精品解析：2025年黑龙江省大庆市三校摸底考试中考一模英语试题

大庆市兰德学校2024-2025学年度第二学期寒假作业评估 九年级英语试题 命题人：冯慧群 审题人：魏 巍 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共分两部分，总分120分 第一部分 听力部分 （满分20分） 一、听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can plant trees. B. It can clean the house. C. It can water flowers. 2. What will the man lend to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. Shoes. C. A raincoat. 3. What will happen if they have their class meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A All the class will come. B. Most of the class won’t come. C. Most of the class will come. 4. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 5. What does the panda have when it is four months old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Water. C. Milk. 二.听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选型中选出最佳答案。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where would Chen Ying like to go? A. A school. B. A zoo. C. A restaurant. 7. What does Yang Feng want to do? A. To do his homework. B. To help his father. C. To help his mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s under the table? A. A baseball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 9. When does Julie play basketball? A. On Saturdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Thursdays. 10. How many basketballs does Julie have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want? A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 12. Where are they going? A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a KFC. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who buys the sweater for the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 14. How much is the sweater? A. 37 dollars. B. 56 dollars. C. 67 dollars. 15. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Buy a sweater. B. Buy a shirt. C. Go shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning. 17. Whose house was the hole? A. The mouse’s. B. The snakes’. C. The mouse’s friend’s. 18. What were the snakes doing? A. Sleeping. B. Talking. C. Eating. 19. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She was pleased with the snakes. B. She was angry at the little mouse. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The snakes usually sleep in winter. B. The little mouse was the snake’s friend. C. The mice like to live next to the snakes. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we know, beer (啤酒) is important in German life. However, beer is not the only important thing in Germany. Germany is a big country in the car making industry (产业). Today, many top cars like Audi, BMW, Porsche and Mercedes Benz are from Germany. Germany is also well known for its great poets (诗人) and writers. Germans love sports. The most popular sports in Germany are soccer, tennis, swimming and skiing. Germans are precise (严谨的). For example, a German would never cross the street when the lights are red. Many people in China and the UK will not notice the red light. Germans are punctual (准时的) and every minute is very important for them. For example, if a train is going to arrive at 3 pm, and it is only one minute late, people will get very angry. On the other hand, Germans are very relaxed about time when meeting friends. Germans get up early. They usually start work very early in the morning. 21. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. Germany’s sports B. the biggest city in Germany C. Germany’s car making industry D. Germany’s great poets and writers 22. Which tells us Germans are precise? A. Germany is at the heart of Europe. B. Germany is well known for its great poets. C. Many people in China will not notice the red light. D. A German would never cross the street when the lights are red. 23. We know from the passage that ________. A. Germans are hardworking B. most Germans are poets and writers C. basketball is the most popular in Germany D. Germans are easy to get angry B Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m looking for a free time activity to do in my village. I’m very interested in keeping healthy and I like keeping active and busy. I’m good at playing ball games. I hope that you can suggest some interesting free time activities to me. Best wishes, Ahmed Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m writing to you to ask for your help. Could you find a new free time activity which I can do with my friends? I like working with people and I often help people in my town. I have good organisational (组织的) skills and I work very well in a team. I hope you can help me. Sara Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m going to visit my uncle next month and I want an activity to do in my free time. I like picture books and I find they help me remember things. I am very good at reading maps. I hope you can help me find something to do. Best wishes, Yahya Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m thinking about starting a new hobby for the school holidays but I can’t decide what to do. I’ve got lots of friends but I really like doing things by myself. I’m very careful and my teacher says I’m very good at planning my work. I’m expecting to hear from you. Noor 24. What’s Ahmed like? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Interesting. D. Friendly. 25. Which activity may Sara like? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Making a model plane. D. Starting a clean-up in town. 26. Who will Yahya visit next month? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. His grandparents. 27. What do we know about Noor? A. She has few friends. B. She can read maps well. C. She likes helping others. D. She is good at planning her work. 28. The four children wrote letters to Aunt Aysha mainly to ________. A. say thanks B. ask for help C. talk about their plans D. talk about their hobbies C Anna was an artist who believed that it was significant (有意义的) to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a large amount of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them. Because these cards were all manual (手工的), it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the distinctive (与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards. 29. Why did Anna make cards to sell for money? A. Start a company. B. For the children with serious illnesses. C. Invite friends to play. D. Buy things she like. 30. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unhappy. B. Careful. C. Uncertain. D. Pleased. 31. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 32. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. D There are at least 4,500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half the species’ (种类的) global population. How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, every physical feature (身体特征) of the “King of the Snowy Mountains” helps them with the cold. Their short cars reduce heat loss. The nasal cavity (鼻腔) warms the air before it reaches the leopards’ lungs. Their long, thick tail is around the same length as their body. The tail can act as a scarf, covering the animal’s mouth and nose when it lies down. Snow leopard fur is 20 times thicker than human hair. China is home to the animal’s key living areas, which is about 1.1 million square kilometers. Snow leopards’ natural living areas are in the mountains. They’re regarded as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, this probably shows that it is under pressure or being damaged (破坏). Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas keep their natural state to a high degree, but they continue to face dangers because of problems resulting from human activities... 33. How many snow leopards are there in the world probably? A. About 2,300. B. Nearly 4,500. C. At most 6,000. D. About 9,000. 34. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The physical features of snow leopards. B. The dangers that snow leopards are facing. C The living conditions for snow leopards. D. The ways that snow leopards fight against the cold. 35 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The high mountain environment. B. The number of snow leopards. C. The number of national parks. D. The situation of human activities. 36. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph probably? A. Where the natural living areas are. B. Efforts that the government has made. C. Reasons for building national parks. D. Problems that humans have brought. E How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains degrade (退化) and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly. What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school, first family vacation, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion! That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US. For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 37. What does the phrase “in the blink of an eye” mean in the first paragraph? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Unexpectedly. D. Directly. 38. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in Paragraph 6? A. We should value our memories about the firsts. B. How the firsts affect our senses about time. C. The firsts are always full of exciting and memorable things. D. David Eagleman found out secrets about our memories. 39. What is the structure of this article?(①=Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to value the time. B. To explain why people feel time differently as they age. C. To explain why younger people receive more information. D. To advise people to value their experiences. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kim. What are you doing? B: ____41____ Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today. A: ____42____ B: I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed. A: What? But why? B: ____43____ A: But your exams won’t finish until after another three weeks. B: I know. He wants me to study and forget about writing songs. ____44____ A: But you need some time to relax. ____45____ B: I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen. A: You should promise your father that you can balance your studies and hobby. Then maybe he will think about his decision again. B: That’s a good idea. A. I can’t miss it. B. What should I do? C. Sorry, but what’s the matter? D. I’m studying for the science test. E. He won’t even let me practice the guitar. F. Why don’t you try talking to your father again? G. He said I couldn’t play music until after my exams. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou-16 task. He has loved the blue sky and flying ____46____ he was a boy. When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his ____47____ grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he ____48____ there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great ____49____ and finished his school life from the university with a doctor’s degree. In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He ____50____ to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was ____51____ chosen as one of the country’s third group of astronauts, including six other flight engineers. However, for an engineer who had no air flight ____52____ , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to ____53____ for three days and three nights in a closed room , during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That ____54____ a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) ____55____ role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team. Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task. 46. A. unless B. since C. because D. though 47. A. low B. rich C. bad D. high 48 A. taught B. volunteered C. remained D. toured 49. A. progress B. change C. development D. wealth 50. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. continued 51. A. slowly B. finally C. quietly D. simply 52. A. achievement B. feeling C. ability D. experience 53. A. pay back B. lie down C. stay up D. hang out 54. A. wasted B. saved C. advised D. required 55. A. dangerous B. important C. friendly D. lovely 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ____56____ (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. ____57____, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually ____58____ (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors ____59____ colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting ____60____ (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of ____61____ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West. ____62____ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I ____63____ (prefer) playing computer games: I didn’t realize the ____64____ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of ____65____ I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world. 第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. hen we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) 66. Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and ________ deeper understanding of how the world works ________ us. 67. It is ________ for us to get knowledge when we learn more something ________. 68. ________ ________ our critical thinking skills, we should understand new information. 69. Knowing different knowledge helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet ________ ________. 70. We should let ourselves know about others’ opinions as much as ________ ________. 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 目前，大量的生活垃圾已成为我国建设美丽中国、绿色中国的一大制约因素，实行垃圾分类、减少垃圾污染刻不容缓。为此，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“垃圾分类，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点： 1. 垃圾分类 (waste sorting) 的重要性； 2. 作为中学生，你的做法…… 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! As we know, people are producing waste every day. Some waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的), while some can be recycled and reused again. So it’s necessary to sort waste. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市兰德学校2024-2025学年度第二学期寒假作业评估 九年级英语试题 命题人：冯慧群 审题人：魏 巍 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共分两部分，总分120分 第一部分 听力部分 （满分20分） 一、听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can plant trees. B. It can clean the house. C. It can water flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How cute the robot is! It looks like a ball. W: Yeah. It’s able to water trees and flowers. Q: What can the robot do? 2. What will the man lend to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An umbrella. B. Shoes. C. A raincoat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily. Could I use your umbrella? M: I’m so sorry. I don’t have one. What about a raincoat? Q : What will the man lend to the woman? 3. What will happen if they have their class meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All the class will come. B. Most of the class won’t come. C. Most of the class will come. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you think today is the right time to have our class meeting? W: If we make it tomorrow, most students won’t come. Q: What will happen if they have their class meeting tomorrow? 4. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, or we will miss the concert. W: Take your time. It’s only seven. There will be twenty minutes left. Q: When will the concert start? 5. What does the panda have when it is four months old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Water. C. Milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can the panda eat bamboo at four months old? W: No. It only drinks milk because it is too small. Q: What does the panda have when it is four months old? 二.听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选型中选出最佳答案。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where would Chen Ying like to go? A. A school. B. A zoo. C. A restaurant. 7. What does Yang Feng want to do? A. To do his homework. B. To help his father. C. To help his mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free tomorrow, Yang Feng? M: Yes. What’s up, Chen Ying? W: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to help my mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s under the table? A. A baseball. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 9. When does Julie play basketball? A. On Saturdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Thursdays. 10. How many basketballs does Julie have? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Julie. What’s that under the table? W: It’s my baseball. M: Let’s play baseball. W: Sounds good, but I don’t want to play baseball now. M: Do you have a basketball? W: Yes, I have three basketballs. I always play basketball with my friends. M: When do you play basketball? W: On Saturdays. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want? A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 12 Where are they going? A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a KFC. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat. M: Me, too. Where can we get something to eat? W: There’s a KFC not far from here, and there’s a McDonald’s on Bridge Street. M: Is there any fish in a KFC? W: No. They sell pieces of fried chicken. M: OK. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who buys the sweater for the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 14. How much is the sweater? A. 37 dollars. B. 56 dollars. C. 67 dollars. 15. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Buy a sweater. B. Buy a shirt. C. Go shopping. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Look at my new sweater. W: Wow! Your sweater is so nice Who buys it for you? M: My mother buys it for me. W: I know you like yellow very much, but his sweater is green. M: I like green, too. W: I see. How much is it? M: It’s fifty-six dollars. W: I want to buy a skirt this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to. What time shall we meet? W: At 3:00 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning. 17. Whose house was the hole? A. The mouse’s. B. The snakes’. C. The mouse’s friend’s. 18. What were the snakes doing? A. Sleeping. B. Talking. C. Eating. 19. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She was pleased with the snakes. B. She was angry at the little mouse. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The snakes usually sleep in winter. B. The little mouse was the snake’s friend. C. The mice like to live next to the snakes. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse want out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little moue was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother about it. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.” 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we know, beer (啤酒) is important in German life. However, beer is not the only important thing in Germany. Germany is a big country in the car making industry (产业). Today, many top cars like Audi, BMW, Porsche and Mercedes Benz are from Germany. Germany is also well known for its great poets (诗人) and writers. Germans love sports. The most popular sports in Germany are soccer, tennis, swimming and skiing. Germans are precise (严谨的). For example, a German would never cross the street when the lights are red. Many people in China and the UK will not notice the red light. Germans are punctual (准时的) and every minute is very important for them. For example, if a train is going to arrive at 3 pm, and it is only one minute late, people will get very angry. On the other hand, Germans are very relaxed about time when meeting friends. Germans get up early. They usually start work very early in the morning. 21. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. Germany’s sports B. the biggest city in Germany C. Germany’s car making industry D. Germany’s great poets and writers 22. Which tells us Germans are precise? A. Germany is at the heart of Europe. B. Germany is well known for its great poets. C. Many people in China will not notice the red light. D. A German would never cross the street when the lights are red. 23. We know from the passage that ________. A. Germans are hardworking B. most Germans are poets and writers C. basketball is the most popular in Germany D. Germans are easy to get angry 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是在介绍德国的多个方面的特点，包括德国的啤酒在生活中的重要性，汽车制造业的情况、文学领域的成就、体育爱好、国民性格特点（严谨、准时）以及工作习惯（早起工作）等，通过客观的描述来让读者了解德国相关的知识。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段的内容主要是围绕德国在汽车制造产业方面的情况展开的。第一句“Germany is a big country in the car making industry.”就点明了主题，后面列举了奥迪、宝马、保时捷和奔驰等著名汽车品牌，这些都是在说明德国的汽车制造业很强大。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germans are precise. For example, a German would never cross the street when the lights are red.”可知，德国人很严谨，例如他们在红灯时绝不横穿马路，这体现了他们严谨性。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germans get up early. They usually start work very early in the morning.”可知，德国人很勤奋。故选A。 B Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m looking for a free time activity to do in my village. I’m very interested in keeping healthy and I like keeping active and busy. I’m good at playing ball games. I hope that you can suggest some interesting free time activities to me. Best wishes, Ahmed Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m writing to you to ask for your help. Could you find a new free time activity which I can do with my friends? I like working with people and I often help people in my town. I have good organisational (组织的) skills and I work very well in a team. I hope you can help me. Sara Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m going to visit my uncle next month and I want an activity to do in my free time. I like picture books and I find they help me remember things. I am very good at reading maps. I hope you can help me find something to do. Best wishes, Yahya Dear Aunt Aysha, I’m thinking about starting a new hobby for the school holidays but I can’t decide what to do. I’ve got lots of friends but I really like doing things by myself. I’m very careful and my teacher says I’m very good at planning my work. I’m expecting to hear from you. Noor 24. What’s Ahmed like? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Interesting. D. Friendly. 25. Which activity may Sara like? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Making a model plane. D. Starting a clean-up in town. 26. Who will Yahya visit next month? A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. His grandparents. 27. What do we know about Noor? A. She has few friends. B. She can read maps well. C. She likes helping others. D. She is good at planning her work. 28. The four children wrote letters to Aunt Aysha mainly to ________. A. say thanks B. ask for help C. talk about their plans D. talk about their hobbies 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个孩子写信给Aysha阿姨寻求业余活动的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very interested in keeping healthy and I like keeping active and busy.”可知，Ahmed很活跃。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like working with people and I often help people in my town.”可知，Sara经常帮助镇上的人；再根据“I have good organisational (组织的) skills and I work very well in a team.”可知，Sara具有很好的组织能力，能很好地在团队工作；由此推知Sara可能会喜欢镇上的大扫除活动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to visit my uncle next month ...”可知，Yahya下个月将去拜访他的叔叔。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I’m very careful and my teacher says I’m very good at planning my work.”可知，Noor擅长计划她的工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that you can suggest some interesting free time activities to me.”，“I hope you can help me.”，“ I hope you can help me find something to do.”和“I’m expecting to hear from you.”可知，四个孩子写信给Aysha阿姨是为了求助。故选B。 C Anna was an artist who believed that it was significant (有意义的) to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a large amount of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them. Because these cards were all manual (手工的), it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the distinctive (与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards. 29. Why did Anna make cards to sell for money? A. Start a company. B. For the children with serious illnesses. C. Invite friends to play. D. Buy things she like. 30. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unhappy. B. Careful. C. Uncertain. D. Pleased. 31. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 32. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲安娜通过自己制作卡片的方式来筹集资金帮助生病的孩子们。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea”以及“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them”可知，为了患有严重疾病的儿童筹钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards”可知，一开始她的朋友们说她们不够有艺术性，然后不知道怎样制作卡片，说明一开始并没有下定决心来制作卡片，故划线部分意为 “犹豫不决的”，与uncertain同义。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets”可知，她在不同的艺术品市场上出售卡片。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help”可知，安娜看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱，所以决定自己做一些事情来帮助他们，说明安娜是一位善良的人。故选A。 D There are at least 4,500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half the species’ (种类的) global population. How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, every physical feature (身体特征) of the “King of the Snowy Mountains” helps them with the cold. Their short cars reduce heat loss. The nasal cavity (鼻腔) warms the air before it reaches the leopards’ lungs. Their long, thick tail is around the same length as their body. The tail can act as a scarf, covering the animal’s mouth and nose when it lies down. Snow leopard fur is 20 times thicker than human hair. China is home to the animal’s key living areas, which is about 1.1 million square kilometers. Snow leopards’ natural living areas are in the mountains. They’re regarded as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, this probably shows that it is under pressure or being damaged (破坏). Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas keep their natural state to a high degree, but they continue to face dangers because of problems resulting from human activities... 33. How many snow leopards are there in the world probably? A. About 2,300. B. Nearly 4,500. C. At most 6,000. D. About 9,000. 34. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The physical features of snow leopards. B. The dangers that snow leopards are facing. C. The living conditions for snow leopards. D. The ways that snow leopards fight against the cold. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The high mountain environment. B. The number of snow leopards. C. The number of national parks. D. The situation of human activities. 36. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph probably? A. Where the natural living areas are. B. Efforts that the government has made. C. Reasons for building national parks. D. Problems that humans have brought. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的相关情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are at least 4,500 snow leopards in China, making up more than half the species’ global population.”可知，中国的雪豹数量 (4500只) 占全球总数的一半以上，因此全球雪豹数量应该是大约9000 只 (4500÷50%)。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains”和第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了雪豹对抗寒冷的方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 代词指代题。根据“They’re regarded as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, this probably shows that it is under pressure or being damaged (破坏).”可知，“it”指代前句提到的“高山环境”。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas keep their natural state to a high degree, but they continue to face dangers because of problems resulting from human activities...”可知，虽然国家公园在很大程度上保持了雪豹栖息地的自然状态，但雪豹仍因人类活动带来的问题面临危险，接下来很可能会具体介绍人类活动带来了哪些问题。故选D。 E How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains degrade (退化) and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly. What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school, first family vacation, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion! That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US. For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 37. What does the phrase “in the blink of an eye” mean in the first paragraph? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Unexpectedly. D. Directly. 38. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in Paragraph 6? A. We should value our memories about the firsts. B. How the firsts affect our senses about time. C. The firsts are always full of exciting and memorable things. D. David Eagleman found out secrets about our memories. 39. What is the structure of this article?(①=Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to value the time. B. To explain why people feel time differently as they age. C. To explain why younger people receive more information. D. To advise people to value their experiences. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了人为什么会随着年龄的变化对时间有不同的感觉。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Children might say that a year lasts forever.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说父母可能认为一年过得非常快，“in the blink of an eye”的意思是很快，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读本段并根据“Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school, first family vacation, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion!”可知，本段主要讲述了各种第一次是如何影响我们对时间的感觉的，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段是引入话题，为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得越来越快；第2、3、4段是从人的身体结构来分析原因，5、6、7段是从人的心理层面来分析原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要分析了人为什么会随着年龄的变化对时间有不同的感觉，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kim. What are you doing? B: ____41____ Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today. A: ____42____ B: I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed. A: What? But why? B: ____43____ A: But your exams won’t finish until after another three weeks. B: I know. He wants me to study and forget about writing songs. ____44____ A: But you need some time to relax. ____45____ B: I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen. A: You should promise your father that you can balance your studies and hobby. Then maybe he will think about his decision again. B: That’s a good idea. A. I can’t miss it. B. What should I do? C. Sorry, but what’s the matter? D. I’m studying for the science test. E. He won’t even let me practice the guitar. F. Why don’t you try talking to your father again? G. He said I couldn’t play music until after my exams. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于平衡学习和爱好的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处是回答自己在干什么，选项D“我正在为科学考试而学习。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，选项C“抱歉，有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed.”和“What? But why?”可知，此处是回答父亲为什么不同意，选项G“他说我考试结束之前不能演奏音乐。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“He wants me to study and forget about writing songs.”可知，此处是讲述父亲的一些做法，选项E“他甚至不让我练习吉他。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen.”可知，此处是向对方提出建议，选项F“你为什么不再尝试和你父亲谈谈呢？”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou-16 task. He has loved the blue sky and flying ____46____ he was a boy. When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his ____47____ grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he ____48____ there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great ____49____ and finished his school life from the university with a doctor’s degree. In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He ____50____ to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was ____51____ chosen as one of the country’s third group of astronauts, including six other flight engineers. However, for an engineer who had no air flight ____52____ , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to ____53____ for three days and three nights in a closed room , during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That ____54____ a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) ____55____ role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team. Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task. 46. A. unless B. since C. because D. though 47. A. low B. rich C. bad D. high 48. A. taught B. volunteered C. remained D. toured 49. A. progress B. change C. development D. wealth 50. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. continued 51. A. slowly B. finally C. quietly D. simply 52. A. achievement B. feeling C. ability D. experience 53. A. pay back B. lie down C. stay up D. hang out 54. A. wasted B. saved C. advised D. required 55. A. dangerous B. important C. friendly D. lovely 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述航天工程师朱杨柱从少年梦想、大学深造到成为神舟十六号任务航天员的成长历程，突出其坚持不懈的精神品质。 【46题详解】 句意：朱杨柱自少年时期就热爱蓝天和飞行。 unless除非；since自……以来；because因为；though尽管。根据“He has loved the blue sky and flying...he was a boy.”可知，为since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：由于他的成绩高，2005年夏天，朱杨柱进入了长沙航空航天科学与工程学院学习。 low低的；rich富裕的；bad差的；high高的。根据“Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可推测，他成绩高才会进入长沙航空航天科学与工程学院学习，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：此后几年，他一直留在那里。 taught教；volunteered做志愿者；remained留下；toured旅行。根据下文“finished his school life from the university with a doctor’s degree”可知，他一直留在那里，直到博士毕业。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在学习期间，朱取得了很大进步，并以博士学位结束了大学生活。 progress进步；change改变；development发展；wealth财富。根据“Zhu made great...”可知，此处表达他取得巨大进步，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他决定尝试成为一名宇航员。 decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续。根据下文“as one of the country’s third group of astronauts”可知，他最终成为了宇航员之一，因此此处表达他决定当一名宇航员。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：2020年9月，朱最终入选中国第三批航天员，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据“In September 2020, Zhu was...chosen as one of the country’s third group of astronauts”可知，经过努力后，他最终入选。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，对于一个没有空中飞行经验的工程师来说，宇航员的训练任务是一个真正的考验。 achievement成就；feeling感受；ability能力；experience经验。根据“for an engineer who had no air flight..., the astronaut training tasks presented a real test.”可知，他没有飞行经验，所以面临考验。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，宇航员必须在一个封闭的房间里熬夜三天三夜，在此期间，他们必须在计算机上进行许多测试。 pay back偿还；lie down躺下来；stay up熬夜；hang out出去玩。根据“astronauts had to...for three days and three nights, during which they had to do many tests on a computer”可知，此处在描述宇航员的艰苦训练，要在房间里熬夜三天三夜。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：这需要付出大量的努力。 wasted浪费；saved节约；advised建议；required需要。根据“That...a lot of hard work.”可知，此处表达需要付出大量努力。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：他不仅自己完成了艰苦的训练，还在团队中起到了放松身心、帮助他人的重要作用。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“ played a(n)...role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team.”可知，此处表达他在团队中的重要性，故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ____56____ (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. ____57____, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually ____58____ (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors ____59____ colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting ____60____ (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of ____61____ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West. ____62____ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I ____63____ (prefer) playing computer games: I didn’t realize the ____64____ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of ____65____ I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world. 【答案】56. proud 57. However 58. includes 59. with 60. is printed 61. visitors 62. Luckily 63. preferred 64. importance 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸。 【56题详解】 句意：中国人一直为它们感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填proud。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools...it is not easy at all”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：作品的主要思想通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。include“包括”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填includes。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，人们喜欢用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，比如动物和花朵。根据“decorate their windows and doors...colorful works of different shapes”可知是指用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，应用介词with表示“用”，故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：有时，剪纸被印在邮票上，甚至寄到国外。print“印刷”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is printed。 【61题详解】 句意：现在很多外国游客也喜欢这种艺术。visit“参观”，动词，此处是指很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，a number of后加可数名词复数，故填visitors。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我奶奶是一位剪纸艺术家。luck“运气”，名词，修饰句子应用副词luckily，故填Luckily。 【63题详解】 句意：但我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer是动词，根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 【64题详解】 句意：那时我没有意识到艺术的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。 【65题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我对自己的想法感到后悔。此处是宾语从句，连接词作thought的宾语，应用what，故填what。 第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. hen we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) 66. Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and ________ deeper understanding of how the world works ________ us. 67. It is ________ for us to get knowledge when we learn more something ________. 68. ________ ________ our critical thinking skills, we should understand new information. 69. Knowing different knowledge helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet ________ ________. 70. We should let ourselves know about others’ opinions as much as ________ ________. 【答案】66. ①. provides ②. for 67. ①. easier ②. new 68. ①. To ②. develop 69. ①. as ②. well 70. ①. we ②. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新事物的重要性以及如何通过日常学习来提升自己的知识和技能。 【66题详解】 根据“It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，此处需一个与gives同义的词，“provide sth. for sb.”等同于“give sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人提供某物”；主语“Learning something new”是动名词作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式provides，故①填provides；“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，故②填for。故填provides；for。 【67题详解】 根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge.”可知，当我们学习新东西时，我们的大脑会形成新的神经元连接，我们学得越多，就越容易获得知识。故填easier；new。 【68题详解】 根据“Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills.”可知，为了培养批判性思维技能，我们要理解新信息，“to + 动词原形”表目的。故填To；develop。 【69题详解】 根据“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识有助于我们避免在互联网上相信虚假信息，“as well”是固定短语，意为“也”，符合语境。故填as；well。 70题详解】 根据最后一段“We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地了解别人的意见，as much as possible”等同于“as much as we can”，表示“尽可能多地”。故填we；can。 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 目前，大量的生活垃圾已成为我国建设美丽中国、绿色中国的一大制约因素，实行垃圾分类、减少垃圾污染刻不容缓。为此，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“垃圾分类，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 要点： 1. 垃圾分类 (waste sorting) 的重要性； 2. 作为中学生，你的做法…… 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! As we know, people are producing waste every day. Some waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的), while some can be recycled and reused again. So it’s necessary to sort waste. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! As we know, people are producing waste every day. Some waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的), while some can be recycled and reused again. So it’s necessary to sort waste. There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps cut down on pollution and improve the efficiency of recycling. It also helps save energy. What’s more it can reduce the cost of dealing with waste. As a middle school student, I think I am supposed to play a part in waste sorting. First, I have learned how to sort waste. Then I sort the waste before throwing it away. And at weekends, I work as a volunteer to help people around my neighborhoods learn how to sort waste properly. Sorting waste is meaningful. Let’s take actions from now on. I believe we can make a big difference together and everyone can enjoy a better environment by waste sorting. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“垃圾分类，从我做起”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括垃圾分类的重要性，以及自己的做法，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，先叙述垃圾分类的重要性，再讲自己的做法，最后号召大家一起行动起来。注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误，内容连贯，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试现在开始。一听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从BC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每个对话读一遍。Number one, how cute the robot is. IT looks like a ball. yeah. It's able to water trees and flowers. Question, what can a robot do? Number two, it's raining heavily. Could I use your umbrella? I'm so sorry I don't have one. What about a raincoat? Question, what will the men lend to the woman? Number three, why do you think today is the right time to have a class meeting? If we make IT tomorrow, most students won't come . question what will happen if they have their class meeting tomorrow. Number four, hurry up or we will miss the concert. Take your time. It's only seven. There will be twenty minutes left. Question, when will the concert start? Number five, can the panda each bamboo at four months old? No, IT only drink milk because IT is too small. Question, what does the panda have when IT is four months old? 2、听下面几段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Are you free tomorrow? yes. What's up, china? Would you like to go to the. Zoo with me. I'm sorry I can't. I have to help my mother. Are you free tomorrow? You sing? yes. What's up chain? Would you like to go to the zoo with me? I'm sorry, I can't. I have to help my mother. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, Julie. What's that under the table? It's my baseball. Let's play. Baseball . sounds good, but I don't want to play baseball now. Do you have a basketball? Yes, I have three basketball. I always play basketball with my friends. When do you play basketball . on saturdays? Hello, Julie. What's that under the table? It's my baseball. Let's play. Baseball . sounds good, but I don't want to play baseball now. Do you have a basketball? Yes, I have three basketball. I always play basketball with my friends. When do you play basketball . on saturdays? 听第八段材料，回答第11至12题。David, i'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. Me too. Where can we get something to eat? There's AK, F, C, not far from here, and there's mcDonalds on bridge street. Is there any efficient? A, K. FC? No, they sell pieces of fried chicken. Okay, let's go. David, i'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. Me too. Where can we get something to eat? There's AK, F, C, not far from here, and there's a mcDonald on bridge street. Is there any efficient? A, K, F, C? No, they sell pieces of fried chicken. Okay, let's go. 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。Hi, gina, look at my new sweater. Wow, your sweater is so nice. Who buys IT for you? My mother buys IT for me. I know you like yellow very much, but his sweater is Green. I like Green too. I see how much is IT? It's fifty six dollars. I want to buy a skirt this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. What time shall . we meet at three P. M. Hi, gina, look at my new sweater. Wow, your sweater is so nice. Who buys IT for you? My mother buys IT for me. I know you like yellow very much, but his sweater is Green. I like Green too. I see how much is IT? It's fifty six dollars. I want to buy a skirt this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. What time shall we meet . at three P. M. 听第十段材料，回答第16至20题。One winter afternoon, a little mouse want out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a hole. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse house, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother about IT. His mother said, don't be afraid, snakes can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. One winter afternoon, a little mouse want out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a hole. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse house, but a snake. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother about IT. His mother said, don't be afraid, snakes can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. 听力考试到此结束。