U1 Section A Grammar Focus 语法突破（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A　Grammar Focus　语法突破 英语 八年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 ►询问健康问题及遇到麻烦时的表达方法 1．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter/trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ What happened (to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事吧？ 2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人＋have/has/had＋病症．　　　　　　　　　 eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ②某人＋have/has/had＋a＋身体部位­ache. eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚胃痛。 ③某人＋have/has/had＋a＋sore＋发病部位. eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 ④某人＋hurt(s)＋身体部位或反身代词. eg：He hurt his leg yesterday.昨天他的腿受伤了。 ⑤身体部位＋hurt(s). eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。 ⑥There is something wrong with one's＋身体部位. eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 ►情态动词should的用法 1.含义：should情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。变否定句时，在should后加not；变疑问句时则将should提到主语之前。 2.用法：①表示意见或建议。 eg：You should listen to your parents.你应该听你父母的话。 ②表示责任或义务。 eg：You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。 ③表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。 eg：You shouldn't be rude to her.你不应该对她那么粗鲁。 ④表示推测和可能性。 eg：He should be a teacher.他应该是一位老师。 ⑤用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中时，表示征询意见。 eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？ ►反身代词 1．含义：反身代词是表示或者强调自身的代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式词尾加­self或­selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”、“亲自”、“自己”。反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称和数上要保持一致。 2．构成：第一人称：单数myself(我自己)；复数ourselves(我们自己) 第二人称：单数yourself(你自己)；复数yourselves(你们自己) 第三人称：单数himself(他自己)，herself(她自己)，itself(它自己)； 复数themselves(他/她/它们自己) 3.用法：①用作宾语 eg：Take good care of yourself.好好照顾你自己。 He has a right to decide for himself.他有权为自己做出决定。 ②用作主语或者宾语的同位语 eg：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。 You had better ask Tom himself.你最好问汤姆本人。 ③用作表语 eg：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。 Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—My brother _______ (have) a high fever now. —He should ______ (go) to a doctor. 2．—Did you hurt ____________ (you) in the mountain yesterday? —No.We enjoyed ____________ (we) though we felt tired. 3．The old man had problems breathing.What should we ___(do) to help him? 4．You shouldn't ________ (ask) a lady's age. 5．“You're old enough，boy.You'd better do it __________ (you)，” my father said to me. has go yourselves ourselves do ask yourself 二、单项填空。 ( )6.—My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him. —It's not necessary to be the same.You should just be ________.(2023，郴州) A．himself　　　 B．yourself　　　　　 C．myself ( )7.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.(2023，齐齐哈尔) A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves ( )8.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We ________ learn to protect ourselves.(2023，连云港)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．might B．should C．could D．would B C B ( )9.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can ( )10.—You looked unhappy just now.________？ —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A．What did you eat for lunch B．How was your picnic C．What happened to you D．How did you go there A C 三、语法选择。 Are you in good health？It's important for us to keep in good health.We can't study or work well without __11__ healthy body.We can stay healthy in many ways.First，we should keep __12__ every day.We can go to school on foot instead of __13__ bus.After school，we can spend some time on ball games.If we live in a high building，we __14__ go upstairs and downstairs on foot.And also，we can jog (慢跑)． I know an 80­year­old man __15__ has been jogging for 20 years.He almost never has a cold or has __16__ wrong with his body.Second，we must remember that a good eating habit is very important.__17__ we should eat more healthy food but less junk food.__18__，we should go to bed early to have enough sleep.Usually adults need at least __19__ sleep.Teenagers need __20__ than eight hours. ( )11.A.a　　　 B．an　　 C．the ( )12.A.exercises B．exercising C．to exercise ( )13.A.across B．by C．in ( )14.A.should B．must C．can ( )15.A.who B．whose C．which ( )16.A.nothing B．anything C．something ( )17.A.Because B．Or C．So ( )18.A.Three B．Third C．Thirdly ( )19.A.seven hours' B．seven hours C．seven­hours ( )20.A.many B．much C．more A B B C A B C B A C 四、配对阅读。上栏是五个人的病情介绍，下栏是七种解决方法，请将上下栏的信息进行匹配。 ( )21.Candy studies very hard.She often studies late until 12 o'clock at night.She is stressed out and she can't sleep well at night. ( )22.John likes ice­cream very much.He ate a lot of ice­cream yesterday.But now he has a stomachache. ( )23.Miss Lin has a sore throat.She can't speak to her students now. ( )24.James doesn't feel very well.He has a headache. ( )25.Betty had a cold 3 days ago.Her temperature is 39.5 ℃ now.She has a fever. E A D G B A.You need drink more hot water for stomachache.It's best to take this medicine with hot water. B.This is a kind of Chinese herb (药草)．It is good to drop the body temperature. C.This medicine is good for the people who have a cold.But it is not useful for treating (治疗) fever. D.If you feel pain in your throat and can't say a word，this medicine is the right one for you.Take it and you can speak again very soon. E.This medicine can help everyone sleep well.Take it before you go to sleep，and you will feel relaxed the next morning. F.This medicine can help children who have a sore throat.It is a little sweet，children will like it. G.Take this medicine before you go to sleep.It can make you feel better and your head will not ache any more. $$