2025届湘豫名校联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 湘豫名校联考 2024一2025学年高三春季学期第二次模拟考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共16页。时间120分钟,满分150分。答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man spend the festival? A. At his home. B. At his parents' home. C. At his friend's home 英语试题第1页(共16页) 2. Which gate should the man go to? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. When did the woman go home? B. At two o'clock. A. At one o'clock. C. At five o'clock 4. What are the speakers talking about? B. A street. A. A restaurant. C. A post office. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take the dictionary away. B. Buy a dictionary for herself. C. Use the dictionary at home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife C. Salesman and customer. 7. What does the woman want to do A. Paint the wall. B. Buy a computer C. Get some furniture. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the man want to buy the book? A. To kill time B. To give his friend as a gift C. To guide him on his travels. 9. Where will the speakers go first? B. Indonesia. A. Australia. C.America. 10. How will the speakers get to Australia? B.By sea. A.By air. C.By train. 英语试题第2页(共16页) 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the woman's major? B. Painting. A. Chinese. C. Computer science. 12. What position is the woman applying for? B. A reporter. A. A volunteer. C. A teacher. 13. What makes the woman good at organization? A. Being a monitor for years. B. Offering help in many exhibitions. C. Joining in many school activities. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What's wrong with the man? A. He gets the flu. B. He feels tired. C. He has a fever 15. Why does the man work from home? A. Because his company is far from his home B. Because his company isn't equipped with computers. C. Because his company building is being repaired. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine C. Get an eye examination. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What makes the school cancel the original camp? A. The high cost. B. Lack of interest C. The bad weather. 18. What activity is included in the online camp? A. Visiting some castles. B. Enjoying a talent show. C. Doing some physical training 19. How much should a student pay for the online camp? B. 500 yuan. A. 250 yuan. C.1,000 yuan. 20. Where should the students sign up? A. On the school website B. In the speaker's office. C. In the student union office. 英语试题第3页(共16页) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore. The well established restaurant continues to dish up authentic Cantonese cuisine (风味). The current menu features an extensive range of traditional Cantonese dishes that reflect their Hong Kong origins. Here are some recommended signature dishes to try, perfect for any cheerful festive gatherings with friends and family. Baked Crab with White Pepper: This beautiful dish features fresh Sri Lankan crab fried with fragrant garlic, and ginger in rich butter. The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper, and slow cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. The result is juicy meat suggestive of spice and sweetness. Claypot(陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong- style claypot rice brims with a rich variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a clavpot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer a the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage, Chinese liver sausage, tender pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. The creation is further enhanced with seasonal vegetables and the chef's specially prepared sauce. Each bite offers the comforting, authentic taste of classic Hong Kong cuisine. Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood: A nourishing delicacy, Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood is prepared and served in a halved winter melon. The melon is filled with a rich. flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon's subtle sweetness to infuse the soup. Just before being served, fresh soup and great ingredients like straw mushrooms, and crab meat are added and steamed to perfection. The result is a light, clear soup that's both cooling and satisfying,with soft, melt-in-the- mouth melon. 英语试题第4页(共16页) 21. Where is Asia Grand restaurant? A. In Odeon Towers B. In Hong Kong. C. In Fairmont Singapore D. In Sri Lanka. 22. Which of the following dishes includes a variety of sausages? A. Baked Crab with White Pepper. B. Claypot Rice with Preseryed Meat C. Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood D. All of the above. 23. What is a common characteristic of the three dishes mentioned? A. They are all vegetarian dishes. B. They all involve a slow cooking process C. They all use traditional Hong Kong cooking methods. D. They are all served with a side of seasonal vegetables B I grew up in Dunellen, New Jersey, a suburb 30 miles from New York City. Both of my parents ran track, but they never pressured me. From an early age, I loved to run. Then I began competing, and something else took hold of me. A need not just to run but to win. On the way to a race when I was seven. I told my dad I was terrified of losing. "If that happens," he said calmly, "we'll get some food and go home." His message didn't sink in. The more I raced, the more I won. And the more I won, the more fear took over. What if I didn't win the next time? Junior year of high school, I ran so well and I made it to the 2016 U.S. Olympic trials in Eugene, Oregon. Before my first heat, I looked at the runners warming up around me. They were confident women with well-designed race strategies. I was a timid 16-year-old girl. I'd never felt so undeserving. I was so scared, so I called my dad. "Can I please pull out?" I begged. "You're already there, Syd," he said. "Just get the experience." At the starting line, my competitive instinct kicked in. I won that heat and 英语试题第5页(共16页) the next. In the final, I finished third, grabbing the last spot on the Rio Olympic team. I felt relief that the race was over. Then panic. I made the semifinals of the 4oO-meter hurdles in Rio. Partway through my semifinal, my will to win left me. Instead of my usual surge in the last seconds. I let up. My Olympics were over. The fear I'd been giving in to was a trap. It stole one of the great seasons of my life. It told me, If you can't be perfect, why even try? Blessings can become burdens if you let fear control you. Had I known then what I know now, I would have run for the pleasure of running 24. What did the author's father do to reduce her fear when she was seven? A. Encouraging her to win. B. Offering to buy her food C. Implying the outcome was not that important. D. Suggesting she should focus on the competition 25. How did the author's fear influence the Olympic trials? A. She withdrew from the trials due to overwhelming fear B. Her fear motivated her to design a winning race strategy C. Her fear drove her competitive instinct securing a place. D. She decided to focus on her experience rather than the outcome 26. What can be inferred about the author's performance at the Rio Olympics? A. She secured a gold medal after a strong finish. B. She advanced to the finals and competed for the top positions. C. She did not complete the semifinal due to an unexpected incident D. She finished her Olympic semifinals without reaching the finals 27. What can be learned from the passage? A. Fear can be a motivator B. Winning is everything in sports C. Perfection is unattainable D. Fear can weaken one's potential. C In rural Africa, where livelihoods are often tied directly to the land. 英语试题第6页(共16页 environmental decline poses a critical threat to both ecosystems and people's well- being. A new study co-authored by researchers at Stanford University analyzes how various African communities have attempted to reverse this trend and offers valuable insights into what works. The study in Sustainability Science emphasizes that long-term joint efforts among local communities, governments, and organizations are essential to foster transitions to sustainability For decades, many African communities have faced the double challenge of addressing environmental decline while improving people's livelihoods. As land becomes less productive due to low soil fertilization(施肥),deforestation, or climate change, the pressure on these communities intensifies. This led to top- down restoration efforts with often limited success, according to the researchers. More recently, in many areas, new efforts have been made to reverse these negative trends, often with support from governments, NGOs, or international organizations. However, results have been mixed, with some initiatives leading to significant improvements, while others fell short After examining 17 cases representing various initiatives to reverse land decline across 13 African countries, the researchers found that successful interventions typically share a few key characteristics. First and foremost, they often involve strong social arrangements between actors, supported by well- functioning institutions. In cases like the Shinyanga region of Tanzania, where 90% of the population was involved in reforestation efforts, the results were impressive. The region saw the restoration of about 1, 10o to 1,9oo square miles of woodland. which enhanced livelihoods through the provision of resources like wood for fuel. Another critical factor is the correspondence of incentives with environmental goals. In Burkina Faso, for example, farmers began planting cashew trees, driven by the opportunity to sell their produce in international markets. This not only provided a new income stream but also helped to combat desertification as more trees were planted. These cases highlight the importance of ensuring that environmental restoration efforts also address the economic and social needs of 英语试题第7页(共16页) communities. "It is possible to turn the tide on environmental decline," Lambin said. "The key lies in creating long-term interventions that are locally driven and integrate poverty-related concerns, supported by strong governance structures and based on coalitions of actors." 28. What does the study conducted by Stanford University focus on? A. Economic development in rural Africa B. The impact of urbanization on land use. C. Strategies for reversing environmental decline D. The role of technology in agricultural productivity 29. What is the function of the second paragraph A. Offering conclusions. B. Providing background. C. Presenting findings. D. Introducing methodology. 30. Which is the key to reversing the land decline? A. Top-down government initiatives. B. Relying solely on NGOs for support C. Focus on international organizations. D. High levels of community involvement 31. What does the underlined word "incentives" in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Rewards. B. Obstacles. C. Regulations D.Fines. D AI fakery(伪造) is quickly becoming one of the biggest problems confronting us online. Deceptive pictures, videos and audio are increasing as a result of the rise and misuse of generative artificial intelligence tools. With AI deepfakes cropping up almost every day, it's getting harder to tell what's real from what's not. Video and image generators like DALL-E, make it easy for people without any technical skills to create deepfakes - just type a request and the system spits it out. These fake images might seem harmless. But they can be used to carry out 英语试题第8页(共16页) fraud and identity theft. Here is how to avoid being cheated by deepfakes. Face-swapping is one of the most common deepfake methods. Experts advise looking closely at the edges of the face. Does the facial skin tone match the rest of the head or the body? Are the edges of the face sharp enough? If you suspect video of a person speaking has been doctored, look at their mouth. Do their lip movements match the audio perfectly? Sometimes the context matters, Take a beat to consider whether what you're seeing is reasonable. The Poynter journalism website advises that if you see a public figure doing something that seems "exaggerated, unrealistic or not in character". it could be a deepfake Another approach is to use AI to fight AI. Microsoft has developed an authenticator tool that can analyze photos or videos to give a confidence score on whether it's been manipulated(操 控). Chipmaker Intel's FakeCatcher uses algorithms(算法) to analyze an image's pixels(像素) to determine if it's real or fake. All this being said. artificial intelligence has been advancing with breakneck speed and AI models are being trained on Internet data to produce increasingly higher-quality content with fewer flaws. That means there's no guarantee that this advice will still be valid even a year from now. Experts say it might even be dangerous to put the burden on ordinary people to become digital Sherlocks because it could give them a false sense of confidence as it becomes increasingly difficult. even for trained eyes, to spot deepfakes 32. What is the concern regarding AI fakery? A. The decline in artistic creativity. B. The difficulty in identifying truth. C. The ease of technical skill acquisition D. The rise in AI-generated entertainment 33. Which image is likely generated by AI deepfake technology? A. An image with consistent skin tones. B. An image with proper public figure action 英语试题第9页(共16页) C. An image with unclear edges around the face. D. An image with perfect lip movement with audio. 34. Which of the following is the method for an AI tool to detect fake media? A. Training AI models on Internet data. B. Applying machine learning algorithms. C. Evaluating the likelihood of media manipulation D. Producing higher-quality content with fewer flaws 35. What is the author's attitude towards the public's ability to detect deepfakes? C. Neutral. A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. D. Dismissive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 You've renovated your home and you're all ready to move in - but the space still feels cold and empty. Lucky you, we've got the founder and creative director of Make Room on board to show you the ropes and guide you through the art and science of home styling. 36 Read on for Barbara Fritschy's fresh styling ideas and expert tips! Know your measurements. Matching the scale of the furniture to the scale of the room is crucial. A deep sectional sofa can easily overpower a small room. 37 Before you start designing, measure the length, width and height of each room, along with obstructions like stairs, columns and air-conditioning 38 This is the tricky part. There are no right or wrong answers. Rooms can be traditional or modern, formal or relaxed, and visually warm or cool. To the best of your ability, you have to try to know how you would like to live in a given space. Someone who plans to host formal work events at home should have a different living room from someone who dreams of crashing in front of the TV at night. Develop a budget. 39 If you spend money on an unexpectedly expensive chair,you'll have less money available for the rest of the home. You can still 英语试题第10页(共16页)湘豫名校联考 2024一2025学年高三春季学期第二次模拟考试 英语参考答案 题序 2 6 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C B B 题序 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 答案 C A A C C B A 题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C D D C B D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C B D F B E 题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C D A C A D D 题序 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B A C 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为Asia Grand餐馆里的三款菜希：白胡枚焗蟹，陶罐腊味 饭和双煲海鲜冬瓜汤。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In2022,Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore.”可知，Asia Grand在2022年从Odeon Towers搬到了Fairmont Singapore的当 前位置。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Claypot Rice with Preserved Meat中的“The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage,Chinese liver sausage,tender pork belly,and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours.”可知，这道传统的香港风格的陶罐饭中包含了丰富的腌制肉类，包括香港风格的香肠(preserved Hong Kong-style sausage)、中国猪肝香肠(Chinese liver sausage)、嫩五花肉(tender pork belly)和腌制鸭腿 preserved duck thigh) 23.B【解析】细节理解题。这三个菜的共同特点是它们都采用了慢烹饪的方式来增强食物的风味。对于 Baked Crab with White Pepper,螃蟹需要在黄油中慢慢煮大约20分钟，以使香料和甜味完美融合。Claypot 英语参考答案-1 Rice with Preserved Meat中的茉莉香米在陶罐中慢煮，以形成底部的微脆层，并且各种腌制肉类的风昧渗透 到米饭中。而Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood则是将整个冬瓜填满浓郁的汤料，慢蒸 数小时，让冬瓜的微妙甜味渗透到汤中。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历探讨了恐惧如何从童年影响她的跑步生涯，以及这 种恐惧如何在她参加2016年美国奥运选拔赛和里约奥运会时达到顶峰，却最终导致她失去了比赛的动力和潜 力。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段中的“On the way to a race when I was seven,I told my dad I was terrified of losing.”“‘we'Ⅱget some food and go home.'"可知，父亲通过提出一个轻松的备选方案一一去 吃点东西然后回家一来减轻她对失败的恐惧，从而传达了比赛结果并不是生活中最重要的事情。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段到第八段中“And the more I won,the more fear took over.”“I was so scared.""Just get the experience.""At the starting line,my competitive instinct kicked in...In the final,I finished third...”可知，作者在奥运选拔赛前感到胆怯和不自信时父亲鼓励她去获得经验。在起跑线上，她 的竞技本能被激发，她赢得了第一场比赛和下一场比赛，最终获得了里约奥运团队的最后一个名额。这表 明她对失败的恐惧驱使她的竞争本能去争取一个位置。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第九段可知，作者在里约奥运会400米栏的半决赛中，中途失去了获胜的意 愿。她没有像往常一样在最后几秒钟加速冲刺，而是放松了。文中提到“My Olympics were over'”,因此，我 们可以推断出作者没有进入决赛，而是在半决赛阶段就结束了自己的奥运会之旅。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章通过作者的个人经历讲述了恐惧如何影响她的比赛表现，并最终导致她失去 了在奥运会上取得更好成绩的机会。文章强调了恐惧如何削弱一个人的潜力，而不是激发动力、强调胜利 的重要性或讨论完美主义。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告类的说明文。这项研究分析了非洲不同社区如何尝试扭转环境退化的趋势， 并提供了宝贵的见解，了解哪些方法有效。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study co-authored by researchers..analyzes how various African communities have attempted to reverse this trend...emphasizes that long-term joint efforts among local communities,governments,and organizations are essential to foster transitions to sustainability.”可知，这项a研 究分析了非洲不同社区如何尝试扭转环境退化的趋势，并提供了宝贵的见解，了解哪些方法有效。研究强 调了长期共同努力在地方社区、政府和组织之间对于促进向可持续性过渡的重要性。这表明研究的重点是 寻找和评估能够逆转环境退化的有效策略。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。第二段在文章中的作用是提供研究背景。在这一段中，作者描述了非洲农村地区 生计与土地的直接联系，以及环境退化对生态系统和人们福祉构成的严重威胁。这些信息为读者理解研究 的重要性和紧追性提供了背景，并且为介绍研究的具体内容和日的做了铺垫。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First and foremost,they often involve.In cases like the Shinyanga region of Tanzania,where 90%of the population was involved in reforestation efforts,the results 英语参考答案-2 were impressive.”可知，扭转土地减少的关键在于行动者之间强有力的社会安排，并得到运作良好的机构 的支持。文章中提到，在坦桑尼亚的Shinyanga地区，90%的人口参与了再造林工作，这是一个强有力的社 会安排的例子，其中社区成员积极参与并支持土地恢复工作。 3l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“In Burkina Faso,for example,farmers began planting cashew trees, driven by the opportunity to sell their produce in international markets..”可知，布基纳法索的农民开始种植腰 果树，是因为他们有机会在国际市场上销售他们的产品，这种销售机会就是激励他们行动的因素。这里的 “incentives”就是指这种激励，它不仅为农民提供了新的收入来源，还有助于对抗荒漠化。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述的是AI造假问题日益严重带来的影响以及如何应对AI造假。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的“..it's getting harder to tell what's real from what'snot.”主要表达了 Al伪造技术(deepfakes)的快速增长和滥用所带来的问题，尤其是这些技术使得普通人也能轻松创建欺骗 性的图片、视频和音频，这导致了真假难辨的问题。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Are the edges of the face sharp enough?”可知伪造的面部边缘要 足够清晰，如果面部周围有模糊边缘就有可能是AI伪造图片。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Another approach is to use AI to fight AI.Microsoft has developed an authenticator tool that can analyze photos or videos to give a confidence score on whether it's been manipulated(操控).”可知另一种方法是用人工智能对抗人工智能。微软开发了一种验证工具，可以分析照 片或视频，给出一个信心评分，以判断它们是否被篡改。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对普通民众识别深度伪造的能力持悲观态度，担心他们 可能会因为技术的快速发展而产生错误的自信，并且识别深度伪造的难度也在增加。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家居装饰的艺术和科学，提供了Make Room的创始人和创意总监 Barbara Fritschy的装饰理念和专业建议e 36.D【解析】考查承接句。紧随“你已经翻新了你的家，准备搬进去，但是空间仍然感觉冷清和空荡荡的。幸 运的是，我们有Make Room的创始人和创意总监来向你展示如何家居装饰"之后。这里需要填人的内容应 该是一个过渡句，引出接下来的内容，即Barbara Fritschy的新颖装饰理念和专业建议。选项D“即使你不知 道从哪里开始，也可以着手进行”不仅与上文相呼应，也为下文的家居装饰建议做了铺垫，是一个合适的过 渡句。 37.F【解析】考查承接句。上文提到了“一款深色的分段式沙发很容易让小房间显得局促”，因此这里应该填 入E项“而精致的椅子则可能在大而通透的开放式餐厅中显得不起眼”。 38.B【解析】考查主题句。根据下文中的“房间可以是传统的，也可以是现代的；可以是正式的，也可以是轻 松的：在视觉效果上可以是温暖的，也可以是冷淡的。你要尽自己所能，去尝试判断自己希望如何在特定的 空间生活”，可知，这里的小标题应为B项“弄清楚你的生活方式”。 39.C【解析】考查承接句。下文提到“如果在一个意外昂贵的椅子上花钱，你将减少在家里其他地方花钱”， 意味着家居装饰需要考虑成本，因此这里应该填入C项“数学是不可避免的”。 英语参考答案-3 40.E【解析】考查承接句。根据上文“如何分配预算是一个非常个人化的决定”可知E项“并且如何分配预算 真的取决于所做工作的范围。”其中t指的是“如何分配预算”。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。哈利和格雷斯·鲍利兄妹俩从桑德兰将信息瓶扔进海里，希望收到远方陌生人 的回信。一年内，他们的信息瓶分别被丹麦的弗雷德里克和瑞典西海岸的弗雷迪发现，这个意外的联系让他们感 到惊讶和温暖。即使在广阔的大海中，人与人之间也能建立起意想不到的联系。 41.D【解析】考查动词。根据上下文，Harry和Grace将他们的信息瓶“扔”进了海里。 42.B【解析】考查形容词。他们希望收到来自“远方的”陌生人的回信。 43.C【解析】考查动词。故事中提到信息瓶将他们跨越海洋“联系”起来。 44.D【解析】考查副词。六个月“后”，他们的母亲收到了Facebook上的消息。 45.A【解析】考查动词。他们的母亲“收到了”Facebook上的消息。 46.C【解析】考查动词。丹麦的Frederik发现了Harry的瓶子，为第一个惊喜“铺平了”道路。 47.A【解析】考查名词。另一个“消息”到来，这次是来自瑞典的Freddy。 48.D【解析】考查动词。“traveled”"意味着瓶子在海上移动了一段距离，最终到达了瑞典西海岸的一个岛屿。 这个词恰当地描述了瓶子随水流或风在海上的移动。 49.A【解析】考查名词。Christie认为这是一个“奇迹”，因为大海很大，两个瓶子都在一年内被发现。 50.D【解析】考查动词。他们不会“期望”这么快就找到瓶子。 51.B【解析】考查动词。故事中“增加了”一些神奇的元素。 52.A【解析】考查名词。名字的“巧合”增加了故事的神奇色彩。 53.B【解析】考查动词。Christie“分享了”这个巧合。 54.A【解析】考查名词。整个段落讲述的是一个“故事”。 55.C【解析】考查名词。这个故事“提醒”我们意想不到的联系。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻。主要介绍了九月下句在山东省曲阜市举行的一场共有来自小学、中学和高中的 2,575名学生参加的表彩教师的仪式。 56.hcld【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句主语为a ceremony,谓语动词为saw。此空作为定语修饰a ceremony, 表示被动和完成，故用hcld 57.demonstrating【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句翻译为：他们集体背诵《论语》中的经典名言，声音回荡在空 中，展示了古代智慧与当今时代的深厚联系以及儒家思想的持久影响。 58.are【解析】考查谓语动词。主语为Respecting teachers and valuing education是两个动名词短语，因此谓语 用复数形式ar心。 59.and【解析】考查连词。句中promoting traditional cultural values和guiding all my students都是continue的 宾语，是并列关系。 60.innovative【解析】考查形容词。句子翻译：“我”将继续推广传统文化价值观，并引导学生用创新思维成 英语参考答案-4 长。innovation的形容词形式innovative。 6l.have inspired【解析】考查时态。句子翻译：自公元前5世纪左右以来，孔子创立的学派及其发展而来的儒 家哲学激励并引导了多代人。根据句子结构和时间状语Since roughly the5 th century BC可知l,这里描述的 是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应用现在完成时。 62.who/hat【解析】考查定语从句。句子翻译：然而，大多数在学校里学习孔子思想的年轻人，并不十分明确 孔子在当今快速发展的中国的影响。 63.to【解析】考查介词。句子翻译：虽然他们几乎人人都能引用几句《论语》中的名言，但他们真的认为将儒 家思想应用于培养自己的人生观和世界观是有价值的吗？即ply.…o.意为“应用于”。 64.thc【解析】考查冠词。此句中的birthplace of Confucius是特指孔子的出生地，因此前面需要加定冠词hc。 65.opportunities【解析】考查名词复数。作为孔子的诞生地，山东一直在举办一系列活动，为海内外人士提供 更深人地了解儒家思想和这个问题的一些答案的机会。opportunity的复数形式opportunities。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分）》 One possible version: Dear Chris, I hope this message finds you in great spirits.I'm thrilled to share with you an enlightening experience from our Chinese literature appreciation class last Friday. We delved into the profound work of Journey to the West,a classic novel that has captivated readers for centuries.My focus was on the character of the Monkey King,who symbolizes freedom and resilience.His joumey is a metaphor for the human quest for knowledge and self-discovery. I was particularly struck by the timeless wisdom and the vivid storytelling that made the characters and their struggles feel so real.It inspired me to explore more of our cultural heritage and to appreciate the universal themes that connect us all. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 One possible version: Then,he handed me a small,beautifully wrapped package and said it was a gift from his wife.His voice broke as he explained that she wanted to give me something to remember her,because I had always been so kind and considerate to her.I opened the box,and it contained a wonderful,old-fashioned handkerchief.The fabric,a delicate cloth of old-fashioned charm,was adomed with a palette of blues and greens,reminding me of Mrs. Petrucci's calming presence.As I held the handkerchief in my hands,I could almost sense her presence,her gentle spirit woven into every thread.Mr.Petrucci stood before me,his eyes welling up with sorrow.His simple act of giving,a symbol of his wife's memory,filled me with a profound sense of gratitude.I promised him I would treasure it,and in that moment,we shared a silent bond of mutual respect and affection. 英语参考答案-5 It always serves as a reminder of how the smallest of gestures can be so important to someone.Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to him and his wife,he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me or how much it taught me.The handkerchief is a proof of the enduring power of kindness,a gentle yet powerful force that resonates long after the moment has passed.It is a lesson that I endeavor to practice daily,a reminder that our smallest gestures can echo through the lives of others,creating a legacy of compassion and understanding. 作文评分标准 第一节 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度了以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(13一15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 1.覆盖所有内容要点。 2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(79分)：基本完成试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 英语参考答案-6 第一档(1一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇、语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性、恰当性和丰富性。 (3)与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度，上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据所续写短文的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第七档(22-25分) 1.创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高： 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解： 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18-21分》 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分)》 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基木不影响理解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解： 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 英语参考答案-7 第三档(6一10分) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节： 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解： 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Text 1 W:Are you going to your parents'house for the coming festival? M:No.A friend of mine invited me to come to his house,so I will spend some time with him. Text 2 M:Excuse me,I just want to check the boarding gate for CA512 to Shanghai.Isn't it Gate 16? W:Oh,it just changed,Gate 22,down that way on the right. Text 3 M:I'm so tired after last night.I think I'm too old to stay out until two o'clock in the morning! W:Oh,I left an hour before you did.And I'm super exhausted,too! Text 4 W:Frankly speaking,I'm very disappointed.The waiters here are not friendly toward their customers. M:It's also very noisy here. W:Oh,the food is delicious but too expensive. Text 5 W:My teacher suggested that I come in and borrow a French dictionary. M:All right.You're welcome to use our books,but they may not be taken out of the library.Wouldn't it be better if you had one of your own? W:That's not a bad idea,but I just want to look up a few sentences. Text 6 M:Betty,where are you? W:Sh!You will wake our baby. M:You know what?I've got a raise in salary,Betty!Mr Smith spoke highly of my work. 英语参考答案-8 W:Wonderful!You can buy a new computer now. M:And you can buy a new bed. W:And a comfortable sofa,a cupboard and... M:Well,we don't have enough money to buy all that.I think we should paint the wall first. Text 7 W:I think we should take plenty of sun cream.It'll be really hot. M:Sure.I think we should buy a book called See the World on 20 a Day.It'll have some good ideas about where to go and what to do. W:Forget it,darling.We shouldn't put too many things in our backpacks.We won't be able to carry them. M:But a book isn't that heavy,is it? W:OK.It's up to you. M:Where should we go first,darling? W:I think we should go to Indonesia first.I've got some friends there who can pick us up. M:Great idea.Then we can fly to Australia and America.Australia is a fantastic country. W:I think we should go to Australia by sea.It'll be cheaper than flying. M:All right. Text 8 W:Hello,Mr Harris.I'm Lily Ambridge.I called about your ad in the school paper yesterday. M:Oh,yes.Please come in and sit down.Can you introduce yourself again? W:All right.I'm a junior student and major in computer science. M:Computer science?But we need volunteers for a Chinese painting exhibition. W:I know,but I have been exposed to Chinese arts since a young age.My related knowledge will help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. M:Some artists will be present at the exhibition.The volunteers should also help with the reception and the travel arrangements. W:Well,I think years of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer. M:OK.I have no more questions.Welcome to join us! W:Thank you,Mr Harris.It's my pleasure to work with you. Text 9 W:What's the matter with you,young man? M:I am not feeling well.I always feel quite tired.There is a new flu virus going around.I'm really worried that I've had an infection. W:Don't be nervous.Calm down first.Have you taken your temperature? M:Yes,I have.My temperature is all right.But my eyes hurt a little. 英语参考答案-9 W:Do you sleep well these days? M:Oh,no.My company building is under repair,so I have to work from home.You know,much of my work has to be done on my mobile phone and the computer. W:Well,I see.I think I know what your problem is. M:Do I need to take medicine? W:No,you don't need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone and stay away from your computer after working for a while.If you rest well,you will be all right soon. M:OK,doctor,I will do as you told me.Thank you very much. Text 10 Dear students,I regret to inform you that the English summer camp of our school has to be canceled because of the bad weather.But good news is that there will be an online English summer "camp",so I'm here to invite you to join it. As scheduled,the online camp still begins on August 10 and will last 8 days.Of course,some scheduled activities,such as the physical training and the talent show will be canceled.But we will offer a variety of online courses,ranging from daily English to traditional culture.In addition,the online camp provides a chance for members to visit some castles online,which is a good way to learn about the local history.As for the cost,you only need to pay 500 yuan,half of the original price. If you have any questions,call me at my office number or go to the student union office.If you are interested, please sign up before August 2 on our school website.I'm sure that you'll gain much through the online camp.Look forward to your participation. 英语参考答案-10