精品解析：江西省南昌市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

南昌二中2024-2025学年度下学期高二英语月考（一） 第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk to the bank. B. Be more patient. C. Come back another day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go on holiday this year? A. In the U.S. B. In Spain. C. In France. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bedrooms do the speakers have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Confident. B. Regretful. C. Calm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Vin Daniel? A He could be an excellent action actor. B. He will film his first movie. C. He helped direct a movie. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Why English-speaking countries have different accents. B. Whether accents matter when speaking English. C. How students can improve their English accent. 7. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Learning to understand different accents. C. Focusing on pronunciation when speaking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a pet shop. B. At a supermarket. C. At an animal shelter. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To encourage her to take part in an activity. B. To know more about the woman’s dogs. C. To invite her to donate some food. 10. What is the main benefit of pet adoption according to the man? A. People can get free pets. B. The shelters offer advice and support. C. Homeless animals become beloved pets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman need to change? A. The working hours. B. The course. C. The badminton time. 13. When will the speakers attend the class? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which item is the man trying to buy? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Electronics. 15. What issue does the woman find? A. The website is stuck. B. The items are no longer available. C. The man doesn’t have an account. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Send the gifts off. B. collect coupons. C. pay the bill. 17. What is the woman like? A Worried. B. Supportive. C. Impatient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To sell his business. B. To say goodbye to his job. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 19. What has remained unchanged about the speaker? A. His personality. B. His work style. C. His beliefs. 20. What does the speaker plan to focus on next? A. Helping teenagers complete their education. B. Helping students apply to top universities. C. Helping graduates look for jobs. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you one of the 310,000 people waiting to see an NHS physiotherapist about a musculoskeletal issue? Distressingly, a quarter of those in the queue won’t be seen for three months or longer. So what can you do while waiting? Leading physios share their advice. LOWER BACK PAIN Lower back pain is characterized by a dull or sharp pain below your ribs (肋骨) to the top of your legs. Most low back pain improves with self-care and physiotherapy, so staying active with gentle movement throughout the day rather than prolonged sitting down is crucial. ANKLE SPRAIN An ankle sprain usually takes about six weeks to heal. Heat packs and alcohol can worsen the injury, so it’s best to avoid them for a few days after suffering this injury. An effective exercise to improve ankle movement is to ‘draw’ all the letters of the alphabet in the air with your foot. SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT A common cause of shoulder pain is impingement, where the tendon (腱) inside this already small space gets pinched, causing swelling. It is often caused by overuse, and a simple external rotation (外旋) exercise will help. KNEE PAIN Typical symptoms of knee pain include discomfort after sitting for a long time, kneeling, or an increase in recent activity. If you work at a desk, make sure your knees and legs are comfortable, and take regular breaks to stretch your legs. For more information, visit the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists’ website: csp.org.uk/ askthephysio. 21. What may worsen an ankle sprain? A. Sitting for a long time. B. Applying heat packs. C. Bending legs frequently. D. Doing drawing exercise. 22. Which condition is commonly caused by overuse? A. Lower back pain. B. Ankle sprain. C. Shoulder impingement D. Knee pain. 23. Who are probably the target readers of the text? A. Citizens waiting for treatment. B. Athletes taking intensive training. C. Doctors longing for expertise. D. Patients wanting emergency care. B Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model? According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources. Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. “I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays. Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble (重新组装) them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices. “By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste.” says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects. 24. Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste? A. To promote their artistic career. B. To update electronic appliances. C. To make profits for several companies. D. To express their environmental concern. 25. What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3? A. His creations are displayed globally. B. He gains support from people around. C. He has been creating e-art for 10 years. D. His works integrate technology and history. 26. Which of the following best describes Davangere? A. Reliable. B. Confident. C. Devoted. D. Generous. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the World B. Environmental Problems Worrying Indians C. An Art Movement Turning Trash into Cash D. Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art C “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 28. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 29. What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 32. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 33. MovieNet is trained ________. A to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 34. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 35. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____36____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____37____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____38____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____39____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____40____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience,____41____a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____42____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____43____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____44____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____45____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____46____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____47____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.____48____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____49____.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____50____,” my mother used to say. The land is____51____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____52____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____53____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____54____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be____55____. 41. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 43. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 45. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 46. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 50. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 53. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 55. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. His dedication to the project earned him the ___________(recognize) for his unique style. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. These ancient artifacts are worthy __________(display) in a top-tier museum. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. The company __________ (tight) its budget to cut down on unnecessary expenses after the meeting held the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The small town owes its soaring development, which is beyond everyone’s expectations, _______ the newly built factory. (用适当的词填空) 60. At the sight of the rare creature, the explorer had an __________ (astonish) look in his eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. She is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in local politics.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The room was __________(primitive) furnished with only a bed and a table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. __________ (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The house, which _________ (own) by a famous painter previously, is now a gallery. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. By the time I graduated from high school, I _________ (read) over 100 classic novels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在举办主题为“Colorful High School Life in China”的比赛。来自美国的交换生Carl准备参加，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括： 1.推荐场景；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion. “Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer. Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory. As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions. As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too?” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do. Para 1: Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. Para 2: The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This traffic is crazy. I only want to go to the city bank. Oh, you'll be waiting here for ages. The quick kest way would be to leave your car here and walk. The bank is only five minutes walk away. Are you spending the summer at your aunt and uncle s place in spain again this year? Sadly, note, my cousin has just recovered from an illness, so they're going to visit her in los Angeles. I'm looking at other beach holidays. Paris looks nice. This places huge, dear. We only had one bedroom and one bathroom before. Now we have a separate kitchen, a living room and a dining room. Yes, plus we have three more bedrooms. Our parents can stay with us when they visit us. How was your history test today? IT wasn't hard, actually, but since I didn't study as much as I should have, I couldn't remember many of the historical advance during the test. Have you seen the latest movie staring when Daniel? No, I haven't had a chance to, but IT is said that it's his first . action movie. Yeah, I saw IT last weekend, and IT was amazing. He will definitely shine in this new field. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What would you tell chinese students who feel nervous about speaking english due to their accent? Well, first, I would remind them that even native speakers have a sense being british. I sound very different to my australian and american co workers. And that's okay. right? Of course. Secondly, i'd advise students to focus on pronunciation. This is the key to making yourself understood, which is really the most important thing. Absolutely. to remember, nobody should ever make fun of you for having an accent. Few native english, because, no, any chinese. So be proud of your achievements. What would you tell chinese students who feel nervous about speaking english due to their accent? Well, first, I would remind them that even native speakers have a sense being british. I sound very different to my australian and american co workers. And that's okay. right? Of course. Secondly, i'd advise students to focus on pronunciation. This is the key to making yourself understood, which is really the most important thing. absolutely. Lastly, remember, nobody should ever make fun of you for having an accent, few native english because know any chinese, so be proud of your achievements. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, madam, sorry to stop your food shopping. I'm here on behalf of the getting wild rescue center. Are you an animal lover? Yes, I have two dogs. great. Have you heard about the adopt don't shop activity? no. What's that? We're trying to educate people about the benefits of adopting their pets from shelters rather than buying them. interesting. Tell me more. Firstly, adoption saves you money. Most shelters have a wide variety of different animals to suit your needs, and many offer a advice and support as well. And most importantly, adoption helps abandoned animals find new and loving families. I didn't consider that before, but i'll definitely adopt my next dog rather than going to a pet shop. Excuse me, madam, sorry to stop your food shopping. I'm here on behalf of the getting wild rescue center. Are you an animal lover? Yes, I have two dogs. great. Have you heard about the adopt don't shop activity? no. What's that? We're trying to educate people about the benefits of adopting their pets from shelters rather than buying them. interesting. Tell me more. Firstly, adoption saves you money. Most shelters have a wide variety of different animals to suit your needs, and many offer advice and support as well. And most importantly, adoption helps abandoned animals find new and loving families. I didn't consider that before, but i'll definitely adopt my next dog rather than going to a pet shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I saw that there's an evening class on design that I want to take. It's very close to our hospital. Do you want to join me? Yeah, that sounds interesting. I used to love drawing when I was at school. What day is IT on? It's on monday and wednesday evenings from seven PM until nine PM. Oh, I can't make IT on mondays. I usually meet my sister to play badminton on mondays. Is the class offered on any other days like fridays? No, the old school doesn't offer any courses on fridays, but IT offers cartoon design on tuesdays and thursdays. Is that okay with you? No, I don't like that. And I have night shifts on thursdays, so I guess i'll just play bad mitten on weekends. cool. Let's go and sign up for the course of to work tonight. No problem. Hey, I saw that there's an evening class on design that I want to take. It's very close to our hospital. Do you want to join me? Yeah, that sounds interesting. I used to love drawing when I was at school. What day is that on? It's on monday and wednesday evenings from seven P. M until nine P. M. Oh, I can't make IT on mondays. I usually meet my sister to play badminton on monday. Ys, is the class offered on any other days like fridays? No, the old school doesn't offer any courses on fridays, but IT offers cartoon design on tuesdays and thursdays. Is that okay with you? No, I don't like that. And I have night shifts on thursdays, so I guess i'll just play bad mitten on weekends. cool. Let's go and sign up for the course of to work tonight. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Susie, could you help me? I'm trying to order, submit snacks and fruit only online supermarket, but i'm having some technical issues. sure. What's the problem? I can act anything to my shopping cart every time I try. IT says that the item is not available to buy. Have you tried refreshing the page? Yeah, I tried that, but it's still not working. And the clothes as keep popping out, which is so annoying. IT could be an issue with the website. Do you mind if I take a look? No, go ahead. okay. I see you don't have an account. You need to create one first. I didn't know I needed to do that. It's pretty easy. I'll show you how and the next time you can sign in with one click. Thank you. I don't know what I can do without you. You'll get the hang of IT soon. Oh, look, you have new member gifts. Where can I collect them? Well, they are not actual gifts. They're basically various discounts. Okay, done. Check IT out, grandpa. nice. Susie, could you help me? I'm trying to order, submit snacks and fruit only online supermarket, but i'm having some technical issues. sure. What's the problem? I can add anything to my shopping cart every time I try. IT says that the item is not available to buy. Have you tried refreshing the page? Yeah, I tried that, but it's still not working. And the close ads keep popping out, which is so annoying. IT could be an issue with the website. Do you mind . if I take a look? No, go ahead. okay. I see you don't have an account. You need to create one first. I didn't know I needed to do that. It's pretty easy. I'll show you how and the next time you can sign in with one click. Thank you. I don't know what I can do without you. You'll get the hang of IT soon will look, you have new member gifts. Where can I collect them? Well, they are not actual gifts. They're basically various discounts. OK done. Check IT out. grandpa. nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Standing here in front of you all today saying goodbye to my colleagues, I can't help but fail a sense of pride and satisfaction. It's been a long and rewarding journey, but i'm finally retiring after thirty five years of service. Looking back on my career, I realize just how fortunate that I got this job right after finishing university, I started out as a shy entry level employee, working my way up through the company with my aims. Along the way, I had the opportunity to work on some incredible projects with some truly talented people. Of course, there were chAllenges along the way, but I learned that those experience is only made me stronger through at all. I felt lost sometimes, but never lost sight of my goals or changed my values. Retirement may mark the end of my career, but IT also Marks the beginning of a new chapter in my life. Now I finally have the chance to devote myself to helping high school dropouts continue their education. I can't imagine what life I would have if I didn't go back to school. I'm excited to see what I can give back to our society. Standing here in front of you all today saying goodbye to my colleagues, I can't help but fail a sense of pride and satisfaction. It's been a long and rewarding journey, but i'm finally retiring after thirty five years of service. Looking back on my career, I realize just how fortunate that I got this job right after finishing university, I started out as a shy entry level employee, working my way up through the company with my aims. Along the way, I had the opportunity to work on some incredible projects with some truly talented people. Of course, there were chAllenges along the way, but I learned that those experiences only made me stronger through IT. All I felt lost sometimes, but never lost sight of my goals or changed my values. Retirement may mark the end of my career, but IT also Marks the beginning of a new chapter in my life. Now I finally have the chance to devote myself to helping high school dropouts continue their education. I can't imagine what life I would have if I didn't go back to school. I'm excited to see what I can give back to our society. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南昌二中2024-2025学年度下学期高二英语月考（一） 第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk to the bank. B. Be more patient. C. Come back another day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This traffic is crazy! I only want to go to the city bank. M: Oh, you’ll be waiting here for ages. The quickest way would be to leave your car here and walk. The bank is only five minutes’ walk away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go on holiday this year? A. In the U.S. B. In Spain. C. In France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you spending the summer at your aunt and uncle’s place in Spain again this year? M: Sadly, not. My cousin has just recovered from an illness, so they’re going to visit her in Los Angeles. I’m looking at other beach holidays. Paris looks nice! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bedrooms do the speakers have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This place is huge, dear. We only had one bedroom and one bathroom before. Now, we have a separate kitchen, a living room, and a dining room. M: Yes. Plus, we have three more bedrooms. Our parents can stay with us when they visit us! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Confident. B. Regretful. C. Calm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your history test today? W: It wasn’t hard, actually. But since I didn’t study as much as I should have, I couldn’t remember many of the historical events during the test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Vin Daniel? A. He could be an excellent action actor. B. He will film his first movie. C. He helped direct a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the latest movie starring Vin Daniel? W: No, I haven’t had a chance to. But it is said that it’s his first action movie. M: Yeah, I saw it last weekend and it was amazing. He will definitely shine in this new field. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Why English-speaking countries have different accents. B. Whether accents matter when speaking English. C. How students can improve their English accent. 7. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Learning to understand different accents. C. Focusing on pronunciation when speaking. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you tell Chinese students who feel nervous about speaking English due to their accent (口音)? M: Well, first, I would remind them that even native speakers have accents. Being British, I sound very different to my Australian and American co-workers. And that’s okay! W: Right! Of course. M: Secondly, I’d advise students to focus on pronunciation. This is the key to making yourself understood, which is really the most important thing. W: Absolutely. M: Lastly, remember, nobody should ever make fun of you for having an accent. Few native English speakers know any Chinese, so be proud of your achievements! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a pet shop. B. At a supermarket. C. At an animal shelter. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To encourage her to take part in an activity. B. To know more about the woman’s dogs. C. To invite her to donate some food. 10. What is the main benefit of pet adoption according to the man? A. People can get free pets. B. The shelters offer advice and support. C. Homeless animals become beloved pets. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Sorry to stop your food shopping. I’m here on behalf of the Getting Wild Rescue Center. Are you an animal lover? W: Yes, I have two dogs. M: Great! Have you heard about the “Adopt, Don’t Shop!” activity? W: No. What’s that? M: We’re trying to educate people about the benefits of adopting their pets from shelters rather than buying them. W: Interesting. Tell me more. M: Firstly, adoption saves you money. Most shelters have a wide variety of different animals to suit your needs, and many offer advice and support as well. And most importantly, adoption helps abandoned animals find new and loving families. W: I didn’t consider that before. But I’ll definitely adopt my next dog, rather than going to a pet shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman need to change? A. The working hours. B. The course. C. The badminton time. 13. When will the speakers attend the class? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I saw that there’s an evening class on design that I want to take. It’s very close to our hospital. Do you want to join me? W: Yeah, that sounds interesting. I used to love drawing when I was at school. What days is it on? M: It’s on Monday and Wednesday evenings from 7:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. W: Oh, I can’t make it on Mondays. I usually meet my sister to play badminton on Mondays. Is the class offered on any other days, like Fridays? M: No, the art school doesn’t offer any courses on Fridays. But it offers cartoon design on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Is that okay with you? W: No, I don’t like that, and I have night shifts on Thursdays. So I guess I’ll just play badminton on weekends. M: Cool. Let’s go and sign up for the course after work tonight. W: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which item is the man trying to buy? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Electronics. 15. What issue does the woman find? A. The website is stuck. B. The items are no longer available. C. The man doesn’t have an account. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Send the gifts off. B. collect coupons. C. pay the bill. 17. What is the woman like? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Impatient. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzie, could you help me? I’m trying to order some meat, snacks and fruit on the online supermarket, but I’m having some technical issues. W: Sure, what’s the problem? M: I can’t add anything to my shopping cart. Every time I try, it says that the item is not available to buy. W: Have you tried refreshing the page? M: Yeah, I tried that, but it’s still not working. And the clothes ads keep popping out, which is so annoying. W: It could be an issue with the website Do you mind if I take a look? M: No, go ahead. W: Okay, I see. You don’t have an account. You need to create one first. M: I didn’t know I needed to do that. W: It’s pretty easy. I’ll show you how, and then next time you can sign in with one click. M: Thank you! I don’t know what I can do without you. W: You’ll get the hang of it soon. Oh look, you have new member gifts. M: Where can I collect them? W: Well, they’re not actual gifts. They’re basically various discounts. Okay, done, check it out, Grandpa. M: Nice! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To sell his business. B. To say goodbye to his job. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 19. What has remained unchanged about the speaker? A. His personality. B. His work style. C. His beliefs. 20. What does the speaker plan to focus on next? A. Helping teenagers complete their education. B. Helping students apply to top universities. C. Helping graduates look for jobs. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Standing here in front of you all today, saying goodbye to my colleagues, I can’t help but feel a sense of pride and satisfaction. It’s been a long and rewarding journey, but I’m finally retiring after 35 years of service. Looking back on my career, I realize just how fortunate that I got this job right after finishing university. I started out as a shy entry-level employee, working my way up through the company with my aims. Along the way, I had the opportunity to work on some incredible projects with some truly talented people. Of course, there were challenges along the way, but I learned that those experiences only made me stronger. Through it all, I felt lost sometimes but never lost sight of my goals or changed my values. Retirement may mark the end of my career, but it also marks the beginning of a new chapter in my life. Now, I finally have the chance to devote myself to helping high school drop-outs continue their education. I can’t imagine what life I would have if I didn’t go back to school. I’m excited to see what I can give back to our society. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you one of the 310,000 people waiting to see an NHS physiotherapist about a musculoskeletal issue? Distressingly, a quarter of those in the queue won’t be seen for three months or longer. So what can you do while waiting? Leading physios share their advice. LOWER BACK PAIN Lower back pain is characterized by a dull or sharp pain below your ribs (肋骨) to the top of your legs. Most low back pain improves with self-care and physiotherapy, so staying active with gentle movement throughout the day rather than prolonged sitting down is crucial. ANKLE SPRAIN An ankle sprain usually takes about six weeks to heal. Heat packs and alcohol can worsen the injury, so it’s best to avoid them for a few days after suffering this injury. An effective exercise to improve ankle movement is to ‘draw’ all the letters of the alphabet in the air with your foot. SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT A common cause of shoulder pain is impingement, where the tendon (腱) inside this already small space gets pinched, causing swelling. It is often caused by overuse, and a simple external rotation (外旋) exercise will help. KNEE PAIN Typical symptoms of knee pain include discomfort after sitting for a long time, kneeling, or an increase in recent activity. If you work at a desk, make sure your knees and legs are comfortable, and take regular breaks to stretch your legs. For more information, visit the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists’ website: csp.org.uk/ askthephysio. 21 What may worsen an ankle sprain? A. Sitting for a long time. B. Applying heat packs. C. Bending legs frequently. D. Doing drawing exercise. 22. Which condition is commonly caused by overuse? A. Lower back pain. B. Ankle sprain. C. Shoulder impingement D. Knee pain. 23. Who are probably the target readers of the text? A. Citizens waiting for treatment. B. Athletes taking intensive training. C. Doctors longing for expertise. D. Patients wanting emergency care. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是针对等待NHS理疗师治疗的患者在家中如何自我护理常见肌肉骨骼问题的实用建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据ANKLE SPRAIN部分中的“Heat packs and alcohol can worsen the injury, so it’s best to avoid them for a few days after suffering this injury.(热敷包和酒精可能会加重伤势，因此在受伤后的几天内最好避免使用它们。)”可知，使用热敷包会加重踝关节扭伤。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT部分中的“It is often caused by overuse, and a simple external rotation (外旋) exercise will help.(它通常由过度使用引起，而一个简单的外旋练习会有所帮助。)”可知，SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT（肩袖撞击综合症）通常由过度使用引起。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Are you one of the 310,000 people waiting to see an NHS physiotherapist about a musculoskeletal issue? Distressingly, a quarter of those in the queue won’t be seen for three months or longer. So what can you do while waiting? Leading physios share their advice.(你是否是那31万名正在等待看NHS理疗师解决肌肉骨骼问题的人之一？令人不安的是，排队中四分之一的人要等三个月或更久。那么在等待期间你能做些什么呢？资深理疗师们分享了他们的建议。)”可知，31万名正在等待看NHS理疗师的人，并提供了他们在等待治疗期间可以采取的建议，由此可知，目标读者是那些正在等待肌肉骨骼问题治疗的人。故选A项。 B Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model? According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources. Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. “I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays. Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble (重新组装) them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices. “By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste.” says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects. 24. Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste? A. To promote their artistic career. B. To update electronic appliances. C. To make profits for several companies. D. To express their environmental concern. 25. What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3? A. His creations are displayed globally. B. He gains support from people around. C. He has been creating e-art for 10 years. D. His works integrate technology and history. 26. Which of the following best describes Davangere? A. Reliable. B. Confident. C. Devoted. D. Generous. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the World B. Environmental Problems Worrying Indians C. An Art Movement Turning Trash into Cash D. Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. (值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。)”可知，艺术家们用电子垃圾创作艺术品表达他们对环境的关注。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“ “I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,” says Naatesan. (Naatesan说:“我从朋友、亲戚和邻居那里得到废料，他们知道我对电子艺术的兴趣，给我寄来一袋袋扔掉的电子产品。”)”可知，他得到周围人的支持。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste. ” says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects. (“通过给电子垃圾第二次机会，我的目标是提高人们对电子垃圾对环境影响的认识。”达万加尔说，他现在收藏了600多件生态艺术品。)”可知，他热衷于这项事业。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. (值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。)”可知，本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。因此选项D“Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art (印度创意将电子垃圾转化为艺术)”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 C “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 28. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 29. What does the author think of playing golf? A Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系‌。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.(树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”可推知，作者通过引用这首诗，引出了文章的主题，即选择的重要性以及选择对个人的影响。他在文章中探讨了两种选择（打高尔夫和去北福克旅行）对个人的不同影响，这与诗中选择带来的不同结果相呼应。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued.(在高尔夫运动中，每一杆都有计数，晚上躺在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高)”以及第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(在高尔夫运动中，目标是尽可能少地击球完成比赛，如果我平均打出80杆，而我打出76杆，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足)”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones.(我可能在北福克没进过一杆进洞，但我确实很喜欢那些司康饼)”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在 North Fork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去 North Fork的决定是满意的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。由此推知，作者会同意B选项“每条路都有自己的风景”。故选B。 D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 32. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing. 33. MovieNet is trained ________. A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons 34. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A. Its powerful data storage. B. Its low energy consumption. C. Its control of medical diseases. D. Its improvement on drug effects. 35. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A. Biology brings us financial profits. B. Living organisms can outperform AI. C. AI can assist in biological development. D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“This brain-inspired AI model(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知，MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact.(传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“By designing models that think like living organisms, we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers. ____36____ Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting. ____37____ It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. ____38____ However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. ____39____ Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note. ____40____ In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices. Although nearly all will eventually need typing skills,in an age of typing, handwriting still matters. A. Studies have found that handwriting can benefit a lot. B. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. C. But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing. D. However, several schools in America have gone so far to ban most laptops. E. It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material. F. Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance. G. For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然越来越多的人用电脑打字，但手写仍有它的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With the widespread use of computers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance on them to take notes and write papers.(随着计算机的广泛使用，学生们越来越依赖它们来记笔记和撰写论文)”可知，现在学生们越来越依赖电脑打字，结合后文“Some parents of younger students are dismayed that their children are not just encouraged but required to take laptops to class. Additionally, university professors complain of rampant (泛滥的) distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures. (一些年轻学生的家长对他们的孩子不仅被鼓励，而且被要求带笔记本电脑上课感到沮丧。此外，大学教授们抱怨说，学生们在教室里看书和发短信，而不是听讲座，这让人分心)”可知，此处谈到的都是用笔记本电脑的坏处，由此可推测本句为转折，提出对于打字的争议，C选项“But today a different debate is raging about the dangers of typing.(但是今天，关于打字的危害，一场不同的争论正在激烈进行。”与上文的内容为转折关系，且引出空后讲述的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” that predates computers handwriting.(一系列研究表明，有一种早于计算机的“创新”——手写，具有诸多益处)”可知，研究发现，手写具有诸多好处，结合后文“It helps students recall a random series of words and grasp complicated concepts better. For learning materials by note (死记硬背), from the shapes of letters to the irregularity of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. (它帮助学生回忆随机的一系列单词，并更好地掌握复杂概念。对于通过死记硬背学习材料，从字母的形状到英语拼写的不规则性，使用钢笔或铅笔的好处在于，将文字写在纸上的运动和感官记忆强化了这些材料的学习效果)”可知，此处主要说明手写给学生带来的好处，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，F选项“Especially, studies have found that writing on paper can better students’ performance.(特别是，研究发现，在纸上书写能够提升学生的表现)”承接上文讲述的书写的好处，进而又强调了对学生的好处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the best-demonstrated advantages of handwriting seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures. (书写最明显的优点之一似乎是它的笔记记录能力更强。在2014年帕姆·穆勒和。丹尼·奥本海默的研究表明，学生在打字时几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落)”以及后文“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words, (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，上文讲的是通过打字记笔记，而下文However后讲的是手写笔记，所以此处应与上文为顺承关系，提出打字记笔记的结果，E选项“It suggested they didn’t understand so much as rapidly copying the material.(这表明他们并非真正理解，而只是快速地复制材料)”中的It指代的是上文的“打字记笔记几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落”这一情况，承接上文讲述的内容且与下文的内容之间为转折关系，讲述手写记笔记的好处。符合逻辑。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文的“However, handwriting — which takes longer for nearly all university-level students — forces note-takers to transform ideas into their own words. (然而，手写——对于几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都更为耗时——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言)”可知，此处讲的是手写笔记，结合空后的“Those taking notes by hand also allows students to perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.(那些用手记笔记的学生在之后能够根据笔记复习时，也能够在考试中表现得更好)”可知，手写记笔记会使得手写记笔记的学生也能在考试中表现更好，由此可推断，此处讲述的是空前内容带来的好处，B选项“This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing.(这有助于在写作时理解概念)”与上文为顺承关系，讲的是手写笔记的好处，其中的This指代手写笔记使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的语言，符合语境。故选B。 40题详解】 根据上文“Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits, and policymakers have taken note.(许多研究证实了手写的好处，政策制定者也注意到了这一点)”可知，上文谈到政策制定者们都注意到了手写的好处，结合空后的“In Sweden there is a push for more handwriting books and fewer devices.(在瑞典，有推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势)”可知，此处讲述了瑞典推动增加手写书籍和减少使用设备的趋势，由此可推断，此空应是通过举例进一步说明上文的内容，G选项“For instance, about half the states in America have required more teaching of handwriting.(例如，美国大约一半的州要求加强手写教学)”中所涉及的内容与policymakers相关，且与下文讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience,____41____a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____42____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____43____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____44____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my ____45____ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____46____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____47____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.____48____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____49____.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____50____,” my mother used to say. The land is____51____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____52____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____53____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: ____54____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be____55____. 41. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train 42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 43. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 45. A. arched B. broad C. strong D. straightened 46. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 49. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish 50. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes 51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 53. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off 54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 55. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地；B. hardly几乎不；C. loudly大声地；D. usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的；B. broad宽广的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop落下；D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Slightly稍微；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地，领域；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable买得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. boats船；B. weeds野草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起；B. broke up打破；C. cooled off变凉；D. held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢腿；C. plant种植；D. lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. promoted促进；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. His dedication to the project earned him the ___________(recognize) for his unique style. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的投入为他独特的风格赢得了认可。作宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 57. These ancient artifacts are worthy __________(display) in a top-tier museum. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be displayed##of being displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这些古代文物值得被陈列在顶级博物馆中。be worthy后可接两种结构：“worthy of + 名词/动名词”或“worthy + to be done”，即本题可填of being displayed或to be displayed。故填of being displayed/to be displayed。 58. The company __________ (tight) its budget to cut down on unnecessary expenses after the meeting held the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tightened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在前几天举行的会议之后，公司收紧了预算以削减不必要的开支。本空在句中作谓语，tight是形容词，其动词形式为tighten，意为“收紧，使变紧”，根据句意及时间状语after the meeting held the other day可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以本空应填tighten的过去式tightened。故填tightened。 59. The small town owes its soaring development, which is beyond everyone’s expectations, _______ the newly built factory. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个小镇的飞速发展超出了每个人的预期，这归功于新建的工厂。owe sth to sth为固定搭配，表示“把……归功于……”，所以本空应用介词to。故填to。 60. At the sight of the rare creature, the explorer had an __________ (astonish) look in his eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到这种稀有生物，探险者眼中露出了惊讶的神情。此处需形容词修饰名词look，强调人的情绪反应，使用-ed形容词，即astonished。故填astonished。 61. She is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in local politics.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当地政界她是最有影响的人物之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词figures，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 62. The room was __________(primitive) furnished with only a bed and a table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】primitively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：房间里的陈设最初很简陋，只有一张床和一张桌子。修饰动词furnished，用副词primitively，故填primitively。 63. __________ (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Ranking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界顶尖运动员之一，他赢得了无数冠军。本句谓语为has won，此处为非谓语动词，且rank“排列”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式ranking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Ranking。 64. The house, which _________ (own) by a famous painter previously, is now a gallery. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was owned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座房子以前是一位著名画家的，现在是一座画廊。本空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语previously可知，时态应用一般过去时，且which代替先行词The house作主语，与own“拥有”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was owned。 65. By the time I graduated from high school, I _________ (read) over 100 classic novels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had read 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我已经读了100多本经典小说。read“读”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By the time I graduated from high school可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had read。故填had read。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在举办主题为“Colorful High School Life in China”的比赛。来自美国的交换生Carl准备参加，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括： 1.推荐场景；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Carl, I’m thrilled to know you’re participating in the “Colorful High School Life in China” photography competition. I’d like to recommend the school sports meeting as your shooting scene. During the sports meeting, students show their vitality and team spirit. You can capture athletes dashing on the track, classmates cheering passionately, and the moment of victory. It vividly reflects the dynamic and colorful aspects of our high school life. I sincerely hope your work will stand out in the competition. Looking forward to seeing your excellent photos. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校摄影俱乐部正在举办主题为“Colorful High School Life in China”的比赛，来自美国的交换生Carl准备参加，为此咨询你的意见这一情况，给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 展示：show→ demonstrate 比赛：competition→ match 精彩的：excellent→ wonderful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：You can capture athletes dashing on the track, classmates cheering passionately, and the moment of victory. It vividly reflects the dynamic and colorful aspects of our high school life. 合并句：You can capture athletes dashing on the track, classmates cheering passionately, and the moment of victory, which vividly reflects the dynamic and colorful aspects of our high school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to know you’re participating in the “Colorful High School Life in China” photography competition.（运用了be+形容词+ to do的固定句型以及省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope your work will stand out in the competition.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion. “Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer. Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory. As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions. As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too?” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do. Para 1: Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. Para 2: The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. At the sight of Hector, Mr. Adler mumbled “Where did I put that sheet of Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers?” Hearing this, Hector lowered his head. Noticing his nervousness, Mr. Adler inquired what had happened. At that time, Hector nervously took out the envelope, submitted it to Mr. Adler and confessed that he had cheated by reading the questions on it. To his surprise, Mr. Adler didn’t blame him but praised him. Instantly, a wave of relief seized Hector. The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but excited. So did the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized that he didn’t feel bad about losing. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He’d set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hector在五年级地理知识竞赛中成为班级冠军后，偶然捡到装有全校地理知识竞赛问题和答案的信封并偷看，之后内心备受煎熬，最终决定向老师坦白的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前，Hector发现自己就站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知，第一段可描写Hector向Mr. Adler承认错误时的表现以及Mr. Adler的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，全校师生都来观看五年级的地理比赛。”可知，第二段可描写校级地理比赛现场的情况以及Hector的最终表现和他对这次经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：找到老师——承认错误——老师反应——参加校赛——现场表现——比赛结果——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声说：mumble/whisper ②提交：submit/hand in ③意识到：realize/understand/recognize 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing his nervousness, Mr. Adler inquired what had happened. (运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句和so…that...句型引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$