精品解析：2025年天津市第一中学滨海学校九年级结课考试英语试题

天津市第一中学滨海学校教育集团九年级结课联考 英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 满分 120 分， 考试时间 100 分钟. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的学校 、姓名 、准考证号填写在答题纸上 。答卷时， 考生务必将 Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置； Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上， 答在试卷上的无效. 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 选择题 （80 分） 注意事项： 每题选出答案后， 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动， 用橡皮 擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号. I. 听力理解 （本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分） (A) 在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画 。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. (B) 下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题 。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the population of Tony’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 1 million. B. Over 10 million. C. Over 100 million. 6. How was Peter’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s just so-so. 7. When did Tony watch the football match on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 8. What did Betty do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played football. B. She played volleyball. C. She played tennis. 9. How does Hellen go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. How long did Bill stay in the end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. windy. B. snowy. C. sunny. 12. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Play the violin. C. Sing. 13. What does the man want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. A ruler. 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good ways to speak English. B. Good ways to learn English. C. Good ways to give advice. (C) 听下面长对话或独白， 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听下面一段材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 16. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practiced playing basketball. C. She went to do some work in the library of her school. 听下面一段材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Coco? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s classmate. C. Jenny’s friend. 19. Coco was ________ when she saw me three years ago. A. angry B. happy C. shy 20. Which of the following is true? A. Coco is still shy. B. Coco works hard. C. Coco is shorter than me . II. 单项选择 （本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分） 21. Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 22. Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________. A. us; our B. we; our C. us; ours D. we; ours 23. Read the ________ before you use the new machine. A instruments B. interviews C. inventions D. instructions 24. I have decided ________ there by air. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 25. His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class. A. over B. on C. between D. among 26. —I want to know more ________ about how to use this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. seldom B. properly C. exactly D. fairly 27. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 28. ________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 29. We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train. A. call off B. take off C. set off D. turn off 30. Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week. A. wrote; visited B. is writing; will visit C. wrote; will visit D. is writing; visited 31. These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A. are printed B. were printed C. will be printed D. print 32. ________ all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone. A. After B. Because C. As soon as D. Even though 33 Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 34. —Do you know ________? She doesn’t notice we are here. —I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much. A. what she has read B. what is she reading C. what does she read D. what she is reading 35. —Will you let me open it? —________ —Can I open it? A. Pardon? B. Yes, of course. C. All right. D. You bet. III. 完型填空 （本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分） Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts ___36___ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the ___37___ of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom ___38___ . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also ___39___ . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared ___40___ their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", ___41___ the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small ___42___ in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was ___43___ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She ___44___ her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be ___45___ every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 36. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 37. A. notice B. order C. title D. law 38. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 39. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared 40. A. as B. under C. for D. without 41. A. although B. until C. because D. after 42. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 43. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 44. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 45. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned IV. 阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分） (A) Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 46. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 47. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 48. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 49. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 50. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. (B) For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good as other top models at difficult activities like math. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that American companies have to spend making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone can get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 51. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 52. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 53. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things on its own. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 54. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. Because it makes AI safer. B. Because it creates new knowledge. C. Because it makes AI cheaper. D. Because it helps to share knowledge. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. (C) Go “back” in time Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）. In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 56. What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Recalling information. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking backwards. D. Improving memory. 57. The second paragraph is written to . A. introduce a useful way of walking B. show who can answer more questions correctly C. explain why walking backwards improves memory D. describe how researchers did their experiment 58. Which group got two more answers correct in the study? A. The forward-walking group. B. The backward-walking group. C. The standing-in-one-place group. D. All groups. 59. According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful? A. It helps people remember information. B. It allows people to see things in a new angle. C It helps people burn more calories. D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs. 60. What do we know from the passage? A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways. B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day. C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities. D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight. V. 补全对话 （本大题共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） 根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones) Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that? Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions? Daming: ___61___ What do you want to know? Betty: ___62___ Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer. Betty: ___63___ Daming: I think you’d better come in October. Betty: ___64___ Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Betty: ___65___ Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye. Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon. A. Why do you think so? B. What’s the weather like in Tianjin? C. What can I do there? D. When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E. Is it very hot in summer? F. Could you go sightseeing with me? G. Certainly. 第 II 卷 非选择题 （40 分） 注意事项： 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上. VI. 完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 10 分） 66. 外国友人用了一周的时间在天津观光。 The foreign friends spent a week ________________ in Tianjin. 67. 这些明信片正在那家购物中心的三楼出售。 The postcards are ________ on the third floor of that shopping center. 68. 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。 The moment I closed my eyes, I ________. 69. 他到巴黎是出差还是游玩去了？ Has he gone to Paris ________ or for pleasure? 70. 可能将来在空中也会有交通堵塞。 Maybe there will be ________ in the air. VII. 任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 5 分） Fiona was a nice girl. She got on well with everyone at school. And she tried to be kind and friendly. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give presents to everybody. She was happy because no other girls had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to give three presents to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity and chose three best ones from all her friends. However, Fiona did not receive a present! She felt sad, and cried. How could it be possible (可能的)？ Finally, her mother knew what happened and said, “You are a good partner (伙伴) but not a true friend to anyone. If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love.” Yes, she cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. 71. Fiona tried to be ________ at school. 72. Fiona was happy at first because ________. 73. On National Friendship Day every student can give three presents to ________. 74. Fiona felt sad and cried because ________. 75. If people want some true friends, they should give their friends ________. VIII. 综合填空 （本大题共 10 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e____76____ these games so much that they can’t put them down. But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t____77____ so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported. “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m____78____ characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses c____79____ over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a____80____ for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life. Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t___81___ this disorder will appear following the WHO classification. In fact, some countries are already working to s____82____ this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a____83____ of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day. If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足）to d____84____ with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out. For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u____85____ you have finished your homework. IX. 书面表达 （共 15 分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily对中国学生的日常善举很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给她写一封邮件，讲述你班同学李明做过的一件好事，并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 上周六，李明在公园游玩时，看到一个小朋友在湖边哭泣； (2) 经过询问，李明得知小朋友和家人走散了； (3) 李明陪着小朋友在原地等待，并联系了公园的工作人员； (4) 最终小朋友和家人团聚； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：和……团聚 be reunited with 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2) 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚 (4) 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Emily, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share a heartwarming story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of it? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在进行听力理解测试。听力理解共分三部分内容，从第一小题开始至第二十小题结束，全部听力测试，每部分内容读两遍。一、听力。理解A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, my favourite animal is the panda. A is very lovely. My favorite animal is the panda is very lovely. Number two, mary likes reading books. He is reading an english book now. Mary likes reading books. He is reading an english book now. Number three, I often play football on the playground after school. Playing football can make me stronger. I often play football on the playground after school. Playing football can make me stronger. Number four, Betty goes to the supermarket to do some shopping every sunday. Betty goes to the supermarket to do some shopping every sunday. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five. what's the population of your hometown, tony? It's over ten million. What's the population of your hometown, tony? It's over ten million. Number six, k, Peter, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to new york is a modern city. K, Peter, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to new york. It's a modern city. Number seven. when did you watch the football match on TV, tony yesterday . afternoon? It's really exciting. When did you watch the football match on T. V, tony. yesterday afternoon? It's really exciting. Number eight, what's the matter with you? But you look tired? I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. What's the matter with you? But you look tired? I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. Number nine, how does Helen go to school? SHE lives . the farther from school, so he takes the underground. How does HEllen go to school? SHE loves the farther from school, so he takes the underground. Number ten, how long did you stay in the two house bill? I only planned to watch for hour, but in the end I stayed for three hours. How long did you stay in the tea house, bill? I only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end I stayed for three hours. Number eleven, hi, dinner. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Let's go fishing. That sounds good. I like fishing. Hi, tina. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Let's go fishing. That sounds good. I like fishing. Number twelve. can tom play the violin? Yes, he can play IT very well. He practices playing you every day. Can tom play the violin? Yes. he can play IT very well. He practices playing IT every day. Number thirteen, can I borrow your dictionary? Certainly here you are, but please keep IT well. Can I borrow your dictionary? Certainly here you are, but please keep IT well. Number fourteen, welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn english, really, who has some advice? We should always speak english and class. Welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn english, ready? Who has some advice? We should always speak english and class. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Good morning, tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in london? Yes, we had a great time. London is a great place to visit. Who was with you? My parents? So what did you do in london? We went to several places of interest, such as the river temps, big bang, but in palace and tower . bridge, wonderful. Was the weather good? Yes, IT was. What about you, kate? I went to the library of my school to do some work. Oh, it's succors. You can also read more books. Good morning, tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in london? Yes, we had a great time. London is a great place to visit. Who was with you? My parents? So what did you do in london? We went to several places of interest, such as the river terms, big bang, but in palace and tower . bridge, wonderful. Was the weather good? Yes, IT was Sunny. What about you, kate? I went to the library of my school to do some work. Oh, it's succors. You can also read more books. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Hello, everyone, i'm Jenny. I would like to say something about my cousin coco. You won't believe your eyes when you see her. SHE has changed a lot. The last time I saw her was only three years ago when he was like a child. SHE was so shy when he saw me. He did not say much, but he smiled a lot. Now coca is taller than me. He is in a middle school. He is not shy anymore. SHE told me a lot of interesting things about her class. When we met, SHE is working very hard at her lessons now because he wants to go to cambridge university. Hello, everyone, i'm Jenny. I would like to say something about my cousin coco. You won't believe your eyes when you see her. SHE has changed a lot. The last time I saw her was only three years ago when he was like a child. SHE was so shy when he saw me. He did not say much, but he smiled the light. Now coco is taller than me. He is in a middle school. He is not shy anymore. SHE told me a lot of interesting things about her class. When we met, SHE is working very hard her lessons now because he wants to go to cambridge. 英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕。 天津市第一中学滨海学校教育集团九年级结课联考 英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 满分 120 分， 考试时间 100 分钟. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的学校 、姓名 、准考证号填写在答题纸上 。答卷时， 考生务必将 Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置； Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上， 答在试卷上的无效. 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 选择题 （80 分） 注意事项： 每题选出答案后， 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动， 用橡皮 擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号. I. 听力理解 （本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分） (A) 在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画 。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My favorite animal is the panda. It’s very lovely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary likes reading books. She is reading an English book now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I often play football on the playground after school. Playing football can make me stronger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Betty goes to the supermarket to do some shopping every Sunday. (B) 下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题 。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the population of Tony’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 1 million. B. Over 10 million. C. Over 100 million. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the population of your hometown, Tony? M: It’s over ten million. 6. How was Peter’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how was your weekend? M: Pretty good. I went to New York. It’s a modern city. 7. When did Tony watch the football match on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you watch the football match on TV, Tony? M: Yesterday afternoon. It’s really exciting. 8. What did Betty do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played football. B. She played volleyball. C. She played tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Betty? You look tired. W: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. 9. How does Hellen go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How does Helen go to school? W: She lives the farthest from school, so she takes the underground. 10. How long did Bill stay in the end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long did you stay in the tea house, Bill? M: I only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end I stayed for three hours. 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. windy. B. snowy. C. sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Dina. It will be sunny tomorrow. Let’s go fishing. W: That sounds good. I like fishing. 12. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Play the violin. C. Sing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can Tom play the violin? M: Yes, he can play it very well. He practices playing it every day. 13. What does the man want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. A ruler. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Can I borrow your dictionary? W: Certainly. Here you are. But please keep it well. 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good ways to speak English. B. Good ways to learn English. C. Good ways to give advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back, everyone. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice? W: We should always speak English in class. (C) 听下面长对话或独白， 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听下面一段材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tony go? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 16. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 17. What did Kate do during the holiday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She practiced playing basketball. C. She went to do some work in the library of her school. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Tony. Did you enjoy your holiday in London? M: Yes, we had a great time. London is a great place to visit. W: Who was with you? M: My parents. W: So what did you do in London? M: We went to several places of interest, such as the River Thames, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. W: Wonderful! Was the weather good? M: Yes, it was sunny. What about you, Kate? W: I went to the library of my school to do some work. M: Oh, it’s exciting. You can also read more books. 听下面一段材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Coco? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s classmate. C. Jenny’s friend. 19. Coco was ________ when she saw me three years ago. A. angry B. happy C. shy 20. Which of the following is true? A. Coco is still shy. B. Coco works hard. C. Coco is shorter than me . 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Jenny. I would like to say something about my cousin Coco. You won’t believe your eyes when you see her. She has changed a lot. The last time I saw her was only three years ago when she was like a child. She was so shy when she saw me. She did not say much, but she smiled a lot. Now Coco is taller than me. She is in a middle school. She is not shy any more. She told me a lot of interesting things about her class when we met. She is working very hard at her lessons now because she wants to go to Cambridge University. II. 单项选择 （本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分） 21. Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：维也纳是欧洲中心的一座古老城市。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Vienna is...old city”可知，第一空泛指维也纳是一个古老的城市，且old是元音音素开头，故用an；根据“in...centre of Europe.”可知，in the centre of意为“在……的中心”，故选B。 22. Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________. A. us; our B. we; our C. us; ours D. we; ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格，但我们把他当作朋友。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的。名词性物主代词。根据“Mr Wang is very strict with”可知，第一空指的是王老师对“我们”很严格，with接人称代词宾格；根据“but we see him as a friend of”可知，考查双重所有格，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，表示“我们的朋友之一”。故选C。 23. Read the ________ before you use the new machine. A. instruments B. interviews C. inventions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用新机器前请阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；interviews采访；inventions发明；instruction说明。根据“Read the ... before you use the new machine.”可知，使用机器前先看说明书。故选D。 24. I have decided ________ there by air. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定乘坐飞机去那里。 考查非谓语动词。go去，原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。根据“I have decided...”可知，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 25. His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class. A. over B. on C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的考试成绩在班上名列前茅。 考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面；on在……上面；between在两者之间；among用于三者或以上的群体中，表示“在……之中”。根据“the top students in his class.”可知，这里“top students”是复数，among符合语境。故选D。 26. —I want to know more ________ about how to use this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. seldom B. properly C. exactly D. fairly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想更确切地了解这个词的用法。——你可以查字典。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；properly适当地；exactly确切地；fairly相当地。根据“I want to know more ... about how to use this word.”和“You can look it up in the dictionary.”可知，通过查字典可以更精确地掌握单词用法。故选C。 27. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It ________ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！莉莉正在隔壁唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉。她已经去巴黎了。 考查情态动词。may not不可能是，可能性比较小；need’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Paris.”可知，莉莉去巴黎了，所以教室里不可能是莉莉。故选C。 28. ________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次会议是多么大的成功啊！我们的国家越来越强大了。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，感叹句的中心词是名词success，因此排除A项和C项；success指“成功的事情”，此时是可数名词，因此需要加定冠词a，排除B项。故选D。 29. We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train. A. call off B. take off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须出发去火车站，否则我们会错过火车。 考查动词短语。call off取消；take off起飞、脱下、离开；set off出发、动身、启程；turn off关掉、关闭。根据“We must...or the railway station, or we will miss the train.”可知，我们必须“出发”去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。此处使用“set off”意“出发、动身”，符合句子语境。故选C。 30. Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week. A. wrote; visited B. is writing; will visit C. wrote; will visit D. is writing; visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane正在给Aunt Lee写信。她下周要去拜访她。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为Jane，be动词用is；根据“next week”可知，第二空用一般将来时“will do”。故选B。 31. These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A. are printed B. were printed C. will be printed D. print 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两周后这些书将会被印刷好。 考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时，且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。 32. ________ all photos are excellent, we cannot give prizes to everyone. A. After B. Because C. As soon as D. Even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然所有的照片都很优秀，但我们不能给每个人都颁奖。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。“all photos are excellent”与“we cannot give prizes to everyone”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 33. Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers always try to do what they can ... us to understand the knowledge they teach.”可知，“帮助我们理解他们所教的知识”是“老师们尽他们所能”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 34. —Do you know ________? She doesn’t notice we are here. —I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much. A. what she has read B. what is she reading C. what does she read D. what she is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她在读什么吗？她没有注意到我们在这里。——我想她在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。她非常喜欢它。 考查宾语从句。根据“I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处询问她正在做的事，用现在进行时，排除AC两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。 35. —Will you let me open it? —________ —Can I open it? A. Pardon? B. Yes, of course. C. All right. D. You bet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让我打开它吗？——能再重复一遍吗？——我能打开它吗？ 考查情景交际。Pardon能再重复一遍吗；Yes, of course是的，当然；All right好吧；You bet的确；当然。根据“Will you let me open it?”和“Can I open it?”可知，此处是请求对方重复刚刚的话术。故选A。 III. 完型填空 （本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分） Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts ___36___ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the ___37___ of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom ___38___ . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also ___39___ . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared ___40___ their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", ___41___ the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small ___42___ in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was ___43___ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She ___44___ her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be ___45___ every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 36. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 37. A. notice B. order C. title D. law 38. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 39. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared 40. A. as B. under C. for D. without 41. A. although B. until C. because D. after 42. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 43. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 44. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 45 A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。 saved救，保存；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱。根据上文“Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space?” 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。 notice注意，通知；order顺序；title标题；law法律。根据“It was first published...”可知第一次出版的时候，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它被用作课堂问候语。 party聚会；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测试。根据“...Good morning to All...”可知一定是问候语，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。 taught教；searched搜寻；sold卖；prepared准备。根据“...while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville...”可知当时她在路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师，可推测出是在那里教学。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。 as作为；under在……之下；for为了；without没有。根据下文“Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you"”可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。 although尽管；until直到……；because因为；after在……之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。 chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变，变化；signs标记。根据下文“In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song.”可知这首歌一定是歌词中有小的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。 satisfied满意的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的；angry生气的。根据句末“...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.”可知，那首歌被偷了，还没给她姐姐付钱，可推测出她一定会生气，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她赢了。 lost丢失；won赢；heard听说；dropped下降。根据下文“The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production.” 可知，她赢了这场案件，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。 paid付给；praised表扬；invited邀请；warned警告。根据下文“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.”可知希尔姐妹把她们的一生都献给了教育孩子，她们从来没有想过《简单的小歌》会继续每年赚200万美元。可推测出要付给两姐妹报酬，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分） (A) Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 46. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 47. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 48. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 49. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 50. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 (B) For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good as other top models at difficult activities like math. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that American companies have to spend making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone can get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 51. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 52. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 53. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. In a traditional way. B. Through solving hard problems. C. By finding the right way to do things on its own. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 54. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. Because it makes AI safer. B. Because it creates new knowledge. C. Because it makes AI cheaper. D. Because it helps to share knowledge. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型，它由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发。该模型在性能上与其他顶级模型相当，但计算力需求更低，开发成本也远低于美国同类模型。其成功在于采用了强化学习技术，且为开源，可供所有人使用和修改。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free application (应用) in the App Store.”可知，第二段主要介绍DeepSeek-R1非常受欢迎。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比，它更便宜。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，它通过让AI自己摸索出正确的做事方法来获得分数，从而帮助AI学习。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge”可知，开源对于共享知识非常重要。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的特点（低成本、强化学习、开源性）展开，属于对这款AI模型的综合介绍。故选D。 (C) Go “back” in time Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）. In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 56. What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Recalling information. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking backwards. D. Improving memory. 57. The second paragraph is written to . A. introduce a useful way of walking B. show who can answer more questions correctly C. explain why walking backwards improves memory D. describe how researchers did their experiment 58. Which group got two more answers correct in the study? A. The forward-walking group. B. The backward-walking group. C. The standing-in-one-place group. D. All groups. 59. According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful? A. It helps people remember information. B. It allows people to see things in a new angle. C. It helps people burn more calories. D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs. 60. What do we know from the passage? A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways. B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day. C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities. D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了“向后走”这种运动的好处及研究发现等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题，“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. 英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这项活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。”，根据“Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution.有没有办法在考试前快速回忆信息？倒着走可能是个解决办法”，可知这里的这项活动是指“Walking backwards倒着走”，故选C。 【57题详解】 段意理解题，根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group ….. The second group ….. The third ……. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.研究人员要求114名志愿者观看一段视频。观看完视频后，志愿者被分成三组。其中一组被告知向前走10米。第二组向后走了10米。第三组站在一个地方。然后，所有三个组都被问了20个关于他们在视频中看到的问题。”可知，这里是讲研究人员怎样研究的，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题，根据：“The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.科学家们发现，向后行走的一组比另外两组多得到两个正确的答案。”观察：B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题，根据： “This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）”新科学家的说法，这可以帮助我们提高体质。向后走会在短时间内消耗更多的能量，消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题，根据“In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back.此外，向后行走对我们的膝盖来说压力更小。美国俄勒冈大学的研究人员表示，对于经常膝盖疼痛的人来说，这可能是有帮助的。向后行走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮，这有助于缓解背部下方的疼痛。”，故选A V. 补全对话 （本大题共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） 根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones) Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that? Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions? Daming: ___61___ What do you want to know? Betty: ___62___ Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer. Betty: ___63___ Daming: I think you’d better come in October. Betty: ___64___ Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Betty: ___65___ Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye. Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon. A. Why do you think so? B. What’s the weather like in Tianjin? C. What can I do there? D. When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E. Is it very hot in summer? F. Could you go sightseeing with me? G. Certainly. 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是贝蒂给她的朋友大明打电话想咨询一些关于大明的家乡——天津的一些情况，询问什么时候去游览天津最好以及能在那里做的事情。 【61题详解】 根据下文“What do you want to know?”可知，空处是同意给对方一些建议。G选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.”可知，是问那里夏天是否很热。E选项“夏天很热么”符合语境。 故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“I think you’d better come in October.”可知问的是什么时候来天津比较好。D选项“去天津最好的时间是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“I think you’d better come in October.”以及下文“Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color.”可知询问的是为什么认为十月份最好。A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.”可知，问的是可以在天津做什么。C选项“我在那里能做什么”符合语境。故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 （40 分） 注意事项： 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上. VI. 完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 10 分） 66. 外国友人用了一周的时间在天津观光。 The foreign friends spent a week ________________ in Tianjin. 【答案】going sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“观光”；go sightseeing“观光”，固定词组；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填going sightseeing。 67. 这些明信片正在那家购物中心的三楼出售。 The postcards are ________ on the third floor of that shopping center. 【答案】on sale 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“出售”，英文表达为on sale，介词短语。故填on sale。 68. 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。 The moment I closed my eyes, I ________. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“睡着了”。根据“The moment I closed my eyes”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“睡着”的英文表达为“fall asleep”，其过去式为“fell asleep”，意为“睡着了”。故填fell asleep。 69. 他到巴黎是出差还是游玩去了？ Has he gone to Paris ________ or for pleasure? 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“出差”，“出差”on business，介词短语。故填on business。 70. 可能将来在空中也会有交通堵塞。 Maybe there will be ________ in the air. 【答案】traffic jams 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“交通堵塞”，“交通堵塞”traffic jams，用复数表示多个。故填traffic jams。 VII. 任务型阅读 （本大题共 5 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 5 分） Fiona was a nice girl. She got on well with everyone at school. And she tried to be kind and friendly. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give presents to everybody. She was happy because no other girls had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to give three presents to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity and chose three best ones from all her friends. However, Fiona did not receive a present! She felt sad, and cried. How could it be possible (可能的)？ Finally, her mother knew what happened and said, “You are a good partner (伙伴) but not a true friend to anyone. If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love.” Yes, she cannot buy friends with a smile, a few good words or some presents. 71. Fiona tried to be ________ at school. 72. Fiona was happy at first because ________. 73. On National Friendship Day every student can give three presents to ________. 74. Fiona felt sad and cried because ________. 75. If people want some true friends, they should give their friends ________. 【答案】71. kind and friendly 72. no other girls had so many friends at school 73. their three best friends 74. she did not receive a present 75. time and love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了菲奥纳在学校与每个人等都相处得好，以为自己由很多好朋友，但其实没有真正的朋友，想要一些真正的朋友，要付出时间和爱。 【71题详解】 根据“And she tried to be kind and friendly.”可知在学校努力表现出善良和友好。故填kind and friendly。 【72题详解】 根据“She was happy because no other girls had so many friends at school.”可知菲奥娜一开始很高兴，因为在学校没有其他女孩有这么多朋友。故填no other girls had so many friends at school。 【73题详解】 根据“On that day, everyone in class had to give three presents to their three best friends.”可知在国家友谊日每个学生可以给他们的三个最好的朋友送三份礼物。故填their three best friends。 【74题详解】 根据“However, Fiona did not receive a present! She felt sad, and cried.”可知菲奥娜因为没有收到礼物而伤心哭泣。故填she did not receive a present。 【75题详解】 根据“If you really want some true friends, you should give them time and love.”可知如果人们想要一些真正的朋友，他们应该给他们的朋友时间和爱。故填time and love。 VIII. 综合填空 （本大题共 10 小题， 每空 1 分， 共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e____76____ these games so much that they can’t put them down. But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t____77____ so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported. “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m____78____ characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses c____79____ over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a____80____ for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life. Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t___81___ this disorder will appear following the WHO classification. In fact, some countries are already working to s____82____ this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a____83____ of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day. If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足）to d____84____ with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out. For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u____85____ you have finished your homework. 【答案】76. enjoy 77. think 78. main 79. control 80. activities 81. treat 82. solve 83. amount 84. deal 85. until 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在人们玩电脑游戏这是一种精神障碍，文中讲述了如何治疗这种疾病。 【76题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人非常喜欢这些游戏，以至于他们不能放下它们。enjoy的意思是“喜欢”根据下文so much that they can’t put them down可知这里是说喜欢。.故填enjoy。 【77题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织不这么认为。In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported. 可知这里是说不这么认为。根据句意，故填think。 【78题详解】 句意：当然，不是每个玩电子游戏的人都有这种紊乱。它有三个主要特点。main的意思是“主要的”。根据上文Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder.可知这里是说主要的。根据句意，故填main。 【79题详解】 .句意：第一个迹象是玩家失去了对他或她的游戏习惯的控制。control的意思是“控制”根据上文The first sign is when the player loses可知这里是说控制。根据句意，故填control。 【80题详解】 句意：第二个问题是，对玩家来说，玩游戏比其他活动更重要。Other+名词复数。Activity的意思是“活动”，这里用名词复数。根据句意，故填activities。 81题详解】 句意：据信，按照世界卫生组织的分类，治疗这种疾病的新方法将出现。treat的意思是“治疗”根据下文will appear following the WHO classification.可知这里是治疗的意思。根据句意，故填treat。 【82题详解】 句意：事实上，一些国家已经在努力解决这个问题。solve的意思是“解决”，这里是解决这个问题。故填solve。 【83题详解】 句意：中国科技公司腾讯也在限制青少年玩游戏的时间。a amount of…表示大量……。根据句意，故填amount。 【84题详解】 句意：但是国家教育科学研究所指出，如果你的情况不那么严重，你可以用延迟满足来处理它。短语deal with…表示处理。根据句意，故填deal。 【85题详解】 句意：你可以告诉自己，在做完作业之前，你不能这样做。not…until…表示直到……才。根据句意，故填until。 IX. 书面表达 （共 15 分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily对中国学生的日常善举很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给她写一封邮件，讲述你班同学李明做过的一件好事，并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 上周六，李明在公园游玩时，看到一个小朋友在湖边哭泣； (2) 经过询问，李明得知小朋友和家人走散了； (3) 李明陪着小朋友在原地等待，并联系了公园的工作人员； (4) 最终小朋友和家人团聚； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：和……团聚 be reunited with 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2) 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4) 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Emily, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share a heartwarming story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of it? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Emily, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share a heartwarming story with you. Last Saturday, Li Ming, one of my classmates, was playing in the park when he noticed a little kid crying by the lake. After asking, he learned that the kid was separated from his family. Without hesitation, Li Ming stayed with him and called the park staff member at once. With their joint efforts, the kid was finally reunited with his family. What Li Ming did was simple but really touched me. It shows that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. What do you think of it? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照时间顺序表达前4个要点，并适当增加细节；最后一点自行发挥。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，讲述李华所做好事； ②第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be separated from与……分离 ②make a big difference有很大的影响 ③With their joint efforts在他们的共同努力下 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday, Li Ming, one of my classmates, was playing in the park when he noticed a little kid crying by the lake. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It shows that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$