Unit 5～Unit 6 阶段核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版 Unit 5-Unit 6 阶段核心素养培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Mary works ________ on weekdays, but she ________ works on weekends in order to relax herself. A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardly C．harder; hard D．hardly; harder ( )2．—Your new house looks really nice. —Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable. A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright ( )3．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest ( )4．The old man sat up and looked ______ at the person who knocked him down. A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily ( )5．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop. A．if B．since C．until D．because ( )6．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses. A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick ( )7．— So kind of you to give me a ride to the train station.             — ________ . Have a safe trip! A．My pleasure B．That’s right C．With pleasure D．Very well ( )8．—Where did Frank go after school yesterday? —After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the playground and played basketball with his friends. A．Instead B．Instead of C．Until D．Or ( )9．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped ( )10．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on ( )11．The moon ________ bright that night, so he could see anything ________. A．shines; clear B．shone; clearly C．shine; clearly D．shone; clear ( )12．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it? —The heavy snow. A．changed B．helped C．happened D．caused ( )13．—Would you help me with this heavy box? —______. A．It’s a pleasure B．It’s pleasing C．It’s pleasant D．With pleasure ( )14．Though the wind blew ________, Jerry got to Billy’s birthday party on time. A．strongly B．quietly C．luckily D．closely ( )15．—You have talked a lot. But, what’s your ______? —I mean the most important thing is that we don’t have enough money. A．reason B．point C．result D．advice 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） During the hard times of COVID-19, many dogs became homeless (无家可归的). The Bermans decided to do 16 for them. And then they 17 to give four baby dogs and their mother a home. At that time, the four little dogs were only four weeks old. They were too 18 to live on their own. And their mother’s milk was not enough to 19 them, because she was ill. The Bermans spent a lot of time 20 the poor little things. With their care, the four little dogs grew up healthily. It is a little tired 21 they don’t regret (后悔) it at all. “I am 22 to stay with these lovely dogs. They bring a lot of 23 to our life,” said Mrs. Berman. “After dinner, we 24 sit around and watch the dogs play happily. It is better than watching TV. I feel my family are becoming much 25 to each other.” In their free time, they also use their 26 to take photos and videos of the dogs. These photos and videos play an important 27 in fighting against some unhappy moments in the Bermans’ life. “When I feel 28 or bored, it is relaxing to enjoy these photos and videos,” said Mrs. Berman. “Because of these cute dogs, I fall in love with two things: one is looking after dogs and the other is enjoying family time. Both of them make 29 feel happy. And I will keep the two 30 through my life,” Mr. Berman said. ( )16．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ( )17．A．chose B．needed C．seemed D．forgot ( )18．A．noisy B．quiet C．young D．clever ( )19．A．catch B．feed C．cover D．thank ( )20．A．worrying about B．listening to C．looking for D．caring for ( )21．A．so B．when C．but D．if ( )22．A．worried B．unlucky C．surprised D．glad ( )23．A．fun B．messages C．problems D．time ( )24．A．hardly B．never C．ever D．often ( )25．A．more dangerous B．worse C．more relaxed D．closer ( )26．A．eyes B．hearts C．pens D．phones ( )27．A．role B．film C．dream D．life ( )28．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．active ( )29．A．him B．you C．me D．them ( )30．A．teams B．poems C．wishes D．hobbies 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents. Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends. There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. He thought it must be a very big fish, he got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled (挣扎) in the water for a while but soon went down. As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at once. ( )31．Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing? A．To have some fun with Brownie. B．To get some fish for Brownie. C．To show his fishing skills. D．To teach Brownie swim. ( )32．What happened after Jim fell into the water? A．He swam to the river bank himself. B．He cried and called his father for help. C．His friend jumped into the water and saved him. D．The dog pulled him to the river bank. ( )33．What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us? A．Dogs are human’s friends. B．We can’t go fishing with dogs. C．Dogs are the best swimmers. D．Don’t be afraid of the dogs. （B） A group of friends decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. Among them was a boy named Alex. They were all excited about the adventure, because they had never been hiking before. But they also knew that hiking in the mountains could be full of unexpected situations, just like the stories of mountain climbing accidents they had heard. As they started their journey, the weather was perfect, with a clear blue sky and gentle breeze. They walked along a narrow path, surrounded by beautiful trees and colorful flowers. However, as they got deeper into the mountains, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain heavily. Alex, who had some basic knowledge of outdoor survival, suggested they find a shelter. They quickly looked around and found a small cave. Inside the cave, they tried to keep warm and dry. While waiting for the rain to stop, they shared their food and stories. After a few hours, the rain finally stopped. They continued their journey, but they soon realized that they had lost their way. Alex used his compass and map to try to find the right direction. With his efforts and the support of his friends, they finally found the main path again. When they reached the end of the hiking trip, they were all exhausted but also filled with a sense of achievement. They learned the importance of being prepared, helping each other, and staying calm in difficult situations. ( )34．Why were the friends excited about the hiking trip? A．Because they wanted to test their survival skills. B．Because they liked the rain in the mountains. C．Because they were looking forward to the adventure. D．Because they had never been hiking before. ( )35．What happened during the hiking trip? A．The weather changed and it rained heavily. B．They met a wild animal. C．One of the friends got injured. D．They found a treasure. ( )36．What does the underlined word “compass” mean? A．工具包 B．手电筒 C．雨衣 D．指南针 ( )37．What did they learn from the hiking trip? A．The importance of good weather for hiking. B．How to use a compass and map. C．How to build a shelter in the mountains. D．The importance of being prepared, helping each other and staying calm. （C） Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. ( )38．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. ( )39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． ( )40．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but interesting. C．Enjoyable and educational. ( )41．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. C．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. （D） Marco Polo (马可波罗), an Italian traveler, is sometimes seen as the first European businessman to China. His experiences in the 13th century are recorded in his famous book, “The Travels of Marco Polo”. However, it is wrong to think of him as the first European to come to China. Before Marco Polo started his journey to the East, several Europeans such as Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck had already traveled to China. However, Marco Polo’s own journey to China was completely amazing. His father, Niccolò Polo, and uncle, Maffeo Polo, had built a successful trade in the Black Sea. In 1271, at the age of around 17, Marco Polo started his first journey to the East with his father and uncle. However, the whole trip was not safe and easy. It took them about four years to finally reach China. Marco Polo had little knowledge of the Chinese language and culture before the tour. However, with hard practice, the clever boy soon learned languages such as Chinese and Mongol. Marco Polo spent 17 years or so traveling throughout China. He was interested in the cities, the use of paper money and advanced (先进的) technologies like eyeglasses. In 1295, the Polo family finally made their way back to Italy. Although Marco Polo was not the first foreign visitor to China, his experiences and writings had an important influence on European knowledge of China. What’s more, Marco Polo’s writings also encouraged future travelers, such as Christopher Columbus, to challenge themselves to make a difference in geographic discovery and cultural communication. ( )42．Who did Marco Polo travel to China with? A．Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck. B．His mother and sister. C．His father and uncle. D．Christopher Columbus. ( )43．Which of the following about Marco Polo is TRUE?? A．He was the first European to visit China. B．It took him about 17 years to travel around China. C．He could speak much Chinese and Mongol before traveling to China. D．He didn’t like the advanced technologies in China. ( )44．The underlined word “encouraged” in the last paragraph means ________. A．鼓励 B．代表 C．威胁 D．讲述 ( )45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Marco Polo and his family. B．A successful Chinese businessman. C．Marco Polo and his travel experiences. D．Marco Polo and his famous book. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Look! The students are greeting the guests from other cities . (polite) 47．The manager of the hotel will lead you to your room . (person) 48．Mr Green was happy and said, “You are (exact) correct!” 49．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 50．I (sudden) understood what I had to do. 51．We should work more (密切地) to build a better future for our company. 52．The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river (即使这样). 53．Every member in our class should be (平等) treated. 54．“You mustn’t play football on the road.” Jim’s father said (严肃地). 55．Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying (在国外). 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．神舟十八号载人飞船发射取得了圆满成功。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spacecraft succeeded . 57．我们需要立刻行动起来拯救环境。 We need to act to save the environment. 58．我通过仔细地听老师讲课来学习英语。 I study English by listening to the teacher . 59．他相信，越努力，越幸运。 He believes the he works, the luckier he will be. 60．追寻自己的擅长之处是每个人的责任。 It is everyone’s to find what he or she is good at. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Is there such a thing as an ugly dog? There are all kinds of “the ugliest dog” competitions. And one such dog, Peggy, the 61 (win) of the 2023 Britain’s Ugliest Dog competition, is doing well for 62 (her). She got quite popular after the competition. If you’ve seen the movie Deadpool 3 already, you find her playing the 63 of dog pool. Peggy is really loved by many people now, but the dog didn’t have the easiest start in life. She was the 64 (small) and the weakest of the litter. Nobody wanted 65 (keep) her at first. After 66 few months, dog father Mike came to visit her and took her home. Mike said he just felt like no one would like Peggy 67 she was six years months old then. But he hopes to ask more people to care 68 those little dogs. Mike let Peggy join in the competition after friends 69 (advise) him. 70 , the judges (裁判) loved Peggy, saying her both ugly and cute. Now Peggy has her own Instagram account with photos of her as dog pool and she has over 800,000 follows already. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．熊猫是我们的国宝，它们憨态可掬的样子很是惹人爱，但是随着自然环境的破坏，大熊猫越来越少了，我们人类应该行动起来保护熊猫。请以“How to protect pandas”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护熊猫的重要性以及怎样保护它们。 必须使用以下结构和要点： How to protect pandas Introduction (介绍) national treasure, Sichuan, bamboo, lazy but cute, popular... Current situation (现状) enough to eat... Protection the importance of protecting pandas, not cut down, not throw food, rules on panda protection... 写作要求： 1.字数80词左右，可适当发挥； 2.字迹清晰、工整、美观。请先列提纲、打草稿； 3.注意时态、词句用法、标点符号、文段连贯性等问题。 How to protect pandas ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：玛丽在工作日努力工作，但为了放松自己，她在周末几乎不工作。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地。work hard“努力工作”，根据“on weekends in order to relax herself”可知，为了放松，在周末不工作，第二空用hardly。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒着的；bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列，选项D合适。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。 考查副词比较级。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知，应选比较级形式earlier，表示和以前相比较，much earlier“早得多”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：这位老人坐起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。 考查副词用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“looked … at the person”可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰动词“looked”，作状语，排除A和C；又根据“who knocked him down”可知，老人被人撞倒了，所以此处他应该是生气地看着撞他的人，排除D。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：乘客必须在座位上等候，直到飞机完全停下来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unti直到； because因为。根据“Passengers must wait in their seats…the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，句子表达的是乘客需要“持续待在座位上”直到“飞机完全停下来”，用until用于表示主句动作持续到某一时间点为止，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：地铁运行比公共汽车快得多。 考查副词比较级。more quicker错误表达；much quickly错误表达；far more quickly快得多；more quick错误表达。根据“Undergrounds operate…than public buses.”可知，应该选择far more quickly来表示地铁比公共汽车运行得快得多，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，开车送我去火车站。——我的荣幸。祝你旅途平安！ 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right没错；With pleasure很乐意；Very well很好。根据“So kind of you to give me a ride to the train station”可知是表达感谢，提供帮助之后应回应“我的荣幸”，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：—— 弗兰克昨天放学后去了哪里？—— 放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了操场和朋友们打篮球。 考查副词用法：Instead相反，副词，放在句首和句中；Instead of而不是，后加名词或者代词；Until直到；Or或者。根据“he went to the playground and played basketball with his friends.”可知，表示弗兰克没有回家，而是去了操场，且设空在句首。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来脸色苍白。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查“Why not”后面接动词原形，表示建议或提议。to stop停止、停下，动词不定式；stop停止、停下，动词原形；remember记得、记住，动词原形；stopped停止、停下，过去式或过去分词。根据“You look pale, Jenny. Why not...to have a rest?”可知，句中表述因为脸色看起来苍白，建议对方“停下来”休息。“Why not...”是一个固定句型，后面要接动词原形，用来提出建议，意思是 “为什么不……”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：那天晚上月亮非常明亮，所以他什么都能看得很清楚。 考查一般过去时和副词修饰动词。shines，发光，照耀，三单形式；shone发光，照耀，过去式；shine发光，照耀，动词原形；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly“清楚地”，副词。根据“that night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空应该填入shone，过去式，作谓语；根据分析句子“so he could see anything…”可知，第二空，应该填入副词，修饰动词see。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么引起的？——大雪。 考查动词辨析。changed改变；helped帮助；happened发生；caused导致。根据“The heavy snow.”可知，此处是询问“什么导致了事故”。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ ——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸，通常用于回答别人的感谢；It’s pleasing这是令人愉快的，通常用于描述事物；It’s pleasant这是愉快的，通常用于描述事物；With pleasure非常乐意，用于回答别人的请求。根据“Would you help me with this heavy box?”可知，应回答“非常乐意”。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：尽管风刮得很猛烈，杰瑞还是按时到达了比利的生日派对。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地。根据“Jerry got to Billy’s birthday party on time.”可知，此处是指风刮得猛，但是杰瑞还是按时到达了派对，strongly符合语境。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你已经说了很多。但你的重点是什么？——我的意思最重要的是我们没有足够的钱。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；point重点；result结果；advice建议。根据“I mean the most important thing is that we don’t have enough money.”可知问重点是什么，用“point”。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情期间Bermans一家收留流浪狗的事情。他们不仅救助了流浪狗，而且通过照顾宠物，增进了家庭感情。 16．句意：Bermans一家决定为它们做些事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切。本句为肯定句，且表示Bermans一家想做的某件事情。故选C。 17．句意：然后他们选择了给四只小狗和它们的妈妈一个家。 chose选择；needed需要；seemed好像；forgot忘记。根据“give four baby dogs and their mother a home”可知，是Bermans一家选择为无家可归的动物做一些事情。故选A。 18．句意：它们太小了，不能独自生活。 noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；young年幼的；clever聪明的。根据“only four weeks old”可知，这四只狗太小了。故选C。 19．句意：它们妈妈的奶不够喂养它们，因为她病了。 catch抓住；feed喂养；cover覆盖；thnak感谢。根据“their mother’s milk”可知，此处指狗妈妈喂养小狗。故选B。 20．句意：Bermans一家花很多时间照顾这些可怜的小东西。 worrying about担心；listening to听；looking for寻找；caring for关心，照顾。根据“With their care”可知，Bermans一家在照顾狗狗。故选D。 21．句意：它有点累但是他们一点儿也不后悔。 so所以；when什么时候；but但是；if如果。设空处前后表意构成转折关系。故选C。 22．句意：我很高兴和这些可爱的狗待在一起。 worried担心的；unlucky不幸的；surprised惊讶的；glad开心的。根据“After dinner, we...sit around and watch the dogs play happily.”可知，Berman一家与狗狗待在一起的感受是高兴的。故选D。 23．句意：他们给我们的生活带来很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；messages消息；problems问题；time时间。根据“watch the dogs play happily”可知，狗狗带来很多乐趣。故选A。 24．句意：晚饭后，我们经常围坐在一起，看狗狗开心地玩耍。 hardly几乎不；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据“It is better than watching TV. I feel my family are becoming much...”可知，他们一家在一起看狗狗玩耍的事情经常发生。故选D。 25．句意：我感觉我的家人彼此变得更亲近了。 more dangerous更危险的；worse更坏的；more relaxed更放松的；closer更亲近的。根据“After dinner, we...sit around and watch the dogs play happily. It is better than watching TV.”可知，Bermans一家人因为狗狗更常地待在一起，所以变得更亲近了。故选D。 26．句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们也用手机给狗狗们拍照片和录视频。 eyes眼睛；hearts心；pens钢笔；phones手机。根据“take photos and videos”可知，这里指用手机拍照。故选D。 27．句意：这些照片和视频在Bermans一家与生活中的一些不愉快时刻作斗争方面发挥了重要作用。 role角色；film电影；dream梦想；life生活。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，固定表达。故选A。 28．句意：当我感到伤心或无聊时，欣赏这些照片和视频很放松。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；active积极的。设空处与bored构成并列关系，C选项与其表意相近。故选C。 29．句意：它们两者都让我感到很快乐。 him他；you你；me我；them它们。它们都让Berman感到开心，本句为Berman先生自己说的话，所以选填“我”。故选C。 30．句意：我会一生保持这两个爱好。 teams团队；poems诗；wishes愿望；hobbies爱好。此处指让Berman先生开心的“looking after dogs” 和“enjoying family time”两个爱好。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候非常害怕狗，但祖母告诉他狗是人类的朋友，并讲述了一个关于Jim和他的狗Brownie的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills.”可知，Jim带Brownie去钓鱼是为了展示他的钓鱼技巧。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank”可知，Jim落水后，Brownie将他拉到了河岸。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“But my grandma said dogs were our friends.”以及整个故事中Brownie对Jim的帮助，可以得出故事告诉我们狗是人类的朋友。故选A。 （B）、34．D 35．A 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群朋友第一次去山区徒步旅行的经历。他们在旅途中遇到了天气突变，但通过团队合作和冷静应对，最终成功完成了旅行，并从中学会了准备、互助和保持冷静的重要性。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They were all excited about the adventure, because they had never been hiking before.”可知，他们之所以兴奋，是因为他们从未徒步旅行过。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, as they got deeper into the mountains, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain heavily.”可知，徒步旅行期间，天气变化并下起了大雨。故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Alex used his compass and map to try to find the right direction.”可知，Alex用他的指南针和地图试图找到正确的方向，“compass”指的是“指南针”。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They learned the importance of being prepared, helping each other, and staying calm in difficult situations.”可知，他们从徒步旅行中学到了准备、互助和保持冷静的重要性。故选D。 （C）、38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。 38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者在第一段连用三个问句，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读下文。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出文章主题“丝绸之路”；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了作者一家参观丝绸之路的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的经历；第六段总结全文，说明这趟旅行很有教育意义。因此，文章的结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这趟旅行既愉快又有教育意义。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，所以B选项“嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市”说法正确。故选B。 （D）、42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了意大利旅行家马可・波罗的东方之旅经历及其对欧洲的影响，包括他在中国的学习、见闻以及其著作对后世地理发现和文化交流的推动作用。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1271, at the age of around 17, Marco Polo started his first journey to the East with his father and uncle.”可知，马可・波罗是与父亲和叔叔一同前往中国的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Marco Polo spent 17 years or so traveling throughout China.”可知，马可・波罗花了大约17年的时间在中国各地旅行。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Marco Polo’s writings also encouraged future travelers, such as Christopher Columbus, to challenge themselves to make a difference in geographic discovery and cultural communication.”结合语境可知，马可・波罗的著作激励了后来的探险家，如哥伦布，挑战自我，推动地理发现和文化交流，此处划线词语encouraged应表示“激励”或“鼓励”。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕马可・波罗的旅行经历展开，包括他的旅程细节、在中国的见闻及其影响，C选项“马可・波罗及其旅行经历”最能概括全文。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．politely 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在礼貌地迎接来自其他城市的客人。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，作状语，修饰动词greeting。故填politely。 47．personally 【详解】句意：酒店经理将亲自带您到您的房间。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词lead；person人，名词，其副词为personally“亲自地”。故填personally。 48．exactly 【详解】句意：格林先生很高兴并说：“你完全正确！”根据“You are ... (exact) correct!”，可知，此处需要用副词来修饰“correct”。exact是形容词，意为“精确的；准确的”，其副词形式是exactly，表示“精确地；准确地”。故填exactly。 49．especially 【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。 50．suddenly 【详解】句意：我突然明白了我必须做什么。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词understood，sudden“突然的”，副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。 51．closely 【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，为我们公司创造一个更好的未来。此空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“work”，表示“工作”的方式。“密切地”对应的英文是“closely”，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“work”。故填closely。 52．anyway 【详解】句意：水很冷，但是这个小男孩即使这样还是要在河里游泳。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查anyway“即使这样”，副词，在句中作状语。故填anyway。 53．equally 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个成员都应该得到平等对待。根据“Every member in our class should be…treated.”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词treated，equally“平等地”。故填equally。 54．seriously 【详解】句意：“你不能在路上踢足球。”吉姆的父亲严肃地说。seriously“严肃地”，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 55．abroad 【详解】句意：莎拉在国外读书时读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的书。根据汉语提示结合句子结构可知，空处需要填入一个表示“在国外”的副词，修饰动词“studying”。故填abroad。 五、完成句子 56．completely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“圆满地”，completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词，故填completely。 57．immediately 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“立刻”，immediately“立刻”，副词修饰动词act。故填immediately。 58．carefully 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，仔细地：carefully，副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 59．harder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越努力”的英文，根据“the...he works, the luckier he will be.”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，harder意为“更努力”，故填harder。 60．responsibility/duty 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“责任”；responsibility/duty“责任”，名词，由“It is”可知，名词要用单数。故填responsibility/duty。 六、短文语法填空 61．winner 62．herself 63．role 64．smallest 65．to keep 66．a 67．because 68．about 69．advised 70．However 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Peggy的狗赢得了“2023年英国最丑狗”比赛，并因此变得非常受欢迎。 61．句意：其中一只狗Peggy，是2023年英国最丑狗比赛的冠军，它自己也做得很好。“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，此处需要名词形式winner“获胜者”来指代Peggy。故填winner。 62．句意：其中一只狗Peggy，是2023年英国最丑狗比赛的冠军，它自己也做得很好。for oneself表示“为某人自己”，此处主语是Peggy，因此应使用herself。故填herself。 63．句意：如果你已经看过电影《死侍3》，你会在其中看到佩吉扮演狗池的角色。play the role of ... 表示“扮演……的角色”，此处指Peggy在电影中扮演狗泳池的角色。故填role。 64．句意：它是那一窝中最小、最弱的一只。and连接并列结构，weakest是最高级，因此small也应用最高级形式smallest，表示“最小的”。故填smallest。 65．句意：起初，没有人想收养它。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to keep。 66．句意：几个月后，狗爸爸Mike来看望它，并把它带回家。a few表示“几个”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处few months是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故填a。 67．句意：Mike说，他觉得当Peggy六个月大的时候，没有人会喜欢它。此处需要连词连接原因状语从句，表示Mike觉得没人会喜欢Peggy的原因是她当时已经六岁零几个月了。故填because。 68．句意：但他希望吸引更多人关注那些小狗。care about表示“关心”，固定短语，此处指Mike希望更多人关心那些小狗。故填about。 69．句意：在朋友的建议下，Mike让Peggy参加了比赛。after引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词advise应使用过去式advised，表示在朋友给他建议之后。故填advised。 70．句意：然而，裁判们非常喜欢佩吉，说她既丑又可爱。前后文存在转折关系，前面描述Peggy起点不高，后面说明裁判很喜欢她，因此用However表示转折。故填However。 七、材料作文 71．例文 How to protect pandas Pandas are our national treasures. They live in Sichuan. They are lazy but cute and very popular. But now they don’t have enough bamboo to eat. It’s very important to protect them. We should not cut down bamboo forests. And don’t throw food at them in the zoo. We should follow the rules on panda protection. Let’s take action to protect pandas together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点出要介绍的话题——大熊猫； 第二步，介绍大熊猫的产地、特征以及爱好； 第三步，介绍如何保护大熊猫并呼吁大家一起行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在…… ②cut down砍倒 ③ follow the rules遵守法则 [高分句型] ①It’s very important to protect them. (it作形式主语) ②Let’s take action to protect pandas together. (祈使句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$