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at 30. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget 31. A. rest B. study C. play D. work 32. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote 33. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small 34. A. so B. but C. and D. if 35. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。 【26题详解】 句意：她的头痛越来越严重。 throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她不知道Diana病了。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Diana打开了电视。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。 learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。 rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。 fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。 dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。 so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我太想我妈妈了。 love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每题2分） A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 39. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。 B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 41. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 42. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 43. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 44. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。 C John is a twelve-year-old boy He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 46. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 47. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 48. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 49. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 50. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2024. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇关于用药说明的文章。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“Take it three times each day before meals.”及“8—13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。 五．配对阅读： 下表左栏是五个人的烦恼信息，右栏是解决烦恼的办法，请为它们配对。 ____51____. My parents always want me to stay at home and don’t allow me to go out with my friends. ____52____. I want to study English well, but I always forget what the teacher said in class. I’m so frustrated (泄气). ____53____. Eric lost her job and she wants to look for another job. ____54____. My sister can’t see anything clearly. She is too anxious. ____55____. Miss Tang bought a new house. Now she wants to look for a painter (油漆工). A． Doctor Li Are you worried about your eyes? We have the best instrument (设备) and everything will be Ok. Just call 685-6034 at any time. B． Painter Wanted The Flower Garden needs a painter. If you’re good at gardening and painting, please call 486-3936. C. The best job Are you looking for a job for yourself? We`re the best. Call 024-5555555. D． Family Helpline Do you always disagree with your parents? Come here and we can help you. E. English Corner in the School Do you usually feel frustrated about English? Why not join us? We can talk about our trouble with native speakers. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的烦恼信息对应的解决办法进行匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“My parents always want me to stay at home and don’t allow me to go out with my friends.”可知，我的父母总是让我待在家里，不允许我和朋友出去。选项D“你总是和父母意见不一致吗？过来，我们可以帮助你。”与之匹配。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to study English well, but I always forget what the teacher said in class. I’m so frustrated (泄气).”可知，我想学好英语，但我总是忘记老师在课堂上说的话。选项E“你经常对英语感到沮丧吗？为什么不加入我们呢？我们可以和以英语为母语的人讨论我们的问题。”与之匹配。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Eric lost her job and she wants to look for another job.”可知，埃里克丢了工作，她想再找一份工作。选项C“你在为自己找工作吗？我们是最棒的。电话024 - 5555555。”与之匹配。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“My sister can’t see anything clearly. She is too anxious.”可知， 我妹妹什么都看不清楚。她太焦虑了。选项A“你担心你的眼睛吗？我们有最好的仪器，一切都会好的。请随时拨打685-6034。”与之匹配。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Miss Tang bought a new house. Now she wants to look for a painter (油漆工).”可知，唐小姐买了一所新房子。现在她想找一个油漆工。选项B“The Flower Garden需要一个油漆工。如果你擅长园艺和绘画，请拨打486-3936。”与之匹配。故选B。 六、短文填空（每题1.5分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. He was ____56____ (clean) his room when the storm came. His sister gradually fell ____57____ (sleep). His mother was busy ____58____ (cook) in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. ___59___ (sudden), all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____60____ the windows. The wind blew strongly, so his sister began ____61____ (wake) up. She was ____62____ (scare) and began to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, ____63____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of ____64____ (match). The next morning, after listened to the news on the radio, they ____65____ (realize) that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】56. cleaning 57. asleep 58. cooking 59. Suddenly 60. against 61. to wake 62. scared 63. but 64. matches 65. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了当暴风雨袭击Peyton的家乡时，Peyton一家人的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。根据“He was…(clean) his room when the storm came.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时的时候，主句应为过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填cleaning。 【57题详解】 句意：他妹妹逐渐睡着了。根据“His sister gradually fell…(sleep).”可知，此处为固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 【58题详解】 句意：他妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。根据“His mother was busy…(cook) in the kitchen.”可知，此处为固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于干某事”，应用动名词形式。故填cooking。 【59题详解】 句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。根据“…(sudden), all the lights went off.”可知，空处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly修饰后面的整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【60题详解】 句意：然后暴风雨重重地撞击门窗。根据“Then the rain beat…the windows.”可知，此处是指雨水拍打着窗户，为固定短语beat against“拍打”。故填against。 【61题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹开始醒来。根据“The wind blew strongly, so his sister began…(wake) up.”可知，此处为固定短语begin to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to wake。 【62题详解】 句意：她很害怕，开始哭。根据“She was…(scare) and began to cry.”可知，此处应用动词scare的形容词形式scared“害怕的”作表语。故填scared。 【63题详解】 句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒，但是电池没电了。根据“Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,…the batteries (电池) were dead.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：因此他妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“So his mother found some candles and a box of…(match).”可知，此处是指一盒火柴，应用名词复数形式，match的复数为matches。故填matches。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们在听了无线电广播的新闻后，他们意识到一场大暴雨已经发生了。根据“The next morning, after listened to the news on the radio, they…(realize) that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词realize的过去式。故填realized。 七、书面表达（每题10分） 66. 请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 注意： 1. 语言表达要准确，内容要客观； 2. 词数80。 参考词汇：balanced diet 饮食平衡； junk food 垃圾食品；stay up 熬夜；do exercise 锻炼；junk food 垃圾食品 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Ways to Keep Healthy Health is very important to every one of us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy. First, we need a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and enough water. Avoid eating too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, doing exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball, helps build a strong body. Third, don’t stay up late because good sleep makes us energetic. Finally, staying happy is also a key to health. If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法，从饮食、锻炼及精神三方面展开； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②too much太多 ③stay up熬夜 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) ②If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级期中测试 英语卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（每题一分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Why can’t Tony go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has the flu. B. Because he has to meet his friends. C. Because he has to help his parents. 7. What should the girl’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 8. What does Mary often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Surf the Internet. C. Take a walk. 9. Why can’t the boy play basketball now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a headache. B Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 10. What will the girl lend to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her computer. B. Her music player. C. Her phone. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What should David do? A. Drink some juice. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 15. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、单项选择（每题1分） 16. I’ll help to ________ the city park. A. clean up B. work out C. give up D. cut out 17. What ______ you doing when the rainstorm _____? A. was；came B. were；came C. are；came D. is；come 18. Why don’t you ________ to your parents? A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 19 ________ you please clean your room? A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Won’t 20 —What’s ______ matter with you？ —I have____ stomachache. A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a 21. —Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to. Where should I start? A. to tell B. telling C. told D. tells 22. _______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment. A. In；love B. In；loving C. On；love D. On；loving 23. It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A. heavily；making B. hardly；making C. hard；make D. heavy；make 24. Alice is _______ to look after ________. A. old enough；herself B. old enough；myself C. enough old；herself D. enough old；myself 25. If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 三、完形填空（每题1.5分） Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____26____ was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____27____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____28____ . Diana ____29____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____30____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____31____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____32____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____33____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____34____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____35____ Mom so much.” 26. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 27. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy 28. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 29. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at 30. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget 31. A. rest B. study C. play D. work 32. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote 33. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small 34. A. so B. but C. and D. if 35. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss 四、阅读理解（每题2分） A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 39. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 41. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 42. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 43. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 44. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. C John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 46. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 47. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 48. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 49. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. four 50. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2024. A. throw away the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give away the medicine D. continue to take the medicine 五．配对阅读： 下表左栏是五个人的烦恼信息，右栏是解决烦恼的办法，请为它们配对。 ____51____. My parents always want me to stay at home and don’t allow me to go out with my friends. ____52____. I want to study English well, but I always forget what the teacher said in class. I’m so frustrated (泄气). ____53____. Eric lost her job and she wants to look for another job. ____54____. My sister can’t see anything clearly. She is too anxious. ____55____. Miss Tang bought a new house. Now she wants to look for a painter (油漆工). A． Doctor Li Are you worried about your eyes? We have the best instrument (设备) and everything will be Ok. Just call 685-6034 at any time. B． Painter Wanted The Flower Garden needs a painter. If you’re good at gardening and painting, please call 486-3936. C. The best job Are you looking for a job for yourself? We`re the best. Call 024-5555555. D． Family Helpline Do you always disagree with your parents? Come here and we can help you. E. English Corner in the School Do you usually feel frustrated about English? Why not join us? We can talk about our trouble with native speakers. 六、短文填空（每题1.5分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. He was ____56____ (clean) his room when the storm came. His sister gradually fell ____57____ (sleep). His mother was busy ____58____ (cook) in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. ___59___ (sudden), all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____60____ the windows. The wind blew strongly, so his sister began ____61____ (wake) up. She was ____62____ (scare) and began to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, ____63____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of ____64____ (match). The next morning, after listened to the news on the radio, they ____65____ (realize) that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 七、书面表达（每题10分） 66. 请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 注意： 1. 语言表达要准确，内容要客观； 2. 词数80。 参考词汇：balanced diet 饮食平衡； junk food 垃圾食品；stay up 熬夜；do exercise 锻炼；junk food 垃圾食品 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。There are two apples, one is for you, the other is for your sister. There are two apples, one is for you, the other is for your sister. Listen to the next question. In the end, mike decided to go to beijing by train. In the end, mike decided to go to beijing by train. Listen to the next question. Rick takes a shower at six thirty PM. Rick takes a shower at six thirty PM. Listen to the next question. Jenny likes playing computer games very much. Jenny likes playing computer games very much. Listen to the next question. He always helps his mother fold clothes. He always helps his mother fold clothes. Listen to the next question. Can you go to the party with us tomorrow, tony? I'm sorry, I can't. I have the flu. Can you go to the party with us tomorrow, tony? I'm sorry, I can't. I have the flu. Listen to the next question. what should my sister do for her toothache? SHE drink hot water with nothing. What should my sister do for her toothache? SHE should drink hot water with nothing. Listen to the next question. What do you often do on weekends, mary? I often surf the internet. What do you often do on weekends, mary? I often surf the internet. Listen to the next question. mom, can I play basketball outside now? I'm afraid not. You have to help me do some housework first. Mom, can I play basketball outside now? I'm afraid not. You have to help me do some housework first. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your music player? Laura, it's just for this afternoon, I want to listen to robby Williams s songs while i'm doing chores. All right. Can I borrow your music player? Laura? It's just for this afternoon, I want to listen to robby Williams this songs while i'm doing chores. All right. Listen to the next question. David, are you? O, K. no, I feel sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you have a high fever. You'd Better drink more water and have a good rest. If IT still hurts, you should go to a doctor. Thanks, mary . David. Are you okay? No, I feel sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh. you have a high fever. You'd Better drink more water and have a good rest. If IT still hurts, you should go to a doctor. Thanks, mary. Listen to the next question. Molly, could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? Um let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now. Mom. Molly, could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do? Mom. could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. I'll do IT right away. How many bags of sugar do you need? Um, let me think maybe two bags will be enough. Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now, mom. 听力部分到此结束。