精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Sign a form. B. Plant some trees. C. Help the environment. 2. What does the man want to be? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A guitarist. 3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 4. How does the man like his tea? A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing. 5. What is the book about? A. The introduction to a library. B. The inventors of the airplane. C. The history of the Wright family. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s house. 7. Where are the weight machines? A On the right. o B. On the left. C. In the back 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Weekend plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Environmental problems. 9. What will the man probably do next week? A. Talk to elderly people. B. Read books to children. C. Collect rubbish on the beach. 10. How does the woman describe herself? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Talkative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm. 12. Why is the man going to fly to Argentina? A. For a birthday. B. For a holiday C. For work. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take another flight. B. Call the Passport Office. C. Pick up his grandmother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Come to his party. B. Make him some coffee. C. Tell him about the area. 16. What do we learn about the woman’s husband? A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is busy. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call the man. B. Message the man. C. Email the man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main focus of Babbel? A. Long one-on-one lessons. B. Reading tasks based on English books. C. Short lessons based on daily conversations. 19. How many languages are offered on Babbel? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year? A. £49. B. £72. C. £200. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your motivation is fading and success seems such a long way off, you might need to update your playlist (播放列表) to include the songs about success and achievement we are featuring in this article. One Moment in Time, Whitney Houston “Give me one moment in time, when I’m racing with destiny (命运).” This song makes people highly excited and motivated and was used as the theme song for the Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics of 1988. In this song, Whitney Houston was determined to use the opportunity she had been given to drive herself to the top and achieve her dreams. Winning, Santana “I’m winning I’m winning. And I don’t intend losing again. It is about overcoming difficulties and achieving your dreams.” This song is about learning from previous mistakes in order to get better at something and this improvement is what enables you to win. Watch Me Rise, Mikky Ekko “Oh! Higher, higher, higher. We are close enough to touch the sun. Oh! Higher, higher, higher. The journey has only just begun, begun.” Similar to Santana’s Winning, this song talks about the journey one takes on the way to success. Life is often filled with struggles and lessons. As you become good at identifying and correcting mistakes, you will become more knowledgeable and experienced. Eventually, you will reach your goal. Winner, Pet Shop Boys “Now we are on our way. Let the ride just take us side by side and make us see the world through new eyes every day.” We often achieve success with the help of our friends. This song is a reminder for us to enjoy that moment of success and to appreciate the process of getting there, as well as the people who helped us succeed. 1. How are Winning and Watch Me Rise the same in one aspect? A. They involve being modest in life. B. They involve overcoming shyness. C. They involve fighting against enemies. D. They involve drawing lessons from faults or errors. 2. Whose song was adopted in a big sports event? A. Whitney Houston’s. B. Mikky Ekko’s. C. Santana’s. D. Pet Shop Boys’. 3. Which song mentions friendship? A. Winning. B. Winner. C. Watch Me Rise. D. One Moment in Time. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四首关于成功和成就的歌曲。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This song is about learning from previous mistakes in order to get better at something and this improvement is what enables you to win.(这首歌是关于从以前的错误中学习，以便在某些事情上做得更好，这种改进使你能够获胜)”以及第四段“Life is often filled with struggles and lessons. As you become good at identifying and correcting mistakes, you will become more knowledgeable and experienced. Eventually, you will reach your goal.(生活常常充满了挣扎和教训。当你变得善于识别和纠正错误时，你会变得更有知识和经验。最终，你会达到你的目标)”可知，两者的相同之处在于都是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Moment in Time, Whitney Houston(《一瞬间》，惠特尼·休斯顿)”部分以及“This song makes people highly excited and motivated and was used as the theme song for the Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics of 1988.(这首歌让人高度兴奋和激励，并被用作1988年夏季奥运会和夏季残奥会的主题曲)”可知，惠特尼·休斯顿的歌在大型体育赛事中被采用。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We often achieve success with the help of our friends.(我们常常在朋友的帮助下取得成功)”可知，Winner提到了友谊。故选B。 B When Wilson was 10 years old, he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her. His mother just nodded silently, knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business. Years passed, but Wilson’s dream did not. After high school, Wilson joined the army, where his goal of one day owning a family restaurant began to take shape. He signed up for the food service school there and he became such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall. After he left the army at 28, he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business, he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled. “For ten years, I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies, no vacations, and no trips.” By 2013, with enough savings, Wilson decided to make his dream a reality. He opened his first restaurant. However, the first few months were a failure. Wilson quickly change his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees (雇员) classes in customer service and management. He encouraged them to develop personal and professional goals. He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the customers, the more profitable that way would be. Today, Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people. In the community, Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships (奖学金) to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools. Then his restaurants became profitable, earning much more than before. More importantly, Wilson paved the way for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality, helping their communities, and serving up hope. 4. Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first? A. To become a great cook. B. To help his mother economically. C. To cheer his mother up. D. To set an example for his family. 5. What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s? A. Plans for realizing his dream. B. Setting up business schools. C. Preparations for enjoying life. D. Working as a police officer. 6. How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed? A. By increasing the number of his employees. B. By cutting down the profits of his restaurant. C. By offering his workers professional training. D. By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible. 7. Which of the following can best describe Wilson? A. Easy-going and honest. B. Self-centered and curious. C. Warm-hearted and wise. D. Strong-willed and helpful. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson通过努力实现梦想， 最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Wilson was 10 years old, he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her.(当威尔逊10岁的时候，他答应他的母亲，有一天她再也不用为了谋生而洗别人的衣服，他要自己创业来养活她)”可知，Wilson最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After he left the army at 28, he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business, he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled. “For ten years, I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies, no vacations, and no trips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”可知，Wilson在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余学习商业课程，并且节省每一分钱，专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wilson quickly change his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees (雇员) classes in customer service and management.(威尔逊很快改变了他的经营策略，每周给他的员工上一次客户服务和管理的课)”可知，Wilson通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After he left the army at 28, he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business, he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled. “For ten years, I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies, no vacations, and no trips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”以及最后一段“In the community, Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships (奖学金) to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.(在社区，威尔逊资助了运动队和奖学金，让孩子们离开街头，进入社区中心和学校)”可知，Wilson坚持不懈，努力实现梦想，并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人，由此即，他是一个坚强且乐于助人的人。故选D。 C For generations of children, going to the circus (马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their young lives. Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good circus show. But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. So far, a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows. One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. Circus Roncalli, which has been touring since 1976, banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s, long before others began to take similar steps. Since then, Roncalli has used only household horses, but recently decided to stop using any live animals altogether. “We decided to stop using animals for their benefit,” said Markus Strobl, the media director of Circus Roncalli, in a 2017 interview with RP Online. “Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists today. The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poctic performances. The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.” Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future. Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game. In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here. 8. What led to stopping animal shows? A. Absence of wild animals. B. Concerns about the animals. C. Disagreements from performers. D. Views on good circus shows. 9. From Markus Strobl’s words, we know that the holographic show _________. A. presents images from all directions B. focuses on animal performances C. covers part of the circus field D. replaces actors completely 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Age of Animal Care B. The Fall of Traditional Circuses C. The Rise of Live Animal Shows D. Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演，这或是马戏团的未来方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. (但随着动物权利组织的兴起，以及人们越来越意识到马戏团动物的痛苦生活，近年来，世界上越来越多的国家通过了禁止在表演中使用动物的法律)”可知，人们对动物生活状况的关注导致了停止动物表演。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Markus Strobl的话“The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.(全息投影足够大，可以填满整个马戏团场地，宽105英尺，深16英尺，为全体观众提供360°的视野)”可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future.(多亏了现代科技，现在正是世界各地马戏团停止使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”和“In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here.(事实上，他们使用动物的3D全息图——比如大象、马，甚至金鱼——已经吸引了成千上万的观众，这清楚地表明马戏团的未来就在这里)”可知，作者认为全息技术给世界各地马戏团带来机遇，它是马戏团的未来，所以作者对有全息表演的未来马戏团持支持态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So far, a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.(到目前为止，共有26个国家顺应时代潮流，出台了禁止在表演中使用动物的禁令)”可知，很多国家已经禁止马戏团使用动物表演；再结合第二段中“One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. (一家德国马戏团找到了下一步合理的做法，推出了一场令人惊叹的全息表演，将现代科技与传统马戏团氛围相结合)”以及最后一段中“Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future. (多亏了现代科技，现在正是世界各地马戏团停止使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”可知，全息表演是马戏团未来发展的方向。综合来看，文章重点强调了无动物的全息马戏团这一新兴形式。故D项“Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms(无动物的全息马戏团)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 D Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效) ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of mass production. B. The unique designs of handicrafts. C. The disadvantages of mass production. D. The function of technology in mass production. 14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions. C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Technology can create a new past. B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. C. People review the past with great regret. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. (有了诸如手机和平板电脑之类的通讯gadgets，人们常常不再费力去亲自拜访彼此。)”中列举的“mobile phones and tablets”可知，这些都能实现远程通讯的设备，所以划线词“gadgets”与C项“Devices”同义。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. (然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new ‘past’ is created. (人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 16题详解】 由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 25 A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits ____36____ Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen ____37____ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____38____ makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as ____39____ (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus, they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both residents and ____40____ (tourist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can ____41____ (rent) by using online apps — no need for paperwork ____42____ cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____43____ (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small ____44____ town is, everyone should be able to join the ____45____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. 【答案】36. to 37. has hosted 38. which 39. easily 40. tourists 41. be rented 42. or 43. entering 44. a 45. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。互联网给浙江省的水边小镇乌镇带来了巨大的好处，作者通过乌镇加入国际互联网的现象，希望有更多的小镇可以像乌镇一样，加入国际互联网，使用互联网。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：互联网给乌镇这个浙江省的水边小镇带来了巨大的好处。bring... to...“给……带来”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。host“举办”。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Wuzhen为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代大城市一样容易上网。as…as结构中，第一个as后应接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词surf，用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：对于短距离，居民和游客都可以使用公共自行车系统。tourist“游客”。结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与residents并列，作主语。故填tourists。 【41题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要文书工作或现金支付。主语bikes和动词rent“租用”之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于情态动词can后，用be rented。故填be rented。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要文书工作或现金支付。结合句意可知，空前后是选择关系，应用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乌镇进入互联网世界应该会激励世界上其他小城镇。结合空前的Wuzhen’s可知，此处应用enter“进入”的动名词形式，作主语。故填entering。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，进入互联网的世界。此处表示泛指“一个城镇”，且town以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，进入互联网的世界。此处应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰名词network。故填global。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The Internet has made our lives more c______ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们的生活更加方便。“方便”作宾语补足语，说明宾语“our lives”的特征，结合首字母提示，用形容词convenient，其意为“方便的，便利的”。故填convenient。 47. She realised that one of the greatest b______ (益处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到网络最大的益处是它能消除距离的能力。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，且根据空前one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填benefits。 48. They have built a kind of new PC with more f______ (功能). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】functions##unctions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们制造了一种具有更多功能的新型个人电脑。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 f 开头且表示“功能”含义的单词是 function，为可数名词。由more可知，此处应用其复数形式functions。故填functions。 49. Have you p______ (按) the button to copy the file? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressed##ressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：你按了复制文件的按钮了吗？“按”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词press，用过去分词pressed与助动词Have构成现在完成时态。故填pressed。 50. Visit our site today! Just c______ (点击) on this link. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】click##lick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天就访问我们的网站！只需点击这个链接。“点击”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词click；本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填click。 51. The girl was moved by his r_______(浪漫的) words. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】romantic##omantic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩被他的浪漫话语打动了。“浪漫的”为形容词romantic，作定语，修饰名词words，故填romantic。 52. Where could we get our car battery c______________ (充电)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在哪里可以给汽车电池充电？根据首字母和汉语提示“充电”可知，此处为动词charge，“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，our car battery和charge为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填charged。 53. Dave could not find a seat. It was very c______ (拥挤的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Dave找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语，用于描述主语It的状态。故填crowded。 54. Some of the s______ (点心) there were amazing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的一些点心非常棒。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词snack“点心”，根据空后were可知，应用复数形式snacks，短语some of the snacks表示“一些点心”，作句子的主语。故填snacks。 55. Identity t___________ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】theft##heft 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃是一个常见且严重的问题。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母t开头且表示“偷窃”含义的表达为theft，identity theft指“身份盗窃”，作主语。故填theft。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 【答案】 Dear students, An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection. Participants are expected to talk about the significance of protecting cultural heritage and share effective ways to safeguard it. Each contestant’s speech should be within 5 minutes. Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. The deadline for registration is February 1st. We are looking forward to your active participation. International Department January 19th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知邀请大家参加学校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 保护：protection→preservation 期待：expect→anticipate 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 拓展句： An English speech contest which is themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection.（运用了不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pride and Defeat I had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task. Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life. The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges always selected me as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training schedule. The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series. But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn’t well prepared. I didn’t know what to say and my mind just went blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I was very embarrassed and shed big big sweat. 注意 ： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. He whispered to me, “Don’t be nervous and don’t be afraid. All of us are here to support you and cheer you up. I’m here to help you.” At this time, I realised the mistakes I had made before. I shouldn’t be too confident in myself. I should have humbly trained more with my teammates. At the moment, I was forgiven by my teammates. I pulled myself together, quickly straightened out my ideas and finished my speech. I saw all my teammates applaud for me and I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者无论是在课堂辩论还是在不经意间的争论中，总是以自己犀利的言辞和出色的反应而自豪，所以当作者去年被选为代表学校参加全国辩论时，对自己充满了信心。由于过分自信而忽视团队合作，最终在决赛中失利。而后在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟，重新振作，完成演讲的全过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“突然，我的一个队友走过来拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写作者在队友的鼓励下幡然醒悟，完成演讲的过程。 2.续写线索：队友鼓励——反省——重新振作——完成演讲——观众反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①训练：train/ practice/ drill ②意识到：realise/ become aware of/ come to understand ③鼓掌：applaud/ clap one’s hands/ give a round of applause 情绪类 ①紧张：be nervous/ feel anxious/ get stressed ②害怕：be afraid/ be scared/ feel frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】At this time, I realised the mistakes I had made before. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I should have humbly trained more with my teammates. (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Sign a form. B. Plant some trees. C. Help the environment. 2. What does the man want to be? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A guitarist. 3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 4. How does the man like his tea? A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing. 5. What is the book about? A. The introduction to a library. B. The inventors of the airplane. C. The history of the Wright family. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s house. 7. Where are the weight machines? A. On the right. o B. On the left. C. In the back 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A Weekend plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Environmental problems. 9. What will the man probably do next week? A. Talk to elderly people. B. Read books to children. C. Collect rubbish on the beach. 10. How does the woman describe herself? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Talkative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm. 12. Why is the man going to fly to Argentina? A. For a birthday. B. For a holiday C. For work. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take another flight. B. Call the Passport Office. C. Pick up his grandmother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Come to his party. B. Make him some coffee. C. Tell him about the area. 16. What do we learn about the woman’s husband? A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is busy. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call the man. B. Message the man. C. Email the man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main focus of Babbel? A. Long one-on-one lessons. B. Reading tasks based on English books. C. Short lessons based on daily conversations. 19. How many languages are offered on Babbel? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year? A. £49. B. £72. C. £200. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your motivation is fading and success seems such a long way off, you might need to update your playlist (播放列表) to include the songs about success and achievement we are featuring in this article. One Moment in Time, Whitney Houston “Give me one moment in time, when I’m racing with destiny (命运).” This song makes people highly excited and motivated and was used as the theme song for the Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics of 1988. In this song, Whitney Houston was determined to use the opportunity she had been given to drive herself to the top and achieve her dreams. Winning, Santana “I’m winning. I’m winning. And I don’t intend losing again. It is about overcoming difficulties and achieving your dreams.” This song is about learning from previous mistakes in order to get better at something and this improvement is what enables you to win. Watch Me Rise, Mikky Ekko “Oh! Higher, higher, higher. We are close enough to touch the sun. Oh! Higher, higher, higher. The journey has only just begun, begun.” Similar to Santana’s Winning, this song talks about the journey one takes on the way to success. Life is often filled with struggles and lessons. As you become good at identifying and correcting mistakes, you will become more knowledgeable and experienced. Eventually, you will reach your goal. Winner, Pet Shop Boys “Now we are on our way. Let the ride just take us side by side and make us see the world through new eyes every day.” We often achieve success with the help of our friends. This song is a reminder for us to enjoy that moment of success and to appreciate the process of getting there, as well as the people who helped us succeed. 1 How are Winning and Watch Me Rise the same in one aspect? A. They involve being modest in life. B. They involve overcoming shyness. C. They involve fighting against enemies. D. They involve drawing lessons from faults or errors. 2. Whose song was adopted in a big sports event? A. Whitney Houston’s. B. Mikky Ekko’s. C. Santana’s. D. Pet Shop Boys’. 3. Which song mentions friendship? A. Winning. B. Winner. C. Watch Me Rise. D. One Moment in Time. B When Wilson was 10 years old, he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her. His mother just nodded silently, knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business. Years passed, but Wilson’s dream did not. After high school, Wilson joined the army, where his goal of one day owning a family restaurant began to take shape. He signed up for the food service school there and he became such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall. After he left the army at 28, he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business, he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled. “For ten years, I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies, no vacations, and no trips.” By 2013, with enough savings, Wilson decided to make his dream a reality. He opened his first restaurant. However, the first few months were a failure. Wilson quickly change his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees (雇员) classes in customer service and management. He encouraged them to develop personal and professional goals. He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the customers, the more profitable that way would be. Today Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people. In the community, Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships (奖学金) to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools. Then his restaurants became profitable, earning much more than before. More importantly, Wilson paved the way for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality, helping their communities, and serving up hope. 4. Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first? A. To become a great cook. B. To help his mother economically. C. To cheer his mother up. D. To set an example for his family. 5. What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s? A. Plans for realizing his dream. B. Setting up business schools. C. Preparations for enjoying life. D. Working as a police officer. 6. How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed? A. By increasing the number of his employees. B. By cutting down the profits of his restaurant. C. By offering his workers professional training. D. By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible. 7. Which of the following can best describe Wilson? A. Easy-going and honest. B. Self-centered and curious. C. Warm-hearted and wise. D. Strong-willed and helpful. C For generations of children, going to the circus (马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their young lives. Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good circus show. But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. So far, a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows. One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. Circus Roncalli, which has been touring since 1976, banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s, long before others began to take similar steps. Since then, Roncalli has used only household horses, but recently decided to stop using any live animals altogether. “We decided to stop using animals for their benefit,” said Markus Strobl, the media director of Circus Roncalli, in a 2017 interview with RP Online. “Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists today. The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poctic performances. The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.” Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future. Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game. In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here. 8. What led to stopping animal shows? A. Absence of wild animals. B. Concerns about the animals. C. Disagreements from performers. D. Views on good circus shows. 9. From Markus Strobl’s words, we know that the holographic show _________. A. presents images from all directions B. focuses on animal performances C. covers part of the circus field D. replaces actors completely 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Age of Animal Care B. The Fall of Traditional Circuses C. The Rise of Live Animal Shows D. Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms D Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of mass production. B. The unique designs of handicrafts. C. The disadvantages of mass production. D. The function of technology in mass production. 14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions. C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Technology can create a new past. B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. C. People review the past with great regret. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 25. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits ____36____ Wuzhen a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen ____37____ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____38____ makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as ____39____ (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus, they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both residents and ____40____ (tourist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can ____41____ (rent) by using online apps — no need for paperwork ____42____ cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____43____ (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small ____44____ town is, everyone should be able to join the ____45____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The Internet has made our lives more c______ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. She realised that one of the greatest b______ (益处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. They have built a kind of new PC with more f______ (功能). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Have you p______ (按) the button to copy the file? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Visit our site today! Just c______ (点击) on this link. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The girl was moved by his r_______(浪漫的) words. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. Where could we get our car battery c______________ (充电)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Dave could not find a seat. It was very c______ (拥挤的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Some of the s______ (点心) there were amazing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Identity t___________ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Pride and Defeat I had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task. Little did I know that this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life. The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding. In each round, the judges always selected me as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice but to continue their training schedule. The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet. Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series. But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. Due to lack of training, I failed to get the key point of my speech, for which I wasn’t well prepared. I didn’t know what to say and my mind just went blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I was very embarrassed and shed big big sweat. 注意 ： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$