精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

泉州五中2023-2024学年下学期初二年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 命题：汪艺婷 审核：郑亚鸿 苏彩云 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. When will the museum open? A. At 7. B. At 7:30. C. At 8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will probably make dinner today? A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10～11小题。 10. Who is ill? A. Linda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father. 11. Why was Linda late? A. She bought some medicine. B. She went to the hospital. C. She missed the bus. 听第6段对话，回答第12～13小题。 12. Who is the man speaking? A. Jenny’s husband. B. Jenny’s friend. C. A policeman. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 504-8865. B. 504-6685. C. 504-6658. 听第7段对话，回答第14～15小题。 14. What was the girl doing when the boy phoned? A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking. 15. Where is the boy’s book? A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） How To Choose Gifts Who We often send gifts to our 16.________, teachers and friends. How First, think about what 17.________ they have. Second, choose something 18.________ for them. Third, make some gifts by 19.________ and give them a surprise. Why They will be 20.________ to accept the gifts. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。 考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“trip to Mount Tai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 2. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的门票。 考查介词。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，第一个空后home是副词，前面不需要用介词，排除A；第二个空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket to…”，故选B。 3. Lily had to walk home last night ________ her bike was broken. A. because B. before C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家，因为她的自行车坏了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Lily had to walk home last night … her bike was broken.”可知，莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家的原因是她的自行车坏了，空格上下文为前果后因的关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4. —Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等着你。——也许是我哥哥。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“...is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知，有人等着你，用Somebody，故选B。 5 —________ is it from here? —It’s about 10 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离这多远？——骑自行车大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How far多远，根据答句的“It’s about 10 minutes by bike”可知，应该是对距离提问，用how far，故选C。 6. My grandparents often have trouble ______ at night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母晚上经常睡不着。 考查非谓语。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词/现在分词；to sleep动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有麻烦”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. —Bicycle riding is often safe. —Yes, but you ________ have an accident if you ride too fast. A. must B. should C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑自行车通常是安全的。——是的，但是如果骑得太快，可能会发生事故。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据下文“ if you ride too fast”可知，说可能会出事故。故选C。 8. — What do you think of your hometown? — It ______ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A. smells B. seems C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的家乡怎么样？——似乎比以前更加好了，每个地方都有很多高的建筑。 考查动词辨析。smells“闻起来”；seems“似乎”；tastes“尝起来”。根据句意以及“It...to be much better”可知，用it seems to be“似乎……”，故选B。 9. —I ________ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely. —You can chat with them on the Internet every day. A. looked forward to B. had fun C. couldn’t help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次到英格兰时，我忍不住想念父母。我感到孤独。——你可以每天在网上和他们聊天。 考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；had fun玩得开心；couldn’t help忍不住，禁不止。根据“I felt lonely”可知，此处指因孤独而无法控制思念。故选C。 10. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing. A. doesn’t; will go B. won’t; will go C. doesn’t; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日你有什么计划？——如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。第一个空位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的it，动词用三单形式的doesn’t；第二个空位于主句，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 11. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。work out解出；put out扑灭；take out去除，根据空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths problem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。 12. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep…she lay down on the bed.”可知，因为太累了，所以一躺下就睡着了，可用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 13. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ________. —Good idea. A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. to cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形；cheer up“使振奋”，代词宾格作宾语时，放短语中间。故选A。 14. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步，步伐；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.”可知，此处指的是中国的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是从迈出的第一步开始。故选B。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我这周末完不成这项工作。——别担心，作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you”可知，此处安慰对方不用紧张，因为朋友会帮忙。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “How tall the tree is!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to ___17___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ___18___ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___19___ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____20____ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ___21___. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so___22___?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ___23___ looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ___24___. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____25____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous 17. A. believe B. think C. see 18. A. students B. children C. teachers 19. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 20. A. got up B. got on C. got to 21. A. proud B. worried C. frightened 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. kept B. stopped C. practiced 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down 25. A. if B. after C. until 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【16题详解】 句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的，根据“How tall the tree is!” they said to each other”可知，孩子们认为爬上树顶会很令人兴奋的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，这组男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。 believe相信；think认为；see看到，根据“who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，应该是他们决定玩一个游戏看谁能先爬到树顶，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 students学生；children孩子；teachers老师，根据“Their mothers”可知，应该是看着她们的孩子玩耍，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没人认为他会赢。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人，根据“He was the shortest child in the group”可知，没人认为David会赢，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然开始时其他男孩爬得比David快，但最后他是最快爬到树顶的。 got up起床；got on上车；got to到达，根据“the top of the tree”可知，应该是到达树顶，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很自豪。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；frightened害怕的，根据“Although the other……tree fastest in the end”可知，David的妈妈很自豪，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：David，你怎么这么快就爬到了树顶？ carefully认真地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地，根据“he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，David妈妈问David是怎么爬那么快的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：其他孩子往上爬时，一直往下看。 kept保持；stopped停止；practiced练习，根据“When they realized (意识到) how high they were”可知，其他孩子爬树时，一直往下看，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们意识到他们爬了多高时，他们害怕掉下来。 taking down取下；falling down掉下来；calming down冷静，根据“When they realized (意识到) how high they were”可知，孩子们怕自己掉下来，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我一直越爬越高，直到到达树顶。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到，根据“I kept going higher and higher”和“I reached the top”可知，越爬越高直到到达树顶，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Ends of the Earth (天涯海角) is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of people around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic (有历史意义的) places there. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,000 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears. 26. Hainan Island is in ________. A. China B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea 27. If you like historic places, you can go to ________. A. China’s Hainan Island B. Australia C. Thailand D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 28. Australia is known for ________. A. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B. Ends of the Earth and the underwater beauty C. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock D. the Grand Palace and many historic places 29. People in Jeju Island show history about ________. A. teddy bears B. heroes C. toy cars D. pictures 30. Which part of a newspaper would this passage be from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Tour. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和济州岛的旅游特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China.”可知，海南岛位于中国南部。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic places there.”可知，泰国清迈有许多历史遗迹。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears.”可知，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆展示泰迪熊的历史。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和济州岛的旅游特色，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选D。 （B） Wang Junjing is a 13-year-old middle school girl from Beijing. At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) wereharmfulto the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood. At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her, but soon they knew that collecting batteries was good for the environment and began to join her. When Wang Junjing was 7, she visited Xizang (西藏) and found three discarded batteries there. She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart. Since then, she has made up her mind to collect more batteries. For the past nine years, Wang Junjing has travelled about 80,000 kilometers around China and collected 130,000 discarded batteries with the help of others. Though she is only a middle school student, she is now a big star in China. Her story makes more and more Chinese people protect the environment. 31. When did Wang Junjing begin to collect discarded batteries? A When she was 4. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 9. D. When she was 13. 32. What will Wang Junjing do if she finds a discarded battery on her way to school? A. She will pick it up B. She will throw it about. C. She will go on walking. D. She will keep away from it. 33. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 必要的 C. 有益的 D. 有害的 34. Who are NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wang Junjing’s family. B. Wang Junjing’s teachers. C. Wang Junjing’s neighbors. D. Wang Junjing’s classmates. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Junjing wants to be a famous star in the future. B. Xizang is the cleanest place in China in Wang Junjing’s heart. C. Wang Junjing’s parents don’t care about the environment. D. Wang Junjing went to Xizang in order to collect discarded batteries at first. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁中学女孩王俊静捡拾废弃电池的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) were harmful to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood.”可知，她是从4岁开始的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since then, she has made up her mind to collect more batteries.”可推断出，如果她在上学路上看到废旧电池她会捡起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) were harmful to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood.”可知，她要把废旧电池捡起来可知废旧电池是对环境有害，故推出划线部分harmful意为“有害的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her,”可知，文中提到了她的家人、同学和邻居，没有提到老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart.”可知，西藏在她心中是最干净的地方。故选B。 （C） Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently. If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently. A good manner(举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear proper clothes. D. Do the easiest things. 37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means in Chinese. A. 软弱的 B. 仁慈的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 可怜的 38. The successful people walk and stand ________. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state 39. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. look at yourself in the mirror D. keep in a good mental state 40. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. feeling happy helps become confident. B. it is very important to be confident. C. how to keep in a good mental state. D. how to become confident. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍如何变得自信的方法：看起来自信、自信地谈话、自信地站立以及感觉自信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done”可知，穿合适的衣服让你看起来自信，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“then people will think of you as some soft person, without power”可知，人们会感觉你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner”可知，成功人士走路和站立都充满自信，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful”可知，如果你要进行一次重要的谈话，要保持良好的精神状态，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident”以及下文可知，主要讲述如何变得自信，故选D。 （D） Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 41. The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind B. a strange man C. the sun D. his grandmother 42. Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2 C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 43. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors 44. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What magic chemicals we have now. B. What food trees need during a year. C. How a strange man painted trees. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的童年记忆引出话题，随后解释了树叶变色的科学原理，涉及光合作用、叶绿素的作用以及季节变化对树叶颜色的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors.”可知，作者小时候认为是一个奇怪的男人用画笔在夜晚给树叶上色。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen.”可知，光合作用需要水、二氧化碳和叶绿素，而葡萄糖是光合作用的产物，不是帮助光合作用发生的因素。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears…As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there.”可知，树叶在秋季变色是因为叶绿素逐渐消失，原本被绿色掩盖的其他颜色显现出来。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段说明树叶会变色的现象；第2段讲述作者的童年记忆，引出下文树叶变色的原因；第3、4、5段解释树叶变色的原因。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了树叶在秋季变色的原因，涉及光合作用、叶绿素的作用以及季节变化对树叶颜色的影响。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____46____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. ____47____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____48____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____49____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____50____ Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health. A. Some people go to sleep easily. B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. D. Good sleep is also important for your health. E. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的睡眠对健康的重要性，同时也介绍了几种助眠方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.”可知，此处是在说良好睡眠对身体健康很重要。选项D“好的睡眠对你的健康也非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Other people can’t.”可知，此处是说一些人很快就睡着了，但其他人不会。选项A“一些人入睡很容易”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep.”可知，此处还在说做一些锻炼有助于睡眠。选项E“你也可以玩球类运动，像篮球、足球或网球”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates.”可知，前句说入睡之前不该喝咖啡和吃巧克力，此处应该提及入睡前喝什么有助于睡眠。选项C“喝一杯热牛奶可以帮助你入睡”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.”可知，此处是在说睡前洗热水澡的好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你放松和入睡”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： ____________________. 【答案】I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you 【解析】 【详解】如果你不同意对方的观点，应该说：我不同意的你的看法。主语为I，表示不同意，可以使用动词disagree，或者是don’t agree ，其固定搭配“disagree with sb./don’t agree with sb.”。故填I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you。 52. 同桌没办法参加春游，你觉得太可惜了，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】太可惜了：What a pity，故填What a pity! 53. 你的朋友为即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________ 【答案】Take it easy./Don’t be nervous. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该安慰朋友说：“别紧张”，take it easy/don’t be nervous意为“别紧张”，首字母大写，故填Take it easy./Don’t be nervous. 54. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________ please ? 【答案】May I have your telephone number##What’s your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句型“May I have your telephone number, please?/What’s your telephone number, please?”，意为“请问，能告诉我你的电话号码吗？/你的电话号码是多少？”，故填May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number。 55. 你想知道对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问他： ________________________________? 【答案】How are you feeling today 【解析】 【详解】询问对方今天的心情，可用句式：how are you feeling today“你今天感觉如何”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How are you feeling today。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. smell ________________________________ 57. while ________________________________ 58. not , so...as, fast ________________________________ 59. important ________________________________ 60. make, relaxed ________________________________ 【答案】56. The flowers smell sweet. 57. She is cooking while he is watching TV. 58. Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 59. It is important to do exercise every day 60 Listening to music can make him relaxed. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“花闻起来很香”。描述事实用一般现在时，“花”用the flowers，作主语，位于句首，the的首字母大写；“闻起来”用smell，系动词，主语为复数的flowers，谓语动词用原形；“香的”用sweet，形容词作表语。故填The flowers smell sweet. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“当他在看电视时，她正在做饭”。此句时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，且为while引导的时间状语从句。“她”用she，作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；she是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“做饭”用cook，动词，现在分词为cooking；“他”用he，作从句主语；he为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“看电视”用watch TV，watch的现在分词为watching；前后两句话由while连接。故填She is cooking while he is watching TV. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“Mike没有Tim跑得快”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为Mike，“跑步”用run，实义动词，此句为否定句，要借助于助动词does，与not缩写成doesn’t，其后动词用原形；否定句中“和……一样……”用so+形容词或副词原级+as；“快”用fast，副词修饰动词run；Tim位于句末。故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“每天锻炼是重要的”。描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。“锻炼”用do exercise，动词短语；“每天”用every day。故填It is important to do exercise every day. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表达为“听音乐可以使他放松”。描述事实用一般现在时。“听音乐”用listen to music，动词短语，作主语时用动名词形式的listening to music，位于句首，首字母大写；“可以，能够”用can，情态动词，后接动词原形；“使”make，动词，make sb+形容词“使某人……”；“他”用him，宾格作宾语；“放松”用relaxed，形容词做宾语补足语。故填Listening to music can make him relaxed. Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by ___61___ (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes ___62___ (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. ___63___ finishing the classes, the students will have two written ___64___ (test). Then, they will practice ___65___ (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how to ride properly. At last, the students will have ___66___ riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students pass the test, they will ___67___ /rɪ'siːv/ a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready ___68___ the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn ___69___ /'juːsfl/ riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the ___70___ /'spɪrɪt/ of their country! 【答案】61. themselves 62. safely 63. After 64. tests 65. riding 66. a 67. receive 68. for 69. useful 70. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在马路上独自骑自行车必须要通过一个测试，详细地介绍了测试的内容以及从孩子可以从这样的测试中学到什么。 【61题详解】 句意：但是如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车，他们必须通过一个测试。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，学生必须学会如何安全地在路上骑自行车。此空修饰动词ride，应填副词safely，故填safely。 【63题详解】 句意：课程结束后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据“finishing the classes, the students will have two written”可知，完成课程之后再进行笔试，after“在……之后”，故填After。 【64题详解】 句意：课程结束后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tests。 【65题详解】 句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑马。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填riding。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，学生们将在路上进行骑自行车测试。此处表示泛指，且riding是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：如果学生们通过考试，他们将获得自行车驾驶执照。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形receive“接收”，故填receive。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他们就准备上路了！be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：学生们学习有用的骑术。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【70题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们学习他们国家的精神！根据音标可知，此空应填名词spirit“精神”，故填spirit。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 进入四月后，受期中考压力的影响，有些同学们出现了焦虑、烦躁等情绪。为帮助他们调控情绪，你班将在“五一”放假前开展以“How Can We Stay in Good Spirits”为主题的班会活动。请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实班级、姓名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to share my ideas about how to stay in good spirits. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to share my ideas about how to stay in good spirits. First, let’s have good living habits. We should get enough sleep. Remember to eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. Second, hobbies play an important role in our life. Doing sports is a good hobby. Additionally, we can listen to music or go on a trip in our free time. They can give us a sense of happiness. Third, we need to make friends. We can talk to our friends or classmates when we are in trouble.        If we stay in good spirits, we can study better and live a happier life. Don’t forget to do these every day.         That’s all. Thank you！ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，说明演讲稿的主题； 第二步，详细阐述建议内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth.记得做某事 ②play an important role发挥重要作用 ③a sense of………的感觉 [高分句型] ①We can talk to our friends or classmates when we are in trouble.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州五中2023-2024学年下学期初二年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 命题：汪艺婷 审核：郑亚鸿 苏彩云 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. When will the museum open? A. At 7. B. At 7:30. C. At 8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will probably make dinner today? A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10～11小题 10. Who is ill? A. Linda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father. 11. Why was Linda late? A. She bought some medicine. B. She went to the hospital. C. She missed the bus. 听第6段对话，回答第12～13小题。 12. Who is the man speaking? A. Jenny’s husband. B. Jenny’s friend. C. A policeman. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 504-8865. B. 504-6685. C. 504-6658. 听第7段对话，回答第14～15小题。 14. What was the girl doing when the boy phoned? A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking. 15 Where is the boy’s book? A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） How To Choose Gifts Who We often send gifts to our 16.________, teachers and friends. How First, think about what 17.________ they have. Second, choose something 18.________ for them. Third, make some gifts by 19.________ and give them a surprise. Why They will be 20.________ to accept the gifts. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 2. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 3. Lily had to walk home last night ________ her bike was broken. A. because B. before C. if 4. —Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh, maybe it is my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 5. —________ is it from here? —It’s about 10 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How much C. How far 6. My grandparents often have trouble ______ at night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep 7. —Bicycle riding is often safe. —Yes, but you ________ have an accident if you ride too fast. A. must B. should C. may 8. — What do you think of your hometown? — It ______ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A. smells B. seems C. tastes 9. —I ________ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely. —You can chat with them on the Internet every day. A. looked forward to B. had fun C. couldn’t help 10. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing. A. doesn’t; will go B. won’t; will go C. doesn’t; went 11. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 12. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 13. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ________. —Good idea. A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. to cheer up 14. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “How tall the tree is!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to ___17___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ___18___ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___19___ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____20____ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ___21___. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so___22___?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ___23___ looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ___24___. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____25____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous 17. A. believe B. think C. see 18. A. students B. children C. teachers 19. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 20. A. got up B. got on C. got to 21. A. proud B. worried C. frightened 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. kept B. stopped C. practiced 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down 25. A. if B. after C. until Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Ends of the Earth (天涯海角) is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of people around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic (有历史意义的) places there. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,000 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears. 26. Hainan Island is in ________. A. China B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea 27. If you like historic places, you can go to ________. A. China’s Hainan Island B. Australia C. Thailand D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 28. Australia is known for ________. A. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B. Ends of the Earth and the underwater beauty C. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock D. the Grand Palace and many historic places 29. People in Jeju Island show history about ________. A. teddy bears B. heroes C. toy cars D. pictures 30. Which part of a newspaper would this passage be from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Tour. （B） Wang Junjing is a 13-year-old middle school girl from Beijing. At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) wereharmfulto the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood. At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her, but soon they knew that collecting batteries was good for the environment and began to join her. When Wang Junjing was 7, she visited Xizang (西藏) and found three discarded batteries there. She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart. Since then, she has made up her mind to collect more batteries. For the past nine years, Wang Junjing has travelled about 80,000 kilometers around China and collected 130,000 discarded batteries with the help of others. Though she is only a middle school student, she is now a big star in China. Her story makes more and more Chinese people protect the environment. 31. When did Wang Junjing begin to collect discarded batteries? A. When she was 4. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 9. D. When she was 13. 32. What will Wang Junjing do if she finds a discarded battery on her way to school? A. She will pick it up B. She will throw it about. C. She will go on walking. D. She will keep away from it. 33. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 必要的 C. 有益的 D. 有害的 34. Who are NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wang Junjing’s family. B. Wang Junjing’s teachers. C. Wang Junjing’s neighbors. D. Wang Junjing’s classmates. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Junjing wants to be a famous star in the future. B. Xizang is the cleanest place in China in Wang Junjing’s heart. C. Wang Junjing’s parents don’t care about the environment. D. Wang Junjing went to Xizang in order to collect discarded batteries at first. （C） Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently. If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently. A good manner(举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear proper clothes. D. Do the easiest things. 37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means in Chinese. A. 软弱的 B. 仁慈的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 可怜的 38. The successful people walk and stand ________. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state 39. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. look at yourself in the mirror D. keep in a good mental state 40. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. feeling happy helps become confident. B. it is very important to be confident. C. how to keep in a good mental state. D. how to become confident. （D） Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 41. The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind B. a strange man C. the sun D. his grandmother 42. Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2 C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 43. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors 44. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What magic chemicals we have now. B. What food trees need during a year. C How a strange man painted trees. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____46____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. ____47____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____48____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____49____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____50____ Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health. A. Some people go to sleep easily. B It can also help you relax and go to sleep. C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. D. Good sleep is also important for your health. E. You can also play ball games like basketball, soccer or tennis. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： ____________________. 52. 同桌没办法参加春游，你觉得太可惜了，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你的朋友为即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________ 54. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________, please ? 55. 你想知道对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问他： ________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. smell ________________________________ 57. while ________________________________ 58. not , so...as, fast ________________________________ 59. important ________________________________ 60. make, relaxed ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by ___61___ (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes ___62___ (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. ___63___ finishing the classes, the students will have two written ___64___ (test). Then, they will practice ___65___ (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how to ride properly. At last, the students will have ___66___ riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students pass the test, they will ___67___ /rɪ'siːv/ a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready ___68___ the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn ___69___ /'juːsfl/ riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the ___70___ /'spɪrɪt/ of their country! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 进入四月后，受期中考压力的影响，有些同学们出现了焦虑、烦躁等情绪。为帮助他们调控情绪，你班将在“五一”放假前开展以“How Can We Stay in Good Spirits”为主题的班会活动。请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实班级、姓名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to share my ideas about how to stay in good spirits. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$