2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（宿迁专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D B C D B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D A A C C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D C D A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B D A D A D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A F G 1．B 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——没有，鲍勃和提姆请假了。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。由答语“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”可知问的是每个人是否到了，所以用“everybody”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们应该做的就是，跑向问题而不是回避它们。 考查介词辨析。 beyond超过、越过；through穿过、通过；towards朝向、面向；against反对。根据“but not away from them”可知，此处指 “跑向问题”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手，所以不可能是这个演员。 考查情态动词否定。may not也许不是；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知，此处表示推测，can’t是否定推测，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁，而是展示他们的所作所为。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句，且在从句中作done的宾语，需用what引导，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：青蒿素于20世纪70年代被中国科学家屠呦呦首次发现。 考查动词。invented发明；created创造；produced生产；discovered发现。青蒿素是本身就存在，只是后来才被屠呦呦发现，用动词discovered。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人则相信你脸上的笑容。 考查连词。because因为；while然而；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes...others believe the smile on your face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以填while。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，几次可怕的森林火灾在加利福利亚爆发了，造成了巨大的损失。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；put out熄灭、出版；turned out结果是、生产、关掉。根据“terrible forest fires”和“...and caused great loss”可知，可怕的森林火灾应是爆发了。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。 考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知，问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的，be like问性格，llike问喜好，排除A、C；又因为此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 11．句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ tips提示；ways方法；secrets秘诀；meanings意义。根据下文“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful”可知，此处指方法。故选B。 12．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。 Father父亲；Mother母亲；Grandfather爷爷；Grandmother奶奶。根据上文“One day he said to his grandpa”可知，此处指爷爷。故选C。 13．句意：他们买了两株小植物，回家后，把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里，另一株种植在外面。 garden花园；palace宫殿；flat公寓；house房子。根据下文“The plant…the house will grow better”可知，他们把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里。故选D。 14．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。” inside在……内；outside在……外面；near附近；behind落后于。根据上文“They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the…and planted the other one outside.”可知，此处指房子里的植物。故选A。 15．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。” storms风暴；earthquake地震；noise噪音；lightning闪电。根据“the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…and animals”的句意及选项可知，此处指风暴，故选A。 16．句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” laughed大笑；cried哭；smiled微笑；whispered低语。根据 “Lets see what happens in future”并结合选项可知，此处指微笑着和孩子说话。故选C。 17．句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据下文“They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree.”可知，树苗长成了小树，所以应该是几年时间。故选C。 18．句意：上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。 because因为；so所以；however然而；though尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 19．句意：当然，让我们先来看看上次买的植物。 bought买；found发现；sold卖；made制造。根据上文“They bought two small plants”可知，此处指买的植物。故选A。 20．句意：然后他带着男孩看了看外面的植物，他们看到一棵大树站在那里，树枝又长又宽，为路人提供了阴凉。 a small flower一朵小花；a huge tree一棵大树；two short trees两棵矮树；two plants两株植物。根据“its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby”可知，此处指一棵大树。故选B。 21．句意：男孩惊讶地喊道：“但是爷爷！这怎么可能呢？外面的植物会面临这么多危险。尽管如此，它还是长得这么大。” peacefully安详地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“But Grandpa! How is this possible?”可知，此处表示男孩感到惊讶。故选D。 22．句意：外面的植物会面临这么多危险。 few很少的；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；little小的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…”可知，此处指面临这么多危险，空后的“dangers”是可数名词的复数形式，所以B项符合。故选B。 23．句意：是的，但这些挑战使其根更加牢固。 stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；brighter更亮的；safer更安全的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这些挑战使其根更加牢固。故选A。 24．句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，那么你将无法尽可能地成长。 we我们；it它；you你；they他们。根据从句主语“you”可知，此处指那么你将无法尽可能地成长。故选C。 25．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。 are afraid to害怕；are forced to被迫；are asked to被要求；are ready to准备好。根据“then no goal is impossible”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。故选D。 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，①和④两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中“Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.”，第二则新闻中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”和第三则新闻中“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，A，B，C选项中表述错误，又根据Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution下的内容“Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.”可知，科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr. Schlosberg的窗户，并恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。 29．词义猜测题。根据上文“I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and looked outside secretly.”以及“After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen.”可知，我用枪把邻居家的窗户打碎了，所以当我的哥哥跑到客厅时，我因做了错事而撤退到厨房。故划线单词“retreated”意为“撤退”，与选项B“悄悄地逃跑”意思相近。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Oh, please, James,’ I begged. ‘Don’t let him tell Mother. She will hit my bottom real good!’ ”可知，我打碎杂货店的窗户之后，不让James告诉妈妈，说明我期盼着哥哥回来帮我解决问题。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.”以及“Years later, I found out James had used the money he got from his newspaper...before he went off to fight in World War Ⅱ.”可知，James帮我解决问题，并赔偿了窗户损失费，推断出他很关心我，也很负责任。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr.Schlosberg的窗户恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。全文都围绕这把枪展开，所以选项B“一把特殊的BB枪”最合适。故选B。 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响。 33．细节理解题。根据“Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists”可知，研究人类思维并试图解释为什么人们会有那样的行为方式的医生和其他科学家，被称为心理学家；即心理学家可以在想法和行为方面帮助你。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life.”可知，每当你的生活出现问题或变化时，压力就会产生。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.”可知，一个大的改变可能是一个好的改变，但它仍然会带来压力；由此推知一个大的变化会导致另一种有压力的情况。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响，故选D。 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了小鹿斑比和妈妈第一次去草原的经历及鹿妈妈保护斑比逃命的经历。 37．推理判断题。根据“The sounds of hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thicket!’ his mother called, warning him to run to safety. ‘Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!’”可知斑比的妈妈在感知到危险后，马上让斑比逃命，非常勇敢；根据“Then he realized that she wasn’t there”可知鹿妈妈为了斑比而被打死了，由此推断斑比的妈妈无私伟大，故选A。 38．细节理解题。通读短文可知，斑比的妈妈第一次带斑比来草原发生最早，在草原上斑比和妈妈遇到了另外几只鹿。在去过草原后的几个月后，斑比和妈妈发现雪地里的小草丛，就在他们吃草时，狩猎的声音弥漫在空气中，妈妈让斑比快跑，班比刚到家就听到了另一声枪响，斑比在高呼成功逃脱时，却发现妈妈不在了。根据故事发展的情节，可知D项符合事情发展的顺序，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据后文“Your mother can’t be with you anymore”可知此处表示斑比找不到妈妈，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The sounds of hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thicket!’ his mother called, warning him to run to safety. ‘Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!’”可以推断斑比的妈妈非常爱斑比，并且保护斑比逃命，故选D。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了友情很重要，作者举例自己在不同年龄的经历介绍如何交朋友。 41．根据“Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends.”可知，朋友点亮了我们的生活，每个人都需要朋友，故推测下文要说朋友很重要，选项B“朋友很重要”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”可知，此处在说孩子喜欢跟我玩的原因是我总是和他们分享自己的玩具车，故可推测作者小时候有很多朋友。选项C“我5岁时，我有很多朋友”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Then I trained harder and harder.”可知，我越来越努力训练就为了赶上其他人，选项A“我做了大量的努力来赶上队伍”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“We often help each other. I help him make progress in math”可知，我们互相帮助，我帮他在数学上取得了进步，故可推测作者擅长数学。选项F“我擅长数学，我的其中一个朋友擅长英语”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help”可知，很多不擅长数学的同学也来寻求我的帮助，我们也成为朋友。选项G“他们也成为了我的朋友”符合语境。故选G。 46．strict 【详解】句意：在新一轮的教学改革中，我们的老师在课堂上对我们都很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配。故填strict。 47．peacefully 【详解】句意：我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰可以和平地达成一致并很快结束这场战争。根据“reach an agreement”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词词组，“和平地peacefully”。故填peacefully。 48．controlling 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。根据中文提示，control“控制”符合题意，结合“avoid”可知，后接动名词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填controlling。 49．proud 【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 50．(h)obbies 【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“develop their own …and interests.”及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hobby“爱好”，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(h)obbies。 51．(t)eeth 【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据“the dentist”可知，此空应是刷牙，表达“刷牙”用短语brush our teeth。故填(t)eeth。 52．common 【详解】句意：无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。“not special”表示“不特别的”，即“普通的”，common“普通的”，作定语修饰“man”。故填common。 53．encourages 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。 54．her 55．saw 56．connecting 57．natural 58．and 59．a 60．to 61．given 62．widely 63．artists 【导语】本文介绍了中国漆艺有7000多年的历史，对于郭喜梅来说，漆艺足够她学习一辈子。她20年来一直在创新和传承。 54．句意：对于郭喜梅来说，漆艺足够她学习一辈子。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，she为人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 55．句意：郭喜梅第一次看到漆艺的时候，她感到很惊讶。根据“was surprised”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 56．句意：她从小就喜欢画画，在接触漆画艺术之前，她还学习了很多中国画。before为介词，后接动名词，connect的动名词为connecting。故填connecting。 57．句意：郭介绍说，在制作传统漆器的过程中使用的天然漆具有很高的价值。此处用形容词修饰名词lacquer，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。 58．句意：一件作品需要经过许多工序，每一道工序都要重复几次。根据“A piece of work needs to go through many processes”及“each of them should be repeated several times”可知，前后表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 59．句意：每件作品都需要干燥12个小时，然后在下一个工序之前放入一个冷却室。room为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且cool发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：在过去的20年里，郭喜梅在依靠旧材料和技术的同时，一直坚持创新。stick to“坚持”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 61．句意：她通过在丝绸围巾、衣服等上使用漆艺，赋予了漆艺新的生命。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，give的过去分词为given。故填given。 62．句意：她还把自己的作品放到网上，使漆艺广为人知。此处用副词修饰动词known，wide的副词为widely。故填widely。 63．句意：郭喜梅希望更多的中国漆艺家能够通过继承和发展来传承这门艺术。此处用名词复数表示泛指，artist的复数为artists。故填artists。 64．Because of the fear of missing out something important. 65．He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 66．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 64．根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important. 65．根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 67．例文 Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出学习生活技能的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述 应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能； 第三步，书写结语。总结提高生活技能的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. (it作形式主语) ②When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③Get up early and never be late for school. (祈使句） ④All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 2．To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do. A．beyond B．through C．towards D．against 3．I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor. A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done. A．where B．what C．how D．when 5．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 6．Artemisinin (青蒿素) was first________ by Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in the 1970s. A．invented B．created C．produced D．discovered 7．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face. A．because B．while C．before D．until 8．Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．—Could you please tell me ________? —Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much. A．what does your buddy like B．what is your buddy like C．what your buddy likes D．what your buddy is like 10．—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. —________. A．That’s all right B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 11 to be successful?” 12 nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the 13 and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 14 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 15 and animals.” Grandfather 16 and said, “Lets see what happens in future”. Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 17 when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 18 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 19 last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw 20 standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy cried 21 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so 22 dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 23 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then 24 will not be able to grow as you can. If you 25 face this world despite all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 11．A．tips B．ways C．secrets D．meanings 12．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandfather D．Grandmother 13．A．garden B．palace C．flat D．house 14．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind 15．A．storms B．earthquake C．noise D．lightning 16．A．laughed B．cried C．smiled D．whispered 17．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 18．A．because B．so C．however D．though 19．A．bought B．found C．sold D．made 20．A．a small flower B．a huge tree C．two short trees D．two plants 21．A．peacefully B．sadly C．warmly D．surprisingly 22．A．few B．many C．little D．much 23．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer 24．A．we B．it C．you D．they 25．A．are afraid to B．are forced to C．are asked to D．are ready to 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A ①                      Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. ②                     China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. ③                      Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. ④               Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26．Which passages are about environmental protection? A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Locals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and protected the animals for a living. B．It is likely that China began to grow rice in space about 40 years ago. C．Doctors have known how to deal with the new flu in West Africa. D．Scientists discovered fungi could break down polypropylene. 28．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Problems and Efforts. B．Duties and Success. C．Challenges and Chances. D．Difficulties and Advantages. B When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, secretly brought a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry (兵器) in our home was strictly forbidden. James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and took out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管). “Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, hopefully. “No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back. One day, when no one was home, I went into James’ closet and took it out. For some incomprehensible reason—I have no idea what I was thinking—I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and looked outside secretly. In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house. Thankfully, James made it home before Mother or Father. As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. “James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.” After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. “Alma!” he screamed. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!” “Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother. She will hit my bottom real good!” James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again. Years later, I found out James had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg’s cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War Ⅱ. Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type. 29．What does the underlined word “retreated” probably mean? A．went away happily B．ran away quietly C．walked away slowly D．moved away excitedly 30．What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window? A．To throw away the gun. B．To tell the truth. C．To deal with the problem. D．To talk with his parents. 31．Which of the following best describes James as a brother? A．Brave and clever. B．Impatient and strict. C．Naughty and humorous. D．Responsible and caring. 32．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Cracked window B．A Special BB Gun C．A Warmhearted Brother D．A Relaxing Experience C You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change without stress. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, and that’s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. 33．A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________. A．illness and abilities B．thoughts and behaviour C．mind and nervous system D．physical activity and daily exercise 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. C．Diseases and accidents are always caused by stress. D．Problems or changes in life may cause stress to people. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．A big change will cause another stressful situation. B．The way you think has nothing to do with your illness. C．If you take good care of your body, you will never feel stressed. D．It’s unnecessary to check with a doctor before starting exercise programs. 36．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．The causes of disease. B．The work a psychologist does. C．Good ways to keep healthy. D．The connection between the body and brain. D As Bambi got older, his mother taught him new things, too. Once he was old enough, she brought him to the meadow (草地) for the first time. “You must never rush out on the meadow,” she warned. “There might be danger!” She wanted Bambi to be safe, but he didn’t realize just how scary a place the meadow could be. As they explored the meadow, Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. Soon they started playing together and became the best of friends. But their playtime was interrupted when a loud noise startled (使……惊吓) the other deer. They all quickly fled the meadow. “Bambi! Bambi!” his mother called. “Mother!” he cried. “Mother!” Bambi was lost in the meadow all alone. Another deer appeared—the biggest one of all. It was the Great Prince of the Forest. He helped Bambi escape the meadow and led him to his mother. “It’s safe now,” Bambi’s mother said. “We don’t have to hide any longer.” After that scary day in the meadow, life returned to normal, and everything was peaceful again in the forest. Months passed, and Bambi finally got to enjoy winter. He had never seen snow before! Even though Bambi learned how to have fun in the winter, he hoped spring would come soon. Food was hard to find, and he was awfully hungry. Bambi and his mother soon discovered a small patch of grass growing through the snow. But just as they began to eat, Bambi’s mother sensed danger. The sounds of hunting filled the air. “Bambi! Quick! The thicket!” his mother called, warning him to run to safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Don’t look back. Keep running!” Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. “We made it! We made it, Mother!” he said. Then he realized that she wasn’t there. “Mother, where are you?” He searched among the trees. He kept calling for her, ___▲ __. Bambi was crying when the Great Prince of the Forest found him. “Your mother can’t be with you anymore,” the Great Prince said softly. He explained that he would take care of Bambi now. “Come on, my son.” Bambi looked back at the thicket one last time, and then he followed his father into the forest. —Taken from Bambi 37．Which of the following can best describe Bambi’s mother? A．Brave and selfless B．Creative and patient C．Wise and generous D．Strict and modest 38．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? a. The sounds of hunting filled the air. b. Bambi and his mother ran into a few other deer. c. Bambi heard another gunshot just as he reached his home. d. Bambi’s mother brought him to the meadow for the first time. A．a c d b B．d-a-b-c C．b d a c D．d-b-a-c 39．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank ________ ? A．but he couldn’t find his mother. B．then he went home happily. C．and he finally found his mother under the tree. D．he saw his father talking with his mother. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It was easy to find food in winter in the forest. B．Bambi’s mother was too old to run fast. C．Bambi’s father didn’t love him at all. D．Bambi’s mother loved him and protected him. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 41 If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. 42 Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. 43 As the old saying goes “No pains, no gains.” After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now, I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. 44 We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. 45 Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. A．I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. B．Friends are very important. C．When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. D．There are lots of good friends in my life. E．A friend in need is a friend indeed. F．I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. G．They become my friends as well. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．In the new round teaching and learning reform, our teachers are all (严格的) with us in lessons. 47．We hope Russia and Ukraine can (和平地) reach an agreement and end the war soon. 48．We should try to avoid (控制) our children too much and give them more freedom. 49．Watching the raising of the national flag, we are (自豪的) of our country. 50．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h and interests. 51．The dentist suggests that we should brush our t before going to bed. 52．Whoever he is, a (not special) man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. 53．Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Chinese lacquer art (漆艺) has a history of over 7, 000 years. For Guo Ximei, lacquer art is enough for 54 (she) to learn for a lifetime. Guo is searching for her own happiness and proud of this ancient art. Guo Ximei was surprised by lacquer art when she first 55   (see) it. She liked painting from a young age and she also studied lots of Chinese paintings before   56 (connect) with the art of lacquer painting. Guo introduced that the 57 (nature) lacquer used in the process of making the traditional lacquer is of great value. When it comes to the lacquer-making process, Guo says it’s a completely different journey. A piece of work needs to go through many processes, 58 each of them should be repeated several times. Each piece needs to be dried for 12 hours and then placed in 59 cool room before the next process. Over the past 20 years, Guo Ximei has stuck 60 innovating (创新) while depending on old materials and skills. She has 61 (give) a new life to lacquer art by using it in silk scarves, clothes and so on. She has also put her works online to make lacquer art 62 (wide) known. And her works have been on show many times. Guo Ximei hopes that more Chinese lacquer 63 (artist) will carry forward the art through inheritance (传承) and development. And she believes that Chinese lacquer art will be popular. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 64．Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out? 65．What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone? 66．（开放性设问）Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能，可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿，假如你是林涛，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Learning life skills is necessary for our growth and success. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$