八年级(下) Units 1-2-【名师学案】2025年中考英语复习之堂堂清分层进阶学习法

二、f条件状语从句的时态搭配 6.Peter thinks if they (pull 1.当主句用一般将来时，f引导的条件状语从句要 together,they (win)this 用一般现在时。 basketball game. e.g.If it rains tomorrow,I won't climb the hills. 果明天下雨，我就不爬山 2.当主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 e.g.We can win the basketball game if he joins us. 如果他加入我们，我们就能赢得这场篮球赛。 3.当主句是祈使句时，f引导的条件状语从句要用 一般现在时。 e.g.Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early..如果你完成作业早，就帮你 妈妈做家务。 八年级（下)Unit1 高频考点解读 常见看病就医的句型 教材来源：一What's the matter?一I have a cold,. 害点解读 针网皿练 What's wrong with sb."? 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1.吉姆，你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。 What's up with him? What happened to sb.? What's with you, 常见的看病 Jim?You look pale. 就民的句刚 2.吉娜今天没来上学，因为牙痛她不得不去 What's the problem? What's the matter (with sb.)? 看牙医。 Gina was absent from school today What's the trouble? because she 自述病情常用语： and had to see the dentist. have a fever have a stomachache 3.听说你爷爷病了，我很难过，希望他能快 发烧 have+a 肖痛 点儿好起来。 have a cough +名词 have a headache 咳嗽 头痛 to hear that your grandfather is ill and I hope he will get 【拓展】得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to better soon. hear that.”来应答。 mean的用法 教材来源：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 考点解读 针对训练 mean作动词，意为“意思是：打算：意欲”。其用 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 法有： 适当形式填空，每空一词。 mean follow hold 4.Being a good friend means 75中考复习堂堂清·英语 mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” three rules:be honest,be kind and be 其主诉常是表示事物的词 understanding. mcan to do sth.“打算、计划做某事” 5.Our school means to a book sale mean v. 意思是：打 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 to raise money for the charity. 算；意欲 6.We should get a better understanding of mean+n./ad表示“…的意思； 打算；存心” the of an ancient poem from its background. mean+hat从句“意味着可 重点短语归纳 1.怎么了？/出什么事了？ 14.考虑：思考 2.感冒/胃痛/发烧/头痛/流鼻血 15.立即：马上 16.陷入：参与 3.喉咙痛/背痛/腿痛 17.放下，低下 4.躺下 18.做某事有困难 5.看牙医 19.习惯于…；适应于… 6.量体温 20.冒险 7.休息 21.独自做某事 8.再三考虑 22.用尽：耗尽 9.下车 23.切除 10.期待某人做某事 24.离开：从…出来 1L.使…惊讶的是：出乎…的意料 25.…的重要性 26.掌管：管理 12.同意做某事 27.做决定 13.及时 28.放弃 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 die decide risk to knife cook into she watch important l.(2o24·内江模拟)All the passengers on the flight3U8633 feel thankful for the quick made by the pilot. 2.Many people are used to short videos before going to bed. 3.(2o24·曲靖模拟)After the epidemic,more and more people have realized the of health. 4.You have no right(权利)to take with other people's lives. 5.The little girl always goes to school by 6.Lots of teenagers have problems meals. 7.There are two in his bag. 8.After her their lives changed forever. 9.What he did makes himself get trouble. 10. our surprise,the dog can do lots of things like a person. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.(2024·贵阳模拟)我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行. We should before making important decisions. 12.她看了会儿电视后躺下休息了。 She and rested after watching TV for a while. 引领学常备考新棋式76 13.你已经量过体温了吗？ Have you yet? 14.工人们没休息，已工作了八小时。 The workers have been working for 8 hours without 15.安迪下了车，直接走向体育中心。 Andy the bus and walked towards the sports center directly. 16.我们的纸差不多已用完了。 We've nearly paper. 17.当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们切除鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海。 When people catch sharks,they their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 18.他们很可能想离开这个国家。 They probably wanted to of the country. 19.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。 The police were of the terrible situation an hour ago. 20.格利克两年前遭遇过一次严重事故，不得不放弃务农。 Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to farming. 词义拓展探究 matter n.问题；事情 生义：A.u.有重大影响B..课题C.n物质 )(1)The tradition of the Hills Hotel always mattered to me. )(2)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. 八年级（下）Unit2 高频考点解读 辦析lonely与alone 教材来源：Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely. 专点解读 针网训练 词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句 用lonely或alone填空。 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强 1.Find ways to get on well with your 调内心的寂窦和孤单，常 He doesn't classmates,or you will get very 在句中作表语。 feel lonely 2.Little Jack used to eat snacks lonely 形容词 when he is 意为“荒凉的”，修饰地点 but now he's used to sharing them with 名词，常在句中作定语或 left alone. his friends. 当只刺下 表语。 3.When you feel hopeless and 他一个人 意为“单独的，独自的”，在 just remember you are not in 形容词 的时候，他 句中作表语。 the world,because your parents and alone 并不感到 意为“独自，单独”，相当于 friends are around you. 副词 孤独。 by oneself,.在句中作状语。 77 中考复习堂堂清·英语 imagine的用法 教材来源：Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 考点解 针对训练 imagine sth. 想象某串 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适 当形式填空，每空一词。 imagine sb./sth.(to be)... 想象某人某半物是… say he share 4.He didn't imagine one room with a imagine sh./sth.+n. imaginc 把某人某事物想象为… man who has so many bad habits. 5.I can just imagine him that! imagine(sb./one's)doing sth. 6.I imagine a scientist because he really 想象（某人）做某车 does well in physics. imaginc+-从想象， 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 7.当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想象自己将来 会成为一名教师。 When I was a child,I always imagined myself a teacher in the future. 重点短语归纳 1.打扫（或清除）干净 13.实现 2.(使)变得更高兴：（使）振奋起来 14.同时：与此同时 3.分发 15.(外貌或行为)像 4,志愿献出某物做某事 16.修理：装饰 5.想出：提出（主意、计划、回答等） 17.赠送；捐赠 6.推迟 18.与…相似 7.张贴 19.建起；设立 8.打电话给（某人）：征召 20.影响；有作用 9.曾经…；过去… 21.因为（做）某事兴奋/激动 10.照顾：非常喜欢 11.在…岁时 22.能够做某事 12.参加…选拔：试用 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 able with volunteer at strong to understand for difficult kind L.(2024·成都模拟改编)Generally,the students began to what Mr.Li had said. 2.Climbers'spirit shows humans sometimes can be than the forces of nature. 3.My friends and I always do some part-time jobs to raise money for the 4.I used to in a children's hospital. 5.Thank you for your 6.Teenagers often have expressing themselves. 7.He left school the age of 16. 8.Is it similar some foreign foods? 引领学常备考新模式78 9.It is very moving to see how much strangers can care each other. 10.She came up a new idea for increasing sales. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1L.ChatGPT肯定对改善整个行业的服务质量有很大的影响。 ChatGPT is sure to improving the service of all industries. 12.你可以打扫厨房吗？ Can you the kitchen? 13.我们可以做些事情让他们振作起来。 We can do something to 14.快点！老师正在分发试卷。 Hurry up!The teacher is the exam papers. 15.学校日即将到来，我们不能推迟做准备工作。 School Day is coming,we can't preparing for it. 16.一些父母感到不高兴，因为他们无法打电话给孩子。 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't their children. 17.你的妹妹很像你的妈妈。 Your sister your mother very much. 18.暴风雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理那台坏了的机器。 My best friend and I were the broken machine when the rainstorm came. 19.每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的贫苦孩子。 Every year,thousands of books are to the poor children in the countryside. 20.志愿者们帮助村民们建立了一所学校。 The volunteers helped the villagers a school. 词义拓展探究 carry.拿；提；扛 生义：A.u.传播B.u.支撑；承载C.u.佩戴 )(1)The bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.It must be very strong. )(2)Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries and carried news. 单元语法整合（八年级下Units1-2) 考点解读 针对训练 动词不定式 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 动词不定式的基本形式是todo(to有时可省略)， 1.(2024·贵阳模拟)“We should set up 其否定形式为not to do。动词不定式无人称和数的变 goals one after another,and work hard 化，在句中不能作谓语；动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾 make)our dreams come 语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。 true,”he said. 用法 说明 示例 2.I am lucky (have)a friend 其后常接动词不定式作 He decided to help like you. 3.(2024·安顺模拟)As a member of a 作宾语 宾语的动词有：想要 the homeless people. (want):忘记(forget):帮 他决定帮助那些无家 younger generation.Wang wanted 助(hep):决定(decide)等。 可归的人。 (try)something new. 79 中考复习堂堂清·英语 4.My parents always encourage me 常接不定式作宾补的动 His father taught 作宾语 (finish)my homework by myself. 补足语 词有：ask,tell,teach, him to ride a bike. wish.warn.encourage 他爸爸教他骑自行车。 5.(2024·贵阳模拟)It is a simple and great way (clear)your mind of 动词不定式作目的状语， They get up early to 作目的 get to school on anything that makes you sad. 可以放在句首，一般用逗 状语 time,为了按时到校， 6.Their purpose is 号隔开，也可以放在句尾。 他们很早起床。 (make)more money. The boy is too 7.It's difficult (change)his 作结果 常用在100…t0…结构 young to go to mind. 状语 中。 school..这个男孩太 8.The box is too heavy for her 小，还不能上学 (carry). 作原因 常跟在作表语的形容词 I'm very glad to see 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 you again. 状语 后。 9.(2024·武汉选择填空改编) 本，帮我 很高兴又见到你。 把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。 动词不定式作主语时，常 作主语 It's easy to ride a 我很愿意。 用it作形式主语 bike骑自行车容易. -Ben,help me the My duty is to look book from the shelf,will you?It's out 作表语 常位于系动词be之后。 after the animals. of my reach. 我的职责就是照看这 些动物 With pleasure. 动词不定式作定语要放 It's a good place to 作定语 到所修饰的名词或代词 take a holiday.那是 之后。 个度假的好地方。 八年级（下）Unit3 高频考点解读 辨析borrow,lend与keep 教材来源：Can I borrow that book? 考点解闵 针网训练 词汇 意义及用法 例句 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 意为“借入”，常用结构 适当形式完成短文，每空一词。 I borrowed the book borrow borrow sth.from sb.意为 from Alice.我从爱丽 lend keep borrow buy “从某人那里借入某物”。 丝那里借的这本书。 Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now.They 意为“借出”，常用结构 Alice lent the book wanted to know more about China,so last lend lend sth.tosh.意为“把某 tome,爱丽丝将这 物借给装人”。 本书借给了我。 weekend they went to the City Library. They 1 some books about Chinese How long can I 意为“保留”，为延续性动 cultures.The worker told them they could keep 词，可表示借多长时间。 keep the book?这 2 these books for two weeks,but 本书我可以借多久？ remember to return them on time.After that they went to Zhang Ping's home.Zhang 引镇学常备考新模式8012. made mistakes 13. angry with 14. make 10. care for 11. at the age of 12. try out 15. potato chips money 13. come true 14. at the same time 15. take after 词义拓展探究 16. fix up 17. give away 18. be similar to (1)C(2)A 19. set up 20. make a difference 21. be excited 单元语法整合(八年级上Units8-10 about (doing) sth. 22. be able to do sth 针对训练 高频词汇运用 2. has 3. are; will be 4. will 1. feel: will have 1. understand 2. stronger 3. disabled dress;doesn't work 5. lives; will keep 6. pull; will 4. volunteer 5. kindness 6. difficulty 7. at win 8. to 9. for 10. with 11. to make a big 八年级(下)Unit1 difference 12. clean up 13. cheer them up 针对训练 14. giving/handing out 15. put off 16. call matter 2. had a toothache 1. the 3. I'm up 17. takes after 18. fixing up 19. given sorry 4. following 5. hold 6. meaning away 20. set up 重点短语归纳 词义拓展探究 1. What's the matter? 2. have a cold/ (1B(2)A stomachache/fever/headache/nosebleed 3. have a 单元语法整合(八年级下Units1-2 sore throat/back/leg 4. lie down 5. see a dentist 针对训练 6. take one's temperature 7. take breaks/take a 2. to have 3. to try 1. to make 4. to finish break 8. think twice 9. get off 10. expect sb. to 5. to clear 6. to make/making 7. to change 8. to carry do sth. 11. to one's surprise 12. agree to do sth. 9. take down 13. in time 14. think about 15. right away 八年级(下)Unit3 16. get into 17. put down 18. have problems 针对训练 doing sth. 19. be used to 20. take risks/take a 1. borrowed 2. keep 3. lent 4. bought risk 21. do sth. by oneself 22. run out (of) 5. provide 6. offered 7. give 8. lost 23. cut off 24. get out of 25. the importance of 重点短语归纳 26. be in control of 27. make a decision 28. give 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3. sweep up the floor 4. make the/one's bed 5. get a ride 高频词汇运用 6. throw down 7. all the time 8. in surprise 1. decision 2. watching 3. importance 4. risks 9. as soon as 10. hang out 11. pass sb. sth. /pass 5. herself 6. cooking 7. knives 8. death 9. into sth. to sb. 12. borrow sth. from sb. 13. lend 10. To 11. think twice 12. lay down sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. 14. hate to do sth. /hate 13. taken your temperature 14. taking breaks doing sth. 15. a waste of time 16. in order to 15. got off 16. run out of 17. cut off 17. there's no need (for sb. ) to do sth 18. get out 19. in control 20. give up 18. provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 词义拓展探究 19. depend on 20. take care of/look after 21. do (1)A(2)C one's part in doing sth. 八年级(下)Unit2 高频词汇运用 针对训练 1. keeping 2. eating 3. swept 4. unfair 4. sharing r 2. alone 3. lonely; alone 1. lonely 5. threw 6. independence 7. fit 8. for 9. in 5. saying 6. him 7. to be 10. the 11. a waste of 12. depend on 重点短语归纳 13. take care 14. There's no need 15. as 1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. hand out/give out soon as 4. volunteer sth. to do sth. 5. come up with 词义拓展探究 6. put off 7. put up 8. call up 9. used to (1)B(2)A 40