专题02 完形填空12篇（福建高考模拟）（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇(福建高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·福建·期末）It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 1 that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, 2 making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we 4 and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) 5 over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to 6 my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 7 . There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold. 9 occurred to my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a 10 that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman —Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ 11 at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 12 speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the 13 of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and 14 it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “ 15 yet, start today.” 1．A．asked B．insisted C．commanded D．predicted 2．A．unwillingly B．undoubtedly C．unknowingly D．unexpectedly 3．A．walked B．wandered C．inched D．fled 4．A．turned up B．stepped down C．looked up D．pulled over 5．A．greeted B．towered C．reached D．flowed 6．A．admit B．slip C．fill D．read 7．A．amazement B．curiosity C．amusement D．confusion 8．A．pushed B．moved C．swung D．bathed 9．A．Questions B．Ideas C．Problems D．Requests 10．A．signal B．symbol C．symptom D．sign 11．A．Each B．Some C．One D．That 12．A．surely B．barely C．mostly D．instantly 13．A．beginning B．intention C．ending D．shortage 14．A．set off B．worked out C．set down D．worked at 15．A．Later B．Better C．Happier D．Harder （2025·福建泉州·二模）In India, ironing vendors (熨衣小贩) travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iron clothes. Vinisha Umashankar 1 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides. 2 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal, she came up with a(n) 3 -the vendors could use something 4 available in India: the power of the sun. At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to 5 a steam iron. She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar panels 6 . Then, she 7 some engineers who assisted her in 8 the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box, with solar panels on its roof, attached to a bicycle. It allows vendors to move around, 9 clothes to press. Five hours of 10 can operate the iron for six hours, with 11 stored for cloudy days. The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 12 vendors' earnings. Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 13 . In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland. Her 14 Solar Ironing Cart project not only showcased her 15 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021. 1．A．filmed B．remembered C．noticed D．ignored 2．A．Shocked B．Concerned C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 3．A．explanation B．proposal C．theory D．idea 4．A．plentifully B．publicly C．commercially D．rarely 5．A．control B．power C．assist D．generate 6．A．reacted B．sustained C．worked D．formed 7．A．forced B．urged C．encouraged D．consulted 8．A．marketing B．building C．gathering D．equipping 9．A．collecting B．selling C．folding D．packing 10．A．riding B．electricity C．sunshine D．heating 11．A．procedure B．energy C．carbon D．data 12．A．work out B．depend on C．account for D．add to 13．A．distribution B．application C．recognition D．investment 14．A．complicated B．identical C．virtual D．innovative 15．A．talent B．preference C．struggle D．discipline （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Participating in the school sports meet’s 1500-meter race was an 1 journey that tested my limits in every stride. As the starting gun echoed through the stadium, 2 electrified my veins, mingling with the anticipation of the challenge ahead. The initial burst of energy propelled me forward alongside my competitors, each of us vying (竞争) for that crucial early 3 . The first lap flew by in a blur of 4 and adrenaline (肾上腺素), but as I settled into a rhythm, the reality of the distance began to 5 upon me. My breath came in uneven gasps, each one a reminder of the physical toll this effort was taking. The sun 6 down mercilessly, its rays piercing through my sweat-drenched shirt, adding another layer of exhaustion to the mix. By the halfway mark, legs that once felt springy now felt like 7 . My lungs burned, and doubt crept into my mind—could I really push through to the end? Yet, amidst (在...之中) the pain and fatigue, a spark of 8 lit up inside my body. I remembered the countless hours of training, the early mornings, and the late nights dedicated to this moment. I knew I owed it to myself to give it my 9 . With 10 determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength. Each step forward became a battle against the mounting fatigue, but also a testament to my 11 . The crowd’s cheers, though distant and faint, served as a beacon (象征) of 12 , reminding me that I wasn’t alone in this fight. As I entered the final stretch, the pain was almost 13 , but so was the desire to triumph. With a final, desperate surge of adrenaline, I pushed my body to its absolute 14 . The finish line loomed closer, a beacon of relief and accomplishment. Crossing it in approximately 5minutes and 20seconds, I collapsed forward, spent but 15 . The announcement of my victory as the first-place finisher echoed in my ears, a sweet symphony of validation for all the hard work and sacrifice. In that moment, the pain was eclipsed by the overwhelming sense of achievement, knowing that I had conquered not just the race, but also myself. 1．A．easy B．arduous C．pleasant D．relaxing 2．A．excitement B．tension C．nerves D．anger 3．A．lead B．goal C．victory D．advantage 4．A．focus B．determination C．courage D．bravery 5．A．dawn B．shine C．fall D．rise 6．A．shone B．beat C．bore D．hung 7．A．iron B．wood C．steel D．lead 8．A．inspiration B．motivation C．resilience D．ambition 9．A．all B．effort C．best D．nothing 10．A．reduced B．renewed C．increased D．solid 11．A．weakness B．strength C．laziness D．perseverance 12．A．despair B．encouragement C．disappointment D．frustration 13．A．unbearable B．bearable C．pleasant D．enjoyable 14．A．peak B．bottom C．limit D．extreme 15．A．sad B．exhilarated C．bored D．disappointed （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 1 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 2 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 3 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I 4 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 5 to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the familiar number. I had just realized the 6 of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 7 . “Hi, Dad.” I said,   8 tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” concern was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say. Thank you.” I got it out before my throat 9 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 10 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 11 .” There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 12 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,   13 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 14 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame. But it is the 15 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 1．A．fashion B．order C．line D．use 2．A．conversations B．struggles C．memories D．incidents 3．A．baby B．husband C．mother D．father 4．A．look back B．look away C．look into D．look around 5．A．moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked 6．A．difference B．significance C．balance D．absence 7．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 8．A．sending away B．holding back C．pushing off D．putting on 9．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 10．A．child B．duty C．life D．career 11．A．inspiring B．admirable C．considerate D．faithful 12．A．tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh 13．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 14．A．ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words 15．A．outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）I missed a few school days because of illness. When I returned, I was 1 with two essays due, three days of math, plus several tests. 2 I went home that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 3 my lunch hour! When it came, I had to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 4 on the questions I didn’t know. As expected, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 5 when my pencil accidentally broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening it, I 6 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 7 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 8 , Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went back and forth for ten of the 9 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 10 ! The next day, my great joy of having been an 11 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 12 to turn it over. You can only imagine my 13 when I saw my grade, a C-. My mom always says victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I get it. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest 14 but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 15 like Romeo and Juliet. 1．A．helped B．greeted C．charged D．provided 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although 3．A．by B．upon C．over D．toward 4．A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve 5．A．in B．off C．out D．away 6．A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 7．A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness 8．A．whispered B．warned C．persuaded D．read 9．A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 10．A．suffering B．checking C．cheating D．hesitating 11．A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic 12．A．wisdom B．encouragement C．intention D．nerve 13．A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation 14．A．easy B．true C．quiet D．strong 15．A．film B．fact C．ending D．love （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. “Would you be interested in. . . ” he began, but I 1 , “Do you have any water? ” He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 2 . I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 3 and thanked me sincerely. “Why don’t you come in? It’s much 4 here,” I suggested, 5 toward the welcoming shade of my home. He 6 , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I 7 his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 8 back at him and added, “Would you like some ice?” “No, thanks. I’m fine, ” he replied, pushing back the 9 with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 10 to him; I had done door-to-door 11 myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun. As I handed him the 12 filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. “Thank you. It 13 a lot on days like these,” he said. As he left, I watched him 14 . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 15 could brighten someone else’s challenging day. It felt good to help. 1．A．regretted B．discovered C．interrupted D．removed 2．A．bottle B．cloth C．bag D．pot 3．A．piece B．drop C．loaf D．line 4．A．larger B．quieter C．tidier D．cooler 5．A．gesturing B．pushing C．leading D．springing 6．A．trembled B．believed C．rejected D．accepted 7．A．cleaned B．poured C．filled D．boiled 8．A．glanced B．pointed C．ran D．aimed 9．A．glass B．offer C．invitation D．suggestion 10．A．agree B．admit C．listen D．relate 11．A．surveys B．designs C．sales D．views 12．A．freshly B．nearly C．thinly D．merely 13．A．conquers B．gets C．means D．attacks 14．A．come down B．walk away C．set out D．go on 15．A．happiness B．gratitude C．awareness D．kindness （23-24高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Like many great ideas, Katie Mahoney’s started small. In 2014, a friend nominated (推荐) her to 196 an act of kindness as part of a challenge. Mahoney wanted to choose someone who 1 gave back to the community and knew right away whom to 198 : a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor Wagner, who volunteered at the local homeless shelter. Mahoney wanted to 199 Wagner better, so she asked that they spend a day together. Their shared experience got Mahoney 200 . How many other seniors might 201 from that kind of dedicated (一心一意的) attention? And had some of those seniors 202 their wishes because they’d been busy caring for others? Cara Chisholm, Mahoney’s co-worker, was equally interested in these 203 , and together the pair came up with a 204 : they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes. They 2 a name for their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY 3 . WAY has delivered on 38 dreams. Seniors can nominate themselves or be nominated by someone else; wishes are then 4 by a community committee that looks at 5 such as age-related physical barriers and financial needs. While their organisation 6 only in Nova Scotia, Mahoney and Chisholm have their own dreams. Each WAY wish is recorded on video, and that’s 7 — the pair want people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish fora senior in their own community. 1．A．understand B．witness C．review D．perform 2．A．instantly B．regularly C．consequently D．secretly 3．A．pick B．consult C．introduce D．persuade 4．A．know B．protect C．teach D．pay 5．A．smiling B．thinking C．waiting D．talking 6．A．recover B．differ C．benefit D．result 7．A．delayed B．expressed C．considered D．followed 8．A．tasks B．reports C．challenges D．questions 9．A．list B．plan C．system D．theory 10．A．pointed at B．filled in C．settled on D．heard of 11．A．as well B．for short C．as usual D．for sure 12．A．remembered B．recommended C．approved D．assessed 13．A．factors B．rules C．duties D．opinions 14．A．matters B．fails C．disappears D．operates 15．A．traditional B．occasional C．intentional D．accidental （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Emilio Morenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief photographer. His worldwide coverage has 1 him numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize. Morenatti, who lost a(n) 2 in Afghanistan in 2009, was in Paris to 3 his third Paralympics(残奥会). This is his account of the experience. “When I’m covering the Paralympics, I feel I learn a lot from the 4 . What you see is a lot of energy. Athletes are pushing themselves to the maximum. Sometimes I don’t 5 the first athlete to finish, but the last one. It’s to highlight the strength of people with 6 . When I lost my leg in 2009, I was in one of the best moments of my 7 . And then I 8 , ‘This is the end. This is where I have to make a 9 to become an editor, because my mobility is gone.’ But that feeling stayed with me only for a few months. Then I 10 that my amputation(截肢)was not in my head, but my leg, so I would find my 11 . From that time, I decided I would try to get my cameras back again and continue being a(n) 12 and doing what I really love. 13 , I found my way. I’ve been able to get closer to people with disabilities. I’ve found a way to 14 disability through photography. I feel very 15 to do it. I won’t say that the amputation helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle to my photography. ” 1．A．supported B．earned C．taken D．offered 2．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg 3．A．cover B．cheer C．attend D．watch 4．A．organizers B．judges C．athletes D．coaches 5．A．wait for B．look after C．focus on D．pick up 6．A．challenges B．talents C．skills D．disabilities 7．A．education B．career C．hobby D．business 8．A．thought B．complained C．declared D．replied 9．A．recovery B．struggle C．shift D．reply 10．A．guessed B．realized C．expected D．imagined 11．A．treasure B．responsibility C．dream D．way 12．A．photographer B．editor C．reporter D．producer 13．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Somehow 14．A．describe B．overcome C．suppose D．cure 15．A．amazed B．bored C．pleased D．upset （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs (肢体). My 1 means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more freely. My 2 memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school P. E. lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to 3 participate in, without being assigned to referee. I wasn’t the fastest swimmer, but back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a（n） 229 As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which let me even less 4 . Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was a final 5 to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful, 6 experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never 7 again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a（n） 8 , too. I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again. For the first time as a young adult I had to 9 myself. Like other disabled people, I often feel a social 10 to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, 11 pain or exhaustion. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the 12 of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I’ve learned it’s OK to 13 what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and 14 what I can do. 1．A．fear B．disability C．life D．experience 2．A．fondest B．bitterest C．earliest D．shortest 3．A．frequently B．fully C．independently D．typically 4．A．equal B．human C．amateur D．winner 5．A．painful B．active C．energetic D．mobile 6．A．time B．permission C．attempt D．outcome 7．A．alarming B．worthwhile C．unnecessary D．unique 8．A．walk B．stand C．swim D．run 9．A．agreement B．acceptance C．resolution D．recovery 10．A．give in to B．look out for C．advocate for D．attend to 11．A．pressure B．responsibility C．environment D．movement 12．A．throughout B．without C．besides D．despite 13．A．desires B．requirements C．strengths D．limitations 14．A．bear B．prove C．miss D．forget 15．A．change B．enjoy C．handle D．imagine 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·福建·期中）My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, 1 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额) 2 out. It stated, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 3 ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.” Looking at the plaque, I was 4 back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I 5 lived out the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had 6 in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually 7 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 8 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my 9 , but in that instant, I felt fully 10 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 11 moment of joy! The plaque now hangs in my living room. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “So, am I dancing in the rain?” I think I am. I know I try to be. I strive to be more 12 , to pause and appreciate the 13 in life — the joys that were once 14 in my rush for future happiness. I celebrate each precious moment fully: a son with special needs learning to drive alone, the love of good friends and the beauty of spring. Yes, one 15 at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain! 1．A．caring about B．hunting for C．pointing at D．calling on 2．A．went B．ran C．stuck D．held 3．A．pass B．roar C．sing D．run 4．A．transferred B．driven C．pushed D．transported 5．A．unbelievably B．unavoidably C．unknowingly D．unhappily 6．A．rolled B．jumped C．got D．pulled 7．A．built B．lived C．led D．faced 8．A．power B．urge C．pleasure D．emotion 9．A．nerve B．mind C．temper D．way 10．A．curious B．anxious C．ashamed D．alive 11．A．clumsy B．critical C．sensitive D．pure 12．A．forgetful B．different C．brave D．present 13．A．belongings B．surroundings C．blessings D．findings 14．A．pursued B．discovered C．overlooked D．shared 15．A．step B．spring C．need D．friend （24-25高三上·福建·期中）A South Carolina father made a dangerous 30-mile journey on foot through Hurricane Helene-ravaged (肆虐) Tennessee. He 1 his life to ensure he could walk his daughter down the aisle at her wedding. On his 5.5-hour over-night journey, most of which was in total 2 , David Jones struggled over mountains of flood debris (碎片) and even got 3 in the mud up to his knees, losing a 4 . Miraculously, he got to the church on time. He 5 planned to drive from his home in South Carolina to Johnson City, Tenn., a roughly two-hour ride under normal conditions. But Mother Nature had other 6 , and after seven hours on the road, he was 7 by a policeman that Inter-state 26 and any route back were 8 due to severe flooding. Unshaken, Jones, a former marathon runner 9 himself to walk the rest of the way, with his phone’s 10 as his only source of light. “It just... it’s awful,” Jones said. “And I can tell you a lot about the mud and the debris fields where I have to 266 6, 7-foot-tall piles of debris of old fences and huge trees and it was just horrible with my shoe missing.” In a desperate attempt to remain 11 to cars once clear of the flood zone, Jones grabbed a reflective stick, which he later 12 to his daughter, Elizabeth, and her new husband, Daniel, to honour his pains-taking route to the wedding. Elizabeth Marquez said she had no idea what her father had 13 until after the ceremony. “That’s so emotionally 14 to experience that my dad loves me that much,” she said. 1．A．risked B．ended C．shortened D．spared 2．A．preparation B．swing C．darkness D．anticipation 3．A．delayed B．stuck C．lost D．changed 4．A．glove B．gift C．wallet D．shoe 5．A．initially B．intentionally C．carefully D．eagerly 6．A．ways B．surprises C．plans D．powers 7．A．charged B．questioned C．greeted D．informed 8．A．crowded B．impassable C．deserted D．winding 9．A．treated B．quieted C．tricked D．steeled 10．A．flash B．battery C．charger D．case 11．A．clear B．climb C．sort D．pick 12．A．unaffected B．patient C．visible D．calm 13．A．awarded B．credited C．donated D．gifted 14．A．gone through B．left behind C．worked on D．found out 15．A．disturbing B．interesting C．moving D．rewarding （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 -to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might have economic problems and 2 to have a good meal, but still many would 3 the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought would be the 4 of most of her students’ art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. It was just an empty hand. Douglas was a 5 kind of boy. As other children played during the break, Douglas was likely to stand 6 by the teacher’s side. One could guess at the trust and 7 he held for her, evident in the way his eyes lit up whenever she called him or proposed a specific request. His abstract image captured the 8 of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and 9 people. And the discussion went — 10 the teacher remembered the young artist himself. She paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked whose hand it was. The boy looked forward and murmured, “It’s 11 .” She 12 the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to 13 your pencil.” Douglas was most 14 for his teacher’s hand. In fact, people might not always say “thanks”. But they’ll remember the hand that 15 . 1．A．work B．assignment C．experiment D．duty 2．A．offer B．tend C．struggle D．go 3．A．provide B．theme C．congratulate D．observe 4．A．subjects B．purposes C．concerns D．attempts 5．A．natural B．usual C．common D．different 6．A．frozen B．tiptoed C．straight D．close 7．A．imagination B．fear C．admiration D．weight 8．A．description B．imagination C．feelings D．illustration 9．A．pay for B．care for C．run for D．wait for 10．A．after B．since C．until D．because 11．A．mine B．hers C．farmers’ D．yours 12．A．reminded B．spent C．remembered D．thought 13．A．hold B．catch C．draw D．remove 14．A．helpful B．thankful C．thoughtful D．satisfied 15．A．turns out B．takes out C．lets out D．reaches out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第二期 专题02 完形填空12篇(福建高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·福建·期末）It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 1 that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, 2 making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we 4 and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) 5 over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to 6 my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 7 . There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold. 9 occurred to my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a 10 that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman —Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ 11 at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 12 speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the 13 of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and 14 it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “ 15 yet, start today.” 1．A．asked B．insisted C．commanded D．predicted 2．A．unwillingly B．undoubtedly C．unknowingly D．unexpectedly 3．A．walked B．wandered C．inched D．fled 4．A．turned up B．stepped down C．looked up D．pulled over 5．A．greeted B．towered C．reached D．flowed 6．A．admit B．slip C．fill D．read 7．A．amazement B．curiosity C．amusement D．confusion 8．A．pushed B．moved C．swung D．bathed 9．A．Questions B．Ideas C．Problems D．Requests 10．A．signal B．symbol C．symptom D．sign 11．A．Each B．Some C．One D．That 12．A．surely B．barely C．mostly D．instantly 13．A．beginning B．intention C．ending D．shortage 14．A．set off B．worked out C．set down D．worked at 15．A．Later B．Better C．Happier D．Harder 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？ 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A. asked问；B. insisted坚持；C. commanded命令；D. predicted预测。根据上文的“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house.”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I ___3___ along the dangerous highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A. walked步行；B. wandered游荡；C. inched缓慢移动；D. fled逃离。根据下文的“the dangerous highway”可知，公路很危险，所以作者在路上开得很慢。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A. turned up出现；B. stepped down退下；C. looked up查阅；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A. greeted打招呼；B. towered高于，屹立；C. reached到达；D. flowed流动。根据句意和下文的“over us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A. admit承认；B. slip滑动；C. fill填充；D. read读取。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion混乱。根据后文“There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and ___8___ the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B. moved移动；C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip over”和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指山坡阳光沐浴着。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Questions问题；B. Ideas想法；C. Problems麻烦；D. Requests请求。根据下文的“Who created such beauty? How? When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题，应用questions。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbol符号；C. symptom症状；D. sign标牌。根据后文“that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.””可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。 11．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一棵”。A. Each每个；B. Some一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely几乎不；C. mostly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that”可知，作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intention意图；C. ending结束；D. shortage缺乏。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A. set off出发；B. worked out制定；C. set down放下；D. worked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的dream，work at the dream指的是“为梦想而努力”。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A. Later稍后；B. Better好的；C. Happier更快乐的；D. Harder更困难的。根据上文的“Start tomorrow”和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet（更好的是）。故选B项。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）In India, ironing vendors (熨衣小贩) travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iron clothes. Vinisha Umashankar 1 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides. 2 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal, she came up with a(n) 3 -the vendors could use something 4 available in India: the power of the sun. At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to 5 a steam iron. She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar panels 6 . Then, she 7 some engineers who assisted her in 8 the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box, with solar panels on its roof, attached to a bicycle. It allows vendors to move around, 9 clothes to press. Five hours of 10 can operate the iron for six hours, with 11 stored for cloudy days. The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 12 vendors' earnings. Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 13 . In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland. Her 14 Solar Ironing Cart project not only showcased her 15 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021. 1．A．filmed B．remembered C．noticed D．ignored 2．A．Shocked B．Concerned C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 3．A．explanation B．proposal C．theory D．idea 4．A．plentifully B．publicly C．commercially D．rarely 5．A．control B．power C．assist D．generate 6．A．reacted B．sustained C．worked D．formed 7．A．forced B．urged C．encouraged D．consulted 8．A．marketing B．building C．gathering D．equipping 9．A．collecting B．selling C．folding D．packing 10．A．riding B．electricity C．sunshine D．heating 11．A．procedure B．energy C．carbon D．data 12．A．work out B．depend on C．account for D．add to 13．A．distribution B．application C．recognition D．investment 14．A．complicated B．identical C．virtual D．innovative 15．A．talent B．preference C．struggle D．discipline 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度少女Vinisha Umashankar提出用太阳能为熨衣车供电的创新想法，设计并实施了该项目，获得全球认可，并在联合国气候变化大会上演讲，入围2021年地球奖决赛。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vinisha Umashankar注意到这些小贩把烧过的木炭扔在街上。A. filmed拍摄；B. remembered记得；C. noticed注意到；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides”可知，Vinisha Umashankar注意到了这些小贩的行为。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心烧木炭对环境的影响，提出了一个想法——小贩们可以使用印度丰富的东西：太阳的力量。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Concerned担心的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据后文“about the environmental effect of burning charcoal”及常识可知，燃烧木炭会对环境产生影响，所以她感到担心。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explanation解释；B. proposal提议；C. theory理论；D. idea想法。根据后文“the vendors could use something  ___4___  available in India: the power of the sun.”可知，这是她想到的一个主意。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想到商贩们可以利用印度丰富的资源：太阳能。A. plentifully丰富地；B. publicly公开地；C. commercially商业地；D. rarely很少地。根据前文“the vendors could use something”及后文“available in India: the power of the sun”可知，她认为印度有丰富的太阳能可以利用。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她设计了一辆装有太阳能电池板的推车，为蒸汽熨斗供电。A. control控制；B. power供电；C. assist帮助；D. generate产生。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels”可知，她设计的这辆推车装有太阳能电池板，可为蒸汽熨斗供电。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至学习了大学水平的物理来理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。A. reacted反应；B. sustained维持；C. worked工作；D. formed形成。根据前文“She even studied college-level physics”可知，她学习物理知识是为了理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她咨询了一些工程师，他们帮助她建造了一辆名为Iron-Max的蓝色推车——一个形状像铁盒子，屋顶装有太阳能电池板，与自行车相连。A. forced迫使；B. urged敦促；C. encouraged鼓励；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“who assisted her in  ___8___  the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like an iron box”可知，她咨询了一些工程师来帮助她。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. marketing营销；B. building建造；C. gathering聚集；D. equipping配备。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车)”及后文“the Iron-Max - a blue cart”可知，她设计了一辆推车，这些工程师帮助她建造了这辆推车。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。A. collecting收集；B. selling卖；C. folding折叠；D. packing打包。根据前文“It allows vendors to move around”及常识可知，这辆推车可以让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时，多余的能量可以在阴天储存。A. riding骑行；B. electricity电；C. sunshine阳光；D. heating加热。根据前文“the power of the sun”可知，这辆推车利用的是太阳能，所以五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. procedure程序；B. energy能量；C. carbon碳；D. data数据。根据前文“Five hours of  ___10___  can operate the iron for six hours,”及后文“stored for cloudy days”可知，熨斗可以利用五个小时的阳光照射供电六个小时，所以多余的能量可以在阴天储存。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆推车还有一个手机充电点，人们可以付费充电以增加小贩的收入。A. work out解决；B. depend on依靠；C. account for说明；D. add to增加。根据前文“The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones”可知，这辆推车有一个手机充电点，人们可以付费充电，这样可以增加小贩的收入。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Umashankar和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。A. distribution分配；B. application应用；C. recognition认可；D. investment投资。根据后文“In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland”可知，Umashankar在联合国气候变化大会上发言，说明她和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创新的太阳能熨衣车项目不仅展示了她的才华，还让她获得了2021年“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位。A. complicated复杂的；B. identical相同的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. innovative创新的。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to ___5___ a steam iron.”及后文“Solar Ironing Cart project”可知，这是Umashankar创新的太阳能熨衣车项目。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talent才能；B. preference偏爱；C. struggle挣扎；D. discipline学科。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to ___5___ a steam iron.”及后文“but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021”可知，她发明的太阳能熨衣车项目，获得了2021年“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位，这展示了她的才华。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Participating in the school sports meet’s 1500-meter race was an 1 journey that tested my limits in every stride. As the starting gun echoed through the stadium, 2 electrified my veins, mingling with the anticipation of the challenge ahead. The initial burst of energy propelled me forward alongside my competitors, each of us vying (竞争) for that crucial early 3 . The first lap flew by in a blur of 4 and adrenaline (肾上腺素), but as I settled into a rhythm, the reality of the distance began to 5 upon me. My breath came in uneven gasps, each one a reminder of the physical toll this effort was taking. The sun 6 down mercilessly, its rays piercing through my sweat-drenched shirt, adding another layer of exhaustion to the mix. By the halfway mark, legs that once felt springy now felt like 7 . My lungs burned, and doubt crept into my mind—could I really push through to the end? Yet, amidst (在...之中) the pain and fatigue, a spark of 8 lit up inside my body. I remembered the countless hours of training, the early mornings, and the late nights dedicated to this moment. I knew I owed it to myself to give it my 9 . With 10 determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength. Each step forward became a battle against the mounting fatigue, but also a testament to my 11 . The crowd’s cheers, though distant and faint, served as a beacon (象征) of 12 , reminding me that I wasn’t alone in this fight. As I entered the final stretch, the pain was almost 13 , but so was the desire to triumph. With a final, desperate surge of adrenaline, I pushed my body to its absolute 14 . The finish line loomed closer, a beacon of relief and accomplishment. Crossing it in approximately 5minutes and 20seconds, I collapsed forward, spent but 15 . The announcement of my victory as the first-place finisher echoed in my ears, a sweet symphony of validation for all the hard work and sacrifice. In that moment, the pain was eclipsed by the overwhelming sense of achievement, knowing that I had conquered not just the race, but also myself. 1．A．easy B．arduous C．pleasant D．relaxing 2．A．excitement B．tension C．nerves D．anger 3．A．lead B．goal C．victory D．advantage 4．A．focus B．determination C．courage D．bravery 5．A．dawn B．shine C．fall D．rise 6．A．shone B．beat C．bore D．hung 7．A．iron B．wood C．steel D．lead 8．A．inspiration B．motivation C．resilience D．ambition 9．A．all B．effort C．best D．nothing 10．A．reduced B．renewed C．increased D．solid 11．A．weakness B．strength C．laziness D．perseverance 12．A．despair B．encouragement C．disappointment D．frustration 13．A．unbearable B．bearable C．pleasant D．enjoyable 14．A．peak B．bottom C．limit D．extreme 15．A．sad B．exhilarated C．bored D．disappointed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会1500米比赛的经历。比赛中，作者经历了从兴奋到疲惫、再到坚持并最终获胜的心路历程，展现了作者挑战自我、战胜自我的勇气和毅力。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加学校运动会的1500米比赛是一段艰难的旅程，每一步都在考验我的极限。A. easy容易的；B. arduous艰难的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“that tested my limits in every stride”可知，参加1500米比赛是对作者极限的挑战，因此这是一段艰难的旅程。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着起跑枪声在体育场回荡，兴奋涌上我的心头，与对即将到来的挑战的预期交织在一起。A. excitement兴奋；B. tension紧张；C. nerves神经；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“mingling with the anticipation of the challenge ahead”可知，作者对即将到来的比赛感到兴奋。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的能量爆发推动着我与竞争对手一起向前，我们每个人都在争夺那至关重要的早期优势。A. lead领导；B. goal目标；C. victory胜利；D. advantage优势。根据前文“The initial burst of energy propelled me forward alongside my competitors”可知，作者和竞争对手们一起向前冲，都想争夺早期的优势。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一圈在决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过，但当我调整到自己的节奏时，距离带来的现实感开始笼罩着我。A. focus焦点；B. determination决心；C. courage勇气；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“each of us vying (竞争) for that crucial early ____3____ .”以及后文“With ____10____ determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者和竞争对手们一起向前冲，都想争夺早期的优势，由此第一圈决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一圈在决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过，但当我调整到自己的节奏时，距离带来的现实感开始笼罩着我。A. dawn开始；B. shine闪耀；C. fall落下，降临；D. rise上升。根据“the reality of the distance began to ____5____ upon me”可知，距离的现实开始笼罩着作者，即降临到作者身上。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳无情地照耀着，它的光线穿透我湿透的衬衫，又增加了一层疲惫。A. shone照耀；B. beat跳动；C. bore忍受；D. hung悬挂。根据后文“its rays piercing through my sweat-drenched shirt”可知，太阳的光线穿透我的衬衫，说明太阳在照耀。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑到半程时，曾经感觉充满活力的腿现在感觉像铅一样。A. iron铁；B. wood木头；C. steel钢；D. lead铅。根据前文“By the halfway mark, legs that once felt springy”以及后文“My lungs burned, and doubt crept into my mind - could I really push through to the end?”可知，在比赛的过程中作者筋疲力尽，怀疑自己是否能够坚持到最后，因此曾经感觉充满活力的腿现在感觉像铅一样，表达“疲惫不堪”。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在痛苦和疲惫之中，一股动力在我的体内燃烧起来。A. inspiration灵感；B. motivation动力；C. resilience弹力；D. ambition野心。根据后文“I remembered the countless hours of training, the early mornings, and the late nights dedicated to this moment.”可知，作者想起了训练的时光，这些回忆给了作者动力。故选B项。 9．考查代词和名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须全力以赴。A. some一些；B. effort努力；C. best最好的；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“I knew I owed it to myself”可知，作者知道自己必须全力以赴，give one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要深入挖掘自己潜在的力量。A. reduced减少；B. renewed更新，重新焕发；C. increased增加；D. solid坚固的。根据后文“I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者决定重新焕发决心，深入挖掘自己潜在的力量即表示作者要使劲向前跑。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步前进都是对抗不断增长的疲劳的战斗，但也是对我毅力的证明。A. weakness虚弱；B. strength力量；C. laziness懒惰；D. perseverance毅力。根据前文“With ____10____ determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者下定决心要深入挖掘自己潜在的力量，奋力前行，因此当下的每一步前进都是对抗不断增长的疲劳的战斗，更是对作者毅力和决心的证明。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众的欢呼声虽然遥远而微弱，但它作为鼓励的象征，提醒我在这场战斗中我并不孤单。A. despair绝望；B. encouragement鼓励；C. disappointment失望；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“The crowd’s cheers,”可知，来自于观众的欢呼声提醒作者并不孤单，这是对作者的鼓励。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入最后一段路程时，疼痛几乎难以忍受，但获胜的欲望也是如此。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据前文“the pain was almost”以及“but so was the desire to triumph”可知，此处指疼痛几乎难以忍受，与获胜的欲望相照应。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着最后一次绝望的肾上腺素激增，我把自己的身体推到了极限。A. peak顶峰；B. bottom底部；C. limit极限；D. extreme极端。根据前文“With a final, desperate surge of adrenaline,”可知，此处指作者绝望地奋力一搏，把身体推到了极限。push sb./sth. to the limit为固定短语，意为“把某人/某物逼到极限”。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以大约5分20秒的成绩冲过终点线，向前倒下，筋疲力尽但兴奋不已。A. sad悲伤的；B. exhilarated兴奋的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“The announcement of my victory as the first-place finisher echoed in my ears”可知，作者赢得了第一名，因此作者感到兴奋不已。故选B项。 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 1 . However, this morning, I stayed seated, just thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 2 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 3 . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I 4 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 5 to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the familiar number. I had just realized the 6 of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 7 . “Hi, Dad.” I said,   8 tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” concern was in his voice. “Fine, I’m just calling to say. Thank you.” I got it out before my throat 9 too much for me to speak. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 10 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 11 .” There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 12 in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,   13 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 14 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame. But it is the 15 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them. 1．A．fashion B．order C．line D．use 2．A．conversations B．struggles C．memories D．incidents 3．A．baby B．husband C．mother D．father 4．A．look back B．look away C．look into D．look around 5．A．moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked 6．A．difference B．significance C．balance D．absence 7．A．recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved 8．A．sending away B．holding back C．pushing off D．putting on 9．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened 10．A．child B．duty C．life D．career 11．A．inspiring B．admirable C．considerate D．faithful 12．A．tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh 13．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 14．A．ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words 15．A．outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在平凡生活中的一次深刻感悟，以及对父亲无私奉献的感激之情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常我会把它放在床上，很快就把房子整理好了。A. fashion时尚；B. order条理；C. line线条；D. use用处。根据上文“I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed”可知，孩子睡了以后作者整理房子，in order意为“整齐”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：思绪涌上心头，回忆起与我丈夫共度的早晨，他是一个匆匆出门履行人生义务的父亲。A. conversations对话；B. struggles挣扎；C. memories记忆；D. incidents事件。根据上文“just thinking”和下文“of the mornings with my husband”可知，作者是在沉思，想起了和丈夫一起度过的早晨一些回忆。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是让我想起了自己的父亲。A. baby婴儿；B. husband丈夫；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下一段“I could see how much of a family man my dad was”可知，作者想起了自己的父亲。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在我十岁的时候去世了，当我回首往事时，我能看出父亲是一个多么顾家的男人。A. look back回首；B. look away扭头看别处；C. look into调查；D. look around四处看看。根据下文“I could see how much of a family man my dad was”可知，回首过去，作者能看出父亲是一个多么顾家的男人。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上去上班，晚上回家。A. moved移动；B. returned返回；C. escaped逃跑；D. walked走路。根据下文“to his family every evening”可知，作者的父亲早上去上班，晚上回家。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性——我们周围的日常生活常常被我们认为是理所当然的，我们需要认识到它。A. difference不同；B. significance重要性；C. balance平衡；D. absence缺席。根据最后一段“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，作者觉得普通的父亲是真正的英雄，所以作者意识到了平凡事物的重要性。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性——我们周围的日常生活常常被我们认为是理所当然的，我们需要认识到它。A. recognized认识；B. arranged安排；C. reduced减少；D. achieved实现，获得。根据上文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be”和最后一段“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，我们常常把日常生活看作是理所当然的，但是我们需要认识到普通事物是重要的。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嗨，爸爸。”我强忍着眼泪说。A. sending away派遣；B. holding back抑制；C. pushing off离开；D. putting on穿上。根据下文“tears”可知，作者给父亲打电话时强忍着泪水。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我喉咙紧得说不出话之前，我把它说了出来。A. cleared清理；B. hurt伤害；C. ached疼痛；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据下文“too much for me to speak”可知，作者在喉咙紧得说不出话之前把想说的话说了出来。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子，我看到我的丈夫也在做同样的事情，我只是想感谢你的忠诚。A. child孩子；B. duty职责；C. life生活；D. career职业生涯。根据第二段开头“with the baby in my arms”可知，作者现在有了自己的孩子。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子，我看到我的丈夫也在做同样的事情，我只是想感谢你的忠诚。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据第三段最后的“He was a faithful father”可知，作者的父亲是一个忠诚的父亲。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了一会儿，我爸爸调整了一下情绪，声音微微颤抖地说：“不用谢，孩子。”A. tremble颤抖；B. hesitation犹豫；C. passion热情；D. sigh叹气。根据上文“There was silence for a moment as my dad composed himself”可知，作者的父亲听见作者给自己说的话有点激动，所以说话声音有点颤抖。故选A。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：电话的其余部分我已经不太记得了，但我永远不会忘记我父亲显露的那一刻。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. nor也不。根据上文“I don’t remember much of the rest of the call”和下文“I will never forget”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人因他们的英雄事迹而闻名，也有些人因他们的财富和名声而闻名。A. ideas想法；B. deeds事迹，善行；C. remarks评论；D. words单词，话语。根据上文“heroic”可知，此处表示“有些人因他们的英雄事迹而闻名”。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但真正的英雄是那些平凡的父亲。A. outstanding突出的；B. patient耐心的；C. ordinary普通的，平常的；D. honest诚实的。根据第六空后“of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，作者是想说真正的英雄是那些平凡的父亲。故选C。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）I missed a few school days because of illness. When I returned, I was 1 with two essays due, three days of math, plus several tests. 2 I went home that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 3 my lunch hour! When it came, I had to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 4 on the questions I didn’t know. As expected, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 5 when my pencil accidentally broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening it, I 6 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 7 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 8 , Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went back and forth for ten of the 9 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 10 ! The next day, my great joy of having been an 11 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 12 to turn it over. You can only imagine my 13 when I saw my grade, a C-. My mom always says victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I get it. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest 14 but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 15 like Romeo and Juliet. 1．A．helped B．greeted C．charged D．provided 2．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although 3．A．by B．upon C．over D．toward 4．A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve 5．A．in B．off C．out D．away 6．A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 7．A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness 8．A．whispered B．warned C．persuaded D．read 9．A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 10．A．suffering B．checking C．cheating D．hesitating 11．A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic 12．A．wisdom B．encouragement C．intention D．nerve 13．A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation 14．A．easy B．true C．quiet D．strong 15．A．film B．fact C．ending D．love 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因病缺课后返校面临的学业压力以及在面对考试时遇到的道德困境。文章通过作者的经历传达了诚实和勇气的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回学校时，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学作业，还有好几场考试。A. helped帮助；B. greeted迎接；C. charged指控；D. provided提供。根据后文“with two essays due, three days of math, plus several tests”可知，作者返回学校时，面对的是一堆要完成的任务，这里用“迎接”来表示任务如同迎接者一般到来，形象生动。故选B项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然那天我筋疲力尽地回到家，但我不得不熬夜完成它们。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I had to stay up really late to finish them all(我不得不熬夜完成它们)”，可知虽然作者很累，但还是要完成任务，故用although表示让步。故选D项。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘了准备罗密欧与朱丽叶的测试，我将在午饭时间进行这场考试！A. by通过；B. upon在……之上；C. over在……期间；D. toward朝，向。根据后文的“my lunch hour”可知，作者要在这个时间内完成考试，即在午饭期间，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜测；D. improve提高。根据下文“on the questions I didn’t know(那些我不知道的问题)”，可知下文说的是不知道的问题，对于这些问题只能靠猜。故选C项。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我的铅笔不小心断了。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give off发出；C. give out分发；D. give away赠送。根据前文“As expected, I didn’t know the majority of the questions”可知前文说的是作者大部分题目都不会，可推理出作者对于考试没有准备，所以很想放弃，give in表示屈服，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在黑板旁边削铅笔时，我向下看，试卷答案完整地呈现在眼前。A. wrote写；B. settled解决；C. calmed使平静；D. looked看。根据后文的“there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test!”可知，作者看到了试卷答案，可推理出作者是低头向下看。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以和所有考试不及格的担忧说再见了！A. boredom无聊；B. worries担忧；C. loneliness孤独；D. tiredness疲倦。根据下文“failing the test”可知下文说的是考试不及格，可推理出此处说的是看到答案后，作者不用担心自己会不及格了，所以与之前的担忧说再见。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏开始跳动，我的内心在低语：“是这样的！”A. whispered低语；B. warned警告；C. persuaded说服；D. read阅读。根据后文的“Yes! Read over the answers”可知，这是作者内心的想法，用whisper表示内心低语符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种反复在我一生中最长的十秒钟内持续进行。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“This went back and forth”可知，上文说的是这种想法来来回回发生，可推理出这十秒钟对于作者来说无疑是非常漫长的，因为他在做思想斗争，所以用longest表示。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊！A. suffering遭受；B. checking检查；C. cheating欺骗，作弊；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，作者最终决定自己诚实完成考试，不作弊。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到我的试卷放在桌子上时，我作为一个诚实的人的巨大喜悦变成了厄运的浪潮。A. open开放的；B. honest诚实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，作者最终决定自己诚实完成考试，不作弊，所以是一个诚实的人，honest符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. encouragement鼓励；C. intention意图；D. nerve勇气。根据下文“to turn it over”可知下文说的是把试卷翻过来，可推理出作者看到试卷后，需要鼓起勇气去翻看自己的成绩，所以用nerve表示勇气。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我看到我的成绩是C-时的震惊。A. anxiety焦虑；B. shock震惊；C. fear恐惧；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文“when I saw my grade, a C-”，可知下文说的是考试得分是C-，感到震惊。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的良心不仅可以安心了，而且我也不用担心被抓到，遇到像罗密欧与朱丽叶那样的悲惨结局。A. easy安心的；B. true真实的；C. quiet安静的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，作者最终决定自己诚实完成考试，不作弊，可推理出此处说的是作者因为诚实应考而得到了内心的安宁，所以用easy表示安心。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. film电影；B. fact事实；C. ending结局；D. love爱。根据下文“like Romeo and Juliet”可知下文说的是罗密欧与朱丽叶，可推理出此处说的是作者不用担心被抓到，遇到像罗密欧与朱丽叶那样的悲惨结局，故选C项。 （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. “Would you be interested in. . . ” he began, but I 1 , “Do you have any water? ” He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 2 . I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 3 and thanked me sincerely. “Why don’t you come in? It’s much 4 here,” I suggested, 5 toward the welcoming shade of my home. He 6 , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I 7 his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 8 back at him and added, “Would you like some ice?” “No, thanks. I’m fine, ” he replied, pushing back the 9 with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 10 to him; I had done door-to-door 11 myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun. As I handed him the 12 filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. “Thank you. It 13 a lot on days like these,” he said. As he left, I watched him 14 . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 15 could brighten someone else’s challenging day. It felt good to help. 1．A．regretted B．discovered C．interrupted D．removed 2．A．bottle B．cloth C．bag D．pot 3．A．piece B．drop C．loaf D．line 4．A．larger B．quieter C．tidier D．cooler 5．A．gesturing B．pushing C．leading D．springing 6．A．trembled B．believed C．rejected D．accepted 7．A．cleaned B．poured C．filled D．boiled 8．A．glanced B．pointed C．ran D．aimed 9．A．glass B．offer C．invitation D．suggestion 10．A．agree B．admit C．listen D．relate 11．A．surveys B．designs C．sales D．views 12．A．freshly B．nearly C．thinly D．merely 13．A．conquers B．gets C．means D．attacks 14．A．come down B．walk away C．set out D．go on 15．A．happiness B．gratitude C．awareness D．kindness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了炎热的夏天，作者给一位上门推销产品的年轻人提供了水和短暂休息之地。这让作者深刻感受到在困境中善意的力量。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是否对……感兴趣？”他刚开口，但我打断了他，“你有水吗？”A. regretted后悔；B. discovered发现；C. interrupted打断；D. removed去除。根据上文“Would you be interested in...”可知，对方话没说完，作者就打断了他。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后拿出一个几乎空了的塑料瓶。A. bottle瓶子；B. cloth布料；C. bag包；D. pot锅。根据后文“his bottle”可知，对方拿出了一个空的塑料瓶。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着感激的微笑，他喝完了最后一滴水，并真诚地感谢我。A. piece块；B. drop一滴；C. loaf一块（面包）；D. line队伍。根据上文“He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic”可知，天气热，对方的水喝完了，所以指喝完了作者给的最后一滴水。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不进来？这里凉快多了。”我建议道，指着我家舒适的阴凉。A. larger更大的；B. quieter更安静的；C. tidier更整洁的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据上文“One hot summer day”可知，天气炎热，作者家更凉快。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不进来？这里凉快多了。”我建议道，指着我家舒适的阴凉。A. gesturing用手势示意；B. pushing推；C. leading领导；D. springing弹起。根据后文“toward the welcoming shade of my home”指作者示意对方进来乘凉。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了，走进屋里，凉爽的空气拥抱着他，他松了一口气。A. trembled颤抖；B. believed相信；C. rejected拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文“stepping inside with a sigh of relief”可知，对方接受了作者的提议。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在厨房水池边给他的瓶子灌满水的时候，我回头看了他一眼，又说：“你想要一些冰吗？”A. cleaned清理；B. poured倾倒；C. filled装满；D. boiled煮沸。根据后文“filled bottle”可知，作者给他的瓶子灌满水。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在厨房水池边给他的瓶子灌满水的时候，我回头看了他一眼，又说：“你想要一些冰吗？”A. glanced瞥见，扫视；B. pointed指着；C. ran奔跑；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“back at him”指作者灌水的时候扫视了一眼对方，询问要不要冰块。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，谢谢了。我很好，”他回答说，带着友好的微笑拒绝了我的提议，尽管我能从他的眼睛里看到疲惫。A. glass玻璃；B. offer提议；C. invitation邀请；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Would you like some ice?”、“No, thanks.”可知，对方拒绝了作者加冰块的提议。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能和他产生共鸣；我自己做过挨家挨户的销售，所以我知道在烈日下工作会有多难。A. agree同意；B. admit承认；C. listen听；D. relate共鸣，理解。根据后文“I had done door-to-door”可知，作者有相同的经历，可以理解并且和对方共鸣，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能和他产生共鸣；我自己做过挨家挨户的销售，所以我知道在烈日下工作会有多难。A. surveys调查表；B. designs设计；C. sales销售；D. views观点。根据上文“One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need.(一个炎热的夏日，一个年轻人来到我们门前，兜售我们不需要的服务)”可知，作者和对方一样，做过销售。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把刚灌满的瓶子递给他时，他再次表达了他的感激之情。A. freshly新近；B. nearly几乎；C. thinly稀疏地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“his bottle at the kitchen sink”可知，指瓶子被作者刚灌满，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这样的日子里，这意义重大，”他说。A. conquers征服；B. gets获得；C. means意味着；D. attacks攻击。根据后文“a lot on days like these”可知，年轻人在炎热的夏天被作者善意对待，这对他来说意义重大，mean a lot表示“非常重要，对……意义重大”。故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他离开时，我看着他走开了。A. come down传承；B. walk away走开；C. set out出发；D. go on继续。根据上文“As he left”指作者看着对方走开了，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚韧和感激给我留下了难以忘怀的印记，我知道有时候一个简单的善举可以照亮别人充满挑战的一天。A. happiness快乐；B. gratitude感激；C. awareness意识；D. kindness善良。根据后文“could brighten someone one else’s challenging day”以及作者对年轻人的善意可知，此处指一个简单的善举可以照亮别人充满挑战的一天。故选D。 （23-24高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Like many great ideas, Katie Mahoney’s started small. In 2014, a friend nominated (推荐) her to 196 an act of kindness as part of a challenge. Mahoney wanted to choose someone who 1 gave back to the community and knew right away whom to 198 : a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor Wagner, who volunteered at the local homeless shelter. Mahoney wanted to 199 Wagner better, so she asked that they spend a day together. Their shared experience got Mahoney 200 . How many other seniors might 201 from that kind of dedicated (一心一意的) attention? And had some of those seniors 202 their wishes because they’d been busy caring for others? Cara Chisholm, Mahoney’s co-worker, was equally interested in these 203 , and together the pair came up with a 204 : they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes. They 2 a name for their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY 3 . WAY has delivered on 38 dreams. Seniors can nominate themselves or be nominated by someone else; wishes are then 4 by a community committee that looks at 5 such as age-related physical barriers and financial needs. While their organisation 6 only in Nova Scotia, Mahoney and Chisholm have their own dreams. Each WAY wish is recorded on video, and that’s 7 — the pair want people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish fora senior in their own community. 1．A．understand B．witness C．review D．perform 2．A．instantly B．regularly C．consequently D．secretly 3．A．pick B．consult C．introduce D．persuade 4．A．know B．protect C．teach D．pay 5．A．smiling B．thinking C．waiting D．talking 6．A．recover B．differ C．benefit D．result 7．A．delayed B．expressed C．considered D．followed 8．A．tasks B．reports C．challenges D．questions 9．A．list B．plan C．system D．theory 10．A．pointed at B．filled in C．settled on D．heard of 11．A．as well B．for short C．as usual D．for sure 12．A．remembered B．recommended C．approved D．assessed 13．A．factors B．rules C．duties D．opinions 14．A．matters B．fails C．disappears D．operates 15．A．traditional B．occasional C．intentional D．accidental 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie Mahoney和Cara Chisholm创办慈善项目WAY以帮助老人实现愿望的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一个朋友推荐她参与一项善意行为作为挑战的一部分。A. understand理解；B. witness见证；C. review回顾；D. perform执行，表现。根据前文“a friend nominated her to”和后文“an act of kindness”，这里指的是参与或执行一个善举。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mahoney想选择一个经常回馈社区的人，并且立刻知道该选谁了：一位名叫Eleanor Wagner的79岁老人，她在当地无家可归者收容所做志愿者。A. instantly立即地；B. regularly定期地，经常地；C. consequently因此；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“gave back to the community”和“a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor Wagner, who volunteered at the local homeless shelter.”可知，这里指的是一位经常做志愿服务的人。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. pick挑选； B. consult咨询；C. introduce介绍； D. persuade说服。 根据后文“a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor Wagner”可知，此处指Mahoney立刻知道该选谁了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mahoney想更好地了解Wagner，所以她要求他们共度一天。 A. know了解；B. protect保护；C. teach教；D. pay支付。 根据后文“so she asked that they spend a day together”可知，Mahoney希望通过共同度过一天来了解Wagner。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的共同经历让Mahoney思考起来。 A. smiling微笑； B. thinking思考；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈话。 根据后文“How many other seniors might 6 from that kind of dedicated attention?”可知，Mahoney开始思考起来。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有多少其他老人能从这种专注的注意力中受益？ A. recover恢复；B. differ不同；C. benefit受益； D. result结果。 根据后文“from that kind of dedicated attention”可知，文中探讨的是老年人如何能从关注中得到好处。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些老人中是否有人因为忙于照顾别人而耽误了自己的愿望？ A. delayed延迟；B. expressed表达；C. considered考虑；D. followed跟随。 根据后文“because they’d been busy caring for others”可知，此处指因为忙于照顾别人而耽误了自己的愿望。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mahoney的同事Cara Chisholm对这些问题同样感兴趣，于是两人一起制定了一个计划：他们将找到有长期梦想的当地老年人，并努力实现那些愿望。 A. tasks任务； B. reports报告； C. challenges挑战； D. questions问题。 根据前文“How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of dedicated attention”可知，Mahoney和Chisholm均关注老年人愿望这一问题。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mahoney的同事Cara Chisholm对这些挑战同样感兴趣，于是两人一起制定了一个计划。 A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. system系统；D. theory理论。 根据后文“they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes”可知，此处指两人一起制定了一个计划。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给自己的新慈善机构定了一个名字：We Are Young，简称WAY。 A. pointed at指向；B. filled in填写；C. settled on决定，选定；D. heard of听说。 根据后文“a name for their new charity”可知，此处指给自己的新慈善机构定了一个名字。故选C。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们给自己的新慈善机构定了一个名字：We Are Young，简称WAY。 A. as well也；B. for short简称；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for sure确定。 根据前文“We Are Young”及后文“WAY”可知，此处指简称WAY。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿望然后由社区委员会评估，该委员会考虑诸如与年龄相关的身体障碍和经济需求等因素。 A. remembered记得；B. recommended推荐；C. approved批准；D. assessed评估。 根据后文“by a community committee”可知，此处指由社区委员会评估愿望。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿望然后由社区委员会评估，该委员会考虑诸如与年龄相关的身体障碍和经济需求等因素。 A. factors因素；B. rules规则；C. duties责任；D. opinions观点。 根据后文“such as age-related physical barriers and financial needs”可知，此处指考虑诸如与年龄相关的身体障碍和经济需求等因素。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的组织只在新斯科舍省运作，但Mahoney和Chisholm有自己的梦想。 A. matters重要；B. fails失败；C. disappears消失；D. operates运作。 根据后文“only in Nova Scotia”可知，此处指他们的组织只在新斯科舍省运作。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个WAY愿望都被录制成视频，这是有目的的——他们希望看视频的人能被激励去实现他们社区里一个老人的愿望。 A. traditional传统的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. intentional有意的；D. accidental意外的。 根据后文“the pair want people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community”可知，这里指的是有意记录下来以激励他人。故选C。 （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Emilio Morenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief photographer. His worldwide coverage has 1 him numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize. Morenatti, who lost a(n) 2 in Afghanistan in 2009, was in Paris to 3 his third Paralympics(残奥会). This is his account of the experience. “When I’m covering the Paralympics, I feel I learn a lot from the 4 . What you see is a lot of energy. Athletes are pushing themselves to the maximum. Sometimes I don’t 5 the first athlete to finish, but the last one. It’s to highlight the strength of people with 6 . When I lost my leg in 2009, I was in one of the best moments of my 7 . And then I 8 , ‘This is the end. This is where I have to make a 9 to become an editor, because my mobility is gone.’ But that feeling stayed with me only for a few months. Then I 10 that my amputation(截肢)was not in my head, but my leg, so I would find my 11 . From that time, I decided I would try to get my cameras back again and continue being a(n) 12 and doing what I really love. 13 , I found my way. I’ve been able to get closer to people with disabilities. I’ve found a way to 14 disability through photography. I feel very 15 to do it. I won’t say that the amputation helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle to my photography. ” 1．A．supported B．earned C．taken D．offered 2．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg 3．A．cover B．cheer C．attend D．watch 4．A．organizers B．judges C．athletes D．coaches 5．A．wait for B．look after C．focus on D．pick up 6．A．challenges B．talents C．skills D．disabilities 7．A．education B．career C．hobby D．business 8．A．thought B．complained C．declared D．replied 9．A．recovery B．struggle C．shift D．reply 10．A．guessed B．realized C．expected D．imagined 11．A．treasure B．responsibility C．dream D．way 12．A．photographer B．editor C．reporter D．producer 13．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Somehow 14．A．describe B．overcome C．suppose D．cure 15．A．amazed B．bored C．pleased D．upset 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去一条腿的美联社首席摄影师埃米利奥·莫雷纳蒂在巴黎报道他的第三届残奥会，他从残疾运动员身上学到了很多，通过摄影找到了描述残疾的新角度，并认为这帮助他找到了摄影的新方向。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的全球报道为他赢得了无数奖项，包括普利策奖。A. supported支持；B. earned赢得；C. taken带走；D. offered提供。根据下文“including a Pulitzer Prize”可知，此处应表示他的全球报道为他赢得了无数奖项，包括普利策奖。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿，他来巴黎是为了报道他的第三届残奥会。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿。根据下文“When I lost my leg in 2009”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿，他来巴黎是为了报道他的第三届残奥会。A. cover报道；B. cheer加油，欢呼；C. attend出席；D. watch看。根据上文“His worldwide coverage”和下文“This is his account of the experience.”可知，此处应表示他来巴黎是为了报道第三届残奥会。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我报道残奥会的时候，我觉得我从运动员身上学到了很多东西。A. organizers组织者；B. judges裁判；C. athletes运动员；D. coaches教练。根据下文“Athletes are pushing themselves to the maximum”中提到运动员可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂从运动员身上学到了很多东西。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候我关注的不是第一个到达终点的运动员，而是最后一个。A. wait for等待；B. look after照顾；C. focus on关注；D. pick up捡起来。根据句意以及下文“the first athlete to finish, but the last one”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂关注的不是第一个到达终点的运动员，而是最后一个。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了强调残疾人的力量。A. challenges挑战；B. talents天赋；C. skills技术。D. disabilities残疾。根据上文提到“his third Paralympics(残奥会)”可知，此处应表示这是为了强调残疾人的力量。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在2009年失去一条腿的时候，我正处于职业生涯中最好的时刻之一。A. education教育；B. career职业生涯；C. hobby爱好；D. business生意。根据下文“This is where I have to make a 9 to become an editor, because my mobility is gone”可推知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂在2009年失去一条腿的时候，是正处于职业生涯中最好的时刻之一。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想，这就结束了。A. thought认为，想；B. complained抱怨；C. declared宣布；D. replied回复。根据句意以及下文“This is where I have to make a 9 to become an editor”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂在2009年失去一条腿的时候的想法。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我必须转变成为编辑的地方，因为我的移动性已经消失了。A. recovery恢复；B. struggle挣扎；C. shift转变；D. reply回复。根据下文“because my mobility is gone”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂转变成为编辑，因为他行动不方便。故选C项。 10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我的截肢不是在我的头上，而是在我的腿上，所以我会找到我的路。A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据句意以及下文“that my amputation (截肢) was not in my head, but my leg, so I would find my 11 ”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂意识到他的截肢不是在头上，而是在他的腿上，所以他会思考并找到他的路。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我的截肢不是在我的头上，而是在我的腿上，所以我会找到我的路。A. treasure财富；B. responsibility可能性；C. dream梦想；D. way路。 根据下文“From that time, I decided I would try to get my cameras back again and continue being a (n) 12 and doing what I really love.”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂意识到他的截肢不是在头上，而是在他的腿上，所以他会找到他的路。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定要把相机拿回来，继续做一名摄影师，做我真正喜欢的事情。A. photographer摄影师；B. editor编辑；C. reporter 记者；D. producer制片人。根据上文“Emilio Morenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief photographer”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂继续做一名摄影师。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我找到了自己的出路。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据上下文语境以及下文“I found my way”可知，此处应表示不管怎样，莫雷纳蒂找到了自己的出路。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一种通过摄影来描述残疾的方法。A. describe描述；B. overcome克服；C. suppose假定；D. cure治疗。根据下文“disability through photography”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂找到了一种通过摄影来描述残疾的方法。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴做这件事。A. amazed吃惊的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. pleased高兴的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“I won’t say that the amputation helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle to my photography”可知，此处应表示莫雷纳蒂很高兴做这件事。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs (肢体). My 1 means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more freely. My 2 memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school P. E. lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to 3 participate in, without being assigned to referee. I wasn’t the fastest swimmer, but back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a（n） 229 As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which let me even less 4 . Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was a final 5 to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful, 6 experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never 7 again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a（n） 8 , too. I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again. For the first time as a young adult I had to 9 myself. Like other disabled people, I often feel a social 10 to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, 11 pain or exhaustion. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the 12 of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I’ve learned it’s OK to 13 what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and 14 what I can do. 1．A．fear B．disability C．life D．experience 2．A．fondest B．bitterest C．earliest D．shortest 3．A．frequently B．fully C．independently D．typically 4．A．equal B．human C．amateur D．winner 5．A．painful B．active C．energetic D．mobile 6．A．time B．permission C．attempt D．outcome 7．A．alarming B．worthwhile C．unnecessary D．unique 8．A．walk B．stand C．swim D．run 9．A．agreement B．acceptance C．resolution D．recovery 10．A．give in to B．look out for C．advocate for D．attend to 11．A．pressure B．responsibility C．environment D．movement 12．A．throughout B．without C．besides D．despite 13．A．desires B．requirements C．strengths D．limitations 14．A．bear B．prove C．miss D．forget 15．A．change B．enjoy C．handle D．imagine 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者身患残疾，从小无法站立和行走，却在水里可以行动自如，然而，一场手术让作者更加行动不便，不得已放弃游泳，虽然痛苦，但也让自己学会了自我接受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾意味着我永远不能站立或行走，但在水中，我失重，可以更自由地移动。A. fear害怕；B. disability残疾；C. life生活；D. experience经历。根据下文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk”可知，作者身患“残疾”，不能正常站立行走。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我童年最美好的回忆就是在学校的体育课上学习游泳。A. fondest最喜欢的；B. bitterest最苦涩的；C. earliest最早的；D. shortest最短的。根据下文“It was the only sport I was ever able to 　3　 participate in, without being assigned to referee.”可知，作者可以在水里游泳，所以上游泳课是开心的，因此是“最喜欢的”回忆。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一项我能够完全参与的运动，而不是被安排去当裁判。A. frequently频繁地；B.  fully完全地；C. independently独立地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“without being assigned to referee”可知，作者可以“完全”参与游泳这项运动。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到教室，带着湿漉漉的头发和疼痛的眼睛，我感觉自己是平等的。A. equal同等的人；B. human人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. winner胜利者。根据上文“It was the only sport I was ever able to 　3　 participate in, without being assigned to referee.”可知，作者可以正常游泳，所以当游完以后，觉得自己和其他人是一样的，是“同等的人”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我接近青春期时，我接受了进一步的手术，这让我的行动更加不便。A. painful痛苦的；B. active积极的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D. mobile行动方便的。根据“I underwent further surgery, which left me even less”及下文“It was a stressful, 　7　　 experience, far from the fun I remembered.”可知，手术之后作者游泳不再像以前一样，所以这场手术让作者更加行动不便。故选D项。 6． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去水疗池是我回到水里的最后尝试。A. time时间；B. permission允许；C.attempt尝试；D. outcome结果。根据下文“I knew I would never 8 again!”及“I was never going back in the water again.”可知，去水疗池是作者回到水里的最后一次“尝试”。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次充满压力和恐惧的经历，与我记忆中的乐趣相去甚远。A. alarming令人恐慌的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“stressful”和下文“far from the fun I remembered”可知，这次的下水经历是有压力的，“令人恐慌的”。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不能游泳了！A. walk走路；B. stand站立；C. swim游泳；D. run跑。根据下文“I was never going back in the water again.”可知，作者知道自己再也不能“游泳”了。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪不只是因为失去——它们也是一种接受。A. agreement同意；B. acceptance接受；C. resolution决议；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“I made the decision: I was never going back in the water again.”可知，作者的哭泣不仅仅因为不能再游泳，也是因为要“接受”自己的现状。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个年轻人，我第一次不得不为自己辩护。A. give in to屈服于；B. look out for注意，小心……；C. advocate for为……辩护；D. attend to处理。根据下文“Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the 　13　　 of my body.”可知，作者勇敢面对了自己的缺陷，所以这是一次为放弃游泳的自我辩护。advocate for oneself，表“为自己辩护”，符合句意。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和其他残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，要求自己努力，忽视身体的需求，成为一个高成就者，尽管痛苦或疲惫。A. pressure压力；B. responsibility责任；C. environment环境；D. movement运动。根据上文“Like other disabled people ”及“to push myself”和语境可知，残疾人想要得要社会的认可从而忽略自己而不断努力，这是一种来自社会的“压力”。故选A项。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：和其他残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，要求自己努力，忽视身体的需求，成为一个高成就者，尽管痛苦或疲惫。A. throughout遍及；B. without没有；C. besides除……以外；D. despite尽管。根据上文“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”及下文“pain or exhaustion”可知，“尽管”痛苦或疲惫，作者为了应对社会压力，迫使自己成为一个高成就者。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃游泳是接受我身体的局限性的一个艰难的教训。A. desires愿望；B. requirements需求，要求；C. strengths优势；D. limitations限制，局限性。根据上文“Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson”可知，作者放弃游泳，接受自己和别人不一样，从而接受身体的“局限性”。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经知道，错过我的身体以前可以做的事情没有关系，但找到适应和享受我所做的事情的方法也很重要。A. bear忍受；B. prove证明；C. miss错过；D. forget忘记。根据“what my body could do before”以及语境可知，作者完全接受自己的缺陷，知道“错过”之前身体可以做的事情没有关系。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经知道，错过我的身体以前可以做的事情没有关系，但找到适应和享受我所做的事情的方法也很重要。A. change改变；B. enjoy享受；C. handle处理；D. imagine想象。根据“what I can do”以及语境可知，接受自己表示应适应自己的状态，并“享受”自己可以做的事情。故选B项。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·福建·期中）My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, 1 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额) 2 out. It stated, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 3 ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.” Looking at the plaque, I was 4 back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I 5 lived out the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had 6 in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually 7 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 8 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my 9 , but in that instant, I felt fully 10 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 11 moment of joy! The plaque now hangs in my living room. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “So, am I dancing in the rain?” I think I am. I know I try to be. I strive to be more 12 , to pause and appreciate the 13 in life — the joys that were once 14 in my rush for future happiness. I celebrate each precious moment fully: a son with special needs learning to drive alone, the love of good friends and the beauty of spring. Yes, one 15 at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain! 1．A．caring about B．hunting for C．pointing at D．calling on 2．A．went B．ran C．stuck D．held 3．A．pass B．roar C．sing D．run 4．A．transferred B．driven C．pushed D．transported 5．A．unbelievably B．unavoidably C．unknowingly D．unhappily 6．A．rolled B．jumped C．got D．pulled 7．A．built B．lived C．led D．faced 8．A．power B．urge C．pleasure D．emotion 9．A．nerve B．mind C．temper D．way 10．A．curious B．anxious C．ashamed D．alive 11．A．clumsy B．critical C．sensitive D．pure 12．A．forgetful B．different C．brave D．present 13．A．belongings B．surroundings C．blessings D．findings 14．A．pursued B．discovered C．overlooked D．shared 15．A．step B．spring C．need D．friend 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店发现了一块木质的匾额，上面的题字“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞”让作者回忆起了在雨中光脚淌过排水沟的那个夏天，这块匾额被买来挂在客厅，激励作者享受当下。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家满是手工制品的商店里浏览，寻找最后一刻的一些圣诞礼物。A. caring about关心；B. hunting for搜索；C. pointing at指向；D. calling on呼吁。根据句中的“browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里浏览，想要搜索一些礼物。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一块简单的木质匾额很突出。A. went (out)外出；B. ran (out)用完，耗尽；C. stuck (out)显眼，醒目；D. held (out)坚持。根据句中的“Amid the collection of goods”可知，这块木质匾额在一堆物品中脱颖而出，引起了作者的注意。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面说：“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。”A. pass通过，走过；B. roar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根据空前的“waiting for the storm to”和空后的“it’s about learning to dance in the rain”可知，这里指生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这块匾额，我被带回到了一个炎热闷热的夏日，在不知不觉中，我身体力行了匾额上的信息。A. transferred（使）转移，（使）调动；B. driven驾驶；C. pushed推动；D. transported运输，使产生身临其境的感觉。根据空后的“back to a hot, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光脚走路的场景可知，作者被带回到了那个夏日。be transported back to...意为“被带回到……”。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. unknowingly不知不觉中，无意中；D. unhappily不高兴地。根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和句中的“Looking at the plaque, I was ____4____back to a hot, muggy summer day”可知，作者在没有见到这块匾额之前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路，所以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，载满水汽。A. rolled翻滚，滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. got得到；D. pulled拉。根据句中的“heavy with moisture”和下文中的“By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually ____7____up to a downpour that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑压压的乌云滚滚而来，下起了雨。roll in意为“滚滚而来，大量涌入”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点左右，开始下起小雨来，逐渐变成倾盆大雨，流动的雨水充满了排水沟。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led带路；D. faced面对。根据前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a downpour”可知，先是下小雨，后来慢慢变大，成了瓢泼大雨。build up意为“增多，加强”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五十多年的时间里，我有一种做疯狂事情的冲动，于是我脱下鞋子和袜子，开始赤脚穿过温暖、雨水滋润的排水沟。A. power权力；B. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；C. pleasure高兴，乐事；D. emotion情感。根据空后的“to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有种想要做点疯狂事情的冲动。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居们可能以为我疯了，但在那一刻，我感觉自己完全活了过来。A. nerve神经；B. mind头脑；C. temper脾气；D. way方法。根据上文中的“Feeling a(an)____8____to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件疯狂的事情——光脚在排水沟里淌水，结合常识可知，邻居们可能以为作者疯了。lose one’s mind意为“发疯”。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alive活着的，充满活力的。根据下文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a ____11____moment of joy!”可知，作者充满了喜悦，内心不再充斥着各种各样的担心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感觉自己活过来了。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一个礼物——一个纯粹的快乐时刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B. critical批评的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. (所有对账单和未来的担忧都消失了。)”可知，作者的内心不再有各种担心，取而代之的是纯粹的欢乐。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力活得更当下，停下来欣赏生活中的祝福——那些曾经在我追求未来幸福时被忽视的快乐。A. forgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present当前的，出席的。根据空后的“to pause and appreciate the ____13____in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious moment fully”可知，这里指活在当下，欣赏每一刻的美好。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belongings所有物；B. surroundings环境；C. blessings祝福；D. findings调查发现。根据破折号后的“the joys”可知，快乐是生活中的馈赠。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第12题。A. pursued追求；B. discovered发现；C. overlooked忽略，未注意到；D. shared分享。根据空后的“in my rush for future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious moment fully”可知，作者庆祝每一个珍贵的时刻，不再像从前那般在追求未来的幸福过程中忽视当前的快乐。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一步一个脚印，我正在学习在雨中跳舞！A. step脚步，步；B. spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根据空后的“at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain”可知，作者正在一步一个脚印地学习在雨中跳舞。故选A。 （24-25高三上·福建·期中）A South Carolina father made a dangerous 30-mile journey on foot through Hurricane Helene-ravaged (肆虐) Tennessee. He 1 his life to ensure he could walk his daughter down the aisle at her wedding. On his 5.5-hour over-night journey, most of which was in total 2 , David Jones struggled over mountains of flood debris (碎片) and even got 3 in the mud up to his knees, losing a 4 . Miraculously, he got to the church on time. He 5 planned to drive from his home in South Carolina to Johnson City, Tenn., a roughly two-hour ride under normal conditions. But Mother Nature had other 6 , and after seven hours on the road, he was 7 by a policeman that Inter-state 26 and any route back were 8 due to severe flooding. Unshaken, Jones, a former marathon runner 9 himself to walk the rest of the way, with his phone’s 10 as his only source of light. “It just... it’s awful,” Jones said. “And I can tell you a lot about the mud and the debris fields where I have to 266 6, 7-foot-tall piles of debris of old fences and huge trees and it was just horrible with my shoe missing.” In a desperate attempt to remain 11 to cars once clear of the flood zone, Jones grabbed a reflective stick, which he later 12 to his daughter, Elizabeth, and her new husband, Daniel, to honour his pains-taking route to the wedding. Elizabeth Marquez said she had no idea what her father had 13 until after the ceremony. “That’s so emotionally 14 to experience that my dad loves me that much,” she said. 1．A．risked B．ended C．shortened D．spared 2．A．preparation B．swing C．darkness D．anticipation 3．A．delayed B．stuck C．lost D．changed 4．A．glove B．gift C．wallet D．shoe 5．A．initially B．intentionally C．carefully D．eagerly 6．A．ways B．surprises C．plans D．powers 7．A．charged B．questioned C．greeted D．informed 8．A．crowded B．impassable C．deserted D．winding 9．A．treated B．quieted C．tricked D．steeled 10．A．flash B．battery C．charger D．case 11．A．clear B．climb C．sort D．pick 12．A．unaffected B．patient C．visible D．calm 13．A．awarded B．credited C．donated D．gifted 14．A．gone through B．left behind C．worked on D．found out 15．A．disturbing B．interesting C．moving D．rewarding 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在飓风中徒步30英里，克服重重困难只为参加女儿婚礼的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险，确保能在婚礼上陪女儿走过红毯。A. risked冒险；B. ended结束；C. shortened缩短；D. spared节省。根据上文“A South Carolina father made a dangerous 30-mile journey on foot through Hurricane Helene-ravaged Tennessee.”可知，为了参加女儿的婚礼，David Jones冒着生命危险徒步前往。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的5.5小时的夜间旅程中，大部分时间是在完全的黑暗中，David Jones艰难地越过洪水留下的大量碎片，甚至在泥泞中卡到了膝盖，丢失了一只鞋。A. preparation准备；B. swing秋千；C. darkness黑暗；D. anticipation期待。根据上文“5.5-hour over-night journey”可知，David Jones在夜晚行走，因此大部分时间是在黑暗中。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delayed延迟；B. stuck卡住；C. lost丢失；D. changed改变。根据下文“in the mud up to his knees, losing a ___4___.”可知，他在泥泞中卡住了。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. glove手套；B. gift礼物；C. wallet钱包；D. shoe鞋子。根据下文“it was just horrible with my shoe missing”可知，他在泥泞中卡住了，同时也丢失了一只鞋。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最初计划从南卡罗来纳州开车到田纳西州约翰逊市，这在正常情况下大约需要两小时的车程。A. initially最初；B. intentionally故意地；C. carefully小心地；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“planned to drive from his home in South Carolina to Johnson City, Tenn., a roughly two-hour ride under normal conditions”可知，这是他的最初计划。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大自然有其他计划，在七个小时的路程后，他被告知26号州际公路和其他返回路线因严重洪水而无法通行 。A. ways方法；B. surprises惊喜；C. plans计划；D. powers力量。根据下文“Inter-state 26 and any route back were ___8___ due to severe flooding.”可知，大自然有其他计划，改变了他的最初计划。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charged控诉；B. questioned质疑；C. greeted欢迎；D. informed告知。根据下文“by a policeman that Inter-state 26 and any route back were ___8___ due to severe flooding.”可知，警察告知他路况。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. crowded拥挤的；B. impassable不可通行的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. winding曲折的。根据下文“due to severe flooding”可知，由于洪水，道路无法通行。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位前马拉松选手坚定自己步行剩下的路程，手机的闪光灯是他唯一的光源。A. treated对待；B. quieted安静；C. tricked欺骗；D. steeled坚定。根据上文“Unshaken”可知，他坚定自己的决心。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flash闪光灯；B. battery电池；C. charger充电器；D. case案例。根据下文“as his only source of light”可知，手机的闪光灯是他唯一的光源。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你很多关于泥泞和碎片场的情况，我不得不爬过6、7英尺高的旧围栏和大树的碎片堆，真的非常糟糕，还丢了一只鞋。A. clear清除；B. climb爬；C. sort分类；D. pick挑选。根据下文“6, 7-foot-tall piles of debris of old fences and huge trees”可知，他需要爬过障碍物。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在离开洪水区域后能让汽车看到自己，Jones 抓起了一根反光棒，后来他将这根反光棒赠给了女儿伊丽莎白和她的新婚丈夫丹尼尔，以纪念他为参加婚礼所走过的艰辛路程。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. patient耐心的；C. visible可见的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“Jones grabbed a reflective stick”可知，反光棒是为了让自己被车辆看到。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awarded授予；B. credited归功于；C. donated捐赠；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“to his daughter, Elizabeth, and her new husband, Daniel, to honour his pains-taking route to the wedding.”可知，他将反光棒赠送给了女儿和女婿。故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·马克斯说，直到仪式结束后她才知道父亲经历了什么。A. gone through经历；B. left behind留下；C. worked on从事；D. found out发现。根据下文“after the ceremony”可知，她是在仪式后知道父亲的经历。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种经历非常感人，让我知道父亲如此爱我。A. disturbing扰乱的；B. interesting有趣的；C. moving感人的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“experience that my dad loves me that much”可知，父亲的经历让女儿感到非常感动。故选C。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun 1 -to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might have economic problems and 2 to have a good meal, but still many would 3 the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought would be the 4 of most of her students’ art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. It was just an empty hand. Douglas was a 5 kind of boy. As other children played during the break, Douglas was likely to stand 6 by the teacher’s side. One could guess at the trust and 7 he held for her, evident in the way his eyes lit up whenever she called him or proposed a specific request. His abstract image captured the 8 of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and 9 people. And the discussion went — 10 the teacher remembered the young artist himself. She paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down and asked whose hand it was. The boy looked forward and murmured, “It’s 11 .” She 12 the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to 13 your pencil.” Douglas was most 14 for his teacher’s hand. In fact, people might not always say “thanks”. But they’ll remember the hand that 15 . 1．A．work B．assignment C．experiment D．duty 2．A．offer B．tend C．struggle D．go 3．A．provide B．theme C．congratulate D．observe 4．A．subjects B．purposes C．concerns D．attempts 5．A．natural B．usual C．common D．different 6．A．frozen B．tiptoed C．straight D．close 7．A．imagination B．fear C．admiration D．weight 8．A．description B．imagination C．feelings D．illustration 9．A．pay for B．care for C．run for D．wait for 10．A．after B．since C．until D．because 11．A．mine B．hers C．farmers’ D．yours 12．A．reminded B．spent C．remembered D．thought 13．A．hold B．catch C．draw D．remove 14．A．helpful B．thankful C．thoughtful D．satisfied 15．A．turns out B．takes out C．lets out D．reaches out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师给学生布置画感恩之物的作业，其中一位学生Douglas的独特画作和背后的故事 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅画，内容是让他们感激的东西。A. work工作；B. assignment任务；C. experiment实验；D. duty责任。根据主语“The first grade teacher”以及常理可知，这位老师给班级布置有趣的作业任务。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的大多数人可能有经济困难，很难吃上一顿好饭，但即便如此，很多人还是会在节日里享用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝。A. offer提供；B. tend倾向于、照顾；C. struggle挣扎、努力、艰难地行进；D. go去。根据上文“Most of the class might have economic problems”可推测，大多数孩子家庭困难，因此很难吃上一顿好饭。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的大多数人可能有经济困难，很难吃上一顿好饭，但即便如此，很多人还是会在节日里享用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝。A. provide提供；B. theme主题；C. congratulate祝贺；D. observe观察、遵守、庆祝。根据空后的“the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season.”可推测，人们会吃火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝这个节日。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师心想，这些大概就是她的大多数学生画作的主题了。A. subjects主题、学科；B. purposes目的；C. concerns担忧；D. attempts尝试。根据上文内容可知，作者是让孩子们画想要感激的事物。而老师则判断，这个节日的火鸡和传统食物会成为学生们画作的主题。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Douglas是个与众不同的孩子。A. natural自然的；B. usual通常的；C. common常见的；D. different不同的。根据下文“As other children played during the break, Douglas was likely to stand ____6____ by the teacher’s side.”可知，Douglas是个与众不同的孩子。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子在课间玩耍时，Douglas却常常站在老师身边。A. frozen冻僵的；B. tiptoed踮着脚尖的；C. straight直的；D. close靠近的、亲密的。根据下文“by the teacher’s side”可判断，Douglas常常靠着老师站着。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从每当老师叫他或提出具体要求时，他眼中闪烁的光芒，人们就能猜出他对老师的信任和钦佩。A. imagination想象力；B. fear害怕；C. admiration钦佩；D. weight重量。根据空前的“trust”以及下文的“evident in the way his eyes lit up whenever she called him or proposed a specific request.”可知，Douglas对老师充满钦佩。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这幅抽象的画作激发了同学们的想象力。A. description描述；B. imagination想象力；C. feelings感情；D. illustration说明。根据下文“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and ____9____ people.”可知，这幅画激发了孩子们的想象力，孩子们开始想象这只手的主人。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个孩子认为是警察的手，因为警察保护并关心人们。A. pay for支付；B. care for关心、照顾；C. run for竞选；D. wait for等待。根据上文内容可知，老师让孩子们画想感激的人。由此可推测，孩子认为这是警察的手，必然是感激警察对人们的照顾。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：讨论还在继续——直到老师想起了这位年轻的小画家自己。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据句意可知，空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“直到……”。故选C。 11．考查代词等词义辨析。句意：男孩望着前方，低声说：“是你的。”A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. farmers’农民的；D. yours你的。根据下文“Douglas was most  ____14____  for his teacher’s hand.”可知，Douglas对老师充满感激，也就是说，他画的是老师的手。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记起了自己曾牵着他的手，带他走到这里或那里。A. reminded提醒；B. spent花费、度过；C. remembered记得；D. thought想。根据空后内容“she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there.”以及“How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.””可知，老师想起了自己曾经牵着Douglas的手去做了很多事。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者“让我来教你如何握笔。”A. hold抓住、握住；B. catch捕捉；C. draw画、拉；D. remove去除。根据空后的“your pencil”以及老师的身份可知，空处指的是老师向Douglas展示如何握笔。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Douglas最感激的就是老师的手。A. helpful有帮助的；B. thankful感激的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容可知，Douglas画的是老师的手，由此可知，他对老师充满感激。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可能并不总是会说“谢谢”。但他们会记住那只伸出来的手。A. turns out结果是、进展；B. takes out拿出；C. lets out放出；D. reaches out伸出。根据空前的“hand”以及文章的主题可知，空处指的是人们会永远记得别人对自己的帮助，对自己伸出的那只手。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$