U6 Section A(Grammar Focus 3c)　语法专讲（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A(Grammar Focus­3c)　语法专讲 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.房子_________　　　2.喝；饮料________　　　3.明天___________ 重点短语 1.喝茶____________　　　2.使用电脑_______________________ house drink tomorrow drink_tea use_the_computer 典型句式 1.她现在正在锻炼。　She ___________________now. 2.她每天早上锻炼。 She __________________every morning. 核心语法 现在进行时Ⅰ is_exercising exercises ►现在进行时的定义 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 ►现在进行时的句型结构 ①肯定句：主语＋be＋动词­ing形式＋其他． eg：He's singing an English song.他正在唱一支英文歌曲。 ②否定句：主语＋be＋not＋动词­ing形式＋其他． eg：They're not watering the flowers.他们此时不是正在浇花。 ③一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋动词­ing形式＋其他？ 回答：Yes，主语＋be./No，主语＋be＋not. eg：—Are you watching TV now？你正在看电视吗？ —Yes，I am./No，I'm not.是的，我在(看)。/不，我没有。 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋动词­ing形式＋其他？ eg：—What are you doing at home now？你现在在家做什么？ —I'm cleaning my room.我正在打扫房间。 ►现在进行时的用法 ①表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常与now，right now，at the moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用。 eg：She is reading a book now.她现在正在看书。 Look！They're playing soccer.看！他们正在踢足球。 ②表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与these days，this week，at present等表示一段时间的状语连用。 eg：They are working on the farm these days.这些天他们一直在农场干活。 Tom is looking for a job this summer.这个夏天汤姆一直在找工作。 ③表示将要发生的动作。这类动词主要是短暂性动词，如come，go，leave，fly，arrive，begin等。 eg：They are flying to Shanghai tomorrow.他们明天将坐飞机去上海。 ④表示不断发生变化的事情，常与表示渐变的动词如get，grow，turn，become等连用。 eg：The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天正变得越来越短。 ►动词­ing形式的构成 ①一般在动词原形末尾加­ing eg：read—reading　learn—learning　play—playing　work—working ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加­ing eg：come—coming　write—writing　take—taking　live—living ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ing eg：sit—sitting　get—getting　cut—cutting　begin—beginning ④以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加­ing eg：lie—lying　tie—tying　die—dying 一、单项填空。 ( )1.—Jack，I'm busy doing the washing.Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment.I ________ the bed. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made ( )2.Be quiet.Your grandmother ________ in the room. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping ( )3.I can't hear you.I ________ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened A B A ( )4.—The coffee is finished! —Oh，sorry！I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone ( )5.It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light? A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting A C 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．She watches TV every evening.(用now改写句子) She __ __________ TV now. 2．Peter and Tom are playing tennis in the park.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Peter and Tom ____________ tennis in the park? 3．The students are having a math class.(对画线部分提问) ______ _____ the students _______? 4．Bob is sleeping in his room.(改为否定句) Bob _____ _________ in his room. 5．戴夫正在读书，克拉克正在使用电脑。(翻译句子) Dave ___ ________ a book and Clark ___ ______ the computer. is watching Are playing What are doing isn't sleeping is reading is using 三、语法选择。 Today is Saturday.There __1__ lots of people in the zoo.Some are watching animal shows and some __2__ with the animals.Some students of No. 4 Middle School are in the zoo.__3__ are they doing? Betty is in the zoo.She __4__ animals very much and she takes some food __5__ the animals.Now，she is giving the elephant some food. Jim is in the zoo，__6__．He likes tigers very much.He and his classmate Sam __7__ the tigers.They are sleeping. What is Julie doing？She is watching the pandas.__8__ are from China.Julie thinks the pandas are very cute.She wants __9__ some photos with them. Lily is very happy in the zoo.She sees some koalas.They are from __10__．The koalas are friendly.Lily wants to give them some food. ( )1.A.is B．are C．have ( )2.A.are playing B．plays C．is playing ( )3.A.When B．Why C．What ( )4.A.like B．likes C．use ( )5.A.for B．with C．of ( )6.A.too B．either C．only ( )7.A.watch B．watches C．are watching ( )8.A.It B．They C．Its ( )9.A.take B．takes C．to take ( )10.A.China B．Chinese C．Australia B A C B A A C B C C 四、短文填空。 write，listen，wish，newspaper，photo， second，sit，kitchen，on，how，play，of It's Saturday today. It's ten o'clock. Jack's father 1. _________ on the sofa near the window. He is reading a 2. __________ today. Jack's aunt is taking 3. ________ of some beautiful flowers in the garden. Jack's uncle is watching sports games 4. ___ TV. Basketball games are his favorite sport, but he can't 5. ______ basketball. Where are Jack's 6. _____ cousins? Look! Lily is over there. She is 7. _________ to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in the study. She 8. __________ an e­mail to her friend. Where is Jack? He is in the is sitting newspaper photos on play two listening is writing 9. _________ with his mother. His mother is teaching him 10. ______ to make dumplings. kitchen how $$