精品解析：2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考一模英语试题

2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考英语一模试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。 1. （5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 　 　 2. 　 　 3. 　 　 4. 　 　 5. 　 　 B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2 A.The red one. B.The black one. C.The white one. D.The yellow one. 3. A.By taxi. B.By underground. C.By bicycle. D.By bus. 4. A.At 6：00. B.At 6：30. C.At 7：00. D.At 7：30. 5. A.To Hangzhou. BTo Beijing. C.To Dalian. D.To Qingdao. 6. A.She will drink coffee. B.She doesn't want to lose weight. C.She will start to work. DShe isn't going to have any ice cream. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 7. （5分）1. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 2. Ms Marley let kids find things out by themselves. 3. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 4. Brian felt the care and love from Ms Marley in his primary school. 5. This dialogue is mainly about when Jane and Brian will visit Ms Barley. 听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 8. （10分）1. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with 　 　 　 　 . 2. As 　 　 　 　 of the school singing group, Kate received a lot of training. 3. With little success in Hollywood, Kate decided to 　 　 　 　 to New York. 4. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got 　 　 　 　 . 5. Kate released a few records of 　 　 　 　 after winning the contest. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： 1. The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A. off B. out C. away D. up 3. During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 5. In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A. all B. either C. both D. every 6. The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A. soft B. noisy C. terribly D. sadly 7. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched 8. — ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood? — Almost every day. A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How often 9. I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 10. The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made 11. New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 12. The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 13. Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, ________ they may easily get hurt. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy. A. unless B. because C. when D. if 15. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 24. （4分） A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___16___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___17___. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___18___of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___19___in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___20___a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___21___become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___22___. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___23___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24. The ________ in that restaurant are very popular with the customers. (chef) 25. The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 26. Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 27. Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 28. It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 29. Everyone in the company respected the president for his ________. (wise) 30. She looked at me ________ in the eye. (straight) 31. Jackson lives on the ________ floor, so he has a better view. (nine) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 32. The fashion show was delayed for the heavy snow. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the fashion show __________ for the heavy snow? 33. My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 34. Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know ________ ________ get to the hotel without money. 35. I practiced hard and finally got the first prize in the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) I finally got the first prize in the speech contest __________ __________ my hard practice. 36. At night, Daming hangs a light from the front of the raft. (改为被动语态) At night, a light ________ ________ from the front of the raft. 37. “Did you take your pet for a walk last night?” the reporter asked the actress. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ taken her pet for a walk the night before. 38. completed his book, not only, but also, on his own, the writer, designed the cover (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话) A. Choose the best answer:根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案。 41. （12分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 How to Choose books you’ll love Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? With so many choices, it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy. ___39___ Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about. Ask for recommendations② You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet. Search for “readalikes” If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www.baidu.com and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar writers to you. Take the stress off You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book. ① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集 39. The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”. A. Think about stories B. Pick a genre C. Read fiction and nonfiction D. Have an interest 41. You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article. A. readers in the library B. friends who have the same hobbies C. readers on the Internet D. friends who like reading the same genres 42. Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”? A looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy B. looking for other books written by your favourite writer C. looking for new books written by other writers on the website D. looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer 43. If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________. A. you’d better go on finishing it B. you should stop for a few days C. you can stop to choose another one D. you ought to ask your teacher for help 44. In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article? A. Book review B. Hot tips C. Famous People D. National news B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage： Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In ____45____, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. As far as I’m concerned, one important element (因素) is missing sleep education. Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep ____46____ to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects (副作用) of daytime brain activity. Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. When they are ____47____, our sleep is affected. Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. Being exposed (暴露) to blue light from our screens ____48____ sleep. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems. ____49____ contributing to (导致) sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and tailing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep. Over time, poor sleep ____50____ to decline in mood. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school. Therefore, I suggest sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens. 45. A. time B. all C. truth D. return 46. A. ordinary B. necessary C. thankful D. similar 47. A. disturbed B. worried C. bothered D. troubled 48. A. prevents B. protects C. refuses D. delays 49. A. Equally B. Closely C. Certainly D. Clearly 50. A. agrees B. leads C. applies D. comes 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Have you heard about periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table. But first, remember that periodic table is u____51____ to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world. Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the earth. You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b____52____ in all the time. And elements can combine to make new things like H2O, namely hydrogen put together with oxygen, also known as water. Learning about this helps us b____53____ understand the world we live in. But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements, but the seventh row of the table was not f____54____ until now. In December, scientists from IUPAC found the four elements that were missing. There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118. “To scientists, this is of greater v____55____ than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a noble honored chemist, told Guardian. The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l____56____. This kind of elements can’t find in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives. Scientists have been working on this for ten years but the work is not done. Now they will p____57____ to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your chemistry books because the periodic table might be outdated. D. Answer the questions. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 44. （12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? _____________________________________ 59. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? _____________________________________ 60. What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? _____________________________________ 61. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? _____________________________________ 62. How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? _____________________________________ 63. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? _____________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing （作文） 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 学校公众号近期准备增设一个专栏，以更好地向外界宣传校园文化与特色等，现向学生征集方案。假如你是该校学生王一鸣，请给张老师写一封电子邮件，表明你想增设的专栏名称和内容，并结合自身经历，阐述理由。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息， 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考英语一模试卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。 1. （5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 　 　 2. 　 　 3. 　 　 4. 　 　 5. 　 　 B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2. A.The red one. B.The black one. C.The white one. D.The yellow one. 3. A.By taxi. B.By underground. C.By bicycle. D.By bus. 4. A.At 6：00. B.At 6：30. C.At 7：00. D.At 7：30. 5. A.To Hangzhou. B.To Beijing. C.To Dalian. D.To Qingdao. 6. A.She will drink coffee. B.She doesn't want to lose weight. CShe will start to work. D.She isn't going to have any ice cream. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 7. （5分）1. Brian saw his primary school teacher yesterday. 2. Ms Marley let kids find things out by themselves. 3. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 4. Brian felt the care and love from Ms Marley in his primary school. 5. This dialogue is mainly about when Jane and Brian will visit Ms Barley. 听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 8. （10分）1. When Kate was a child, she lived in different cities with 　 　 　 　 . 2. As 　 　 　 　 of the school singing group, Kate received a lot of training. 3. With little success in Hollywood, Kate decided to 　 　 　 　 to New York. 4. In 2013, Kate took part in a TV singing contest and got 　 　 　 　 . 5. Kate released a few records of 　 　 　 　 after winning the contest. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： 1. The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。 考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”，无需再用冠词。故选C。 2. Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight. A. off B. out C. away D. up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，除去；take away剥夺，拿开；take up开始从事。根据“Chinese painting as her hobby”可知此处是介绍开始她的爱好是在8岁。故选D。 3. During the hard time, the volunteer did ________ best to help other people. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艰难时期，志愿者尽他所能帮助其他人。 考查代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词新物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，这里考查“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 4. Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一样早。 考查副词原级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰“got up”用副词early。故选A。 5. In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road. A. all B. either C. both D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生在主路的两边种树。 考查限定词。all所有的（三者及三者以上）；either任一的（两者中的任一）；both两者都；every每一。根据“sides of the main road.”可知，应是路的两边，应用both，后跟复数名词，故选C。 6. The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A. soft B. noisy C. terribly D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据“It almost drove me mad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选B。 7. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。 8. — ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood? — Almost every day. A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；How soon多久；How fast多快；How often多久一次。根据“Almost every day”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是How often。故选D。 9. I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book? A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允许）。此处表示征求许可，使用May，故选D。 10. The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。 11. New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个地区，新的环保材料被用来建造房屋。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 12. The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。 13. Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, ________ they may easily get hurt. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子，否则孩子们很可能容易受伤。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“they may easily get hurt.”可知，要时刻关注孩子，否则孩子容易受伤。故选B。 14. The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy. A. unless B. because C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知有定期探望外祖父母的习惯，所以是除非太忙，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 15. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。 24. （4分） A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___16___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___17___. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___18___of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___19___in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___20___a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___21___become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___22___. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___23___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。 【16题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。 【19题详解】 句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. probably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这样话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24 The ________ in that restaurant are very popular with the customers. (chef) 【答案】chefs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的大厨们很受顾客欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数形式作主语。故填chefs。 25. The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，故此空应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 26. Many countries are working together to ________ the problem of the war between Russia and Ukraine. (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在共同努力解决俄乌之间的战争问题。solution“解决方法”，许多国家共同努力的目的是解决俄乌战争问题，所以动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，solution的动词是solve。故填solve。 27. Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much ________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：从地下挖掘古物给我叔叔带来了很多乐趣。根据“gives my uncle much...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 28. It is ________ to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change. (frighten) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It isadj. to do sth.”的结构，可知此处需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 29. Everyone in the company respected the president for his ________. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司里的每个人都因总裁的智慧而尊敬他。根据“for his...”可知空处应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 30. She looked at me ________ in the eye. (straight) 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：她直视我的眼睛。根据“She looked at me...in the eye.”可知，此处表示她直视我的眼睛。该题考查副词。straight为副词，意为“直地，直接地”，修饰动词looked。故填straight。 31. Jackson lives on the ________ floor, so he has a better view. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊住在九楼，所以他的视野更好。此处指“九楼”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 32. The fashion show was delayed for the heavy snow. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the fashion show __________ for the heavy snow? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. delayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装表演因大雪而推迟。被动语态的陈述句改成一般疑问句，需要把be动词was提到句首，过去分词delayed不变。故填Was；delayed。 33. My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 【答案】 ①. What ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑计划今年夏天和我一起参观上海博物馆。由于“Shanghai Museum”是一个地点名词，对其进行提问，使用疑问词what，并置于句首。同时，原句为现在完成时“has planned”，因此，还用has。故填What；has 34. Laura didn’t know how she could get to the hotel without money. (改为简单句) Laura didn’t know ________ ________ get to the hotel without money. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉不知道没有钱怎么才能到旅馆。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+不定式”来替换，故填how；to。 35. I practiced hard and finally got the first prize in the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变) I finally got the first prize in the speech contest __________ __________ my hard practice. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力练习，终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。原句可表示“因为努力练习，所以终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名”。“my hard practice”是名词短语，所以用because of表示原因，故填because；of。 36. At night, Daming hangs a light from the front of the raft. (改为被动语态) At night, a light ________ ________ from the front of the raft. 【答案】 ①. is ②. hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上，大明在筏子前面挂了一盏灯。根据“hangs”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，改成被动语态时，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词。a light为名词单数，be动词需用is，hang的过去分词是hung。故填is；hung。 37. “Did you take your pet for a walk last night?” the reporter asked the actress. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the actress ________ she ________ taken her pet for a walk the night before. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你昨晚带你的宠物去散步了吗？”记者问女演员。原句可表示“记者问这位女演员前一天晚上是否带她的宠物去散步了”，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 38. completed his book, not only, but also, on his own, the writer, designed the cover (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The writer not only completed his book, but also designed the cover on his own 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。The writer“这位作家”，作主语；not only…but also“不仅……而且……”连接两个谓语；completed his book“完成了他的书”；designed the cover“设计封面”；on his own“独自一人”，作状语，位于句末。按常识来说，一般写书在前，设计封面在后。故填The writer not only completed his book, but also designed the cover on his own“这位作家不仅完成了他的书，而且还自己设计了封面”。 Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话) A. Choose the best answer:根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案。 41. （12分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 How to Choose books you’ll love Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? With so many choices, it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy. ___39___ Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about. Ask for recommendations② You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet. Search for “readalikes” If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www.baidu.com and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar writers to you. Take the stress off You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book. ① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集 39. The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”. A. Think about stories B. Pick a genre C. Read fiction and nonfiction D. Have an interest 41. You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article. A. readers in the library B. friends who have the same hobbies C. readers on the Internet D. friends who like reading the same genres 42. Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”? A. looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy B. looking for other books written by your favourite writer C. looking for new books written by other writers on the website D. looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer 43. If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________. A. you’d better go on finishing it B. you should stop for a few days C. you can stop to choose another one D. you ought to ask your teacher for help 44. In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article? A. Book review B. Hot tips C. Famous People D. National news 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种方法怎样选择喜欢的书。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章一共提出了四条选择书本的建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres you prefer.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了选择一种你喜欢的类型的书，选项B“选择一种体裁”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读第二条建议可知，可以让图书管理员带你去看你想看的那种类型的书。另一个办法是询问有相似品味的朋友，他们喜欢什么书，会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一份推荐名单。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。细读第三条建议可知，在网站上寻找其他作家的新书没有提及。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the stress off”中可知，如果你不喜欢你现在读的书，可以停下，去选择其他的书。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种方法，可以在杂志的Hot tips部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage： Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In ____45____, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. As far as I’m concerned, one important element (因素) is missing sleep education. Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep ____46____ to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects (副作用) of daytime brain activity. Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. When they are ____47____, our sleep is affected. Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. Being exposed (暴露) to blue light from our screens ____48____ sleep. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems. ____49____ contributing to (导致) sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and tailing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep. Over time, poor sleep ____50____ to decline in mood. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school. Therefore, I suggest sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens. 45. A. time B. all C. truth D. return 46. A. ordinary B. necessary C. thankful D. similar 47. A. disturbed B. worried C. bothered D. troubled 48. A. prevents B. protects C. refuses D. delays 49. A. Equally B. Closely C. Certainly D. Clearly 50. A. agrees B. leads C. applies D. comes 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的睡眠问题，并建议进行睡眠教育。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，青少年可能不知道如何睡觉，何时睡觉和为什么。 time时间；all所有；truth事实；return返回。根据“teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.”可知，是指事实上，青少年可能不知道如何睡觉，何时睡觉和为什么。in truth“事实上”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：正如我们关注饮食和锻炼以保持健康一样，我们也需要考虑到睡眠对于我们的精神、身体和心理健康的必要性。 ordinary普通的；necessary必要的；thankful感激的；similar类似的。根据“Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health”可知，是指需要考虑睡眠对健康的必要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当它们受到干扰时，我们的睡眠就会受到影响。 disturbed干扰；worried担心；bothered困扰；troubled麻烦。根据“Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.”可知，是指固定的睡觉时间和起床时间受到干扰时，睡眠就会受到影响。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：暴露在我们屏幕发出的蓝光会延迟睡眠。 prevents阻止；protects保护；refuses拒绝；delays延迟。根据“Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed.”可知，蓝光会延迟我们的睡眠。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：同样导致睡眠问题的还有吃得太晚、午睡和缺乏足够的运动。 Equally同样地；Closely紧密地；Certainly肯定地；Clearly清楚地。根据“Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.”可知，睡得太晚是睡眠问题的一部分，同样地，导致睡眠问题的还有吃得太晚、午睡和缺乏足够的运动。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会导致情绪下降。 agrees同意；leads导致；applies应用；comes来。根据“poor sleep ... to decline in mood”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪下降。故选B。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Have you heard about periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table. But first, remember that periodic table is u____51____ to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world. Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the earth. You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b____52____ in all the time. And elements can combine to make new things like H2O, namely hydrogen put together with oxygen, also known as water. Learning about this helps us b____53____ understand the world we live in. But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements, but the seventh row of the table was not f____54____ until now. In December, scientists from IUPAC found the four elements that were missing. There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118. “To scientists, this is of greater v____55____ than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a noble honored chemist, told Guardian. The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l____56____. This kind of elements can’t find in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives. Scientists have been working on this for ten years, but the work is not done. Now they will p____57____ to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your chemistry books because the periodic table might be outdated. 【答案】51. (u)sed 52. (b)reathe 53. (b)etter 54. (f)inished 55. (v)alue 56. (l)aboratories##(l)abs 57. (p)repare##(p)lan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元素周期表有114个元素，现在科学家们又发现了四种在自然界中找不到的元素，现在科学家们还在寻找更多的元素。 【51题详解】 句意：但首先，记住元素周期表是用来组织所有元素的，或者是构成我们世界的东西。根据“periodic table is u... to organize all the elements”可知元素周期表是用来组织所有元素，be used to do sth.“”被用来做某事，故填(u)sed。 【52题详解】 句意：它是我们一直在呼吸的元素。根据“You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b... in all the time.”可知我们呼吸需要氧气，breathe“呼吸”；时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(b)reathe。 【53题详解】 句意：了解这一点有助于我们更好地理解我们生活的世界。根据“Learning about this helps us b... understand the world we live in.”可知是指更好地理解世界，better“更好地”符合语境，修饰动词understand，故填(b)etter。 【54题详解】 句意：已经有114个元素了，但是直到现在，周期表的第七行还没有完成。根据“but the seventh row of the table was not f... until now”可知元素周期表的第七行还没有完成，finish“完成”，与主语构成被动关系，所以动词应用过去分词finished与was not构成被动语态，故填(f)inished。 【55题详解】 句意：对科学家来说，这比奥运金牌更有价值。根据“In December, scientists from IUPAC found the four elements that were missing. There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.”可知发现缺失的四种元素对科学家来说比奥运金牌更有价值，value“价值”，不可数名词，故填(v)alue。 【56题详解】 句意：这些新元素是重金属，是在实验室里制造出来的。根据“The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l...”及可知新元素应是在实验室被科学家制造的，laboratory/lab“实验室”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(l)aboratories/(l)abs。 【57题详解】 句意：现在他们将准备/计划寻找119号元素及其他元素。根据“There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.”及“Now they will p... to look for “element 119 and beyond”.”可知科学家们是准备/计划寻找119号元素和其他元素了，prepare/plan to do sth.“准备/计划做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填(p)repare/(p)lan。 D. Answer the questions. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 44. （12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? _____________________________________ 59. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? _____________________________________ 60. What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? _____________________________________ 61. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? _____________________________________ 62. How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? _____________________________________ 63. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? _____________________________________ 【答案】58. She threw the food away. 59. No, it didn’t. 60. It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 61. Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture. 62. She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 63. Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后，照片上的自己都变得完美了，但是当他们在网上发布照片时，却遭到了大家的负面评论，于是Steph把她的照片设为私密，然后她与邻居一起照顾花，心情又好了起来，她想把这种快乐分享出去，于是便把照片设为公开，并附上文字“我和我的邻居在她的花园里”。 【58题详解】 根据“However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.”可知，然而，在她修完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。故填She threw the food away. 【59题详解】 根据“Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.”可知，Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让斯黛波和马特在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。故填No, it didn’t. 【60题详解】 根据“Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny.”可知，马特试图在健身房拍一张好看的自拍照，他往身上涂了食用油，好让自己看起来油光锃亮。又根据“while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.”可知，而马特的照片显示，他的身上涂满了类似脏黄油的东西。故它让马特身上的食用油看起来像脏黄油。故填It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 【61题详解】 根据“To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private.”可知，为了隐藏那张难看的照片，Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。故填Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted/ to hide ugly picture. 【62题详解】 根据“Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs.”可知，心情沮丧又空虚，Steph下了楼。又根据“The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.”可知，接下来的几个小时让斯蒂芬重新感受到了快乐。故她的情绪从沮丧空虚变得开心起来。故填She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 【63题详解】 根据“If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.”可知，如果你希望照片展现真实的你，那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装，而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有“真美”滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时，他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。故填Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing. /When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) Ⅶ. Writing （作文） 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 学校公众号近期准备增设一个专栏，以更好地向外界宣传校园文化与特色等，现向学生征集方案。假如你是该校学生王一鸣，请给张老师写一封电子邮件，表明你想增设的专栏名称和内容，并结合自身经历，阐述理由。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息， 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang,   I am writing to propose a new column for our school’s public account called “Student Growth Stories”. This column can feature the personal growth experiences of students in our school. For example, it could include stories about how students overcame difficulties in their studies. I once had a hard time with math. I was really frustrated because I couldn’t understand some complex problems. But with the help of my teacher and my own efforts, I gradually improved. I believe such stories can inspire other students. Also, it can show students’ achievements in various fields like sports and arts. It would be a good way to present our school’s vibrant campus culture and the unique characteristics of our students. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours,   Wang Yiming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。   ② 时态：一般现在时为主。   ③ 提示：根据题干中所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表明写作意图，提出专栏名称“Student Growth Stories”；   第二步，描述专栏内容，并结合自身经历说明；   第三步，阐述理由； 第四步，书写结束语。   [亮点词汇]   ① propose 提议   ② For example比如 ③ with the help of 在某人的帮助下 ④ commitment to 致力于   [高分句型]   ① I was really frustrated because I couldn’t understand some complex problems. (because引导的原因状语从句)   ② I believe such stories can inspire other students. (宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$