精品解析：云南省昆明市富民县昆明行知中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

昆明行知中学高一年级三月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What does the man mean? A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday. B. His brother will give him a birthday present. C. His brother never forgets his own birthday. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator. 3. Where will the woman go first after work? A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee C. Doctor and patient. 5. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker? A. She’s following the fashion. B. Her sense of beauty is out of style. C. She’s more fashionable than that woman. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. What’s the matter with Chuck? A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy. 9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well? A. By spending months practicing. B. By reciting Tang poems. C. By learning songs. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher. B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs. C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题， 11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day. B. The two New Years are the same. C. The Spring Festival is important. 13. Who is most probably the woman speaker? A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam. 15. What’s the woman’s best record? A. 2minutes. B. 1minute and 50 seconds. C. 2minutes and 10 seconds. 16. What will the woman do later? A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training. 17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18 Where does the speaker’s friend come from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K. 19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese. 20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China? A At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Media365 Media365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media365 platform, but there are also a large number of popular published books available (可获得的), like the Harry Potter book series. Hoopla Digital Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid’s library card. It’s great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital eBooks, audio books, plus music and other media available in your local public library. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画) books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel, DC Comics, and Image Comics. Literal: An Addictive Reader What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles along with newer books and turns the format (形式) into something Gen Z knows well: group chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app. 1. What is special about Media365? A. It features classic books. B. It is owned by Amazon. C. It is only available on iPhones. D. It allows writers to self-publish their work. 2. Which app should you choose if you wish to read Marvel and DC comics digitally? A. Media365. B. Hoopla Digital. C. ComiXology. D. Literal: An Addictive Reader. 3. How is the Literal app different from the other three reading apps? A. It supports reading books through group chats. B. It offers free digital content with a library card. C. It has a wide collection of audio books. D. It is the No 1 app in the App Store. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款阅读应用程序的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media365部分“Authors can self-publish on the Media365 platform, but there are also a large number of popular published books available (可获得的), like the Harry Potter book series.(作者可以在Media365平台上自行出版，但也有大量流行的出版书籍可供选择，比如《哈利波特》系列)”可知，在Media365平台上，作者可以自主发表他们的作品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ComiXology部分“The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel, DC Comics, and Image Comics.(ComiXology在线商店现在归亚马逊所有，提供来自漫威、DC漫画和Image漫画等主要出版商的数千本新的和经典的漫画书)”可知，如果你想阅读漫威和DC的数字漫画，你应该选择ComiXology。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Literal：An Addictive Reader部分“What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles along with newer books and turns the format (形式) into something Gen Z knows well: group chats.(Literal: Addictive Reader之所以能成为青少年和青少年的一款很酷的阅读应用程序，是因为它既有经典书籍，也有新书，并将格式转化为Z世代熟知的东西：群聊)”可知，Literal应用程序不同之处在于支持通过群聊的方式读书。故选A。 B I have a long history with letter writing, beginning when I was 8 years old. My first pen pal was Abuela, my great-grandmother in Puerto Rico. Then I was writing to my sisters, friends from summer camp and even my husband. I’ve still kept these letters after all these years. In a letter, there’s more heart involved (包含) and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelope and mailbox trip, unlike hurried texts or emails. Through my work as a biographer (传记作家), I’ve observed how special letters can be. In one beautiful letter I read, 22-year-old Doug wrote to his bride-to-be (准新娘), Mitch, about their future together: “Dance a little… walk together, enjoy each other’s company, laugh a little, cry a little.” Fifty-nine years later, as I read the faded (褪色的) ink on a rough page, I was moved by his timeless message. Although I met Doug as an 82-year-old during interviews, I truly knew him through letters he wrote to Mitch. His pure (纯粹) devotion to her was clear in every letter, right up to when she was moved to a memory care unit, unable to recognize him anymore. After I finished writing Doug’s life story, we stayed in touch by phone, but more often we wrote letters to each other purely because it brought us mutual joy. Last Tuesday, when a letter arrived from Doug’s son, Bruce, my heart sank. Bruce’s letter announcing Doug’s death also included an unfinished one from Doug addressed to me. It was clear that he had struggled to write it with his shaky hands, making his effort even more touching. This small, simple pleasure in life — letter writing — is something I’m unwilling to give up, despite the busyness of the ever-spinning (不断旋转的) world around me. I’m sure I’ll also do it until my dying days. 4. What does the author believe is special about letters compared to texts or emails? A. They are more formal. B. They involve a more personal touch. C. They can be kept for a longer time. D. They require more writing time. 5. What did the author learn about Doug through his letters? A His love for his wife. B. His sense of humor. C. His career achievements. D. His hobbies and interests. 6. How did the author feel when receiving an unfinished letter from Doug? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Brokenhearted. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to only write letters. B. To remember her relationship with Doug. C. To compare different communication methods. D. To share her opinions about letter writing. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与书信的深厚情感，以及通过书信了解到的Doug的故事，表达了对书信写作的热爱和坚持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a letter, there’s more heart involved (包含) and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelope and mailbox trip, unlike hurried texts or emails.(在书信中，包含了更多的心意，少了匆忙。它需要笔、邮票、信封和邮箱才能旅行，不像匆忙的短信或邮件)”可知，书信相比短信或邮件更具个人情感。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although I met Doug as an 82-year-old during interviews, I truly knew him through letters he wrote to Mitch. His pure (纯粹) devotion to her was clear in every letter, right up to when she was moved to a memory care unit, unable to recognize him anymore.(虽然我是在采访中认识82岁的道格的，但我真正了解他是通过他写给米奇的信。他对她纯粹的爱在每一封信中都清晰可见，直到她被转移到记忆护理病房，再也认不出他)”可知，作者通过书信了解到Doug对妻子的爱。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Bruce’s letter announcing Doug’s death also included an unfinished one from Doug addressed to me. It was clear that he had struggled to write it with his shaky hands, making his effort even more touching.(Bruce宣布Doug去世的信中还包含一封Doug写给我的未完成的信。很明显，他用颤抖的手艰难地写下了这封信，这让他的努力更加感人)”可知，收到Doug写的一封没写完的信时，作者很感动。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者与书信的深厚情感，以及通过书信了解到的Doug的故事，表达了对书信写作的热爱和坚持。由此推知，作者写这篇短文的目的是“分享她对写信的看法”。故选D。 C Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots. Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age. As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast? Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out. For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age. There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately?” 8. What can people do with the filter “time travel”? A. Find their partners. B. See their aging faces. C. Experience others’ lives. D. Guess their future success. 9. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A Reminders of the good old days. B. Reasons for using the aging effect. C. Reflections on close personal relationships. D. Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”. 10. Which of the following would Brown probably agree with? A. It’s good to watch time fly past. B. The “time travel” needs advancements. C. Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old. D. TickTok invented the first app with aging effect. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quickly B. TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward C. TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to suffer D. TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过TikTok 的“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，而“时间旅行”滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.(本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能实时分享人们“衰老”的过程，使用者能看到脸部面面变老，由此可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的过程。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past.(并非所有人都对此感到高兴。布朗的一个朋友不喜欢看着时间飞逝)”可知，并不是所有的人都希望看到时间飞逝，并列举了Brown的一个朋友对时间飞逝的态度，结合第四段中的“For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings.(对其他人来说，时间旅行滤镜带来了意想不到的积极感受)”可知，时间旅行滤镜会给其他人带来一些积极的感受，进而列举了演员Jonathan Bennett和Nicole Loehle对“时间旅行”滤镜带来的积极感受，由此可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast? Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.(她无法忍受看着自己在15秒内变老50岁——生活真的过得那么快吗? Brown在自己的小女儿身上使用了抗衰老效果后，自己都哭了。她指出，她不会活着看到女儿那么老)”可知，Brown无法忍受看着自己变老，她认为自己不会活着看到女儿变得那么老，由此可知，Brown认为不是每一个人都那么幸运地活到变老。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots. (本月，人们爱上了TikTok，通过“时间旅行”滤镜实时分享自己的“衰老”。配上悲伤的歌曲，效果会显示使用者的脸慢慢变老，布满皱纹和太阳黑子)”可知，当前人们喜欢上了TikTok上的“时间旅行”滤镜，它能是人们分享自己“衰老”的过程，看到自己的连载慢慢变老，结合下文中介绍的不同人对“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应可知，本文主要介绍的是人们对TikTok上的“时间旅行”衰老效应的不同反应，所以题目“TikTok的“时间旅行”：享受还是受苦”与本段的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse. If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you! 12. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking 13. Which of the following statements is correct? A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet. B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming. C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information. D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes. 14. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake? A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway. C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe. 15. What should we do during an earthquake? A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges. C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.(在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉——砰——整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。)”可推知，此处在描述地震发生时，地面震动，物体倒塌这种惊天动地的情况，由此可知，划线单词所在句子意思为“地震实际上是一次惊天动地的经历”，划线单词意为“惊天动地”，结合选项，A. worthwhile 值得的；B. amazingamazing令人惊奇的；C. endangered 濒危的；D. earthshaking惊天动地的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. (与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。)”可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. (如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。)”可知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. (如果你在开车，避开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。)”可知，在地震中停车时要远离桥梁。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____16____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later. The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____17____ It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____18____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day. ____19____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____20____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources. A. Don’t let your friendships die. B. Your friends are good for your study. C. If you took notes in class, re-read them. D. The person who plays well studies well. E. It puts you in the right state for the next day. F. Some students even apply for studying abroad. G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习和生活方面给中学生的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you(怎样才能学好英语呢？在我看来，跟上老师的步伐是一个好办法。)”指出要跟着老师的步伐学习是一个好方法，下文“Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.(准备一个笔记本来记录你所犯的错误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。)”指出要准备笔记本，这帮助你从过去的错误中吸取教训，空处引起下文，指出从过去的错误中吸取家训也是学习的一个好方法，G项“从过去的错误中吸取教训也很重要。”符合，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.(你可能很忙学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心。)”指出在百忙的学习中抽时间关心朋友，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“不要让你们的友谊消亡。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important.(晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要)”指出晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“它让你在第二天处于正确的状态。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.(有大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学聊天可以放松自己。休息不是浪费时间，而是可以帮助你更有效地学习。)”指出学习和娱乐可以兼得，好好地放松能帮助你更有效地学习，即玩得好的人学习也会好，D项“玩得好的人学习也好。”符合，能概括下文，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.(除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择。)”指出除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择，空处承接上文，指出其他的大学选择，F项“有的学生甚至申请出国留学。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan. I was ____21____ after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery ____22____ on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my ____23____ stood in front of me at the cash register buying a pack of cigarettes. He ____24____ toward me and told me that I looked tired. I became noticeably alarmed and smiled ____25____, as a young woman does when a ____26____ man starts talking to her at night. He then told the cashier (收银员) that he was going to get my ____27____ too. I politely ____28____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____29____ me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to _____30_____ my popcorn and told me that he _____31_____ my night got better. He walked out of the store and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more _____32_____. Most of the time, it’s so _____33_____ to get caught up in our own routine that sometimes we just don’t remember to _____34_____ those around us. The man who paid for my popcorn has _____35_____ with me and inspired me to continue to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand. 21. A. satisfied B. exhausted C. annoyed D. upset 22. A. subway B. hotel C. store D. company 23. A. shape B. size C. distance D. power 24. A. turned B. approached C. fell D. ran 25. A. shyly B. gently C. happily D. uncomfortably 26. A. rich B. funny C. strange D. good 27. A. drinks B. dinner C. snack D. money 28. A. explained B. suggested C. agreed D. refused 29. A. ignore B. allow C. persuade D. remind 30. A. cover B. grab C. take D. hold 31. A. promised B. guessed C. imagined D. hoped 32. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect 33. A. important B. easy C. safe D. hard 34. A. share with B. catch up with C. care about D. get away from 35. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. charged 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位疲惫的年轻女性在下班路上遇到陌生男子善意相助的故事。这个温暖的随机善举让她深受感动，并激励她将这份善意传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而紧张的一天工作后，我筋疲力尽，梦想着温暖的被窝。A. satisfied 满意的；B. exhausted 精疲力尽的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据下文“after a long and stressful day at work”和“told me that I looked tired”可知，在漫长而紧张的一天工作后，我此精疲力竭、疲惫不堪。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去公寓的路上，我在一家杂货店停了下来，想买一袋爆米花。A. subway 地铁；B. hotel 酒店；C. store 商店；D. company 公司。根据下文“to buy a bag of popcorn”可知，我买爆米花，需要去商店购买。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，一个体型大约是我三倍的男人站在我面前买一包香烟。A. shape 形状；B. size 尺寸/体型；C. distance 距离；D. power 力量。根据下文“stood in front of me”可知，我看到这个男士在我眼前，此处只能是将两人的身材体型进行比较，即这个男人很高大，身形是我的三倍大。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. turned 转身；B. approached 接近；C. fell 跌倒；D. ran 奔跑。根据上文“stood in front of me”和下文“told me that I looked tired”可知，这个男士在我眼前，他转身才能看到我疲惫的样子。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我明显地惊慌起来，不安地笑了笑，就像一个年轻女人在晚上遇到一个陌生男人开始和她说话时所做的那样。A. shyly 害羞地；B. gently 温柔地；C. happily 开心地；D. uncomfortably 不安地。根据上文“I became noticeably alarmed”我面对突然男子的提醒，感到惊慌，所以只能勉强回应，因此笑起来感到不安心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明显地惊慌起来，不安地笑了笑，就像一个年轻女人在晚上遇到一个陌生男人开始和她说话时所做的那样。A. rich 富有的；B. funny 有趣的；C. strange 陌生的；D. good 好的。根据下文“He walked out of the store and I never saw him again.”可知，这名男子与我不认识，我们只是陌生人，因此这里他在商店与我说话时，我的反应与其他女子遇到陌生男子的反应是一样的，即惊慌不安。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉收银员，他要给我买零食。A. drinks 饮料；B. dinner 晚餐；C. snack 零食；D. money 钱。根据上文“to buy a bag of popcorn”和下文“The man who paid for my popcorn”可知，我要去这家商店买爆米花，因此这里指这位男子要替我买零食。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并已经拿出了钱包，但这个男人不允许我说不。A. explained 解释；B. suggested 建议；C. agreed 同意；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“was already pulling out my wallet”可知，我拿出自己的钱包准备付钱，因此这里是拒绝男子替我买单。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并已经拿出了钱包，但这个男人不允许我说不。A. ignore 忽视；B. allow 允许；C. persuade 说服；D. remind 提醒。根据下文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars”和“The man who paid for my popcorn”可知，这位男子直接拿出额外的钱执意要替我买单，由此可知，该男子不允许我拒绝。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了收银员额外的几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得好一些。A. cover 支付/覆盖；B. grab 抓取；C. take 拿走；D. hold 握住。根据下文“The man who paid for my popcorn”可知，这名男子替我支付了爆米花钱。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了收银员额外的几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得好一些。A. promised 承诺；B. guessed 猜测；C. imagined 想象；D. hoped 希望。根据上文“told me that I looked tired”可知，之前该男子告诉我，我看起来很累，因此他替我买单，希望我今晚过得好，消除今晚的疲惫感。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界需要多一点善良。A. kindness 善意；B. patience 耐心；C. strength 力量；D. respect 尊重。根据上文“told me that I looked tired.”及下文“The man who paid for my popcorn”可知，这名男子看到我很疲惫，为我买单，是出于一份善意，希望我今晚过得好。所以我的感触是，这个世界需要多一些善意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我们很容易陷入自己的日常生活中，有时我们只是不记得关心我们周围的人。A. important 重要的；B. easy 容易的；C. safe 安全的；D. hard 困难的。根据上文“Most of the time”及下文“get caught up in our own routine”可知，我们大多时候会忽略身边人，因为很容易陷入日常生活中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我们很容易陷入自己的日常生活中，有时我们只是不记得关心我们周围的人。A. share with 分享；B. catch up with 赶上；C. care about 关心；D. get away from 逃离。根据上文“and told me that I looked tired.”可知，该陌生男子对我展示出的善意和关心，使我想到，我们恰恰忘了关心周围的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个为我的爆米花买单的人一直陪伴着我，并激励我继续把它传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. dealt 处理；B. stuck 卡住；C. debated 辩论；D. charged 充电/指控。根据下文“inspired me to continue to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand”可知，这名男子的善意，对我影响深远，令我难忘，此处短语 “stuck with me (跟着我、缠着我)”暗喻难忘。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack traditionally ____36____ (make) from dried hawthorn (山楂) fruit. Hawthorns look like small red apples. The fruit is coated with sugar syrup (糖浆), ____37____ makes the fruit surface bright and smooth. It is ____38____ (convenient) served skewered (串起来) on a stick. Other fruits ____39____ grapes, strawberries, apples, and even pineapples are also good choices for tanghulu. It’s said that tanghulu made its appearance during the Song dynasty. Many stories speak of its origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested ____40____ (coat) dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of ____41____ (she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and ____42____ (sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the ____43____ (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. “Bing” is Chinese for ice. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter ____44____ (avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into ____45____ all-season snack. 【答案】36. made 37. which 38. conveniently 39 like 40. coating 41. her 42. has been sold 43. beginning 44. to avoid 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作方法、历史起源及其发展演变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，由山楂制成。分析句式结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处用非谓语动词，又因为Tanghulu和make之间是被动关系，即糖葫芦是被用干山楂果制作的，所以用过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在水果表面涂上一层糖浆，使水果表面光亮光滑。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“sugar syrup(糖浆)”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它被方便地串在一根棍子上。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词served，应该用副词形式，convenient的副词形式是conveniently意为“方便地”。故填conveniently。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他水果，如葡萄、草莓、苹果，甚至菠萝也是做糖葫芦的好选择。根据句意可知，这里是在举例说明其他可以用来制作糖葫芦的水果，like有“像，例如”的意思，符合语境。故填like。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：有一个故事说，一个女人病得很重，什么也吃不下，直到医生建议在干果上涂上糖。根据suggest可知，suggest后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，即suggest doing sth.，表示“建议做某事”，所以这里用coating。故填coating。 【41题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：另一种说法是医生的妻子因为胃口不好而发明了它。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词appetite，应该用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：不管真相是什么，这种蜜饯水果很快就大受欢迎，从那时起，它主要在剧院、街道和茶馆出售。根据下文since then可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，又因为the candied fruit和sell之间是被动关系，即糖葫芦被售卖，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been sold。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，中国人将这种小吃命名为“冰糖葫芦”。“冰”在中文里是冰的意思。分析句意可知，固定短语in the beginning表示“起初，开始”，所以这里用名词beginning。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：之所以叫这个名字，是因为人们只在冬天吃这种甜点，以免在阳光下融化时弄得一团糟。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作目的状语表示“为了”避免在太阳下融化时变得一团糟。故填to avoid。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着冰箱和空调的发明，这种糖果已经发展成为一种四季皆宜的小吃。因为snack是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一种四季皆宜的小吃”，且all-season是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频(short video)上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括： 1.表示担忧； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 参考词汇：对……上瘾 be addicted to(doing) sth 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Hearing that you are addicted to watching the short videos on your phone, I am deeply concerned about your obsession and writing to offer some practical advice on how to cope with your Internet addiction. I strongly recommend that you should make a workable schedule and have your time well-organized, which can help you develop the good habit of living regularly. Besides, you’d better reduce the time you spend in watching short videos. I will be delighted if you benefit from my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封信，提供一些建议，帮助他戒掉网瘾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 建议：recommend→suggest 减少：reduce→cut down 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I strongly recommend that you should make a workable schedule and have your time well-organized, which can help you develop the good habit of living regularly. 拓展句：I strongly recommend that you should make a workable schedule and have your time well-organized because this can help you develop the good habit of living regularly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are addicted to watching the short videos on your phone, I am deeply concerned about your obsession and writing to offer some practical advice on how to cope with your Internet addiction. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I will be delighted if you benefit from my suggestions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smallest loaf of bread Once there was a serious shortage (短缺，不足) of food in the town. A rich and kind baker called all the poorest children in town to his bakery (面包店) and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread until the hard days ended. Rather than being thankful for the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought over who would get the largest loaf. They complained, were bitter (愤愤不平的) about their present situation, and were just out for what they could get. However, among the crowd was a neatly dressed little girl who had a different attitude. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she gratefully took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and happily brought the loaf home to share with her family. One day, while slicing (把……切成薄片) the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. The next day, as usual, the children went back to the bakery. Some impatient children couldn’t wait to get the bread. Some kept their eyes on the big loaf. Still others were making a noise, taking the baker’s kindness and generosity for granted. The little girl also returned. Holding out the palm of her hand, the girl showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found your money inside the loaf of bread that you so generously gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” This somehow didn’t surprise the baker. He got closer to the little girl smilingly and said lovingly, “No, no, my child. I did not make a mistake.” Hearing this, the crowd were curious about what would happen and began to quiet down. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Keep the money. This is a reward for you!” the baker added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the girl’s story, the children lowered their heads in shame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Keep the money. This is a reward for you!” the baker added. “A reward for me?” the girl was quite surprised. All these days, she was deeply grateful to the baker for his generosity and understanding. Now she wondered why she deserved the “reward”. Noticing her hesitation, the baker patted her on the head kindly, saying, “You are always kind, patient and grateful. You know good things often come to those who can wait and be thankful. You are worth it.” With these words, he gently took the girl to the front and patiently explained to the kids what had happened. Moved by the girl’s story, the children lowered their heads in shame. Everything began to change. They waited in line. There were no more complaints, arguments or fighting for the largest loaf. Every kid took the bread politely and offered thanks to the baker. What a heart-warming scene! The little girl, with her quiet grace, had become a symbol of hope and a reminder that even in the most challenging times, virtues like patience, gratitude, and honesty could lead to unexpected blessings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇食物短缺时，一位善良的面包师为贫困儿童发面包的故事。多数孩子不知感恩，争抢大面包且满腹牢骚，唯有一个小女孩耐心等待，欣然接受最小的面包并感激面包师。女孩母亲在面包中发现银币，女孩次日归还，认为是面包师不小心掉落，面包师却说并非失误，这让周围吵闹的孩子们安静下来，故事展现了小女孩的美好品德。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘把钱拿着。这是给你的奖励！’面包师补充道。”可知，第一段可描写女孩很惊讶，想知道为什么要给她这个奖励，面包师认为她善良，有耐心，并说幸运会降临到那些懂得感恩的人身上，并向孩子们解释了发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“孩子们被这个女孩的故事所感动，羞愧地低下了头。”可知，第二段可描写大家开始排队等候，礼貌的接过面包，还向面包师表示感谢，小女孩成了希望的象征，提醒人们哪怕是在最具挑战性的时期也要耐心、感恩。 2.续写线索：奖励——惊讶——为什么——解释——羞愧——排队——感谢——象征——祝福。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍：pat /tap /stroked/slappe ②解释：explain /clarify/illustrate ③等待：waite /await /lingere/stay 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /astonished /shocked /amazed ②感激的：grateful /thankful /appreciative /obliged 【点睛】[高分句型1] You know good things often come to those who can wait and be thankful. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] What a heart-warming scene! (运用了What引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明行知中学高一年级三月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What does the man mean? A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday. B. His brother will give him a birthday present. C. His brother never forgets his own birthday. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator. 3. Where will the woman go first after work? A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Neighbors. B. Boss and employee C. Doctor and patient. 5. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker? A. She’s following the fashion. B. Her sense of beauty is out of style. C. She’s more fashionable than that woman. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. What’s the matter with Chuck? A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy. 9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well? A. By spending months practicing. B. By reciting Tang poems. C. By learning songs. 10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher. B Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs. C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题， 11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day. B. The two New Years are the same. C. The Spring Festival is important. 13. Who is most probably the woman speaker? A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam. 15. What’s the woman’s best record? A. 2minutes. B. 1minute and 50 seconds. C. 2minutes and 10 seconds. 16. What will the woman do later? A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training. 17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where does the speaker’s friend come from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K. 19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese. 20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China? A. At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Media365 Media365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media365 platform, but there are also a large number of popular published books available (可获得的), like the Harry Potter book series. Hoopla Digital Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid’s library card. It’s great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital eBooks, audio books, plus music and other media available in your local public library. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画) books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel, DC Comics, and Image Comics. Literal: An Addictive Reader What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles along with newer books and turns the format (形式) into something Gen Z knows well: group chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app. 1. What is special about Media365? A. It features classic books. B. It is owned by Amazon. C It is only available on iPhones. D. It allows writers to self-publish their work. 2. Which app should you choose if you wish to read Marvel and DC comics digitally? A. Media365. B. Hoopla Digital. C. ComiXology. D. Literal: An Addictive Reader. 3. How is the Literal app different from the other three reading apps? A. It supports reading books through group chats. B. It offers free digital content with a library card. C. It has a wide collection of audio books. D. It is the No 1 app in the App Store. B I have a long history with letter writing, beginning when I was 8 years old. My first pen pal was Abuela, my great-grandmother in Puerto Rico. Then I was writing to my sisters, friends from summer camp and even my husband. I’ve still kept these letters after all these years. In a letter, there’s more heart involved (包含) and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelope and mailbox trip, unlike hurried texts or emails. Through my work as a biographer (传记作家), I’ve observed how special letters can be. In one beautiful letter I read, 22-year-old Doug wrote to his bride-to-be (准新娘), Mitch, about their future together: “Dance a little… walk together, enjoy each other’s company, laugh a little, cry a little.” Fifty-nine years later, as I read the faded (褪色的) ink on a rough page, I was moved by his timeless message. Although I met Doug as an 82-year-old during interviews, I truly knew him through letters he wrote to Mitch. His pure (纯粹) devotion to her was clear in every letter, right up to when she was moved to a memory care unit, unable to recognize him anymore. After I finished writing Doug’s life story, we stayed in touch by phone, but more often we wrote letters to each other purely because it brought us mutual joy. Last Tuesday, when a letter arrived from Doug’s son, Bruce, my heart sank. Bruce’s letter announcing Doug’s death also included an unfinished one from Doug addressed to me. It was clear that he had struggled to write it with his shaky hands, making his effort even more touching. This small, simple pleasure in life — letter writing — is something I’m unwilling to give up, despite the busyness of the ever-spinning (不断旋转的) world around me. I’m sure I’ll also do it until my dying days. 4. What does the author believe is special about letters compared to texts or emails? A. They are more formal. B. They involve a more personal touch. C. They can be kept for a longer time. D. They require more writing time. 5. What did the author learn about Doug through his letters? A. His love for his wife. B. His sense of humor. C. His career achievements. D. His hobbies and interests. 6. How did the author feel when receiving an unfinished letter from Doug? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Brokenhearted. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A To encourage people to only write letters. B. To remember her relationship with Doug. C. To compare different communication methods. D. To share her opinions about letter writing. C Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots. Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age. As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast? Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out. For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age. There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately?” 8. What can people do with the filter “time travel”? A. Find their partners. B. See their aging faces. C. Experience others’ lives. D. Guess their future success. 9. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Reminders of the good old days. B. Reasons for using the aging effect. C. Reflections on close personal relationships. D. Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”. 10. Which of the following would Brown probably agree with? A. It’s good to watch time fly past. B. The “time travel” needs advancements. C. Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old. D. TickTok invented the first app with aging effect. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quickly B. TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward C. TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to suffer D. TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop D An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls. What should one do in an earthquake? The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one. If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse. If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak. Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you! 12. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking 13. Which of the following statements is correct? A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet. B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming. C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information. D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes. 14. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake? A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway. C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe. 15. What should we do during an earthquake? A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges. C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____16____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later. The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____17____ It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____18____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day. ____19____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____20____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources. A. Don’t let your friendships die. B. Your friends are good for your study. C. If you took notes in class, re-read them. D. The person who plays well studies well. E. It puts you in the right state for the next day. F. Some students even apply for studying abroad. G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan. I was ____21____ after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery ____22____ on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my ____23____ stood in front of me at the cash register buying a pack of cigarettes. He ____24____ toward me and told me that I looked tired. I became noticeably alarmed and smiled ____25____, as a young woman does when a ____26____ man starts talking to her at night. He then told the cashier (收银员) that he was going to get my ____27____ too. I politely ____28____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____29____ me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to _____30_____ my popcorn and told me that he _____31_____ my night got better. He walked out of the store and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more _____32_____. Most of the time, it’s so _____33_____ to get caught up in our own routine that sometimes we just don’t remember to _____34_____ those around us. The man who paid for my popcorn has _____35_____ with me and inspired me to continue to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand. 21. A. satisfied B. exhausted C. annoyed D. upset 22. A. subway B. hotel C. store D. company 23. A. shape B. size C. distance D. power 24. A. turned B. approached C. fell D. ran 25. A. shyly B. gently C. happily D. uncomfortably 26. A. rich B. funny C. strange D. good 27. A. drinks B. dinner C. snack D. money 28. A. explained B. suggested C. agreed D. refused 29. A. ignore B. allow C. persuade D. remind 30. A. cover B. grab C. take D. hold 31. A. promised B. guessed C. imagined D. hoped 32. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect 33. A. important B. easy C. safe D. hard 34. A. share with B. catch up with C. care about D. get away from 35. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. charged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack traditionally ____36____ (make) from dried hawthorn (山楂) fruit. Hawthorns look like small red apples. The fruit is coated with sugar syrup (糖浆), ____37____ makes the fruit surface bright and smooth. It is ____38____ (convenient) served skewered (串起来) on a stick. Other fruits ____39____ grapes, strawberries, apples, and even pineapples are also good choices for tanghulu. It’s said that tanghulu made its appearance during the Song dynasty. Many stories speak of its origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested ____40____ (coat) dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of ____41____ (she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and ____42____ (sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the ____43____ (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. “Bing” is Chinese for ice. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter ____44____ (avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into ____45____ all-season snack. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频(short video)上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括： 1.表示担忧； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 参考词汇：对……上瘾 be addicted to(doing) sth 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smallest loaf of bread Once there was a serious shortage (短缺，不足) of food in the town. A rich and kind baker called all the poorest children in town to his bakery (面包店) and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread until the hard days ended. Rather than being thankful for the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought over who would get the largest loaf. They complained, were bitter (愤愤不平的) about their present situation, and were just out for what they could get. However, among the crowd was a neatly dressed little girl who had a different attitude. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she gratefully took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and happily brought the loaf home to share with her family. One day, while slicing (把……切成薄片) the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. The next day, as usual, the children went back to the bakery. Some impatient children couldn’t wait to get the bread. Some kept their eyes on the big loaf. Still others were making a noise, taking the baker’s kindness and generosity for granted. The little girl also returned. Holding out the palm of her hand, the girl showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found your money inside the loaf of bread that you so generously gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” This somehow didn’t surprise the baker. He got closer to the little girl smilingly and said lovingly, “No, no, my child. I did not make a mistake.” Hearing this, the crowd were curious about what would happen and began to quiet down. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Keep the money. This is a reward for you!” the baker added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the girl’s story, the children lowered their heads in shame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$