精品解析：辽宁省2024-2025学年普通高中学生学业水平模块综合测评（二）英语试题

2025年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平测试·英语(合格性考试) 模块综合测评(二) (本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Cape Town — the city that has everything! About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the biggest city either, but Cape Town is South Africa’s most popular city with tourists for its many attractions, sights and activities. From the beautiful scenery and sunny beaches to great shopping in the city centre, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact, a holiday in Cape Town is unforgettable! Adventure & Outdoors For the adventure, outdoor or sports fan, Cape Town has a range of activities from hiking, climbing to diving and golf — all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. Watersports & Diving Cape Town’s beaches are ideal for kinds of water sports, including surfing and windsurfing. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white! If you aren’t so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach. It’s part of a conservation area (保护区) for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat (栖息地). It’s great for swimming and exploring too — if you don’t mind coming face-to-face with a penguin or two! A few Facts & Figures Cape Town’s climate is pleasant. In summer, it’s about 26℃ and remember: mid-summer here is January! The winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. 1. What is Cape Town most popular for? A. The capital city. B. Beautiful sunny beaches. C. Few tourists visiting Cape Town. D. Many attractions, sights and activities. 2. What does the underlined word “ideal” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Busy. B. Perfect. C. Crowded. D. Competitive. 3. Where can you watch the penguins? A. On Long Beach. B. On Palm Beach. C. On Boulders Beach. D. On Virginia Beach. 4 Which month is mid-summer in Cape Town? A. July. B. March. C. January. D. October. 5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________. A. to attract more visitors to Cape Town B. to show the beautiful scenery in Cape Town C. to introduce some facts and figures of Cape Town D. to encourage visitors to go shopping in Cape Town B There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain. He saw many doctors and was being treated by several. He took a large number of medicines and suffered a lot. But his eyes still ached. At last, a wise man who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man. The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours. It was a strange prescription (处方) , but he decided to try it. The wealthy man got together a group of painters and bought buckets of green paint, and then he ordered that every object his eyes were likely to fall on be painted green just as the wise man had suggested. When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man’s son ran with buckets of green paint and poured (倾倒) it on him, shouting, “My father can’t see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.” Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things, and also could have saved a large share of your fortune. You can’t paint the world green.” Let us change our vision (视野) and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first. 6. What was the matter with the wealthy man? A. He got a terrible backache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He had got a serious headache. D. He suffered from a serious eye pain. 7. According to the wise man’s prescription, what should the wealthy man do? A. He should let his eyes fall on all colours. B. He should go on taking a lot of medicines. C. He should concentrate only on green colours. D. He should have a good rest without taking any medicines. 8. Why did the wealthy man’s son pour the green paint on the wise man? A. The wise man was cold. B. The wise man was in red. C. The wise man was proud. D. The wise man was impolite. 9. What is the wise man’s attitude to the wealthy man’s behaviour of painting? A. Negative. B. Curious. C. Favourite. D. Supportive. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shaping Others. B. Shaping the World. C. Changing the World. D. Changing Our Vision. C The human brain is very small and light (only two percent of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips — none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful: · When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember. · Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary regularly! · If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. · If you want to remember a piece of information, and you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax and tell yourself, “If it’s important, I will remember it later.” One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind — and it’s fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. 11. When we need to learn or remember something, ________ without enough oxygen. A. we can’t think well B. we will feel comfortable C. we can remember everything D. we will improve our memory 12. According to Paragraph 3, when you want to remember something, you’d better ________. A. relax yourself B. tell a friend about it C over-train your brain D. remind your friend of it 13. It’s easier to remember 436742067270 if you ________. A. remember it for a lot of time B. break it into four smaller bits C. practise remembering it regularly D. remember it for a small amount of time 14. In the last paragraph, one of the best ways of remembering is ________. A. to practise once a week B. to stop studying after you’ve remembered C. to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind D. to share your learning experience with your American friend 15. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A story book. B. A travel journal. C. A medical report. D. A science magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. ___16___. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like spending their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. ___17___, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. ___18___. They rent (租用) small pieces of land to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000people in London waiting for such pieces of land. ___19___. These private gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. ___20___, gardening is also good for the soul (心灵). What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’ re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle (蓟草) cannot grow.” A. You can visit the Science Museum. B. As well as being good for the environment. C. People even turn walls into private gardens. D I believe in the benefits of planting rice and corn. E. Some gardeners know the right corner to grow roses. F. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. G. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) On 24 December,1971,17-year-old Juliane ___21___ a plane in Lima, to fly to another city. Over the Amazon jungle (丛林) , there was a storm. The rain fell heavily and there was a ___22___ wind. And then lightning hit the ___23___ at 3,000 metres, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the ___24___ in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (失去知觉的). When she ___25___, her right arm was cut and her shoulder hurt ___26___. She was alone. But she was ___27___! When she was small, her father taught her how to ___28___ in the jungle. She found a ___29___ and walked along it. “If I ____30____ the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” ____31____ she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles in the water but they didn’t ____32____ her! There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it — she knew it was too ____33____. Ten days after the ____34____ she found a small house by the river. There were some ____35____ in the small house. They cleaned her cuts and carried her down the river. A plane took her ____36____ back to Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person ____37____ survived the crash. The others all ____38____. The film director, Werner, had a ticket to travel on the plane but ____39____ it. Thirty years later, he made a film ____40____ Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story. 21. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got over 22. A. heavy B. gentle C. strong D. slight 23. A. plane B. spaceship C. vehicle D. train 24. A. rain B. wind C. air D. lightning 25 A. grew up B. put up C. ran up D. woke up 26. A. badly B. widely C. painfully D. suddenly 27. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 28. A. struggle B. suffer C. search D. survive 29. A. path B. track C. river D. lake 30. A. follow B. approach C. cross D. arrive 31. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 32. A. attend B. awake C. avoid D. attack 33. A. enjoyable B. strange C. attractive D. dangerous 34. A. crash B. damage C. harm D. ruin 35. A. businessmen B. woodcutters C. inventors D. musicians 36. A. safely B. entirely C. freely D. eagerly 37. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 38. A. death B. died C. dying D. dead 39. A. caught B. escaped C. missed D. failed 40. A. directed B. shown C. starred D. called 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Mrs. Lang brought honour and glory (荣誉) to her country. As a coach, she ____41____ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at the world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she ____42____ (love) by fans at home and abroad now. When the Chinese team was preparing ____43____ the 2015 World Cup, her ____44____ (determine) was tested. The team ___45___ she had built was falling apart (分离) . One of the ___46___ (good) players had been injured (受伤的), and the team leader had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, ____47____ she did not lose heart. She had faced ____48____ (difficult) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks ____49____ (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, she led _____50_____ (she) volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的朋友小明是一位英语初学者，他来信希望你给他提一些英语学习的建议。请给他回信。内容包括： 1.提供建议(不少于三条); 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现本人任何真实信息; 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4.词数不少于100。 Dear Xiaoming, I’m glad to know that you are more interested in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平测试·英语(合格性考试) 模块综合测评(二) (本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Cape Town — the city that has everything! About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the biggest city either, but Cape Town is South Africa’s most popular city with tourists for its many attractions, sights and activities. From the beautiful scenery and sunny beaches to great shopping in the city centre, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact, a holiday in Cape Town is unforgettable! Adventure & Outdoors For the adventure, outdoor or sports fan, Cape Town has a range of activities from hiking, climbing to diving and golf — all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. Watersports & Diving Cape Town’s beaches are ideal for kinds of water sports, including surfing and windsurfing. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white! If you aren’t so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach. It’s part of a conservation area (保护区) for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat (栖息地). It’s great for swimming and exploring too — if you don’t mind coming face-to-face with a penguin or two! A few Facts & Figures Cape Town’s climate is pleasant. In summer, it’s about 26℃ and remember: mid-summer here is January! The winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. 1. What is Cape Town most popular for? A. The capital city. B. Beautiful sunny beaches. C. Few tourists visiting Cape Town. D. Many attractions, sights and activities. 2. What does the underlined word “ideal” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Busy. B. Perfect. C. Crowded. D. Competitive. 3. Where can you watch the penguins? A. On Long Beach. B. On Palm Beach. C. On Boulders Beach. D. On Virginia Beach. 4. Which month is mid-summer in Cape Town? A. July. B. March. C. January. D. October. 5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________. A. to attract more visitors to Cape Town B. to show the beautiful scenery in Cape Town C. to introduce some facts and figures of Cape Town D. to encourage visitors to go shopping in Cape Town 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南非开普敦旅游景点、活动和一些基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the biggest city either, but Cape Town is South Africa’ s most popular city with tourists for its many attractions, sights and activities.(它既不是首都，也不是最大的城市，但开普敦因其众多的景点、名胜和活动而成为南非最受游客欢迎的城市。)”可知，开普敦因其众多的景点、名胜和活动而受游客欢迎。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“including surfing and windsurfing. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white!(包括冲浪和帆板运动。更具冒险精神的潜水者甚至可以尝试鲨笼潜水，与大白鲨面对面！)”可知，开普敦的海滩非常适合各种水上运动；由此可知，ideal意为“完美的，最合适的”，与Perfect意思一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watersports & Diving”部分第二段中“try a visit to Boulders Beach. It’s part of a conservation area (保护区) for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat (栖息地). It’s great for swimming and exploring too — if you don’t mind coming face-to-face with a penguin or two!(试试去博尔德斯海滩。它是非洲企鹅保护区的一部分。你可以在木制小径上散步，在它们的自然栖息地观看企鹅。这里也非常适合游泳和探险——如果你不介意和一两只企鹅面对面的话！)”可知，在博尔德斯海滩可以看企鹅。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cape Town’s climate is pleasant. In summer, it’s about 26℃ and remember: mid-summer here is January.(开普敦的气候宜人。夏天，气温大约是26℃，记住：这里的仲夏是一月。)”可知，开普敦的仲夏是一月。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to Cape Town — the city that has everything.(欢迎来到开普敦——这座拥有一切城市。)”和接下来文章详细介绍了开普敦的旅游景点、活动和一些基本情况可知，文章旨在吸引读者对开普敦的兴趣，从而吸引更多游客来开普敦旅游。故选A。 B There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain. He saw many doctors and was being treated by several. He took a large number of medicines and suffered a lot. But his eyes still ached. At last, a wise man who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man. The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours. It was a strange prescription (处方) , but he decided to try it. The wealthy man got together a group of painters and bought buckets of green paint, and then he ordered that every object his eyes were likely to fall on be painted green just as the wise man had suggested. When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man’s son ran with buckets of green paint and poured (倾倒) it on him, shouting, “My father can’t see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.” Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things, and also could have saved a large share of your fortune. You can’t paint the world green.” Let us change our vision (视野) and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first. 6. What was the matter with the wealthy man? A. He got a terrible backache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He had got a serious headache. D. He suffered from a serious eye pain. 7. According to the wise man’s prescription, what should the wealthy man do? A. He should let his eyes fall on all colours. B. He should go on taking a lot of medicines. C. He should concentrate only on green colours. D. He should have a good rest without taking any medicines. 8. Why did the wealthy man’s son pour the green paint on the wise man? A. The wise man was cold. B. The wise man was in red. C. The wise man was proud. D. The wise man was impolite. 9. What is the wise man’s attitude to the wealthy man’s behaviour of painting? A. Negative. B. Curious. C. Favourite. D. Supportive. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shaping Others. B. Shaping the World. C. Changing the World. D. Changing Our Vision. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富有的男人眼睛疼痛，看了很多医生都没有治好，最后一位智者建议他只看绿色，于是他把所有能看到的东西都涂成了绿色，连智者也被涂了绿漆的故事。故事告诉我们在不能改变世界的情况下，可以改变自己。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain.(有一个非常富有的男人，他眼睛疼得厉害)”可知，这个富有的男人眼睛疼得厉害。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours.(智者明白了他的问题，说有一段时间他应该只专注于绿色，不要让眼睛看到任何其他颜色)”可知，智者建议这个富有的男人只专注于绿色。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man’s son ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him, shouting, “My father can’t see any other colours but green, or his eye ache would come back.(几天后，穿着红色衣服的智者来看他，富人的儿子提着几桶绿漆跑过来，倒在他身上，喊道：“我父亲只能看到绿色，否则他的眼睛疼又会回来。”)”可知，富有的男人的儿子把绿漆倒在智者身上是因为智者穿着红色的衣服。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hearing this, the wise man laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls, trees, pots and all other things, and also could have saved a large share of your fortune. You can’t paint the world green.”(听到这里，智者笑着说：“如果你只花几美元买一副绿色眼镜，你就可以省下这些墙壁、树木、罐子和其他所有东西，也可以省下你的一大笔财富。你不可能把世界涂成绿色。”)”可知，智者觉得富人的做法是愚蠢的，对富人的行为持否定态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first.(让我们改变我们的视野，世界就会相应地呈现出来。塑造世界是愚蠢的。让我们先塑造自己)”可知，作者想要表达的是改变我们的视野，而不是塑造他人、塑造世界或改变世界。由此可知，D项“改变我们的视野”是最好的标题。故选D。 C The human brain is very small and light (only two percent of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips — none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful: · When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember. · Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practise your new vocabulary regularly! · If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. · If you want to remember a piece of information, and you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax and tell yourself, “If it’s important, I will remember it later.” One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind — and it’s fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. 11. When we need to learn or remember something, ________ without enough oxygen. A. we can’t think well B. we will feel comfortable C. we can remember everything D. we will improve our memory 12. According to Paragraph 3, when you want to remember something, you’d better ________. A. relax yourself B. tell a friend about it C. over-train your brain D. remind your friend of it 13. It’s easier to remember 436742067270 if you ________. A. remember it for a lot of time B. break it into four smaller bits C. practise remembering it regularly D. remember it for a small amount of time 14. In the last paragraph, one of the best ways of remembering is ________. A. to practise once a week B. to stop studying after you’ve remembered C. to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind D. to share your learning experience with your American friend 15. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A story book. B. A travel journal. C. A medical report. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了大脑虽然小且轻，但需要大量的氧气来维持正常运转，同时给出了一些提高记忆力的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something.(如果我们的大脑没有得到足够的氧气，我们就不能很好地思考，所以当你需要学习或记住某些东西时，一定要确保空气中有足够的氧气)”可知，当我们需要学习或记住某些东西时，没有足够的氧气，我们不能很好地思考。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it.(当你想记住某件事时，告诉一个朋友)”可知，当你想记住某件事时，你最好告诉一个朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.(如果你必须记住一些大的东西，把它分解成更小的部分。如果你把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，记住它会更容易)”可知，如果你把436742067270分成四个小部分，记住它会更容易。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind — and it’s fun too.(最好的记忆方法之一是在你脑海中的“电影屏幕”上制作“图片”——而且这也很有趣)”可知，在最后一段中，最好的记忆方法之一是在你脑海中的“电影屏幕”上制作“图片”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大脑虽然小且轻，但需要大量的氧气来维持正常运转，同时给出了一些提高记忆力的建议，由此可推测出这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. ___16___. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like spending their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. ___17___, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. ___18___. They rent (租用) small pieces of land to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000people in London waiting for such pieces of land. ___19___. These private gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. ___20___, gardening is also good for the soul (心灵). What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’ re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle (蓟草) cannot grow.” A. You can visit the Science Museum. B. As well as being good for the environment. C. People even turn walls into private gardens. D. I believe in the benefits of planting rice and corn. E. Some gardeners know the right corner to grow roses. F. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. G. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的园艺爱好及其发展。 【16题详解】 根据上文““If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.(“如果你用正确的方式去看，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”这句话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。)”和下文“Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening.(不久之后，带花园的住宅开始被建造。这就是英国人热爱园艺的开端。)”可知，本段在介绍英国人热爱园艺的起源，空白处应承接上文，说明在《秘密花园》出版时，英国的花园情况。F选项“那时，只有英国的富人才有花园”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.(每年春天，孩子们都会种下向日葵，等着看哪一朵长得最高。)”和下文“and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.(还有一些人会花数小时试图种出完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。)”可知，本段在介绍英国人会在花园里种植不同的植物，空白处应承接上文，继续说明英国人会在花园里种植的植物。E选项“一些园丁知道种植玫瑰的合适角落”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.(他们租用小块土地来种植东西。如今，伦敦有超过4000人在等待这样的土地。)”可知，本段在介绍由于城市土地有限，人们开始租用小块土地来种植东西，空白处引出下文，说明人们开始租用土地的原因。G选项“但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.(如今，伦敦有超过4000人在等待这样的土地。)”和下文“These private gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.(这些私人花园有助于让城市更绿，改善空气质量。)”可知，本段在介绍人们为了种植东西，会寻找各种可能的土地，空白处应承接上文，继续说明人们寻找土地的方式。C选项“人们甚至把墙壁变成了私人花园”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“gardening is also good for the soul.(园艺也对心灵有益。)”可知，本段在介绍园艺的好处，空白处引出下文，说明园艺除了对环境有好处之外，还对心灵有益。B选项“除了对环境有益之外”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) On 24 December,1971,17-year-old Juliane ___21___ a plane in Lima, to fly to another city. Over the Amazon jungle (丛林) , there was a storm. The rain fell heavily and there was a ___22___ wind. And then lightning hit the ___23___ at 3,000 metres, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the ___24___ in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (失去知觉的). When she ___25___, her right arm was cut and her shoulder hurt ___26___. She was alone. But she was ___27___! When she was small her father taught her how to ___28___ in the jungle. She found a ___29___ and walked along it. “If I ____30____ the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people.” ____31____ she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles in the water but they didn’t ____32____ her! There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it — she knew it was too ____33____. Ten days after the ____34____, she found a small house by the river. There were some ____35____ in the small house. They cleaned her cuts and carried her down the river. A plane took her ____36____ back to Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person ____37____ survived the crash. The others all ____38____. The film director, Werner, had a ticket to travel on the plane but ____39____ it. Thirty years later, he made a film ____40____ Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story. 21. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got over 22. A. heavy B. gentle C. strong D. slight 23. A. plane B. spaceship C. vehicle D. train 24. A. rain B. wind C. air D. lightning 25. A. grew up B. put up C. ran up D. woke up 26. A. badly B. widely C. painfully D. suddenly 27. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 28. A. struggle B. suffer C. search D. survive 29. A. path B. track C. river D. lake 30. A. follow B. approach C. cross D. arrive 31. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 32. A. attend B. awake C. avoid D. attack 33. A. enjoyable B. strange C. attractive D. dangerous 34. A. crash B. damage C. harm D. ruin 35. A. businessmen B. woodcutters C. inventors D. musicians 36. A. safely B. entirely C. freely D. eagerly 37. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 38. A. death B. died C. dying D. dead 39. A. caught B. escaped C. missed D. failed 40. A. directed B. shown C. starred D. called 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉安在飞机失事后凭借坚强的意志和在丛林中求生的技能幸存下来的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1971年12月24日，17岁的朱莉安登上了一架飞往另一个城市的飞机。A. got in进入；B. got on登上（交通工具）；C. got off下车；D. got over克服。根据下文“a plane in Lima, to fly to another city”可知，朱莉安登上了飞机。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨倾盆而下，狂风大作。A. heavy沉重的；B. gentle温和的；C. strong强烈的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“there was a storm”可知，有暴风雨，所以风很大。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，在3000米的高空，闪电击中了飞机，飞机爆炸了。A. plane飞机；B. spaceship宇宙飞船；C. vehicle车辆；D. train火车。根据上文“Juliane ___1___ a plane in Lima, to fly to another city.”可知，朱莉安登上了飞机，所以此处指闪电击中了飞机。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉安在座位上迅速穿过空气，重重地撞上了树。A. rain雨；B. wind风；C. air空气；D. lightning闪电。根据下文“hit the trees hard”可知，朱莉安从飞机上坠下，迅速穿过空气，撞上了树。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她的右臂被割伤，肩膀伤得很重。A. grew up长大；B. put up张贴；C. ran up迅速增加；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“For three hours, she was unconscious (失去知觉的).”可知，朱莉安失去了知觉，所以此处指她醒来。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她的右臂被割伤，肩膀伤得很重。A. badly严重地；B. widely广泛地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“her right arm was cut and her shoulder hurt”可知，朱莉安的右臂被割伤，肩膀也伤得很重。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她还活着！A. live现场直播的；B. alive活着的；C. living活的（作定语）；D. lively生动的。根据下文“When she was small, her father taught her how to ___8___ in the jungle.”可知，朱莉安的父亲教过她如何在丛林中求生，所以她虽然受伤但还活着。此处为表语，应用alive。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小的时候，父亲教她如何在丛林中求生。A. struggle挣扎；B. suffer遭受；C. search搜索；D. survive幸存。根据下文“There were crocodiles in the water but they didn’t ___12___ her! There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it”可知，朱莉安在丛林中遇到鳄鱼没有被攻击，看到树上的果子也没有吃，说明她懂得如何在丛林中求生。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一条河，沿着河走。A. path小路；B. track轨迹；C. river河流；D. lake湖泊。根据下文“I’ll find people.”和“___11___ she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in.”可知，朱莉安沿着河走，希望找到人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我沿着这条河走，”她想，“我就会找到人。”A. follow跟随；B. approach接近；C. cross穿过；D. arrive到达。根据下文“she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in”可知，朱莉安要沿着河走，希望找到人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时她不得不在河里游泳，因为河水太深，无法行走。A. Sometime在某时；B. Some time一段时间；C. Sometimes有时；D. Some times几次。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词sometimes，表示“有时”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里有鳄鱼，但它们没有攻击她！A. attend参加；B. awake醒来；C. avoid避免；D. attack攻击。根据上文“There were crocodiles in the water”可知，水里有鳄鱼，但是没有攻击朱莉安。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些树上有水果，但她没有吃——她知道那太危险了。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it”可知，朱莉安没有吃树上的果子，因为她知道这很危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坠机十天后，她在河边发现了一座小房子。A. crash坠毁；B. damage损害；C. harm伤害；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文“And then lightning hit the ___3___ at 3,000 metres, and it exploded (爆炸).”可知，飞机坠毁了，所以此处指坠机十天后。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小房子里有一些伐木工人。A. businessmen商人；B. woodcutters伐木工人；C. inventors发明家；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“They cleaned her cuts and carried her down the river.”可知，他们给朱莉安清洗伤口，并带她沿河而下，由此可推知他们是伐木工人。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一架飞机把她安全地带回了普卡尔帕。A. safely安全地；B. entirely完全地；C. freely自由地；D. eagerly热切地。根据上文“They cleaned her cuts and carried her down the river. A plane took her”可知，伐木工人给朱莉安清洗伤口，并带她沿河而下，最后飞机把她安全地带回了普卡尔帕。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：朱莉安是这次坠机事件中唯一的幸存者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，关系词词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：其他人都死了。A. death死亡，名词；B. died死亡，动词过去式；C. dying垂死的；D. dead死亡的，形容词。此处缺少谓语，陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影导演沃纳买了一张机票要乘那架飞机，但错过了。A. caught抓住；B. escaped逃跑；C. missed错过；D. failed失败。根据上文“had a ticket to travel on the plane but”可知，沃纳买了机票但错过了飞机。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：30年后，他拍了一部名为《希望之翼》的电影，讲述了朱莉安和她令人难以置信的故事。A. directed导演；B. shown展示；C. starred主演；D. called叫做。根据后文“Wings of Hope”可知，此处指电影名为《希望之翼》。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Mrs. Lang brought honour and glory (荣誉) to her country. As a coach, she ____41____ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at the world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she ____42____ (love) by fans at home and abroad now. When the Chinese team was preparing ____43____ the 2015 World Cup, her ____44____ (determine) was tested. The team ___45___ she had built was falling apart (分离) . One of the ___46___ (good) players had been injured (受伤的), and the team leader had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, ____47____ she did not lose heart. She had faced ____48____ (difficult) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks ____49____ (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, she led _____50_____ (she) volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】41. led 42. is loved 43. for 44. determination 45. that##which 46. best 47. but 48. difficulties 49. later 50. her 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郎平作为运动员和教练的辉煌成就，以及她带领中国女排在2015年世界杯和2016年巴西奥运会上取得优异成绩的历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上夺得了奖牌。根据“As a coach”以及上下文语境可知，这里是讲述过去作为教练时的经历，要用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：作为一个人，她现在深受国内外球迷的喜爱。由“now”可知，此处表示现在的情况，she和love之间是被动关系，即“她被国内外粉丝喜爱”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为she，be动词用is。故填is loved。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为…… 做准备”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她一手打造的团队正分崩离析。空处引导定语从句，先行词the team，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【46题详解】 考查最高级。句意：其中一名最优秀的队员受了伤，而队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战，但她并没有灰心。上文提到“失去两名重要球员是个巨大挑战”，下文提到“她没有灰心”，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，只要她的年轻队员们能团结一致，他们就能赢。空处作face的宾语，用名词形式，difficulty表示“困难的事”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：两周后，她们就夺得了世界冠军！需要用副词来修饰时间状语two weeks，late的副词形式是later，意为“后来；以后”，故填later。故填later。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：随后在2016年，她带领她的排球队在巴西奥运会上夺得了金牌。修饰名词team需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的朋友小明是一位英语初学者，他来信希望你给他提一些英语学习的建议。请给他回信。内容包括： 1提供建议(不少于三条); 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现本人任何真实信息; 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4.词数不少于100。 Dear Xiaoming, I’m glad to know that you are more interested in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Xiaoming, I’m glad to know that you are more interested in learning English. Here are some tips to help you. To begin with, I would like to suggest that you should practice speaking English every day and do lots of listening practice. Listening to English songs is also a good way to improve our English. Then, we can write diaries every day, which can improve our writing skills. Besides, we can also watch English-language. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友小明回信，就其提出的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 建议：tip→suggestion 首先：to begin with→first of all 方法：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips to help you. 拓展句：Here are some tips that can help you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, I would like to suggest that you should practice speaking English every day and do lots of listening practice.（运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气） [高分句型2] Then, we can write diaries every day, which can improve our writing skills.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$