精品解析：2025年天津市河西区结课考试英语试题

河西区2024-2025学年度九年级结课质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the man like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Egg. C. Noodles. 5. What does the boy’s father do probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. doctor C. A player. 6. How much will the woman pay for the socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Two dollars. 7. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do some reading. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to the party. 8. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 10. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth? A. A cartoon movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. An action movie. 12. Why does Bob want to see the movie this afternoon? A. Nancy has piano lessons. B. The movie will come out. C. They don’t have much homework. 13. When will they go to the movies? A. This afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the tradition of taking afternoon tea start? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 15. Why did the duchess (公爵夫人) start having a little food around 4:00 p. m.? A. Because she did not want to eat too much for dinner. B. Because she had nothing to do in the afternoon. C. Because she had to eat something to stop her feeling of hunger. 16. What did people eat with their tea? A. Sandwiches and cakes. B. Bread and butter. C. Chips. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the 18. Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ to work better. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 19. The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger. A. spirit B. cultures C. products D. inventions 20. If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 21. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment. —I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful 22. The meeting is only going to be for two days, but you can stay ______. A. long B. longer C. lower D. the longest 23. It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people. A. solved B. avoided C. discovered D. caused 24. —Has your mother encouraged you ______ English every day? —Of course. A. practising B. to practise C. practised D. practise 25. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 26. More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A. are planted B. will plant C. are plant D. will be planted 27. —Have you ________ your homework yet? —No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now. A. handed in B. went over C. tried out D. put away 28. —It rained ______ yesterday, so we had to call off the game. —That’s really a pity. A. hardly B. quickly C. strongly D. heavily 29. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 30. —David, could you tell me _________? —Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 31. —I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? —Sure, ______. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. Thank you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special gift for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ___32___ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ___33___. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ___34___ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I open the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ___35___. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ___36___ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ___37___. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ___38___ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “___39___” appeared in front of us. There was a ___40___ ending. “Thanks guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ___41___ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 32. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 33. A. hope B. risk C. courage D. interest 34. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 35. A. angrily B. bravely C. carefully D. nervously 36. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 37. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 38. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 39. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 40. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 41. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区). Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势). During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feelwe have friends all over the world. During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. The young couple’s dream was _______. A. to travel around the world B. to travel around the UK\ C. to travel around China D. to travel around the USA 43. The young couple covered about ______ kilometers and crossed _____ countries and regions. A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; 14 C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14 44. How did the young couple travel? A. By train. B. By ship C. By car. D. By plane. 45. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ______. A. beautiful scenery B. friendly people C. different customs D. foreign licenses 46. From the passage, we can learn that _____. A. the couple knew 14 languages B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels C. the couple was welcomed during the trip D. the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base (基座) for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats (蝙蝠). The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 47. People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy 48. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines B. The large towers C. Energy resources D. Renewable resources 50. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. 51. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of calm D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audio books (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books over traditional books? Is listening to an audio book just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal (杂志) of Neuroscience (神经科学) further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 52. The audio book users are freer in ______ than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 53. What might the underlined word “recalled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lost. B. Remembered. C. Changed. D. Spoke. 54. What did the researchers do in the study? A. Scanning people’s eyes. B. Scanning people’s bodies. C. Scanning people’s arms. D. Scanning people’s brains. 55. What do we know about the experiment of the journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 56. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audio books? A. Because they can listen to audio books later. B. Because people need to stay focused (专注的) while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ___57___ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ___58___ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ___59___ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: ___60___ B: No. I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ___61___ B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. She’s very tall. E. Or she probably feels lonely without you. F. But she’s so different. G. Have you mentioned this to her? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 学生们正在静静地听老师讲课。 The students are listening to the teacher ________ ________. 63. 热身在整个训练过程中是最为重要的一部分。 ____ ____ is the most important part in the whole training process. 64. 运动会即将举办，他们正在倒计时。 The sports meeting will be held and they are ________ ________ the days. 65. 他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。 He practises his English every day. ________ ________ he has made so much progress. 66. 你不必亲自打扫的，因为我们可以帮你。 You needn’t clean it ________ ________, because we can do it for you. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their City walk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six City walk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. City walk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included City walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. City walk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, City walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 67. City walk is for the youth in China who are exploring _____________. 68. City walk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a _____________. 69. People prefer to share their _____________ through social media. 70. Shanghai has _____________ City walk bus route to help day-trippers. 71. City walk offers a way for young people to share their interests and ideas and _____________ easily. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 “No man is an island.” W____72____ other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, though, making friends is difficult. Feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also d____73____ at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, which was written in 1936, is the most f____74____. This how-to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to c____75____ the way you act? Here is a list of a____76____ from his book. Be friendly and polite Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as h____77____ as you can. Be nice to others Find some time to do some s____78____ things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better. Remember names They say that the s____79____ music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen c____80____ and say something when n____81____. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的学校即将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，旨在向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。你积极报名参加活动，给组委会老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。 信的内容包括： 1. 自我介绍：年龄、班级、性格等； 2. 个人优势： （1）最喜欢的学科是历史，读了很多有关中国历史的书籍； （2）知道很多中国传统文化故事，擅长用英语讲述它们； （3）游览过很多中国名胜古迹，可以用英语介绍它们。 3. 我认为： （1）活动可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； （2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现自己真实姓名和学校。 4. 字数80左右。 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河西区2024-2025学年度九年级结课质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Frank learns Chinese by listening to the radio. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a terrible stomachache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary prefers playing table tennis to playing football. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the man like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Egg. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like eggs or noodles for breakfast? B: Some bread instead of them. 5. What does the boy’s father do probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. doctor C. A player. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your father in? B: No, he isn’t. He is working in the hospital. 6. How much will the woman pay for the socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Two dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Give me two pairs of socks, and how much are they? B: Five dollars each. A: OK. I’ll take them. 7. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do some reading. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You had better change your clothes. You are wet all over. B: Thanks a lot. I will do that soon. 8. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, which do you like better English or Chinese? B: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 10. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Janet. Are you free? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. B: Good idea, Jim. A: But I don’t know how to write it. Would you like to give me a hand? B: Well. First you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. A: Yes. That’s too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What’s next? B: Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. A: That will save money too. What else? B: Try to recycle paper. A: Newspapers, magazines, mails... we get a lot of paper at home. B: And lastly take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. A: OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. B: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth? A. A cartoon movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. An action movie. 12. Why does Bob want to see the movie this afternoon? A. Nancy has piano lessons. B. The movie will come out. C. They don’t have much homework. 13. When will they go to the movies? A. This afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Nancy. Have you ever seen the film The Wandering Earth? B: Not yet, Bob. What’s it about? Is it a cartoon movie? A: No, it’s a science fiction movie. It’s about saving the earth. Would you like to see it with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. When will we go? A: How about this afternoon? We don’t have much homework B: Sorry, I can’t. I have piano lessons at that time. A: OK. Maybe we can see it on Saturday afternoon. B: Wonderful. See you then. A: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the tradition of taking afternoon tea start? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 15. Why did the duchess (公爵夫人) start having a little food around 4:00 p. m.? A. Because she did not want to eat too much for dinner. B Because she had nothing to do in the afternoon. C. Because she had to eat something to stop her feeling of hunger. 16. What did people eat with their tea? A. Sandwiches and cakes. B. Bread and butter. C. Chips. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】The English tradition of taking afternoon tea was started by in the seventh duchess of Bedford in the 1840s. In the nineteenth century people in the UK did not sit down to have dinner until eight or nine o’clock in the evening and the duchess often became hungry around four p.m. So she decided to start having a little food at that time to stop her feeling of hunger. Soon many of her friends began to join her and the habit of taking afternoon tea in the UK began. Many rich women would meet each day in the late afternoon and sit down to enjoy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Today afternoon tea is still popular with many tourists visiting hotels in the UK. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管杰克是个10岁的男孩，但他擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词。第一空，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；第二空表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，“10-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 18. Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ to work better. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。 考查人称代词宾格。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“help...to work better”可知，空处在动词之后作宾语，用人称代词宾格us。故选A。 19. The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger. A. spirit B. cultures C. products D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人越来越多。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；cultures文化；products产品；inventions发明。根据“using Huawei”可知，是使用华为产品。故选C。 20. If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。 21. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment. —I think so. We should put it in the proper bins. A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。 22. The meeting is only going to be for two days, but you can stay ______. A. long B. longer C. lower D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议只会持续两天，但你可以待更长时间。 考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；lower更低的；the longest最长的。后句表示转折，此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间，用比较级longer。故选B。 23. It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people. A. solved B. avoided C. discovered D. caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，来自工厂的污染已经给当地人带来了很大的麻烦。 考查动词辨析。solved解决；avoided避免；discovered发现；caused引起。根据“pollution from factories has… great trouble for the local people.”可知，工厂的污染造成很大的麻烦。故选D。 24. —Has your mother encouraged you ______ English every day? —Of course. A. practising B. to practise C. practised D. practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈鼓励你每天练习英语吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选B。 25. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。 考查动词的时态。根据“Because I…my task yet.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。 26. More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A. are planted B. will plant C. are plant D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木，以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除A项和C项；主语“trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，因此本句是一般将来时的被动语态，排除B项。故选D。 27. —Have you ________ your homework yet? —No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now. A. handed in B. went over C. tried out D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经上交你的作业了吗？——不，还没有。我正在检查错误。 考查动词短语。handed in上交；went over复习；tried out试验；put away放好。根据“No, I haven’t. I am checking the mistakes now.”可知，应提问是否上交了作业。故选A。 28. —It rained ______ yesterday, so we had to call off the game. —That’s really a pity. A. hardly B. quickly C. strongly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下了大雨，所以我们不得不取消比赛。——那真的很遗憾。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地，通常用于形容风等；heavily大量地，猛烈地，常用来修饰雨、雪等。根据“rained”可知，此处使用heavily，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 29. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 30. —David, could you tell me _________? —Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查宾语从句。根据“Every four years.”可知此处是对频率提问的，故选B。 31. —I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? —Sure, ______. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何制做宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知，答话人是同意对方请求的，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special gift for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ___32___ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ___33___. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ___34___ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I open the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ___35___. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ___36___ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ___37___. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ___38___ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “___39___” appeared in front of us. There was a ___40___ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ___41___ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 32. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 33. A. hope B. risk C. courage D. interest 34. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 35. A. angrily B. bravely C. carefully D. nervously 36. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 37. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 38. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 39. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 40. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 41. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物—手绘图画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 【32题详解】 句意：我工作了很长时间，努力让每幅图都尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据语境可知，彼得为了老师准备特别的礼物，所以，他希望画作尽可能完美，“perfect完美的”符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基饶有兴趣地看着。 hope希望；risk冒险；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great….”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度，look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”，所以，“bright明亮的”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“‘My drawings are gone forever!’ I felt frustrated and… Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助，所以，“looked at看着”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”Remember the jigsaw puzzle? We can create something new from these messy pictures."可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we… all these pieces together and made a jigsaw.”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起，“put放置”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great… here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great… here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区). Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势). During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feelwe have friends all over the world. During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. The young couple’s dream was _______. A. to travel around the world B. to travel around the UK\ C. to travel around China D. to travel around the USA 43. The young couple covered about ______ kilometers and crossed _____ countries and regions. A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; 14 C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14 44. How did the young couple travel? A. By train. B. By ship C. By car. D. By plane. 45. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ______. A. beautiful scenery B. friendly people C. different customs D. foreign licenses 46. From the passage, we can learn that _____. A. the couple knew 14 languages B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels C. the couple was welcomed during the trip D. the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：环游世界是许多人的梦想，中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。他们花费了两个月的时间从中国到英国，途经14个国家和地区，行程20000千米。在旅行中他们通过拍摄了近一万张照片，写日记的形式记录了沿途的风景不同的风俗和友好的人们。 【42题详解】 A推理判断题。根据短文第一段Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. 环游世界是许多人的梦想，而中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。 【44题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第二段Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.可知他们是开车旅行，故选C. 【45题详解】 D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。 【46题详解】 C推理判断题。根据短文We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。 【考点定位】新闻报道类短文阅读。 B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base (基座) for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats (蝙蝠). The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 47. People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy 48. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines B. The large towers C. Energy resources D. Renewable resources 50. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. 51. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of calm D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.”；“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. ”；“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space.”可知一共是3个优势。故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知本句说的话题是“large towers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“large towers”。故选B。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。 C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audio books (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books over traditional books? Is listening to an audio book just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal (杂志) of Neuroscience (神经科学) further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 52. The audio book users are freer in ______ than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 53. What might the underlined word “recalled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lost. B. Remembered. C. Changed. D. Spoke. 54. What did the researchers do in the study? A. Scanning people’s eyes. B. Scanning people’s bodies. C. Scanning people’s arms. D. Scanning people’s brains. 55. What do we know about the experiment of the journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 56. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audio books? A. Because they can listen to audio books later. B. Because people need to stay focused (专注的) while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the same amount of information”可知，此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的，即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”，与remember意思相近。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，研究人员在研究中扫描了人们的大脑。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人脑，了解了人们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking”可知，有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ___57___ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ___58___ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ___59___ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: ___60___ B: No. I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ___61___ B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. She’s very tall. E. Or she probably feels lonely without you. F. But she’s so different. G. Have you mentioned this to her? 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. G 60. A 61. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇父女俩的对话，主要是关于玲玲在学校遇到的问题。 【57题详解】 根据“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该问发生了什么，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“I was very happy at first.”可知，接下来应该表示转折，选项F“但她很不一样了。”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且以have开头，选项G“你跟她提过这件事吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“No. I don’t know.”可知，此句也是一般疑问句，以do开头，选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知，爸爸在介绍可能的原因，选项E“或者没有你她可能会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 学生们正在静静地听老师讲课。 The students are listening to the teacher ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】in silence“安静地”，作状语修饰谓语动词are listening to。故填in；silence。 63. 热身在整个训练过程中是最为重要的一部分。 ____ ____ is the most important part in the whole training process. 【答案】 ①. Warming ②. up 【解析】 【详解】warm up热身，动词短语；设空处作主语，需用动名词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Warming；up。 64. 运动会即将举办，他们正在倒计时。 The sports meeting will be held and they are ________ ________ the days. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒计时，倒数”，动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，前面有be动词are，空处动词用-ing形式。故填counting；down。 65. 他每天练习英语。难怪他取得这么大的进步。 He practises his English every day. ________ ________ he has made so much progress. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，后可接从句。在这个句子中，“He practises his English every day.”（他每天练习英语）是他取得很大进步的原因，用“no wonder”来引出后面“he has made so much progress”（他取得这么大进步）这一结果，符合句子逻辑和语义表达。故填No；wonder。 66. 你不必亲自打扫的，因为我们可以帮你。 You needn’t clean it ________ ________, because we can do it for you. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】in person“亲自”，介词短语作方式状语。故填in；person。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their City walk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six City walk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. City walk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included City walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. City walk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, City walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 67. City walk is for the youth in China who are exploring _____________. 68. City walk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a _____________. 69. People prefer to share their _____________ through social media. 70. Shanghai has _____________ City walk bus route to help day-trippers. 71. City walk offers a way for young people to share their interests and ideas and _____________ easily. 【答案】67. cultural spots 68. better experience 69. experiences and thoughts 70. set up 71. make friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“城市漫步”。 【67题详解】 根据“City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). ”可知，城市漫步的目标人群是探索文化景点的中国年轻人。故填cultural spots。 【68题详解】 根据“it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，城市漫步的目的是避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填better experience。 【69题详解】 根据“more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media”可知，人们喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。故填experiences and thoughts。 【70题详解】 根据“Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers”可知，上海设立了城市漫步公交线路以帮助一日游游客。故填set up。 【71题详解】 根据“where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily”可知，城市漫步为年轻人提供了分享兴趣和想法并轻松交友的机会。故填make friends。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 “No man is an island.” W____72____ other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, though, making friends is difficult. Feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also d____73____ at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, which was written in 1936, is the most f____74____. This how-to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to c____75____ the way you act? Here is a list of a____76____ from his book. Be friendly and polite Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as h____77____ as you can. Be nice to others Find some time to do some s____78____ things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better. Remember names They say that the s____79____ music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen c____80____ and say something when n____81____. 【答案】72. (W)ithout 73. (d)ifficult 74. (f)amous 75. (c)hange 76. (a)dvice 77. (h)elpful 78. (s)pecial 79. (s)weetest 80. (c)arefully 81. (n)ecessary##(n)eeded 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了朋友的重要性，并介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。 【72题详解】 句意：没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。根据“life becomes empty and sad”和首字母提示可知，没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。without“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithout。 【73题详解】 句意：有时也很难留住我们已经拥有的朋友。根据“making friends is difficult”“It is also … at times to keep the friends we already have.”和首字母提示可知，留住我们已经拥有的朋友也很难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。 【74题详解】 句意：关于友谊的书有很多，但戴尔·卡耐基1936年写的《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》是最著名的。根据“There are many books about friendship … is the most”和首字母提示可知，这本书是最著名的。famous“著名的”，形容词。故填(f)amous。 【75题详解】 句意：你需要改变你的行为方式吗？根据“the way you act”和首字母提示可知，是改变你的行为方式。change“改变”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 【76题详解】 句意：这是他书中的一些建议。根据“Be friendly and polite”“Be nice to others”和首字母提示可知，给出了一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【77题详解】 句意：记得说“谢谢”，并尽可能地提供帮助。根据“Remember to say … as you can.”和首字母提示可知，是尽可能地提供帮助。as … as you can“尽你所能……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。helpful“愿意帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。 78题详解】 句意：找点时间为别人做一些特别的事情。根据“Making some soup … feel much better.”和首字母提示可知，是为别人做一些特别的事情。special“特别的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。 【79题详解】 句意：人们说，对一个人来说，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。根据“is the sound of his or her own name”和首字母提示可知，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。sweet“甜的，好听的”，形容词，此处用其最高级形式。故填(s)weetest。 【80题详解】 句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，认真听，必要时说点什么。根据“Listen patiently”和首字母提示可知，是认真听。carefully“认真的”，副词修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。 【81题详解】 句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，仔细听，必要时说点什么。根据“say something when”和首字母提示可知，是必要时说点什么。necessary“必要的”，needed“需要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary/(n)eeded。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的学校即将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，旨在向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。你积极报名参加活动，给组委会老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。 信的内容包括： 1. 自我介绍：年龄、班级、性格等； 2 个人优势： （1）最喜欢的学科是历史，读了很多有关中国历史的书籍； （2）知道很多中国传统文化故事，擅长用英语讲述它们； （3）游览过很多中国名胜古迹，可以用英语介绍它们。 3. 我认为： （1）活动可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； （2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 4. 字数80左右。 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English” I really want to take part in it. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. My favorite subject is history. I have read lots of books of Chinese history so I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. Besides, I have visited many places of interest and I can introduce them to the listeners. I think this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，主要介绍自己的个人优势； 第三步，介绍自己的个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningfuly有意义地 ②spoken English英语口语 ③be proud of…以……为自豪 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] It’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! （it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力。注意事项，一、听力测试共分3节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中第一节三小题，每小题一分。第二节五小题，每小题一分。第三节八小题，每小题1点5分。2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边答题。3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有一分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。4、考生务必确认作答内容，考试结束后，作答结果将自动提交。祝各位考生考试顺利。英语听力测试现在开始。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number one. Franklins chinese by listening to the radio . Frank learns chinese by listening to the radio. Number two. Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he had a terrible stomach cake. Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he had a terrible stomach cake. Number three. mary prefers playing table tennis to playing football. Mary prefers playing table tennis to playing football. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number four. do you like eggs or noodles for breakfast. some bread instead of them? Number four. do you like eggs or noodles for breakfast. some bread instead of them? Number five . is your fathering? No, he isn't. He is working in the hospital. Number five . is your . father in? No, he isn't. He is working in the hospital. Number six, give me two pairs of socks and how much are they? Five dollars . each OK, i'll take them. Number six, give me two pairs of socks and how much are they? Five dollars . each OK, i'll take them. Number seven. you had Better change your clothes. You're wet all over. Thanks a lot. I will do that soon. Number seven. you had Better change your clothes. You are wet all over. Thanks a lot. I will do that soon. Number aid. Lucy, which do you like Better english or chinese? I like english Better than chinese, but I think math is more interesting than both of them. Number aid. Lucy, which do you like Better english or chinese? I like english Better than chinese, but I think math is more interesting than both of them. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Hi, Janet, are you free? Nothing much. What's up? I want to write an article on how to save the environment. Good idea, jim, but I don't . know how to write IT, would you like to give me a hand? Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. Yes, that's too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking, what's next? Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don't take a car or a taxi. If you don't have to. That will save money too. What else? Try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines, males, we get a lot of paper at home. And lastly, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. Good luck. Hi, Janet, are you free? Nothing much. What's up? I want to write an article on how to save the environment. Good idea, jim, but I don't . know how to write IT, would you like to give me a hand? Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. Yes, that's too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking, what's next? Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don't take a car or a taxi. If you don't have to. That will save money too. What else? Try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines, males, we get a lot of paper at home. And lastly, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hello, Nancy. Have you ever seen the film the wandering earth? Not yet, bob. What's IT about is IT a cartoon movie? No, it's a science fiction movie. Is about saving the earth. Would you like to see . IT with me? Yes, i'd love to. When will we go? How about this afternoon? We don't have much homework. Sorry, I can't. I have piano lessons at that time. Okay, maybe we can see IT on saturday afternoon. wonderful. See you. Then see you. Hello, Nancy. Have you ever seen the film the wandering earth? Not yet, bob. What's IT about is IT a cartoon movie? No, it's a science fiction movie. Is about saving the earth. Would you like . to see IT with me? Yes, i'd love to. When will we go? How about this afternoon? We don't have much homework. Sorry, I can't. I have piano lessons at that time. Okay, maybe we can see IT on saturday afternoon. wonderful. See you. Then see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。The english tradition of taking afternoon tea was started buying the seventh duchess of bedford in the eighteen forties. In the nineteen century, people in the U. K. Did not sit downs up dinner until eight or nine o'clock in the evening, and the duchess often became hungry around four P. M. So he decided to start having a little food at that time to stop her feeling of hunger. Soon, many of her friends began to join her, and the habit of taking afternoon t. In the U. K. began. Many rich women would meet each day in the late afternoon and sit down to enjoy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Today, afternoon t is still popular with many tourists visiting hotels in the U. K. The english tradition of taking afternoon tea was started by anne, the seventh duchess of bedford, in the eighteen forties. In the sixth century, people in the U. K. Did not sit down to have dinner until eight or nine o'clock in the evening, and the duchess often became hungry around four P. M. So he decided to start having a little food at that time to stop her feeling of hunger. Soon, many of her friends began to join her, and the habit of taking afternoon tea in the U. K. began. Many rich women would meet each day in the late afternoon and sit down to enjoy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Today, afternoon tea is still popular with many tourists visiting hotels in the U. K. 听力作答结束，接下来你将有60秒的时间进行答案检查。英语听力测试全部结束。