精品解析：2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期二模考试英语试题(含听力）

哈三中2025年高三学年第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Keith, did you hear about Judy’s birthday celebration? M: Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirtieth birthday. The trouble is, Greta is also having a party that day. She’s been promoted. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do I get to the nearest library from here? M: Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right there on the corner. W: Thank you. Oh, while I’m here, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s Sara up to these days? I haven’t seen her for a while. Last time I heard she was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. M: She’s working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30p. m. B. By 7:00p. m. C. By 6:30p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I booked a table for seven o’clock PM at the Italian restaurant. I hope we won’t be late. W: Don’t worry, I’ll pick you up at 6:30 PM, we’ll make it on time. M: I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, we’re conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in it? M: How long will it take? I’m in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. W: Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. M: Sure. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see the words on TV properly? M: Yes, they are a bit small but I have no trouble reading them. Why? Are you having difficulty? W: Yes, it’s the same when I’m in the car. It happened last night when I visited my sister. I couldn’t make out the road signs clearly. It’s fine when I read my book, though. M: Sounds to me like you are short-sighted. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you’re going to need glasses. W: I guess I’ll make an appointment with the doctor M: No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have eye specialists there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The smell of these spices is delightful. W: Thanks welcome to the bazaar of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They only sold in this market. M: And where is here, exactly? W: You come to the enchanted market. M: The enchanted market. We definitely wandered off our path then. W: Where were you headed? M: We sailed from harbortown, aiming for pearl bay, but we lost our way when our compass began spinning wildly. W: No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. She can fix your compass, hand it over and if you return by three, it should be set to guide you correctly, all being well. M: Fantastic. And while I'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you considered moving out, Jenna? W: Sort of, but I think my parents enjoy my company at home. Plus the financial support is the biggest challenge. How about you? M: Not really. I’m still loving the home cooked meals too much and without rent I can save for future investments. W: Do you and your parents share household expenses? M: Yes, we do. It’s cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, it feels good to contribute. W: Exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans. It’s the same every day. I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares, but it can be a bit much. M: Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone. But if they need me? Plus, it’s not just about the money, it’s about the support system. W: Yeah, that’s a tough thought. But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think this is where we’re meant to leave our science fair projects. M: It certainly looks like it. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There’s Paul’s sound wave device. And look, someone’s even made a weather detector. W: Oh, that’s Laura’s project, I think. It’s really cool, but I still think your robot arm is going to win the competition. M: Well, we’ll see. We’ll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put it down. W: Here, put it on this table. Now where can I put mine? M: There’s space next to Harry’s Solar system model. W: I can’t leave it there. M: Why not? W: There’s a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot. And then all my hard work will be wasted. M: Good point. Hmm, there aren’t many other options, though this place is almost full. Maybe you could put it on the teacher’s desk. W: No, I’d better not. It will get in her way. Oh dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. M: Don’t worry. You put your plants here on the table and I’ll move my project to the shelf above the heater. W: Oh, that’s kind. Are you sure? M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It's commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival I’m referring to is CineMajestic. CineMajestic festival was first planned in the late 1960s. At the very beginning, it was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. It was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first CineMajestic festival was held in 1973 and it immediately gained recognition. What makes CineMajestic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling. It’s a festival that doesn’t follow trends or commercial pressure. Instead, it celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define it. CineMajestic belief in finding hidden, precious aspects is truly inspiring. The films vary widely in terms of type and style. You’ll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films. But character driven dramas often shine here. The festival has been a platform for films that challenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year’s selection at CineMajestic was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film The Silent Journey, a story about a young boy’s adventure in a ruined world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine Cup 2025 Season Dream it. Build it. Live it. Unlock your startup’s potential with the Imagine Cup — a premier global technology startup competition that enables students to turn innovative ideas into market-ready startups with Microsoft Cloud. Up to four eligible (有资格的) students may submit a single entry as a team. ELIGIBILITY ·You are at least 18 years of age before October 1,2025; ·You are current students of high-school or college/ university; ·You are not an immediate family member of a Microsoft employee; • If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before. COMPETITIONSCHEDULE Round1 Idea Submission Round (“Idea”) Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025 Round 2 Minimum Viable Product Submission Round (“MVP”) Nov. 1, 2025-Jan. 22, 2026 Round 3 Semifinals Round (“Semifinals”) Feb. 2, 2026-Mar. 5, 2026 Round 4 World Championship Round(“World Championship”) Apr. 2026-May 2026 ·Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends. • World Championship may take place virtually or in person, with the top three teams presenting live to a group of judges who are experts in their respective field. PRIZES The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer. All prizes are stated in U. S. dollars, but we can also award a cash prize in the official currency of the winner’s country of residence based on the exchange rate on the date of payment. 21. Who can take part in Imagine Cup 2025? A. A Microsoft employee’s son. B. A high-school student born in 2010. C. A college dropout running his own startup. D. A former semifinalist with a brand-new submission. 22. When will the winners of “Idea” be announced? A. By Oct. 20, 2025. B. By Nov. 8, 2025. C. By Oct. 27, 2025. D. By Nov. 1, 2025. 23. What can we know about World Championship Round? A. Prizes can only be paid in US dollars. B. All the teams can present their entries online. C. The champion will be awarded 35,000 USD. D. Prizes will be equally divided among members. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2025年微软“创新杯”全球学生科技大赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY部分中“If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before.(如果你以前参加过创新杯的半决赛或地区决赛，你有资格参加的参赛作品必须是全新的，独特的，与你以前参加过的任何作品都不同)”可知，以前参加过半决赛的选手的新作品可以参加比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Round 1部分“Idea Submission Round (‘Idea’)(创意提交阶段（‘创意’）)”对应的时间“Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025(2025年10月1日——2025年10月20日)”和表格下方“Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends.(进入下一轮的队伍将在每轮结束后的7天内公布)”可知，“创意”获胜者将在结束后的7天内公布，即2025年10月27日。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer.(世界冠军队伍将获得10万美元奖金，亚军队伍将获得3.5万美元奖金，以电子转账的方式平均分配给每位成员)”可知，奖金将平均分配给每位成员。故选D。 B “I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla. Evidently, she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Niharika Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika. Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation. However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives. “I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”. 24. What inspired the creation of HH? A. Amatulah’s desire to change the world. B. Niharika’s hair donation experience. C. The low self-esteem of sick children. D. The difficulties of treating rare diseases. 25. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care. C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment. 26. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT? A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation. C. HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation. 27. Why did some companies sponsor the project? A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools. C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿马图拉和妮哈瑞卡发起头发捐赠活动帮助患病儿童的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH).(妮哈瑞卡告诉阿马图拉她九岁时第一次捐赠头发的经历，并且她渴望再次这样做。这引发了一系列的头脑风暴会议，然后他们想出了一个头发捐赠活动——为幸福捐发（HH）)” 可知，妮哈瑞卡九岁时的第一次捐发经历启发了HH的创立。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.(妮哈瑞卡说：“为了找到治疗严重疾病的物理疗法，人们进行了艰苦的研究。然而，让我难过的是，那些受苦的人被当作图表上的数字来对待，不多不少”)” 可知，妮哈瑞卡感到难过的是人们只关注疾病的治疗，而忽视了以人为本的关怀，即对患者的人文关怀不足。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.(最初，所有的头发捐赠组织只接受较长的（12 到 13 英寸）未处理过的头发。阿马图拉说：“但是小公主信托基金（LPT）制作假发和捐赠假发的最低要求是七英寸的头发。”这为合作打开了更大的门)”可知，LPT对头发长度的要求较低，这促进了HH和LPT之间的合作。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.(由于这项倡议符合他们的社会责任目标，一些公司通过支付更大规模活动的费用来提供资金)”可知，一些公司赞助这个项目是因为这个项目符合他们的社会责任目标，即履行公共福利的使命。故选D。 C In China’s digital landscape, short-video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou have revolutionized content creation, with over 800 million monthly active users. While these platforms empower ordinary people to showcase talents, educators and psychologists increasingly warn of their impact on youth creativity. A 2024 survey by China Youth Daily found that 67% of teenagers spend 2+ hours daily watching short videos, with 41% admitting to “struggling to focus on non-video tasks”. Supporters argue that short videos make creativity accessible. Rural teenagers can gain fame through cooking or handicraft tutorials (辅导); disadvantaged groups find voices through storytelling. “It’s an informative digital library,” claims Li Wei, a farmer-turned-influencer with 2 million followers. His 60-second rice-planting tutorials have inspired urban viewers to grow balcony gardens. However, neuroscientists highlight risks. Constant 15-second clips rewire attention spans, making sustained learning difficult. Professor Zhang of Beijing Normal University notes: “Students now expect instant rewards — creative projects requiring weeks of effort feel ‘too slow’.” Moreover, algorithm-driven (算法驱动) content traps users in repetitive loops. A recent experiment showed 80% of users unknowingly watched similar video types for over 30minutes despite intending to browse briefly. Schools report contradictory trends. While video-editing clubs flourish, traditional creative writing enrollments dropped by 35% since 2020. “Students mimic trending formats instead of developing original ideas,” complained an art teacher from Hangzhou. Some platforms now promote “slow creativity” campaigns, rewarding users for 10-minute+educational content. Yet these efforts struggle against the dopamine rush of viral dance challenges. As AI tools make video production effortless, educators advocate “creative literacy” programs to help youth tell between passive consumption and meaningful creation. The solution may lie not in rejecting short videos, but teaching how to employ them as brushes rather than becoming paints on the algorithm’s canvas (画布). 28. Which of the following do supporters of short videos agree with? A. Rural teens become professionals via filming tutorials. B. Short videos prioritize entertainment over skill-sharing. C. Short-video platforms act as a new type of knowledge carrier. D. Li Wei’s rice-planting tutorials boost agricultural productivity. 29. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the increasing popularity of short videos. B. To prove educational content attracts wider audiences. C. To emphasize most users intentionally watch similar content. D. To demonstrate algorithms strongly influence viewing behavior. 30. What does the underlined phrase “dopamine rush” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chemical health risks. B. Instant satisfaction. C. Physical exercise trends. D. Academic pressure. 31. What solution is suggested for educators in the last paragraph? A. Emphasizing the cultivation of creativity. B. Banning short-video apps in schools. C. Exploring ways to regulate platform content. D. Teaching useful video-editing skills. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国短视频平台（如抖音和快手）对青少年创造力的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an informative digital library(这是一个信息丰富的数字图书馆)”可知，短视频的支持者同意的观点是短视频平台是一种新型的知识载体。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, algorithm-driven (算法驱动) content traps users in repetitive loops. A recent experiment showed 80% of users unknowingly watched similar video types for over 30minutes despite intending to browse briefly.(此外，算法驱动内容将用户困在重复循环中。最近的一项实验显示，80%的用户在不知情的情况下观看了30多分钟的类似视频，尽管他们只是想浏览一下。)”可知，第3段提到了这个实验是为了证明算法对观看行为的强烈影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Students mimic trending formats(学生们模仿流行格式)”和“viral dance challenges(广泛传播的舞蹈挑战)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这些努力难以抵挡病毒式舞蹈挑战带来的多巴胺刺激”，dopamine rush的意思是“多巴胺飙升”，和Instant satisfaction意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As AI tools make video production effortless, educators advocate “creative literacy” programs to help youth tell between passive consumption and meaningful creation.(随着人工智能工具使视频制作变得毫不费力，教育工作者提倡“创意素养”课程，帮助年轻人区分被动消费和有意义的创作。)”可知，最后一段对教育工作者提出的解决方案是注重创造力的培养。故选A。 D Rural folk can blame Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller, for centuries for stories that laugh at them for being bumpkins (乡巴佬). His tale of the Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the first to emphasise their supposed simpler tastes and habits when compared with complex urbanites. So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. The new study led by Hugo Spiers at University College London describes how they used a dataset from 4 million players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest” to test way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map. About 442,000 players from 38 countries were examined. He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to reduce some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of a 60-year-old from the city across the dataset. Meanwhile, the gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America(about six times wider than for Romania). “Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. 32. What is scientists’ discovery according to paragraph 1? A. Adequate lighting makes location much easier. B. People from Kansas have a relatively sharp mind. C. City people always degrade countrymen for no reason. D. Rural people probably have a better sense of direction. 33. What can be inferred from Dr. Spiers’ study? A. Way-finding skills are related to occupations. B. Sea Hero Quest sharpens way-finding skills. C. Cognitive ability influences way-finding skills. D. Americans care more about way-finding skills. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Cooperation is demanded between cities. B. Various factors influence way-finding skills. C. Navigational abilities affect cities’ development. D. City people are advised to use brains efficiently. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brain Weakens in Cities? B. City Living Weakens Navigational Skills? C. City Living More Attractive? D. Navigating in Cities Necessary? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过引用一项由伦敦大学学院的Hugo Spiers领导的新研究，探讨了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的驾驭能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，Country Mouse似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”可知，科学家的发现是农村人可能有更好的方向感。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age.(他发现，得分高的最强指标是球员的年龄——老年人的表现相对较差，这是由于随着年龄的增长，认知能力会下降)”可知，从斯皮尔斯博士的研究中可以推断出认知能力影响寻路技能。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much.(“我们的研究并未揭示为何城市会对在其中成长的人产生这种影响。它不能排除外部因素的作用，比如空气污染对发育中大脑的影响。”斯皮尔斯博士说道，并补充说，由于在城市环境中导航能力的挑战性较低，大脑这方面的能力可能会因使用频率降低而减弱)”可推知，各种因素影响着寻路技能。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的驾驭能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，Country Mouse似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响，所以B项“城市生活削弱了导航能力？”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Magic of Board Games In a world dominated by digital entertainment, board games might seem like a relic of the past. ____36____ They offer a unique opportunity that combines face-to-face interaction, mental stimulation, and the joy of shared experiences, standing in contrast to many digital pastimes. ____37____ When we gather around a table with family on a rainy day, the excitement of rolling the dice, and the friendly competition stay in our hearts. We remember the colorful pieces, the funny rules, and the laughter. We’re able to revisit that sense of simple joy and create new memories with friends and family in the present. Board games aren’t just about having a good time; they also stimulate various cognitive functions. Games like chess require players to think several moves ahead, enhancing logical thinking and problem-solving abilities. ____38____ By engaging in these mental exercises, players of all ages can keep their minds sharp. Playing a board game is like stepping into a different world. Once you’re focused on a board game, pieces in hand and rules in mind, all those daily worries simply melt away. You’re fully absorbed in a world brimming with fun and excitement. For instance, a round of Catan, where players build and trade resources to develop their settlements, can transport you to a world of strategy and adventure. ____39____ However, some might argue that board games are time-consuming or require a lot of setup. But with the wide variety of games available, from quick-playing card games to more complex strategy games, there’s something for every schedule and preference. ____40____ The time you invest in board games is well worth the rewards of the experiences. A. That can allow you to relax and recharge. B. However, they are experiencing a remarkable comeback. C. They come in a wide variety of themes and difficulty levels. D. It is no wonder that digital games are gaining popularity again. E. Meanwhile, word-based games boost vocabulary and language skills. F. For many of us, board games are tied to precious childhood memories. G. The key is to find the right board game that suits your interest and personality. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是桌游在数字娱乐主导的世界中的独特价值和意义。 【36题详解】 空前“In a world dominated by digital entertainment, board games might seem like a relic of the past.(在一个由数字娱乐主导的世界里，桌面游戏似乎是过去的遗物)”说明桌面游戏似乎是过时的东西，空后“They offer a unique opportunity that combines face-to-face interaction, mental stimulation, and the joy of shared experiences, standing in contrast to many digital pastimes.(它们提供了一个独特的机会，将面对面的互动、精神刺激和分享体验的乐趣结合在一起，与许多数字娱乐形成鲜明对比)”说的是桌面游戏的好处，说明了桌面游戏不再是过去的遗物，B选项“However, they are experiencing a remarkable comeback.(然而，它们正在经历一次令人瞩目的回归)”说明了桌面游戏回归了，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，空后“When we gather around a table with family on a rainy day, the excitement of rolling the dice, and the friendly competition stay in our hearts. We remember the colorful pieces, the funny rules, and the laughter. We’re able to revisit that sense of simple joy and create new memories with friends and family in the present.(当我们在下雨天与家人聚在一起时，掷骰子兴奋和友好的竞争留在我们的心中。我们记得五颜六色的棋子，有趣的规则，还有笑声。我们可以重温那种简单的快乐，与朋友和家人一起创造新的回忆)”说明了玩儿桌游和回忆有关，F选项“For many of us, board games are tied to precious childhood memories.(对于我们中的许多人来说，棋盘游戏与宝贵的童年记忆联系在一起)”说明了桌游和回忆有关，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选F。 【38题详解】 空前“Games like chess require players to think several moves ahead, enhancing logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.(像国际象棋这样的游戏需要玩家提前思考几步棋，从而提高逻辑思维和解决问题的能力)”说明了国际象棋可以提高逻辑思维和解决问题的能力，空后“By engaging in these mental exercises, players of all ages can keep their minds sharp.(通过这些心理练习，所有年龄段的玩家都能保持思维敏捷)”说明通过这些练习，玩儿的人可以保持思维敏捷，空格处也应该举出某种有助于提高自身的游戏，E选项“Meanwhile, word-based games boost vocabulary and language skills.(同时，文字游戏可以提高词汇量和语言技能)”举出文字游戏这种可以提高词汇量和语言技能的游戏，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空前“Once you’re focused on a board game, pieces in hand and rules in mind, all those daily worries simply melt away. You’re fully absorbed in a world brimming with fun and excitement. For instance, a round of Catan, where players build and trade resources to develop their settlements, can transport you to a world of strategy and adventure.(一旦你专注于桌游，手握棋子，牢记规则，那些日常的烦恼就会烟消云散。你完全沉浸在一个充满乐趣和刺激的世界中。例如，玩一局卡坦岛，玩家通过建设和交易资源来发展自己的定居点，这可以带你进入一个充满策略和冒险的世界)”说明玩桌游可以让人沉浸在另一个世界中，空格处应该说这会带来什么好处，A选项“That can allow you to relax and recharge.(这样可以让你放松和充电)”说明了桌游通过让人进入另一个世界会带来的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“But with the wide variety of games available, from quick-playing card games to more complex strategy games, there’s something for every schedule and preference.(但考虑到市面上有各种各样的游戏，从快速进行的纸牌游戏到更复杂的策略游戏，每个人都能找到适合自己的时间和喜好的游戏)”说明了每个人都可以找到适合自己时间和爱好的游戏，空格处的内容应该和个人的兴趣有关，G选项“The key is to find the right board game that suits your interest and personality.(关键是找到适合你的兴趣和个性的桌游)”说明了要找适合自己兴趣的桌游，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat at a restaurant on the river, watching Christmas boats decorated with lights go by. Every Christmas they ____41____ the river, adding to a ____42____ of festive atmosphere. After dinner, I ____43____ the only black coat on the rack (架子) — a gift from my daughter. I smiled whenever I wore it. On such a cold night, it was heaven to slip on. ____44____ much thought, I put it on, ready to leave. But wait! I guessed it was a size 16, not an 8. Oh no! Someone must have taken mine by mistake. Having to wear hers to keep out the cold, I left my ____45____ with the hostess, explaining that when the ____46____ returned mine, I’d return hers. I was ____47____ I’d get a call soon but I didn’t. Pondering for the hundredth time about my lost coat, I was sick at heart. I loved it for its emotional value and warmth. Though I’m usually a positive image, I could think of no ____48____ for this awful situation. One day, I visited my friend Penny wearing that coat. She greeted me at the door. “What a great coat!” she exclaimed. I frowned ____49____. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I launched into my story of the coat _____50_____. “If you don’t want it, I’ll take it.” _____51_____ Penny. “I think it’s for you.” she added, this time seriously. Staring at the coat, I thought, “Do I need an attitude adjustment? Does it really matter if my new coat is too long and _____52_____? What should I do to get to accept and _____53_____ it?” In the following week, I took the coat to a tailor and had it _____54_____. It fit me perfectly. Then, I remembered the cold evening that ended with a disappointment that _____55_____ me for a long time. Perhaps the most important thing I will wear is my attitude. 41. A. dotted B. explored C. overlooked D. left 42. A. row B. set C. touch D. bite 43. A. hung up B. reached for C. tried on D. put away 44. A. Until B. Under C. Beyond D. Without 45. A. review B. address C. number D. tip 46. A. hostess B. owner C. police D. visitor 47. A. cautious B. content C. grateful D. confident 48. A. silver lining B. stepping stone C. white lie D. cutting edge 49. A. disapprovingly B. wildly C. thoughtfully D. anxiously 50. A. price B. switch C. purchase D. donation 51. A. announced B. explained C. joked D. complained 52. A. unclaimed B. unfinished C. undiscovered D. undamaged 53. A. replace B. enjoy C. return D. ensure 54. A. packed B. designed C. mended D. shortened 55. A. inspired B. consumed C. comforted D. changed 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者丢失了自己心爱的女儿送的外套后，从最初的失望和沮丧，到最终通过调整态度，接受并改造了误拿的外套，从而领悟到态度的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，它们都会点缀在河面上，增添了一抹节日的气氛。A. dotted点缀，星罗棋布于；B. explored探索；C. overlooked忽视；D. left离开。根据上文“ I sat at a restaurant on the river, watching Christmas boats decorated with lights go by.”可知，装饰着彩灯的圣诞船点缀在河面上。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，它们都点缀在河边，增添了一丝节日的气氛。A. row一排，一行；B. set一套；C. touch一点儿；D. bite一口的量。根据下文“of festive atmosphere”可知，这些船增添了一点节日的气氛。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，我伸手去拿架子上唯一一件黑色外套——那是我女儿送我的礼物。A. hung up挂断电话，终止使用某物；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. tried on试穿；D. put away放好。根据下文“the only black coat on the rack”以及“I put it on, ready to leave”可知，作者在饭店吃完饭后，伸手去拿外套，准备离开。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就穿上了，准备离开。A. Until直到；B. Under在（或到、通过）……下面；C. Beyond超出（范围）；D. Without没有。根据下文“much thought, I put it on, ready to leave”以及下文“But wait! I guessed it was a size 16, not an 8. Oh no!”可知，作者拿到外套后，没有多想就穿上了，空格处意为“没有”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了御寒，我不得不穿上她的外套，并把我的电话号码留给了女招待，解释说等外套的主人把我的外套还回来时，我会把她的外套还回去。A. review评论；B. address地址；C. number数字，号码；D. tip诀窍，建议。根据下文“I’d get a call soon”可知，作者是留下了自己的电话号码，以便衣服的主人联系自己，归还彼此拿错的外套。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了御寒，我不得不穿上她的外套，并把我的电话号码留给了女招待，解释说等外套的主人把我的外套还回来时，我会把她的外套还回去。A. hostess女主人；B. owner物主，所有权人，主人；C. police警察；D. visitor游客。根据上文“Someone must have taken mine by mistake. Having to wear hers to keep out the cold”以及下文“returned mine”可知，有人错拿了作者的外套，作者只好穿上那个人的衣服，此处是指当作者所穿的这件衣服的“物主，所有者”把作者的衣服还回来，作者也把她的外套还回去。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我很快就会接到电话，但我没有。A. cautious谨慎的；B. content满足的；C. grateful感激的；D. confident自信的，确信的，有把握的。根据下文“I’d get a call soon but I didn’t”可知，作者一开始确信自己很快会接到衣服主人的电话，但是却没有接到。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：虽然我通常是个乐观的人，但在这糟糕的情况下，我实在想不出有什么积极的一面。A. silver lining一线希望；B. stepping stone垫脚石；C. white lie善意的谎言；D. cutting edge(处于某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿，领先阶段。根据上文“Though I’m usually a positive image, I could think of no”以及“I’d get a call soon but I didn’t.”可知，拿错衣服的人一直没有联系作者，作者想要拿回自己的外套，此时看不到一丝希望。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不以为然地皱起眉头。A. disapprovingly不以为然地，不赞成地；B. wildly失控地，极其；C. thoughtfully体贴地；D. anxiously忧虑地。根据下文“You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big”可知，作者不赞成朋友的话，不以为然地皱起眉头。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着讲起了外套被拿错的故事。A. price价格；B. switch调换；C. purchase购买，采购；D. donation捐赠。根据第三段“Someone must have taken mine by mistake”可知，作者的外套被拿错了，空格处意为“调换”，指衣服被调换的故事。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不想要，我就要了。”佩妮开玩笑地说。A. announced宣布；B. explained解释；C. joked开玩笑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“If you don’t want it, I’ll take it”以及下文““I think it’s for you.” she added, this time seriously.”可知，佩妮的这句话是开玩笑的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新外套太长、没人认领，这真的重要吗？A. unclaimed无人认领的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undiscovered未被发现的；D. undamaged未毁坏的。根据“Does it really matter if my new coat is too long and”以及上文“explaining that when the ___6___ returned mine, I’d return hers. I was ___7___ I’d get a call soon but I didn’t.”可知，此处是指外套没人认领。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做才能接受并享受它呢？A. replace代替；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. return归还；D. ensure确保。根据上文“I loved it for its emotional value and warmth.”可知作者很喜欢自己原来的那件衣服，结合空前“What should I do to get to accept and”可知，此处是接受这件外套，并且喜欢上它。故选B。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，我把外套拿到裁缝那里剪短了。A. packed打包；B. designed设计；C. mended修补；D. shortened缩短。根据上文“I guessed it was a size 16, not an 8”、“my new coat is too long”和空后“It fit me perfectly”可知，作者把外套拿到裁缝那里剪短了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我想起了那个寒冷的夜晚，它以一种让我久久不能忘怀的失望告终。A. inspired激励；B. consumed使充满（强烈的感情）；C. comforted安慰；D. changed改变。根据上文“Pondering for the hundredth time about my lost coat, I was sick at heart. I loved it for its emotional value and warmth.”空前“a disappointment”以及空后“me for a long time”可知，失去一件自己喜爱的衣服让作者很长一段时间充满失望、沮丧的情绪。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new king of the Chinese box office is an ____56____ (adorable) ugly, demonic (邪魔的) child fighting off monsters. To date, “Ne Zha 2”, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology ____57____ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in the world. Without the support of a Hollywood studio, it managed ____58____ (hit) a box-office record of more than $1 billion, achieving international ____59____ (recognize) of Chinese animations. Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of ticket sales for Hollywood blockbusters. However, that is no longer ____60____ case. Last year, “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire” was the only U.S. movie in the top 10 of China’s box office. ____61____ (root) in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____62____ (it). Its success, regarded ____63____ Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over ____64____ Hollywood makes. “The era when Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like ‘Kung Fu Panda’ _____65_____ wondered at them at the same time is over.” said Hu Xijin, a former editor in chief of the Global Times. 【答案】56. adorably 57. has become 58. to hit 59. recognition 60. the 61. Rooted 62. itself 63. by 64 what##whatever 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对中国电影市场的影响。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国票房的新王者是一部动画电影，片中那个可爱又丑陋、恶魔般的小孩正奋力击退怪物。空格处用副词adorably修饰形容词ugly，adorably意为“可爱地”。故填adorably。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，这部基于中国神话松散改编的动画电影《哪吒2》已成为全球票房最高的电影。由To date可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语an animated film是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在没有好莱坞制片厂支持的情况下，它成功创下超过10亿美元的票房纪录，实现了中国动画在国际上的认可。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处用不定式to hit，故填to hit。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在没有好莱坞制片厂支持的情况下，它成功创下超过10亿美元的票房纪录，实现了中国动画在国际上的认可。international是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：然而，如今情况已不再如此。空格处用定冠词the，no longer the case意为“情况已不再如此”，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，“Ne Zha 2”和root之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Rooted。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。根据语境可知，句子表示“《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的任何电影。根据语境可知，句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的任何电影”，空格处用介词by表示“被”，故填by。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的电影。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“其成功被中国官方媒体和官员视为中国文化影响力的象征，表明中国人正在选择国产电影，而非好莱坞制作的电影”，空格处用what引导宾语从句；根据语境可知，空格处也可理解为“好莱坞制作的任何电影”，空格处意为“无论什么”，用whatever引导宾语从句，故填what/whatever。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：《环球时报》前总编辑Hu Xijin表示：“中国人既崇拜又惊叹于《功夫熊猫》等好莱坞动画片的时代已经结束了。”looked和wondered之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，用and表并列，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动，内容包括： 1.践行小善举的意义； 2.具体建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Small Acts of Kindness Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Small Acts of Kindness Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about small acts of kindness. Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing. A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and create a ripple effect of positivity. I suggest we start with small steps: offer to carry a neighbor’s groceries, hold the door for someone or pick up a piece of trash on the street. Let’s make kindness a habit. Together, we can create a warmer, more caring world. Let your small acts of kindness inspire others to do the same. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 微不足道的：insignificant→negligible 建议：suggest→advise 关心他人的：caring→considerate 鼓励：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and create a ripple effect of positivity. 拓展句：A simple smile, a helping hand, or a kind word, which can brighten someone’s day, has the power to create a ripple effect of positivity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I suggest we start with small steps: offer to carry a neighbor’s groceries, hold the door for someone or pick up a piece of trash on the street. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Liam rode his rusty bicycle along the forest trail, his biology notebook in the basket filled with notes about bird migrations. Today was the final check for his ecology project — a sound map documenting animal habitats in Greenvalley Forest. But instead of recording woodpecker taps, all he heard was the roar of machines, ready to enter the forest and cut down trees at any time. “Mr. Carter!” Liam burst into the ranger’s (护林员) station. The white-haired ranger looked up from his desk, where a map marked with red “X” s caught Liam’s eye. “They’re really cutting down the west sector next week?” The ranger sighed. “The town needs land for expansion. The future of Greenvalley Forest depends on the upcoming ‘Town Development Meeting’. The council will approve the logging permit (伐木许可证) unless we can present conclusive evidence of the harm it will cause.” He then handed Liam a leaflet about the meeting. “It claims the project will cause little harm to nature, not mentioning the displaced (流离失所的) wildlife.” Hearing this, Liam’s chest tightened. His sound map had recorded three endangered owl (猫头鹰) nests in that exact area. Determined to save the forest, Liam ran back to school and put up posters around over lunchtime: “SAVE GREENVALLEY OWLS! MEET AT THE RANGER’S 4 PM!” Only five classmates showed up, including Emma, his lab partner. “Look,” she adjusted her glasses, “emotional appeals won’t work. We need scientific evidence.” She pointed to Liam’s notebook. “Your sound map has recorded the time of owl calls. That’s proof.” As twilight painted the sky orange, the group hiked into the woods with microphones and cameras. Suddenly, Emma froze. “Did you hear that?” A low whimper came from the bush. Pushing aside branches, they found a brownish yellow little owl lying on the ground, its wings bleeding and its golden eyes wide with fear. “We need to get it to the wildlife center immediately,” Liam said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully picked up the injured little owl with trembling hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Town Development Meeting three days later, Liam stood before the councilors of the town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Liam carefully picked up the injured little owl with trembling hands. Emma helped wrap the owl in her scarf to keep it warm and still. The group hurried through the forest heading towards the wildlife center. As they approached, Liam dialed the wildlife center, explaining their situation and requesting immediate assistance. The staff met them at the door, praising them for their quick action. Seeing the owl sent for treatment, Liam felt a mix of relief and hope. Perhaps, if they could save this one life, they could save the entire forest. With determination renewed, he vowed to use every resource they had to fight for Greenvalley. Paragraph 2 At the Town Development Meeting three days later, Liam stood before the councilors of the town. With Emma by his side, he presented their findings, highlighting the endangered owl nests and the displacement of wildlife due to the logging. He also showed the pictures of the injured owl and other bird species losing their habitats. The room fell silent as the councilors realized the seriousness of the situation. Liam’s voice, though trembling, was firm. “We need to find a way to expand our town without destroying the natural habitat of these animals,” he concluded. The councilors nodded, their faces thoughtful. Two days later, the council announced: “Logging denied due to endangered species.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的Liam在Greenvalley森林进行生态项目研究时，发现森林即将被砍伐用于城镇扩张。他得知护林员表示，除非能提供砍伐将造成危害的确凿证据，否则伐木许可证将被批准。Liam决心拯救森林，他在学校张贴海报呼吁同学们参与，但Emma提醒他需要科学证据。于是，他们带着麦克风和相机进入森林收集证据，意外发现了一只受伤的小猫头鹰。Liam决定立即将其送往野生动物中心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Liam小心翼翼地用颤抖的双手抱起受伤的小猫头鹰。”可知，第一段可描写Liam和他的伙伴们如何救助一只受伤的小猫头鹰。 ②由第二段首句内容“三天后，在城镇发展会议上，Liam站在镇议员面前。”可知，第二段可描写Liam如何说服议员们保护森林。 2.续写线索：包起猫头鹰——走到野生动物中心——工作人员治疗猫头鹰——决定救森林——Liam展示他们的发现——议员们意识到形势的严重性——议员们宣布保护森林 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：head towards/make one’s way to ②发誓：vow/swear ③展示：present/demonstrate 情绪类 ①轻松：relief/ease/alleviation ②坚定的：firm/determined 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they approached, Liam dialed the wildlife center, explaining their situation and requesting immediate assistance. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Perhaps, if they could save this one life, they could save the entire forest. (由if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题28，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, key, did you hear about judy's birthday celebration? Yes, I heard her husband is planning a surprise party for her thirty birthday. The trouble is Greta is also having a party that day. She's been promoted. How do I get to the nearest library from here? Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It's right there on the corner. Thank you. Oh, well, i'm here. Could I have this bar of chocolate, please? What sera up to these days? I haven't seen her for a while. Last time I heard he was traveling abroad to that place where a movie was filmed. She's working on a research project for her psychology class. Pretty busy, I guess. I booked a table for seven o'clock PM at the italian restaurant. I hope we won't be late. Don't worry, i'll pick you up at six thirty P. M. We will make IT on time. I hope so. They only hold our reservation for half an hour. Hi, we are conducting a survey on consumer preferences. Would you mind taking part in IT? How long will IT take? I'm in a hurry to pick up my kids from school. Oh, just a few minutes. We just want to know about your shopping habits. show. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister, I couldn't make out the road signs. Clearly, it's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds to me like you are so cited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have high specialists there. Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night when I visited my sister, I couldn't make out the road signs clearly. It's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds to me like you are short excited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have five specialists there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this . market and worries here exactly. You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sail from harder town aiming for perl bay, but we lost our way when our campus began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you returned by three IT should be set to guide you correctly, all being, well. fantastic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. The smell of these spaces is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this . market and worries here exactly. You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sail from harper town aiming for perl bay, but we lost our way when our campus began spinning wildly. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you return by three, IT should be set to guide you correctly, all being, well. fantastic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those exceptional spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you considered moving out to jenner? Sort of? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the homework at meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that. How to concern? You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there's also the aspect of independence to consider. Have you considered moving . out to jena sof? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there is also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think this is where we're meant to leave our science fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There's polls soundwave device and look, someone's even made a . weather detector. Oh, that's laurel project. I think it's really cool, but I still think your robot ARM is going to . win the competition. Well, we'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. Now, where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar . system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There is a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point. Hm, there aren't many other options, though. This place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh, dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the. oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. I think this is where we're meant to leave our science fair projects. IT certainly looks like IT. Wow, people have made some really cool things. There's polls soundwave device and look, someone's even made a . weather detector. Oh, that's lowest project. I think it's really cool, but I still think your robot ARM is going . to win the competition. We'll have to see what the judges say, I suppose. But thanks. Oh, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down here. Put IT on this table. Now, where can I put mine? There's space next to Harry solar system model. I can't leave IT there. Why not? There is a heater right underneath. All my plants will die if they get too hot, and then all my hard work will be wasted. Good point HMM. There aren't many other options though. This place is almost full. Maybe you could put IT on the . teacher's desk. No, i'd Better not. IT will get in her way. Oh, dear, I knew I should have brought my project in sooner. Don't worry, you put your plants here on the table and i'll move my project to the shelf above the heater. Oh, that's kind. Are you sure? Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late nineteen sixties. At the very beginning, I was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinema justice festival was held in one eighteen seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of story telling. It's a festival that doesn't follow friends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define IT cinematic ccs. Belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspiring documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven dramas often shine here. The festival has been a platform for a films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinema justice was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. Ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to talk to you about a remarkable film festival that has introduced high quality cinema to the world. The festival i'm referring to is cinematic stic. Cinematic stic was first planned in the late nineteen, nineteen sixties. At the very beginning, I was intended to be a small independent gathering of filmmakers and film lovers. IT was designed to present creative and innovative films that might not find a home in more mainstream festivals. This vision became a reality when the first cinema justice festival was held in one eighteen seventy three, and IT immediately gained recognition. What makes cinematic stic different from other film festivals is its efforts in the art of storytelling is a festival that doesn't follow friends or commercial pressure. Instead, IT celebrates the most important quality of cinema and the creative voices that define IT cinematic ccs. Belief in finding hidden precious aspects is truly inspiring the films very widely in terms of type and style. You'll find something from inspired ing documentaries to creative experimental films, but character driven drama is often shine here. The festival has been a platform for films that chAllenge conventions and take artistic risks. This year's election at cinema justice was extremely interesting. What impressed me most was the diversity of voices and stories on display. There were films from all corners of the globe. I was particularly moved by the film the silent journey, a story about a Young boy's adventure in a ruined world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 哈三中2025年高三学年第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. f9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30p. m. B. By 7:00p. m. C. By 6:30p. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Go shopping. B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It's commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine Cup 2025 Season Dream it. Build it. Live it. Unlock your startup’s potential with the Imagine Cup — a premier global technology startup competition that enables students to turn innovative ideas into market-ready startups with Microsoft Cloud. Up to four eligible (有资格的) students may submit a single entry as a team. ELIGIBILITY ·You are at least 18 years of age before October 1,2025; ·You are current students of high-school or college/ university; ·You are not an immediate family member of a Microsoft employee; • If you have previously competed in an Imagine Cup event as a Semifinalist or Regional Finalist, you are eligible to compete only with an entry that is substantially new, unique, and different from anything you've brought to the Imagine Cup before. COMPETITIONSCHEDULE Round1 Idea Submission Round (“Idea”) Oct. 1, 2025-Oct. 20, 2025 Round 2 Minimum Viable Product Submission Round (“MVP”) Nov. 1, 2025-Jan. 22, 2026 Round 3 Semifinals Round (“Semifinals”) Feb. 2, 2026-Mar. 5, 2026 Round 4 World Championship Round(“World Championship”) Apr. 2026-May 2026 ·Teams to advance to the next round will be published within 7 days after each round ends. • World Championship may take place virtually or in person, with the top three teams presenting live to a group of judges who are experts in their respective field. PRIZES The title-winning team of World Champion will be awarded 100,000 USD and runner-up team will receive 35,000 USD, to be evenly distributed to each member, paid out via electronic transfer. All prizes are stated in U. S. dollars, but we can also award a cash prize in the official currency of the winner’s country of residence based on the exchange rate on the date of payment. 21. Who can take part in Imagine Cup 2025? A. A Microsoft employee’s son. B. A high-school student born in 2010. C. A college dropout running his own startup. D. A former semifinalist with a brand-new submission. 22. When will the winners of “Idea” be announced? A. By Oct. 20, 2025. B. By Nov. 8, 2025. C. By Oct. 27, 2025. D. By Nov. 1, 2025. 23. What can we know about World Championship Round? A. Prizes can only be paid in US dollars. B. All the teams can present their entries online. C. The champion will be awarded 35,000 USD. D. Prizes will be equally divided among members. B “I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make. However, having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one, but many, is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla. Evidently, she walks the talk. It all began in November 2015, when Amatulah and Niharika Jaju, Class XI students, were discussing their community service project. Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again. This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions, and they came up with a hair donation drive — Hair for Happiness (HH). The proceeds (收益) of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust, a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness. “Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases. However, it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph, nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika. Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles. Initially, all the hair donation organizations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair. “But the Little Princess Trust (LPT) had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah. This opened up a bigger door for cooperation. However, another struggle was to find enough donors. Through promotions in schools, departments, as well as salons like Cracle, and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists, they eventually made it. Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals, some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives. “I think the moment I finally realized the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika. This, when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”. 24. What inspired the creation of HH? A. Amatulah’s desire to change the world. B. Niharika’s hair donation experience. C. The low self-esteem of sick children. D. The difficulties of treating rare diseases. 25. What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2? A. The lack of hair donors. B. The ignorance of human-centered care. C. The imbalance of medical resources. D. The overemphasis on medical treatment. 26. What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT? A. LPT’s less demanding conditions. B. LPT’s established reputation. C HH’s pressing need for hair. D. HH’s constant innovation. 27. Why did some companies sponsor the project? A. To enhance corporate image. B. To strengthen bonds between schools. C. To spread awareness of charity. D. To fulfill their mission of public welfare. C In China’s digital landscape short-video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou have revolutionized content creation, with over 800 million monthly active users. While these platforms empower ordinary people to showcase talents, educators and psychologists increasingly warn of their impact on youth creativity. A 2024 survey by China Youth Daily found that 67% of teenagers spend 2+ hours daily watching short videos, with 41% admitting to “struggling to focus on non-video tasks”. Supporters argue that short videos make creativity accessible. Rural teenagers can gain fame through cooking or handicraft tutorials (辅导); disadvantaged groups find voices through storytelling. “It’s an informative digital library,” claims Li Wei, a farmer-turned-influencer with 2 million followers. His 60-second rice-planting tutorials have inspired urban viewers to grow balcony gardens. However, neuroscientists highlight risks. Constant 15-second clips rewire attention spans, making sustained learning difficult. Professor Zhang of Beijing Normal University notes: “Students now expect instant rewards — creative projects requiring weeks of effort feel ‘too slow’.” Moreover, algorithm-driven (算法驱动) content traps users in repetitive loops. A recent experiment showed 80% of users unknowingly watched similar video types for over 30minutes despite intending to browse briefly. Schools report contradictory trends. While video-editing clubs flourish, traditional creative writing enrollments dropped by 35% since 2020. “Students mimic trending formats instead of developing original ideas,” complained an art teacher from Hangzhou. Some platforms now promote “slow creativity” campaigns, rewarding users for 10-minute+educational content. Yet these efforts struggle against the dopamine rush of viral dance challenges. As AI tools make video production effortless, educators advocate “creative literacy” programs to help youth tell between passive consumption and meaningful creation. The solution may lie not in rejecting short videos, but teaching how to employ them as brushes rather than becoming paints on the algorithm’s canvas (画布). 28. Which of the following do supporters of short videos agree with? A. Rural teens become professionals via filming tutorials. B. Short videos prioritize entertainment over skill-sharing. C. Short-video platforms act as a new type of knowledge carrier. D. Li Wei’s rice-planting tutorials boost agricultural productivity. 29. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the increasing popularity of short videos. B. To prove educational content attracts wider audiences. C. To emphasize most users intentionally watch similar content. D. To demonstrate algorithms strongly influence viewing behavior. 30. What does the underlined phrase “dopamine rush” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chemical health risks. B. Instant satisfaction. C. Physical exercise trends. D. Academic pressure. 31. What solution is suggested for educators in the last paragraph? A. Emphasizing the cultivation of creativity. B. Banning short-video apps in schools. C. Exploring ways to regulate platform content. D. Teaching useful video-editing skills. D Rural folk can blame Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller, for centuries for stories that laugh at them for being bumpkins (乡巴佬). His tale of the Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the first to emphasise their supposed simpler tastes and habits when compared with complex urbanites. So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. The new study led by Hugo Spiers at University College London describes how they used a dataset from 4 million players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest” to test way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map. About 442,000 players from 38 countries were examined. He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to reduce some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of a 60-year-old from the city across the dataset. Meanwhile, the gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America(about six times wider than for Romania). “Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. 32. What is scientists’ discovery according to paragraph 1? A Adequate lighting makes location much easier. B. People from Kansas have a relatively sharp mind. C. City people always degrade countrymen for no reason. D. Rural people probably have a better sense of direction. 33. What can be inferred from Dr. Spiers’ study? A. Way-finding skills are related to occupations. B. Sea Hero Quest sharpens way-finding skills. C. Cognitive ability influences way-finding skills. D. Americans care more about way-finding skills. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Cooperation is demanded between cities. B. Various factors influence way-finding skills. C. Navigational abilities affect cities’ development. D. City people are advised to use brains efficiently. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brain Weakens in Cities? B. City Living Weakens Navigational Skills? C. City Living More Attractive? D. Navigating in Cities Necessary? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Magic of Board Games In a world dominated by digital entertainment, board games might seem like a relic of the past. ____36____ They offer a unique opportunity that combines face-to-face interaction, mental stimulation, and the joy of shared experiences, standing in contrast to many digital pastimes. ____37____ When we gather around a table with family on a rainy day, the excitement of rolling the dice, and the friendly competition stay in our hearts. We remember the colorful pieces, the funny rules, and the laughter. We’re able to revisit that sense of simple joy and create new memories with friends and family in the present. Board games aren’t just about having a good time; they also stimulate various cognitive functions. Games like chess require players to think several moves ahead, enhancing logical thinking and problem-solving abilities. ____38____ By engaging in these mental exercises, players of all ages can keep their minds sharp. Playing a board game is like stepping into a different world. Once you’re focused on a board game, pieces in hand and rules in mind, all those daily worries simply melt away. You’re fully absorbed in a world brimming with fun and excitement. For instance, a round of Catan, where players build and trade resources to develop their settlements, can transport you to a world of strategy and adventure. ____39____ However, some might argue that board games are time-consuming or require a lot of setup. But with the wide variety of games available, from quick-playing card games to more complex strategy games, there’s something for every schedule and preference. ____40____ The time you invest in board games is well worth the rewards of the experiences. A. That can allow you to relax and recharge. B. However, they are experiencing a remarkable comeback. C. They come in a wide variety of themes and difficulty levels. D. It is no wonder that digital games are gaining popularity again. E. Meanwhile, word-based games boost vocabulary and language skills. F. For many of us, board games are tied to precious childhood memories. G. The key is to find the right board game that suits your interest and personality. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat at a restaurant on the river, watching Christmas boats decorated with lights go by. Every Christmas they ____41____ the river, adding to a ____42____ of festive atmosphere. After dinner, I ____43____ the only black coat on the rack (架子) — a gift from my daughter. I smiled whenever I wore it. On such a cold night, it was heaven to slip on. ____44____ much thought, I put it on, ready to leave. But wait! I guessed it was a size 16, not an 8. Oh no! Someone must have taken mine by mistake. Having to wear hers to keep out the cold, I left my ____45____ with the hostess, explaining that when the ____46____ returned mine, I’d return hers. I was ____47____ I’d get a call soon but I didn’t. Pondering for the hundredth time about my lost coat, I was sick at heart. I loved it for its emotional value and warmth. Though I’m usually a positive image, I could think of no ____48____ for this awful situation. One day I visited my friend Penny wearing that coat. She greeted me at the door. “What a great coat!” she exclaimed. I frowned ____49____. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I launched into my story of the coat _____50_____. “If you don’t want it, I’ll take it.” _____51_____ Penny. “I think it’s for you.” she added, this time seriously. Staring at the coat, I thought, “Do I need an attitude adjustment? Does it really matter if my new coat is too long and _____52_____? What should I do to get to accept and _____53_____ it?” In the following week, I took the coat to a tailor and had it _____54_____. It fit me perfectly. Then, I remembered the cold evening that ended with a disappointment that _____55_____ me for a long time. Perhaps the most important thing I will wear is my attitude. 41. A. dotted B. explored C. overlooked D. left 42. A. row B. set C. touch D. bite 43. A. hung up B. reached for C. tried on D. put away 44. A. Until B. Under C. Beyond D. Without 45. A. review B. address C. number D. tip 46. A. hostess B. owner C. police D. visitor 47. A. cautious B. content C. grateful D. confident 48. A. silver lining B. stepping stone C. white lie D. cutting edge 49. A. disapprovingly B. wildly C. thoughtfully D. anxiously 50. A. price B. switch C. purchase D. donation 51. A. announced B. explained C. joked D. complained 52. A. unclaimed B. unfinished C. undiscovered D. undamaged 53. A. replace B. enjoy C. return D. ensure 54. A. packed B. designed C. mended D. shortened 55. A. inspired B. consumed C. comforted D. changed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new king of the Chinese box office is an ____56____ (adorable) ugly, demonic (邪魔的) child fighting off monsters. To date, “Ne Zha 2”, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology ____57____ (become) the highest-grossing movie ever in the world. Without the support of a Hollywood studio, it managed ____58____ (hit) a box-office record of more than $1 billion, achieving international ____59____ (recognize) of Chinese animations. Chinese audiences were once a dependable source of ticket sales for Hollywood blockbusters. However, that is no longer ____60____ case. Last year, “Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire” was the only U.S. movie in the top 10 of China’s box office. ____61____ (root) in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China ____62____ (it). Its success, regarded ____63____ Chinese state media and officials as a symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over ____64____ Hollywood makes. “The era when Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like ‘Kung Fu Panda’ _____65_____ wondered at them at the same time is over.” said Hu Xijin, a former editor in chief of the Global Times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动，内容包括： 1.践行小善举的意义； 2.具体建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Small Acts of Kindness Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Liam rode his rusty bicycle along the forest trail, his biology notebook in the basket filled with notes about bird migrations. Today was the final check for his ecology project — a sound map documenting animal habitats in Greenvalley Forest. But instead of recording woodpecker taps, all he heard was the roar of machines, ready to enter the forest and cut down trees at any time. “Mr. Carter!” Liam burst into the ranger’s (护林员) station. The white-haired ranger looked up from his desk, where a map marked with red “X” s caught Liam’s eye. “They’re really cutting down the west sector next week?” The ranger sighed. “The town needs land for expansion. The future of Greenvalley Forest depends on the upcoming ‘Town Development Meeting’. The council will approve the logging permit (伐木许可证) unless we can present conclusive evidence of the harm it will cause.” He then handed Liam a leaflet about the meeting. “It claims the project will cause little harm to nature, not mentioning the displaced (流离失所的) wildlife.” Hearing this, Liam’s chest tightened. His sound map had recorded three endangered owl (猫头鹰) nests in that exact area. Determined to save the forest, Liam ran back to school and put up posters around over lunchtime: “SAVE GREENVALLEY OWLS! MEET AT THE RANGER’S 4 PM!” Only five classmates showed up, including Emma, his lab partner. “Look,” she adjusted her glasses, “emotional appeals won’t work. We need scientific evidence.” She pointed to Liam’s notebook. “Your sound map has recorded the time of owl calls. That’s proof.” As twilight painted the sky orange, the group hiked into the woods with microphones and cameras. Suddenly, Emma froze. “Did you hear that?” A low whimper came from the bush. Pushing aside branches, they found a brownish yellow little owl lying on the ground, its wings bleeding and its golden eyes wide with fear. “We need to get it to the wildlife center immediately,” Liam said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully picked up the injured little owl with trembling hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Town Development Meeting three days later, Liam stood before the councilors of the town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$