精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

静海一中2024-2025第二学期高二英语(3月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共105分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —How do you find the film Ne Zha2? —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It makes no sense B. It’s really amazing C. It’s up to you D. By chance 2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals. A. in pursuit of B. in terms of C. in touch with D. in contrast to 4. The expert made a speech with scientific terms, so I was afraid that most of the students didn’t ________ what he said. A. put up B. come across C. take in D. set out 5. — The town is so beautiful! I just love it. — Me too. The character of the town is well _________. A. recalled B. associated C. polished D. preserved 6. College campus life is usually nothing like ______ students imagined when they were in high school. A. what B. which C. that D. as 7. Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and ________. A. compassion B. dedication C. fascination D. restoration 8. ---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now? ---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it. A. is presenting B. has presented C. will present D. has been presenting 9. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 10. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer. A. range B. ranged C. to rang D. ranging 11. ________ you are so interested in this book, you can buy a copy for yourself instead of borrowing it from library. A. Although B. Because C. For D. Since 12. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 13. The twins’ DNA is so _________ that even advanced laboratory tests struggle to distinguish between them. A. specific B. identical C. unique D. similar 14. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. _________, they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 15. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the ___16___ of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and___17___ of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a(n)___18___ actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角). Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often ___20___ guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ to know ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities from ___22___, he ___23___ bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and ___24___ the beauty of Chinese culture and art. And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, ___25___ performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ opera from the Orient (东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was to visit the United States, and after cight years of ___29___, he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA. Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful ___32___ for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today. Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and ___34___ the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he ___35___ a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations. 16. A. name B. history C. art D. tradition 17. A. celebrities B. masters C. fans D. audiences 18. A. assistant B. amateur C. supporting D. leading 19. A. for B. as C. with D. by 20 A. entertained B. avoided C. fooled D. gathered 21. A. needed B. wanted C. got D. learned 22. A. heart B. abroad C. world D. community 23. A. came to B. agreed to C. got down to D. longed to 24. A. maintain B. polish C. identify D. appreciate 25. A. showing B. taking C. giving D. playing 26. A. tours B. fames C. reforms D. routines 27. A. valued B. elegant C. opened D. honored 28. A. approaches B. responses C. goals D. shames 29. A. dreams B. controls C. attempts D. trades 30. A. sacrificed B. brought C. risked D. devoted 31. A. ultimately B. mostly C. absolutely D. constantly 32. A. characters B. experiences C. stars D. lives 33. A. merely B. uniquely C. entirely D. barely 34. A. adapted B. deserted C. drew D. declined 35. A. brought out B. left behind C. gave out D. filled up 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 36 What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A. It will be the world’s first flying car. B. It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 37. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A. It can travel either above or below ground. B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C. It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 38. What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Positive. 39. According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A. Boring Company. B. Virgin Hyperloop. C. Space X. D. Dahir Insaat. 40. What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A Faster travel speeds. B. Longer travel distances. C. Reduced energy consumption. D. Lower operational costs. B Recently, as I watched my son Nathan playing basketball game, I felt sorry for myself and for him. He was playing in the other team’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day. Watching the difficult situation that my son was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find work again in a short time—I’m confident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-doubt hit me. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still falling behind. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball, and with skill and confidence, he moved forward to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face; there was no room for self-doubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didn’t know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game. As my heart burst with pride I realized something. I had taught my son—perseverance in the face of difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He’ll play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses. On that day, we both won. 41. Why did the author feel sorry? A. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan. B. Nathan’s team was too weak to compete in the game. C. He had made a big mistake in his work. D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time. 42. What can be inferred about the author? A. He had lost his job more than once. B. He always lacked self-confidence. C. He didn’t know his abilities well. D. He disliked the job he had been doing. 43. How was the last quarter of the game? A. Nathan’s teammates lost hope. B. The other team played casually. C. The game was very fierce at last. D. It ended up with a big score difference. 44. We can learn from the passage that Nathan________. A. had always been the author’s pride and joy B. wouldn’t have won but for the author’s C. wasn’t surprised at the result of the game at all D. played very well in the game despite his injury 45. What was the author’s win on that day? A. He found his true passion. B. He overcame his self-doubt. C. He learnt something new from his son. D. He finally won his son’s respect. C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C. To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B. collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions D First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assuṃptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 51. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 52. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 53. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 54. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 55. What’s the author’s advice according to the text? A. Don’t be too realistic. B. Try to be your best self. C. Don’t be judgmental. D. Disregard others’suggestions. 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies. As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck. But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really don’t want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown University. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres.” After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. He said his advice is: Do what you love to do. 56. Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 7 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 7 words) 59. What is Marston’s comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Steiner? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题) 61. David is an a_________ student who dreams of studying abroad at a top university, which motivates her to work hard every day.(根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also b_________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Every moment spent with family is p________ and should be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Tigert is one of the most famous n________in Australia and I have read lots of his books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The course allows students to progress at their own p________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 66. All of a sudden, he found the plant looked very special and ________ (像) a human being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. It’s beyond my ________(理解)that some girls do not eat anything at night in order to lose weight or keep slim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. In the university, students are encouraged to actively play a part in the ________ (学术的) competition to improve their ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I don’t think what he said is ________ (相关的) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was _________ (简单的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题) 71. 最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气、技巧和决心。 (用what引导的主语从句翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 72. 这就是这些士兵不顾自身安危为自由而战的原因。(用why引导表语从句翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿： （1）你是如何理解工匠精神的； （2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。 参考词汇：the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Customs in China. B. Driving in Rome. C. Traffic rules in England. 2. How does the man find his job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Enjoyable. 3. Which club will the man probably join? A. Tennis Club. B. Drama Club C. Swimming Club 4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion? A. Study for the exams at once. B. Rewrite his English paper. C. Wait for the exam result. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the man come here? A. To pay the fines. B. To return a book. C. To place a recall request. 7. When was the man supposed to get the recall notice? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Ten days ago. 8. What can you do to borrow a book checked out? A. Click on “Please Request”. B. Call the book keeper. C. Write a recall notice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why do the speakers give up going to the Caribbean? A. The hotels are fully booked. B. The weather is terrible C. The cost is high. 10. Where does the man get information about Cancun? A. From the brochures. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 11. What does the woman want to do in Cancun? A. Learn to surf. B. Play golf every day. C. Apply for a passport 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How will the speaker thank everyone? A. By having a party. B. By giving a pay rise. C. By increasing vacation days. 13. What should the listeners e-mail the speaker before this weekend? A Four new business goals. B. An annual review. C. A survey report. 14. When can the listeners have a good rest? A. During Christmas. B. During February C. This weekend. 15. What will happen next year? A. Working overtime. B. Expanding the market. C. Traveling on business. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2024-2025第二学期高二英语(3月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共105分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —How do you find the film Ne Zha2? —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It makes no sense B. It’s really amazing C. It’s up to you D. By chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——非常惊人。我对它评价再高也不为过。A. It makes no sense这毫无意义；B. It’s really amazing非常惊人；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. By chance碰巧。根据后文“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知评价很高，故选B。 2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 3. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals. A. in pursuit of B. in terms of C. in touch with D. in contrast to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们对自己的目标孜孜不倦。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in touch with联系；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文persistent以及后文goals此处指追求目标。故选A。 4. The expert made a speech with scientific terms, so I was afraid that most of the students didn’t ________ what he said. A. put up B. come across C. take in D. set out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位专家用科学术语做了一个演讲，所以我担心大多数学生没有听懂他说的话。A. put up张贴；B. come across偶遇；C. take in理解，吸收；D. set out出发。根据后文“what he said”指理解专家的话，用take in。故选C。 5. — The town is so beautiful! I just love it. — Me too. The character of the town is well _________. A. recalled B. associated C. polished D. preserved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：—— 这个城镇太美了！我真的很喜欢它。—— 我也是。这个城镇的特色被很好地保留下来了。A. recalled回忆；B. associated关联，联系；C. polished打磨，润色；D. preserved保存，保护。根据上文 “The town is so beautiful! I just love it.”以及“The character of the town”可知，这个城镇的特色被很好地保留下来了。故选D项。 6. College campus life is usually nothing like ______ students imagined when they were in high school. A. what B. which C. that D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大学校园生活通常不像学生在高中时想象的那样。宾语从句中从句动词imagined后缺少宾语，意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what。故填A。 7. Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and ________. A. compassion B. dedication C. fascination D. restoration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：联大现在已经不存在了。但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，不仅因为它的杰出教授和才华横溢的学生，还因为学校的坚强毅力和奉献精神。A. compassion同情；B. dedication奉献；C. fascination着迷；D. restoration修复。根据上文“the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and”以及选项，此处指学校的坚强毅力和奉献精神。故选B。 8. ---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now? ---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it. A. is presenting B. has presented C. will present D. has been presenting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。 9. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些成就都不可能实现。“without ________ tireless work”是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示“志愿者的工作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。 10. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer. A. range B. ranged C. to rang D. ranging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的天气很好，夏天的温度从华氏55°到华氏75°不等。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，temperatures与range是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。 11. ________ you are so interested in this book, you can buy a copy for yourself instead of borrowing it from library. A. Although B. Because C. For D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：既然你对这本书这么感兴趣，你可以自己买一本，而不是从图书馆借。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. For因为，书面语，不用于句首）；D. Since既然，由于。根据句意可知，本句为since引导的原因状语从句。故选D项。 12. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 13. The twins’ DNA is so _________ that even advanced laboratory tests struggle to distinguish between them. A. specific B. identical C. unique D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎的DNA如此一致，即使是先进的实验室测试也很难区分他们。A. specific具体的，特定的；B. identical完全相同的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据“even advanced laboratory tests struggle to distinguish between them”可知，此处指“完全相同”，故选B。 14. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. _________, they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备。尽管如此，他们仍在尝试新方法来提高效率。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermore此外；D. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而。根据“The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present.”以及空后“they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency”可知上下文之间存在语义上的转折， Nevertheless符合句意。故选D项。 15. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗?——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the ___16___ of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and___17___ of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a(n)___18___ actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角). Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often ___20___ guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ to know ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities from ___22___, he ___23___ bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and ___24___ the beauty of Chinese culture and art. And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, ___25___ performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ opera from the Orient (东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was to visit the United States, and after cight years of ___29___, he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA. Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful ___32___ for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today. Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and ___34___ the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he ___35___ a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations. 16. A. name B. history C. art D. tradition 17. A. celebrities B. masters C. fans D. audiences 18. A. assistant B. amateur C. supporting D. leading 19. A. for B. as C. with D. by 20 A. entertained B. avoided C. fooled D. gathered 21. A. needed B. wanted C. got D. learned 22. A. heart B. abroad C. world D. community 23. A. came to B. agreed to C. got down to D. longed to 24. A. maintain B. polish C. identify D. appreciate 25. A. showing B. taking C. giving D. playing 26. A. tours B. fames C. reforms D. routines 27. A. valued B. elegant C. opened D. honored 28. A. approaches B. responses C. goals D. shames 29. A. dreams B. controls C. attempts D. trades 30. A. sacrificed B. brought C. risked D. devoted 31. A. ultimately B. mostly C. absolutely D. constantly 32. A. characters B. experiences C. stars D. lives 33. A. merely B. uniquely C. entirely D. barely 34. A. adapted B. deserted C. drew D. declined 35. A. brought out B. left behind C. gave out D. filled up 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字；B. history历史；C. art艺术；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art of Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人；B. masters大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as possible from the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的；B. amateur业余的；C. supporting支持的；D. leading主要的。根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. for因为；B. as作为；C. with和；D. by被。根据上文“became well-known”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待；B. avoided避免；C. fooled愚弄；D. gathered集中。根据上文“become friends with people from all over the world”可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要；B. wanted想要；C. got得到；D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get to know意为“逐渐认识”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abroad外国；C. world世界；D. community社区。根据上文“ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came to来到；B. agreed to同意；C. got down to开始认真对待；D. longed to渴望。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持；B. polish擦亮；C. identify鉴别；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A. showing展示；B. taking拿走；C. giving给；D. playing弹奏。根据下文“performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give performances意为“表演”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. tours旅行；B. fames名声；C. reforms改革；D. routines常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abroad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的；B. elegant高雅的；C. opened开的；D. honored光荣的。根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. approaches方法；B. responses回答；C. goals目标；D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想；B. controls控制；C. attempts努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years of”和下文“he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. brought带来；C. risked冒险；D. devoted奉献。根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately最终；B. mostly多半，主要地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters人物角色；B. experiences经历；C. stars星星；D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many unforgettable and beautiful”和下文“for the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅；B. uniquely独特地；C. entirely完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编；B. deserted抛弃；C. drew拉；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brought out使显现；B. left behind留下；C. gave out分发；D. filled up加满。根据下文“a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 36. What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A. It will be the world’s first flying car. B. It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 37. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A. It can travel either above or below ground. B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C. It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 38. What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Positive. 39. According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A. Boring Company. B. Virgin Hyperloop. C. Space X. D. Dahir Insaat. 40. What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A. Faster travel speeds. B. Longer travel distances. C Reduced energy consumption. D. Lower operational costs. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. (当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。)”可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. (这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之外运行。)”可知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之外来运行。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. (Hyperloop最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。Space X公司首席执行官Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一。)”可知，Hyperloop制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断，他对Hyperloop持积极态度。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. (美国运输技术公司Virgin Hyperloop于2020年11月进行了超级高铁系统首次人体试验.)”可知， Virgin Hyperloop公司进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour (超级高铁是一种超高速公共交通系统，乘客可以在自主电动舱中以每小时约965公里的速度旅行)”可知，超级高铁相比传统交通方式具有更快的旅行速度。故选A。 B Recently, as I watched my son Nathan playing basketball game, I felt sorry for myself and for him. He was playing in the other team’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day. Watching the difficult situation that my son was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find work again in a short time—I’m confident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-doubt hit me. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still falling behind. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball, and with skill and confidence, he moved forward to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face; there was no room for self-doubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didn’t know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game. As my heart burst with pride, I realized something. I had taught my son—perseverance in the face of difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He’ll play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses. On that day, we both won. 41. Why did the author feel sorry? A. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan. B. Nathan’s team was too weak to compete in the game. C. He had made a big mistake in his work. D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time. 42. What can be inferred about the author? A. He had lost his job more than once. B. He always lacked self-confidence. C. He didn’t know his abilities well. D. He disliked the job he had been doing. 43. How was the last quarter of the game? A. Nathan’s teammates lost hope. B. The other team played casually. C. The game was very fierce at last. D. It ended up with a big score difference. 44. We can learn from the passage that Nathan________. A. had always been the author’s pride and joy B. wouldn’t have won but for the author’s C. wasn’t surprised at the result of the game at all D. played very well in the game despite his injury 45. What was the author’s win on that day? A. He found his true passion. B. He overcame his self-doubt. C. He learnt something new from his son. D. He finally won his son’s respect. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为被解雇而难过，并产生了自我怀疑。当在球场上看到儿子面对比赛中的困难表现出的坚持和毅力时，作者被激励了，重新获得了自信和面对困难的勇气。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“He was playing in the other team’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day.”（他在另一支球队的主场体育馆里打球，那里充满了他们的支持者，而Nathan的球队在比赛进行到四分之三时落后于对手。至于我，我今天早些时候被解雇了。）可知，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后于对手，而作者今天早些时候被解雇了。由此可推断出，作者感到难过是因为他和Nathan都正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find work again in a short time—I’m confident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.””（我记得那天早些时候开车回家的时候，我一直告诉自己“就像上次我经历的那样，我很快就会找到工作的，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，并相信自己。”）可知，作者相信自己会和上次一样，很快就会找到工作的。由此可推断出，作者不止一次丢了工作。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.”（我看到了他的决心，也看到了他的队友们脸上的决心，他们奋力反击，不仅与对方打成平手，而且领先三分。然后，比分又平了。）可知，在比赛的最后四分之一部分，Nathan的球队奋力反击，双方打成平手，然后Nathan的球队领先对方三分，然后，比分又平了。由此可推断出，在最后四分之一部分，比赛非常激烈。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didn’t know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game.”（他成功了，帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。后来他告诉我他不知道自己是怎么做到的，因为他在比赛刚开始的时候被摔到地板上，右臂失去了所有的感觉。）可知，在比赛刚开始时，Nathan受伤了，但他仍然帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。由此可推断出，尽管Nathan受伤了，但在比赛中表现得很好。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.”（那短暂的自我怀疑和难过的瞬间被我儿子在篮球场上的行为一扫而光。）可知，看到儿子在球场上面对困难时的坚持和毅力，我不再自我怀疑和难过了，也有了面对困难的勇气。由此可推断出，作者在那天赢了，因为他克服了自我怀疑。故选B项。 C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C. To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B. collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new facial-recognition app(一个面部识别应用程序)”和第二段第一句“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.(这款名为SocialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能，将姓名与面孔联系起来，可能避免了正式介绍的需要)”可知，SocialRecall帮助人们在社交场合记住名字和面孔。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile.(在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在预先定义的地理区域内激活。当用户将手机摄像头对准与会者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别此人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料)”可知，第三段主要介绍这个应用程序是如何工作的，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.(要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像头在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前输入的信息就会显示出来)”可知，SocialRecall发现存储的人脸时，会显示该人的信息，从而帮助患“脸盲症”的人，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that ‘there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.’(然而，她警告说，当人们选择在应用程序上分享他们的个人信息时，他们应该知道，‘这些信息可能会在未来产生意想不到的后果，这些后果可能会在另一个环境中被使用，这可能会反过来伤害你。’)”可知，SocialRecall可能会危及人们的隐私，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.(婚礼和会议等大型聚会可能会让人难以应付。记住别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一个新的面部识别应用程序可能会来拯救，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明，B项“SocialRecall：一款新的人脸和名字识别应用”为最佳标题，故选B。 D First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assuṃptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 51. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 52. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 53. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 54. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 55. What’s the author’s advice according to the text? A. Don’t be too realistic. B. Try to be your best self. C. Don’t be judgmental. D. Disregard others’suggestions. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，我们对其他人的第一印象并不总是正确的。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date.”（你真的不应该根据封面来评判一本书，但我确实这样做了，我敢打赌你也做过。不过，想想看：如果我根据约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》无聊的封面来判断我对这本书的看法，这会阻止我阅读这本伟大的小说，我就会错过迄今为止我最喜欢的书之一。）可知，作者告诉我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，并以约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》为例，由此可知，作者提到约翰·斯坦贝克的小说是想说明我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，可以引申为我们不应该以貌取人。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance.”（根据纽约大学教授乔纳森·弗里曼的说法，第一印象只在几百毫秒内收集，通常是基于人的面部表情。）可知，乔纳森·弗里曼认为第一印象通常是基于人的面部表情形成的，由此可知，我们能从乔纳森·弗里曼那里得知一个人的长相会影响他给别人留下的第一印象。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online.”（第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格。）可知，第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格，由此可知，在第一个实验中，参与者被要求将个性与照片联系起来。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right.”（研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的。）可知，研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的，由此可知，研究发现第一印象并不总是可靠的。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can.”（尽管如此，这些第一印象还是会发生，不管它们是否正确，所以你能做的最好的事情就是试着在不放弃真实性的情况下迈出最好的一步；你正是你应该成为的人，你所能做的就是尽你所能成为最好的人。）可知，作者建议我们尽我们所能成为最好的人，由此可知，作者建议我们努力做最好的自己。故选B项。 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies. As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck. But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United States soon after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really don’t want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe doing a little golfing or doing something like that. I wanted to keep active. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brown University. He was planning to just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He already had a scientific way of thinking that younger students have to develop,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres.” After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. He said his advice is: Do what you love to do. 56. Why does Steiner attach great importance to this degree? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 7 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 7 words) 59. What is Marston’s comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral program? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Steiner? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Because he longed for it and overcame serious health problems./He worked hard toward it and overcame serious health problems. /Because he earned what he wanted and overcame health problems. 57. It is about Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine. 58. Steiner always regrets not learning physics./Not learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt sorry for not learning physics. /Not learning physics made Steiner feel sorry. /It means he will never forget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t forgotten. /Steiner never forgot his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream. 59. He took the subject seriously and worked hard at it./He was serious about the subject and persevered. 60. (Open) I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has worked hard for it all his life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人经过努力拼搏，最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he overcame health problems that could have interfered with his studies.( Steiner重视这个学位，因为这是他一直想要的——而且因为他克服了可能会干扰他的学习的健康问题。)”可知，因为他渴望得到它，并克服了严重的健康问题。故答案为Because he longed for it and overcame serious health problems./He worked hard toward it and overcame serious health problems. /Because he earned what he wanted and overcame health problems. 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第四段中“In the U.S., he had a successful career studying blood, became a full professor and led the hematology (血液学) department at Brown’s medical school from 1985 to 1994. He helped establish a research program in hematology and directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. (在美国，他的血液研究事业非常成功，1985年至1994年，他成为布朗医学院的正教授，并领导了血液科。他帮助建立了一个血液学研究项目，并指导该项目，直到他2000年从医学退休。)”可知，本段主要是关于Steiner在医学方面取得的成就的。故答案为It is about Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“As a young person in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein and Max Planck.(在奥地利维也纳，年轻的Steiner在阅读了关于Albert Einstein和Max Planck的书后，想成为一名物理学家。)”和第四段中“But after World War Ⅱ, his mother advised him that studying medicine would be a better choice. (但是在第二次世界大战Ⅱ之后，他的母亲建议他学医是一个更好的选择。)”以及划线词句前文“It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, (这就像是一个从未实现的愿望，)”可知，Steiner梦想是做个物理学家，后来，听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但是他的梦想并没有磨灭。从而推知划线部分“that always stuck in the back of my head”意为“Steiner为没有学习物理而感到遗憾，他永远不会忘记自己想成为一名物理学家的梦想”。故答案为Steiner always regrets not learning physics./Not learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt sorry for not learning physics. /Not learning physics made Steiner feel sorry. /It means he will never forget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t forgotten. /Steiner never forgot his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. (物理学教授Brad Marston很快意识到Steiner对这门学科是多么严谨，他工作是多么努力。)”以及Marston 所说“One thing that’s really true about Manfred is he perseveres. (Manfred有一点是真的，那就是他坚持不懈。)”可知，Marston认为他态度严谨，工作努力并坚持不懈。故答案为He took the subject seriously and worked hard at it./He was serious about the subject and persevered. 【60题详解】 考查阅读表达。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“An 89-year-old man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward. He earned his doctor degree and became a physicist.(一位89岁的老人终于实现了他为之奋斗了20年的目标。他获得了博士学位，成为了一名物理学家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。故答案可以为I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has worked hard for it all his life. 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题) 61. David is an a_________ student who dreams of studying abroad at a top university, which motivates her to work hard every day.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious##mbitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫是一个雄心勃勃的学生，梦想着去一所顶尖的大学留学，这激励着她每天努力学习。根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词student，表示“雄心勃勃的”学生。故填ambitious。 62. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also b_________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boost##oost 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们处理焦虑。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词boost，且can后跟动词原形。故填boost。 63. Every moment spent with family is p________ and should be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和家人在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的，应该被珍惜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词precious，作表语。故填precious。 64. Tigert is one of the most famous n________in Australia and I have read lots of his books. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】novelists##ovelists 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：Tigert 是澳大利亚最著名的小说家之一，我读过他的很多书。结合首字母 “n”以及句意，此处为名词novelist意为 “小说家”，符合语境。又因为 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，所以要用 名词复数形式。故填novelists。 65. The course allows students to progress at their own p________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pace##ace 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的进度学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词pace，作宾语，故填pace。 66. All of a sudden, he found the plant looked very special and ________ (像) a human being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resembled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，他发现这棵植物看起来很特别，很像一个人。根据汉语提示可知用动词resemble，作谓语，结合上文looked可知为一般过去时。故填resembled。 67. It’s beyond my ________(理解)that some girls do not eat anything at night in order to lose weight or keep slim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comprehension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些女孩为了减肥或保持苗条而在晚上不吃东西，这是我无法理解的。根据汉语提示可知用名词comprehension，作宾语。不可数。故填comprehension。 68. In the university, students are encouraged to actively play a part in the ________ (学术的) competition to improve their ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大学里，学生们被鼓励积极参加学术竞赛来提高他们的能力。根据汉语提示可知用形容词academic，作定语修饰名词competition。故填academic。 69. I don’t think what he said is ________ (相关的) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。根据汉语提示可知用形容词relevant，作表语。故填relevant。 70. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was _________ (简单的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】uncomplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但坎宁安的生活方式并不复杂。根据汉语提示可知用形容词uncomplicated，作表语。故填uncomplicated。 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题) 71. 最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气、技巧和决心。 (用what引导的主语从句翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impress me most was her courage, skill and determination. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。分析句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般现在时。根据题目要求可知，此处用what来引导主语从句，表示“最让我印象深刻的”可用主语从句what impress me most；从句做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；表示“她的勇气、技巧和决心”可用短语her courage, skill and determination作表语。故答案为What impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. 72. 这就是这些士兵不顾自身安危为自由而战的原因。(用why引导表语从句翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That was why the soldiers fought for freedom regardless of their own safety. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、时态、介词短语和名词。表示“这些士兵”应用名词the soldiers，作主语；表示“这就是为什么……”应用固定句型That is why...，why引导表语从句，由句意此处应用一般过去时；表示“为……而战”应用动词短语fight for，作从句的谓语动词，由句意动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“自由”应用名词freedom，作宾语；表示“不顾……”应用介词短语regardless of；表示“自身的安全”应用名词短语their own safety，作宾语。故翻译为：That was why the soldiers fought for freedom regardless of their own safety. 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿： （1）你是如何理解工匠精神的； （2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。 参考词汇：the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning!I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.We all know that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin for example. With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life.Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists. Therefore, let's follow those great craftsmen's steps!Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance!That's all.Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生，以“工匠精神”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校演讲比赛。其内容包括你是如何理解工匠精神的以及选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。 【详解】词汇积累 机会： chance→ opportunity 组成：be made up of → consist of 例如：for example → for instance 谦逊的：modest→ humble 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship. 拓展句：I am honored that I have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Customs in China. B. Driving in Rome. C. Traffic rules in England. 2. How does the man find his job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Enjoyable. 3. Which club will the man probably join? A. Tennis Club. B. Drama Club C. Swimming Club 4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion? A. Study for the exams at once. B. Rewrite his English paper. C. Wait for the exam result. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the man come here? A. To pay the fines. B. To return a book. C. To place a recall request. 7. When was the man supposed to get the recall notice? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Ten days ago. 8. What can you do to borrow a book checked out? A. Click on “Please Request”. B. Call the book keeper. C. Write a recall notice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why do the speakers give up going to the Caribbean? A. The hotels are fully booked. B. The weather is terrible C. The cost is high. 10. Where does the man get information about Cancun? A. From the brochures. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 11. What does the woman want to do in Cancun? A. Learn to surf. B. Play golf every day. C. Apply for a passport 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How will the speaker thank everyone? A. By having a party. B. By giving a pay rise. C. By increasing vacation days. 13. What should the listeners e-mail the speaker before this weekend? A. Four new business goals. B. An annual review. C. A survey report. 14. When can the listeners have a good rest? A. During Christmas. B. During February C. This weekend. 15. What will happen next year? A. Working overtime. B. Expanding the market. C. Traveling on business. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$