精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学2023—2024学年度下学期 八年级期中英语学科作业检测 检查时长：120分钟 作业满分：120分 听力部分 满分：20分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What does the woman drink in America? A．Milk tea. B．Coffee. C．Cola. 2．Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A．To buy a T-shirt. B．To buy a sweater. C．To buy a raincoat. 3．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a stomach ache B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache. 4．What does Mr. Wang probably do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A Math teacher. C．A P. E. teacher. 5．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The woman likes shopping. B．The woman can’t speak English. C．The woman is worried about her son. 6．Whom did Linda spend her holidays with? A．Peter. B．Her mother. C．Peter’s grandma 7．Where does the dialogue probably take place? A．At a restaurant B．At a flower shop. C．At a concert. 8．When did the meeting start? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话有三道小题，从每题所给A,B,C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面对话，回答9至11题。 9．Which prize did Mike win in the writing competition? A．The third prize. B．The second prize. C．The first prize. 10．What happened to Judy? A．She lost a book. B．She met a friend. C．She read a newspaper. 11．Who gave Judy her birthday gift? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．Her uncle. 听下面对话，回答12至14题。 12．When does this conversation take place? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. 13．What does the-boy have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．An egg and milk. C．An egg and bread. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 听下面对话，回答15 至17题。 15．What does the woman probably do? A．A policewoman. B．A cook. C．An engineer. 16．Why does the man-call the woman? A．His daughter went to school. B．He can’t find his daughter. C．His daughter is badly ill. 17．What colour are Sally’s shoes? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. 听下面对话，回答18至20题。 18．When does the man have to give the book report? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 19．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no dictionary. B．He is a very slow reader. C．He is not patient. 20．How many suggestions does the woman give the man? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 笔试部分 满分：100分 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The children in the children’s hospital all _________ serious illnesses. A. suffer from B. care for C. prepare for D. decide on 2. The government and people in the city of Zibo, Shandong have made a very good ________ on the tourists, so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular. A. expression B. decision C. impression D. discussion 3 ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 4. Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects. A. put B. make C. use D. record 5. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 6. We have no choice but ________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. —Which team will you play ________ in the final match? —Liverpool. A. in B. on C. against D. out 8. Someone was throwing rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not ________ to tell him to stop doing it. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. bravely enough D. enough bravely 9. It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo. A. for; lose B. of; lose C. for; to lose D. of; to lose 10. Each picture should ________ a little different from the ________ before it. A. is made, one B. is made, ones C. be made,one D. be made, ones 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 （A） Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need. CCTF CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. From then on, the project started to help them go back to school. UNICEF UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. Today, it is still important. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and everyday health supplies (供给品). WWF The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is an environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered because people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 11. Which organization is from China? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. CCTF. D. WTO. 12. How long has the oldest organization been founded so far? A. 63 years. B. 78 years. C. 35 years. D. 88 years. 13. What can children and women get from UNICEF? A. food. B. water. C. medicine. D. all above. 14. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A film poster. D. A science magazine. （B） Yuebai (月白), qielan (窃蓝) and shiqing (石青)... Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight. Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty. 15. According to the passage, Yuebai is a word about ________. A. blue B. white C. green D. black 16. Dongfangjibai describes the color of the sky ________. A. before the sun sets B. in the late afternoon C. in the early morning D. after the sun rises 17. We learn that ________ from the passage. A. qielan and shiqing are the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets green C. yellow stood for power in ancient China D. pink taoyao is from Su Shi’s work 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of purple B. The symbols of several colors C. The understanding of blue D. The colors from ancient China （C） Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves to sleep in the sun. However, getting to this favorite sleeping place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a lot of stairs every day. But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. A video on the Internet showed how Thompson made the track (轨道) and cart of the elevator for Frodo. The video attracted over 900,000 people’s interest. To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator. Thompson asked his favorite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over the pool. He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet. Many viewers felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself.” 19. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell us the cat loves to sleep in the sun. B. To explain why the cat loves to sleep in the sun. C. To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs. D. To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down. 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese? A. 步履维艰 B. 游手好闲 C. 三心二意 D. 胆小如鼠 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore. B. The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well. C. Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson. D. Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B. Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans. C. A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. D. A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. （D） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 25. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. ____27____ Here are some useful suggestions. ____28____ During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof (屋顶) is also a good place to stay. ____29____ But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. ____30____ Don’t drink flood water. There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. B. If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. C. Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. D. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. E. Never give in. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only ___31___ about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was ___32___ of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者) an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ___33___. In the race, the boy finished first, ___34___ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the ___35___. But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but ___36___ to take part in the race. During the ___37___ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked ___38___ with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it ___39___ me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how ___40___ of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 31. A. heard B. talked C. cared D. learned 32. A. harmful B. proud C. good D. nervous 33. A. accepted B. argued C. punished D. left 34. A. unless B. because C. so D. while 35. A. girl B. boy C. crowd D. old man 36. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly 39. A. for B. to C. with D. at 40. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ___41___ (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ___42___ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, either. Nang has different sizes, tastes and ___43___ (shape). It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ___44___ (make) nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has ___45___ history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough ___46___ (leave) outside and was cooked. It ___47___ (smell) and tasted good. He shared the food with others ___48___ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became ___49___ (popular) than before. Now, nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it ___50___ (deep). 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71—73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next Wednesday (April 19) and Thursday (April 20) Tennis Start time: 12 pm on Wednesday You must bring a tennis racket with you. Running The 100-meter race will take place at 10 am on Wednesday. Fifty students can join the race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday. Thirty students can join the race. Swimming The first round of races starts at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join each race. The top three swimmers of each race will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 pm and 4 pm. The final will be at 4 p. m. on Thursday. Remember, there are limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should sign up by Monday (10 April) at the latest. Winners will receive prizes from the school. 51. What must we bring to join in the tennis event? ____________________ 52. How many students can join in the running event? ____________________ 53. When will be the final of the swimming event? ____________________ 54. What kind of event would you like to join? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20） 55. 请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇征文稿。 内容要点如下： 现状 1. 最受人们喜爱的动物之一； 2. 数量正在变少，仅存3200只野生老虎 原因 1. 砍伐树木； 2. 为了皮毛，猎杀它们。 保护建议 至少提两点 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容适当扩展。 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in the zoos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学2023—2024学年度下学期 八年级期中英语学科作业检测 检查时长：120分钟 作业满分：120分 听力部分 满分：20分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What does the woman drink in America? A．Milk tea. B．Coffee. C．Cola. 2．Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A．To buy a T-shirt. B．To buy a sweater. C．To buy a raincoat. 3．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache. 4．What does Mr. Wang probably do? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A Math teacher. C．A P. E. teacher. 5．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The woman likes shopping. B．The woman can’t speak English. C．The woman is worried about her son. 6．Whom did Linda spend her holidays with? A．Peter. B．Her mother. C．Peter’s grandma 7．Where does the dialogue probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a flower shop. C．At a concert. 8．When did the meeting start? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话有三道小题，从每题所给A,B,C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面对话，回答9至11题。 9．Which prize did Mike win in the writing competition? A．The third prize. B．The second prize. C．The first prize. 10．What happened to Judy? A．She lost a book. B．She met a friend. C．She read a newspaper. 11．Who gave Judy her birthday gift? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．Her uncle. 听下面对话，回答12至14题。 12．When does this conversation take place? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. 13．What does the-boy have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．An egg and milk. C．An egg and bread. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 听下面对话，回答15 至17题。 15．What does the woman probably do? A．A policewoman. B．A cook. C．An engineer. 16．Why does the man-call the woman? A．His daughter went to school. B．He can’t find his daughter C．His daughter is badly ill. 17．What colour are Sally’s shoes? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. 听下面对话，回答18至20题。 18．When does the man have to give the book report? A．Next Monday B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 19．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no dictionary. B．He is a very slow reader. C．He is not patient. 20．How many suggestions does the woman give the man? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 笔试部分 满分：100分 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The children in the children’s hospital all _________ serious illnesses. A. suffer from B. care for C. prepare for D. decide on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童医院的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受，患……病；care for照顾；prepare for准备；decide on决定。根“serious illnesses”可知，孩子们都患有严重的疾病。故选A。 2. The government and people in the city of Zibo, Shandong have made a very good ________ on the tourists, so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular. A. expression B. decision C. impression D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象，所以淄博烧烤会越来越受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；decision决定；impression印象；discussion讨论。根据“so Zibo barbecue will become more and more popular.”可知，此处是山东淄博市的政府和人民给游客留下了很好的印象。故选C。 3. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用鸬鹚来捕鱼是一种传统技能。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句子缺主语，表达“捕鱼”用动名词形式“catching fish”作主语，主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故选A。 4. Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects. A. put B. make C. use D. record 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们应该录制声音和音效。 考查动词辨析。put放置；make制作；use使用；record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知，此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。 5. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：托尼不如露西聪明，但是他比她工作更努力。 考查副词的比较级。work是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰，结合句中than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选B。 6. We have no choice but ________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能和陌生人待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，but后接stay的不定式to stay。故选B。 7. —Which team will you play ________ in the final match? —Liverpool. A. in B. on C. against D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在决赛中你们将和哪支队伍较量？——利物浦队。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；against对抗；out出去。根据“Which team will you play … in the final match”可知，这里指的是在最终的比赛中和哪个队伍进行对抗。故选C。 8. Someone was throwing rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not ________ to tell him to stop doing it. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. bravely enough D. enough bravely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在公园里朝鸭子扔石头，但我不够勇敢去阻止他做这件事。 考查enough和形容词的用法。brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词。空处位于was后，且修饰人，用形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选B。 9. It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo. A. for; lose B. of; lose C. for; to lose D. of; to lose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在动物园丢了相机真是太粗心了。 考查It固定句型。此句为“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”结构，当形容词描述人的性格或品质时，用of；描述事物性质时用for。此处“careless”指人的粗心，故用of；第二个空用不定式“to lose”作真正的主语。故选D。 10. Each picture should ________ a little different from the ________ before it. A. is made, one B. is made, ones C. be made,one D. be made, ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每张图片都应该与之前的图片略有不同。 考查情态动词和代词用法。情态动词should后接动词原形，可排除A和B选项；根据“Each picture”可知是每一幅图片，是单数形式，题干拿每幅图片和前一幅图做对比，应用one表示同类的事物，且是单数形式指代。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 （A） Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need. CCTF CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. From then on, the project started to help them go back to school. UNICEF UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. Today, it is still important. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and everyday health supplies (供给品). WWF The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is an environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered because people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 11. Which organization is from China? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. CCTF. D. WTO. 12. How long has the oldest organization been founded so far? A. 63 years. B. 78 years. C. 35 years. D. 88 years. 13. What can children and women get from UNICEF? A. food. B. water. C. medicine. D. all above. 14. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper. C A film poster. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个组织：中国儿童少年基金会、联合国儿童基金会和世界自然基金会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”可知，中国儿童少年基金会是中国的组织。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.”和“UNICEF is the ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children.”和“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，文章虽没有提到中国儿童少年基金会的成立时间，但其成立时间与春蕾计划启动时间不会相差太久，由此得出，联合国儿童基金会成立最早，成立于1946年，至今已有78年左右的时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UNICEF is the ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’…It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and everyday health supplies”可知，联合国儿童基金会为儿童和妇女提供食物、水和药品。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个组织的背景和活动，属于科学或社会类信息，因此最可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 （B） Yuebai (月白), qielan (窃蓝) and shiqing (石青)... Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight. Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry (《诗经》). This color describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty. 15. According to the passage, Yuebai is a word about ________. A. blue B. white C. green D. black 16. Dongfangjibai describes the color of the sky ________. A. before the sun sets B. in the late afternoon C. in the early morning D. after the sun rises 17. We learn that ________ from the passage. A. qielan and shiqing are the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets green C. yellow stood for power in ancient China D. pink taoyao is from Su Shi’s work 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of purple B. The symbols of several colors C. The understanding of blue D. The colors from ancient China 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代对颜色的分类、命名方式及其文化象征意义，重点围绕蓝色系词汇展开，并提及颜色与社会地位、文学作品的关联。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.”可知，月白是一种接近月光的蓝色，而非白色。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.”可知，东方既白描述日出前天空的颜色，即清晨天空的颜色。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power.”可知，黄色在中国古代代表权力。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古代颜色命名、文化象征及文学渊源展开，选项D“中国古代的颜色”能全面概括文章主题，最适合当标题。故选D。 （C） Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves to sleep in the sun. However, getting to this favorite sleeping place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a lot of stairs every day. But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. A video on the Internet showed how Thompson made the track (轨道) and cart of the elevator for Frodo. The video attracted over 900,000 people’s interest. To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator. Thompson asked his favorite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving? I hope so because it took me four days.” Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over the pool. He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet. Many viewers felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself.” 19. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell us the cat loves to sleep in the sun. B. To explain why the cat loves to sleep in the sun. C. To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs. D. To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down. 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese? A. 步履维艰 B. 游手好闲 C. 三心二意 D. 胆小如鼠 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore. B. The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well. C. Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson. D. Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B. Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans. C. A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. D. A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发明家Liam Thompson为年迈的猫咪Frodo建造电梯的故事，展现了人与宠物之间的温情。 19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, getting to this favorite sleeping place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a lot of stairs every day.”可知，本段主要说明猫咪因年老行动不便，上下楼梯困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“getting to this favorite sleeping place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a lot of stairs every day.”和“He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily”可知，他注意到他的老朋友在上下楼梯时很挣扎，步履维艰，于是决定做点什么。“struggling”在此处的意思为“步履维艰”。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over the pool.”可知，电梯运行良好，猫咪使用舒适。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Thompson为猫咪建造电梯展开，重点描述发明过程及效果，即主要讲述了Thompson为他的猫造了一部电梯。故选A。 （D） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 25. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. ____27____ Here are some useful suggestions. ____28____ During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof (屋顶) is also a good place to stay. ____29____ But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. ____30____ Don’t drink flood water. There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. B. If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. C. Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. D. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. E. Never give in. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水来临时如何保护自己。 【27题详解】 根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，此处应强调学习防洪知识的必要性。选项D“知道如何在面对洪水时保护自己是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces.”可知，此处与不要在洪水中走路和游泳有关。选项C“千万不要在洪水中步行、游泳或开车。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.”可知，此处与待在车里有关。选项B“如果你当时在车里，那就待在车里。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge”可知，此处与其他危险因素有关。选项A“此外，电线也很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only ___31___ about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was ___32___ of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ___33___. In the race, the boy finished first, ___34___ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the ___35___. But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but ___36___ to take part in the race. During the ___37___ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked ___38___ with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it ___39___ me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how ___40___ of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 31. A. heard B. talked C. cared D. learned 32. A. harmful B. proud C. good D. nervous 33. A. accepted B. argued C. punished D. left 34. A. unless B. because C. so D. while 35. A. girl B. boy C. crowd D. old man 36. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly 39. A. for B. to C. with D. at 40. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 【31题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。 harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。 accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。 unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。 girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；old man老人。根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The boy was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。 hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：是为了我还是为了他们？ for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。 either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ___41___ (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ___42___ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, either. Nang has different sizes, tastes and ___43___ (shape). It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ___44___ (make) nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has ___45___ history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough ___46___ (leave) outside and was cooked. It ___47___ (smell) and tasted good. He shared the food with others ___48___ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became ___49___ (popular) than before. Now, nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it ___50___ (deep). 【答案】41. special 42. without 43. shapes 44. To make 45. a 46. was left 47. smelt##smelled 48. and 49. more popular 50. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆特色美食馕的历史、制作方法和受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 句意：但没有哪种食物像馕这样特别。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。special“特殊的”，形容词。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：那儿的人说如果他们不吃肉，他们能过一天，但没有馕活不了一天。根据“People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat”可知，此处指没有馕不能活过一天。空处填介词without“没有”。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：馕有不同的尺寸、口味和形状。空处位于different后，与sizes和tastes作并列宾语，填可数名词复数。shape“形状”，可数名词，复数为shapes。故填shapes。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们会加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐或其他东西到馕里。根据“people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，为了使馕更美味，人们会往里面加东西。空处填动词不定式表目的。make“制作”，动词，不定式为to make。位于句首首字母大写。故填To make。 【45题详解】 句意：馕有2000多年的历史。history在此处指馕的历史，是可数名词，表示一段历史，且首次出现，用不定冠词修饰。history是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a修饰。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：非常炎热的一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面并被烤熟了。根据“and was cooked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。从句主语some dough与动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语some dough为不可数名词，be动词用was。leave“留下”，动词，过去分词为left。故填was left。 【47题详解】 句意：它闻起来和尝起来都很香。smell“闻起来”，系动词。根据“and tasted good”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语It后，填动词过去式作谓语。smell的过去式为smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 【48题详解】 句意：他与其他人分享这种食物，并且他们都很喜欢它。根据“He shared the food with others”和“they all liked it”可知，前后表示顺承关系，先分享给其他人，之后其他人也喜欢馕，空处填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得比以前更受欢迎。空处位于系动词became后，than前，填形容词比较级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【50题详解】 句意：中国其他地方的许多人也在尝试这种特殊的食物，并深深地爱上了它。空处修饰动词短语falling in love with，填副词，作状语。deep“深的”，形容词，副词为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71—73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next Wednesday (April 19) and Thursday (April 20) Tennis Start time: 12 pm on Wednesday You must bring a tennis racket with you. Running The 100-meter race will take place at 10 am on Wednesday. Fifty students can join the race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday. Thirty students can join the race. Swimming The first round of races starts at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join each race. The top three swimmers of each race will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 pm and 4 pm. The final will be at 4 p. m. on Thursday. Remember, there are limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should sign up by Monday (10 April) at the latest. Winners will receive prizes from the school. 51. What must we bring to join in the tennis event? ____________________ 52. How many students can join in the running event? ____________________ 53. When will be the final of the swimming event? ____________________ 54. What kind of event would you like to join? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】51. We must bring a tennis racket with us. 52. Eighty./80. 53. The final of the swimming event will be at 4 p.m. on Thursday. 54. I would like to join the swimming event. I’m good at swimming and enjoy competing with others. It’s a great chance to test my skills, make new friends who share the same interest, and win a prize from the school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下周三和周四的一些体育赛事。 【51题详解】 根据“You must bring a tennis racket with you.”可知，参加网球项目时需携带网球拍。故填We must bring a tennis racket with us. 【52题详解】 根据“The 100-meter race will take place at 10 am on Wednesday. Fifty students can join the race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday. Thirty students can join the race.”可知，将100米比赛可参与的50名学生和1500米比赛可参与的30名学生相加，得出80名学生可以参加跑步项目。故填Eighty./80. 【53题详解】 根据“The final will be at 4 p.m. on Thursday.”可知，游泳项目决赛的时间是周四下午4点。故填The final of the swimming event will be at 4 p.m. on Thursday. 【54题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to join the swimming event. I’m good at swimming and enjoy competing with others. It’s a great chance to test my skills, make new friends who share the same interest, and win a prize from the school. 六、书面表达（满分20） 55. 请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇征文稿。 内容要点如下： 现状 1. 最受人们喜爱的动物之一； 2. 数量正在变少，仅存3200只野生老虎 原因 1. 砍伐树木； 2. 为了皮毛，猎杀它们。 保护建议 至少提两点 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容适当扩展。 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in the zoos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world, and the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Why? Because people cut down so many trees that they have no places to live in and can’t find enough food. And people kill them for their fur. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from killing them. Remember saving the animals means saving the earth and therefore saving ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“拯救老虎”为题，写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。短文应先分析老虎目前的现状，分析了它们处于危险处境的原因，并就如何保护老虎提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$