内容正文:
重难点辨析集训
英语 八年级下册 人教版
原创新课堂
重难点一:too much,too many与much too的辨析
【精讲】①too much意为“太多”,常用来修饰不可数名词,也可修饰动词;或作名词性短语,在句中作宾语。
②too many意为“太多”,用来修饰复数可数名词。
③much too意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词原形。
eg:We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
You talked too much.Please shut up!你说的太多了。请闭嘴!
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有太多问题要问你。
You're walking much too fast.Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。
【精练】( )1.He eats ________ food,so he is ________ fat.
A.too many;too much B.too many;much too
C.too much;too much D.too much;much too
( )2.—Mum,the soup is ________ salty.
—Sorry,dear.I've put ________ salt in it.
A.too much;much too B.too many;much too
C.too much;too many D.much too;too much
D
D
重难点二:in time与on time的辨析
【精讲】①in time意为“及时”,表示动作在规定时间内或提前发生。
②on time意为“准时;正点”,强调不早不晚。
eg:I was just in time for the meeting.我刚好赶上开会。
You must be there on time.你务必要按时到达那里。
【精练】( )3.As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.
A.next time B.on time C.in time D.at time
( )4.The firemen put the fire out ________ and stopped it from spreading.
A.on time B.in time C.all the time D.for time
B
B
重难点三:be used to (doing) sth.,used to do sth.与be used to do sth.的辨析
【精讲】①be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。
②used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态。
③be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是used的被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态。
eg:They are used to living in the countryside.他们习惯于住在农村。
He used to get up early.他过去常常早起。
The book is used to teach us how to write.这本书被用来教我们如何写作。
【精练】( )5.—Tom ________ every day.
—Really?But why is he so weak now?
A.used to exercise B.is used to exercising
C.used to stay up late D.is used to staying up late
( )6.The blender ________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A.will be used B.was used C.is used D.uses
( )7.Diana used to ________ to work,but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walk B.drive;walking
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
A
B
B
重难点四:because of与because的辨析
【精讲】①because of介词短语,后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
②because连词,意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。
【精练】( )8.—Mum,may I have more chocolate?
—You'd better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.until B.while C.although D.because
( )9.—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
—________ the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策),I have more free time.
A.Because of B.Even though C.As for D.In order to
D
A
重难点五:so that与so...that...的辨析
【精讲】①so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。可与 in order that互换;从句中谓语常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等加动词原形;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号隔开。
②so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so为副词,后面接形容词或副词;that引导结果状语从句。常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句。该句型可与such...that...,too...to...或enough... to...句型进行转换。
eg:My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that/in order that he might keep up with times.我的老父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代。
He did the work so badly that I had to do it again.他干的太差劲了,我只好重做。
【精练】( )10.—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
—Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.(2022,自贡)
A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that
( )11.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
( )12.Kitty,these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry.Let me help you.
A.as;as B.too;to C.such;that D.so;that
C
C
B
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