英语02（南京专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢阅读，鲁迅的作品对我产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意、关注；situation情况、形势；difference差异、不同之处；attraction吸引、吸引力。根据答句“Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great...to me.”可知，句中表述鲁迅的作品对自己的写作“有很大的帮助和影响”。“difference”意为“差异；不同；影响” ，“make a difference (to sb./sth.)”是一个常用短语，意为“对某人/某事有影响、起作用”。“has made a great difference to me”表示“对我有很大的影响”，符合语境。故选C。 2．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些运动鞋正在打折出售，你可以以优惠的价格购买它们。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在……上；with和；at在某处；for为了。“on sale”是一个固定搭配，表示“打折出售”或“正在促销”。因此第一个空应填“on”。“at good prices”也是一个常见的表达方式，表示“以优惠的价格”。因此第二个空应填“at”。故选B。 3．— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在街上吗？——对不起。你不可以把车停在街道两边，否则你会被罚款的。 考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不。根据下文“or you will be fined”可知，这里是说“在路两边不能停车”，所以这里用neither。故选C。 4．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——非常棒！我们班每个人都想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Everyone wants to watch it again”可知，电影极好，大家想看第二遍。故选B。 5．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个创意搜索应用，DeepSeek在中国和国外都被广泛使用。——没错！它是免费使用的，并且让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；heavily大量地；exactly确切地。根据“It is free to use and makes our life colorful.”可知，这里谈论的是DeepSeek的广泛使用，应用widely。故选B。 6．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 7．—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？  ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。 考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。 8．The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time. A．causes B．considers C．creates D．covers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：九年级学生午饭后做的调查涵盖了各种青少年问题，如家庭作业和睡眠时间。 考查动词词义辨析。causes造成；considers认为；creates创造；covers覆盖。根据“all kinds of teenage problems ”可知，此处是说这个调查涵盖各种青少年问题，故选D。 9．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我在门口交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。 考查动词短语。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出；turned out结果是，证明是；stayed out不回家，留在外面。根据“to be my new teacher”可知，此处指最后发现对方是自己的新老师这个意外的结果。故选C。 10．—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 11．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 13．—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 14．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A．as B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然时间明显很紧了，但是解决问题还不太晚。 考查连词辨析。as因为，由于，当……时候；since自从……以来，既然；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．—Jack, I couldn’t understand the last question in the textbook. —________. Let’s ask the teacher after class today. A．Me, too B．So could I C．Neither could I D．It’s the same to me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我看不懂课本上的最后一道题。——我也不会。今天下课后我们去问老师吧。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；So could I我也会；Neither could I我也不会；It’s the same to me对我来说都一样。根据答语“Let’s ask the teacher after class today.”可知，杰克也不会最后一道题。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 16 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 18 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 19 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 21 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 22 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 23 . The wide 24 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 25 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 19．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 20．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 21．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 22．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 23．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 24．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 25．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。 16．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 greatly很大；wisely明智地；highly高度地；heavily重地。根据“made a great difference to the world”可知，是产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 17．句意：从很小的时候起，他就在数学和计算机方面表现出了巨大的天赋。 skill技巧；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据“he showed great...in math and computers.”可知，是对数学和计算机有很大的天赋。故选D。 18．句意：他赚了很多钱。 plenty of大量的；little很少的；a little一点；no没有。根据“This made him famous in the investment (投资) world”可知，是赚了很多钱。故选A。 19．句意：然而，他对这一成功并不满意，并决定做出重大改变。 strict严格的；satisfied满意的；familiar熟悉的；bored无聊的。根据“decided to make a big change.”可知，是对这一成功并不满意。故选B。 20．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set out出发；took up拿起；set up创立；took out获得。根据“He founded DeepSeek,”可知，是他创立了DeepSeek。故选C。 21．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型竞争的强大AI模型。 discover发现；copy复制；create创造；get得到。根据“powerful AI models”可知，是创建强大的AI模型。故选C。 22．句意：其AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力。 weak弱的；stupid愚蠢的；strong强大的；difficult困难的。根据“They can answer different questions”可知，是有强大的语言处理能力。故选C。 23．句意：它们可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，这使它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The wide use of DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek非常受欢迎。故选D。 24．句意：DeepSeek的广泛使用使梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。 result结果；use应用；fact事实；tool工具。根据“The wide...of DeepSeek”可知，是DeepSeek的广泛应用。故选B。 25．句意：虽然非常成功，但他仍然专注于自己的工作，并梦想着让人工智能造福于每个人。 reminds of提醒；dreams of梦想；hears of听说；speaks of谈到。根据“making AI good for everyone.”可知，是梦想让人工智能造福于每个人。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知，需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 B Goodbye, dear school, it’s time to part, With heavy heart and teary eye, I’ll miss the halls where I once did start, And all the moments that passed me by. The friends I’ve made, the lessons learned, The laughs we shared, the tears we shed, These memories forever shall be burned, Into my heart and in my head. But now it’s time to say goodbye, To all the fun and games we played, To all the dreams we dared to try, And all the friendships that we made. So farewell, dear school, I’ll miss you so, And all the times we’ve had together, But in my heart, I’ll always know, These memories will last forever. 29．What is the text type of this passage? A．Advertisement. B．Instruction. C．Poem. D．Novel. 30．The passage is about _________. A．graduation from school B．starting a new school year C．memories of summer vacation D．a journey to the college 31．The writer is going to miss _________. A．the heavy heart and teary eye B．the moments that passed by C．the new school year D．the food in the dining hall 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一首关于毕业离别的诗歌。作者通过深情的语言，表达了对学校的不舍之情，回忆了在学校的诸多美好时光。 29．推理判断题。根据整首诗的格式（分行押韵、抒情语言）和内容（表达对学校的离别之情），可判断文本类型是诗歌。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Goodbye, dear school, it’s time to part”（再见，亲爱的学校，是时候分别了）以及“The friends I’ve made, the lessons learned, The laughs we shared, the tears we shed, These memories forever shall be burned, Into my heart and in my head. But now it’s time to say goodbye”（我结交的朋友，学到的知识，我们一起分享的欢笑，一起流下的泪水，这些回忆将永远铭刻在我的心里和脑海中。但现在是时候说再见了）等内容可以看出，作者是在和学校告别，回忆在学校的时光，所以这篇文章是关于从学校毕业的。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’ll miss the halls where I once did start, And all the moments that passed me by.”以及“The friends I’ve made, the lessons learned, The laughs we shared, the tears we shed, These memories forever shall be burned, Into my heart and in my head.”可知，作者会想念在学校度过的那些时光。故选B。 C Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 32．Why did the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack? A．Because she already had enough cotton. B．Because Tom asked her to do that. C．Because she picked cotton more quickly than Tom. D．Because she didn’t want Tom to be punished again. 33．Which of the following best describes Tom in the passage? A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Selfish. D．Polite. 34．How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 35．According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? A．They could talk with masters freely. B．They always felt hungry when working. C．They were treated badly without equal rights. D．They lived a hard but happy life. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack”和Cassy的警告“They will punish you”可知，Cassy目睹Tom因帮助Martha被鞭打后，主动将自己的棉花放入Tom的麻袋，是为了避免Tom因麻袋重量不足再次受罚。故选D。 33． 推理判断题。根据“silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack”以及“I will never whip another person”可知，他主动帮助Martha，拒绝鞭打Martha，可以看出他很热心，故选B。 34．细节理解题。第一次拒绝鞭打Martha：“I’m sorry, Master. I can’t do it.”，第二次坚持立场：“Yes, Master... I will never whip another person.”以及“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”可知，反抗次数为三次。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“from early morning until late evening under the hot sun”“whipping for those who didn’t pick enough cotton”“you’re mine, body and soul”可知，奴隶受到不平等的待遇，故选C。 D In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC． “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 36．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 37．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 38．Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c 39．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 40．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。 36．推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．She has (后悔) missing the wonderful concert last night. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：她后悔错过了昨晚精彩的音乐会。根据“has ... missing”的结构可知，本句使用现在完成时，空格处应填动词过去分词。regret意为“后悔”，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“后悔做某事”，这里要用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 42．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个旧建筑在地震中被完全摧毁了。此处was destroyed为谓语动词，故用副词completely修饰动词。故填completely。 43．As one of the great (发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：作为伟大的发明家之一，他用他的发明改变了我们的生活。根据中文提示，可用单词inventor表示“发明家”，又由“one of”后应接名词复数，表示“其中之一”。故填inventors。 44．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！十二分之五的电脑出故障了。英语中分数表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数”。“十二”对应的英文为“twelve”，其序数词为“twelfth”；这里分子是“five”，大于1，所以分母“twelfth”要用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 45．I can’t find anything helpful in all these (日历). What should I do? 【答案】calendars 【详解】句意：在所有这些日历中我找不到任何有用的东西。我该怎么办呢？由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：“日历”的英文“calendar”。由于此空前面有“all these”修饰，“these”后接可数名词复数，故“calendar”应用复数形式calendars。故填calendars。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 47．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 【答案】service 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 48．The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语，意为“美味的，可口的”，且要用比较级。故填tastier。 49．Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》大获成功，是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词；根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知，此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪，骄傲”。故填pride。 50．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 51 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 52 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 53 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 54 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 55 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 【答案】51．are amazed by 52．Few 53．behind 54．because of 55．example 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功让很多游客对山西省的景点开始感兴趣。 51．句意：其他人对游戏中36个美丽的地方感到惊讶。 根据“the 36 beautiful places in the game”可知是对游戏中36个美丽的地方感到惊讶，are amazed by“对……感到惊讶”符合语境。故填are amazed by。 52．句意：很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好。根据“Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous.”可知山西的历史遗迹并不出名，所以是很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好，few“很少”符合语境。故填Few。 53．句意：这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因就像一把双刃剑。根据“The main reason...this treasure house of ancient buildings”可知是这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因，behind“在……之后”符合语境。故填behind。 54．句意：现在，由于《黑神话：悟空》的成功，许多游客再次发现了山西。根据“the success of Black Myth: Wukong”可知是因为这个游戏的成功，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。 55．句意：这是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子。根据“of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations”可知是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes — it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No — it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 56 or professional actors. ● It costs 57 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 58 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 59 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 60 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 61 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 62 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 63 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 64 . Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? 65 【答案】 56．scripts 57．less 58．appeared 59．connect/share 60．inspire/encourage 61．Against 62．matter/count 63．whatever/anything 64．enjoy 65．They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously. （答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的发展历程和影响，以及人们对它的评价。 56．根据“Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.”可知，真人秀节目通常是没有书面剧本、由普通人而不是专业演员主演的节目。故填scripts。 57．根据“Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.”可知，真人秀电视节目的制作成本比传统的有剧本的电视节目要便宜；因此，真人秀节目比传统节目花费要少，cost less“花费少”。故填less。 58．根据“The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s.”可知，真人秀在20世纪90年代首次出现大众前，此处填动词appear“出现”符合题意；根据in the 1990s，句子时态用一般过去时。故填appeared。 59．根据“It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties.”可知，尽管真人秀的节目是假的，但是当人们谈论最新剧集或举办观看聚会时，它仍然给人们带来了一些联系。根据“a good thing to...with others.”可知，此处填connect或者share，符合语境。故填connect/share。 60．根据“Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.”可知，像儿童烘焙或手工比赛这样的真人秀可以为参与者提供创意的渠道，并激发观众培养新的爱好或找到新的激情。根据“Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions...people to explore new hobbies or interests.”可知，此处填encourage“鼓励”或者inspire“激励”符合语境。故填encourage/inspire。 61．根据表格第三行的内容，此部分主要介绍了人们反对真人秀的理由。第二行中用的介词for“支持”，故此处用介词against“反对”。故填Against。 62．根据“Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty,”可知，许多节目不健康地强调金钱和美丽；根据“Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that...”可知，此处用动词“起重要作用”，matter或者count。故填matter/count。 63．根据原文“Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers.”可知，竞赛节目还可以宣传这样一种观念：为了获胜可以不择手段，这对观众来说是一个可怕的教训；根据“They also support the idea that people should do...it takes to win...”可知，此处表示“人们可以做任何事情”，whatever或者anything，符合语境。故填whatever/anything。 64．根据“Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.”可知，将烘焙或手工等日常爱好变成比赛并不有趣。人们应该为了做这些爱好而享受这些爱好，而不是为了赢得比赛或上电视。又根据“rather than something people can simply...”可知，此处表示“而不是享受”，enjoy符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 65．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 66 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 68 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 69 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 70 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 71 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 72 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 74 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 75 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 【答案】 66．(h)ome 67．(p)aintings 68．(c)enturies 69．(c)onsidered 70．(p)eace 71．(H)owever 72．(s)tudies 73．(e)xperienced 74．(v)isits 75．(a)ttracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。 66．句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be home to“是……的所在地”。故填(h)ome。 67．句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 68．句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 69．句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are today widely c...as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be considered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。 70．句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 71．句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mogao Grottoes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 72．句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grottoes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。 73．句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。 74．句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini program, had 12 million”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 million修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。 75．句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“50,000 customers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly. However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively. Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人工智能的优点以及缺点； 第二步，具体介绍自己常用人工智能做什么； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①employment opportunities就业机会 ②focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us.（宾语从句） ②Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses.（定语从句） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2卫县口 ■■ ■■■■ ■■■ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJBIICJID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1.[AJBJIC][D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58 59 60, 61 62. 63. 64. 65 66 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页）■■■■ ■■■■ ■ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 ✉ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） ■ 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 11.JAJIBIICIIDI 2.1AlIBIICIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 121AlBIICIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8.1AIIBIICIID] 13.AJIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIDI 5.1A1IBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.AIIBIICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 19JAIIBIICIIDI 24JAIIBIICIIDI 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.JAJIBIICIIDI 36.1A]IBIICIID] 27JAJIBIICIIDI 321AJIBIICIIDI 371AJIBIICIIDI 28.JAIIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 38.A11B1HC11D1 29.JAJIBIICIIDI 34.JAIIBIICIIDI 39.AIIBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAJIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（其2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 BCBDC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 regretted 42 completely 43 inventors 44 twelfths 45 calendars B） 46 hung 47 service 48 tastier 49 pride 50 are designed C） 51．are amazed by 52．Few 53．behind 54．because of 55．example 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．scripts 57．less 58．appeared 59．connect/share 60．inspire/encourage 61．Against 62．matter/count 63．whatever/anything 64．enjoy 65．They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously. （答案合理即可） B） 66．(h)ome 67．(p)aintings 68．(c)enturies 69．(c)onsidered 70．(p)eace 71．(H)owever 72．(s)tudies 73．(e)xperienced 74．(v)isits 75．(a)ttracting 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly. However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively. Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 2．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 3．— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 4．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 5．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 6．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 8．The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time. A．causes B．considers C．creates D．covers 9．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 10．—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 11．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 12．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 13．—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 14．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A．as B．since C．unless D．although 15．—Jack, I couldn’t understand the last question in the textbook. —________. Let’s ask the teacher after class today. A．Me, too B．So could I C．Neither could I D．It’s the same to me 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 16 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 18 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 19 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 21 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 22 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 23 . The wide 24 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 25 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 19．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 20．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 21．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 22．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 23．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 24．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 25．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. B Goodbye, dear school, it’s time to part, With heavy heart and teary eye, I’ll miss the halls where I once did start, And all the moments that passed me by. The friends I’ve made, the lessons learned, The laughs we shared, the tears we shed, These memories forever shall be burned, Into my heart and in my head. But now it’s time to say goodbye, To all the fun and games we played, To all the dreams we dared to try, And all the friendships that we made. So farewell, dear school, I’ll miss you so, And all the times we’ve had together, But in my heart, I’ll always know, These memories will last forever. 29．What is the text type of this passage? A．Advertisement. B．Instruction. C．Poem. D．Novel. 30．The passage is about _________. A．graduation from school B．starting a new school year C．memories of summer vacation D．a journey to the college 31．The writer is going to miss _________. A．the heavy heart and teary eye B．the moments that passed by C．the new school year D．the food in the dining hall C Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 32．Why did the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack? A．Because she already had enough cotton. B．Because Tom asked her to do that. C．Because she picked cotton more quickly than Tom. D．Because she didn’t want Tom to be punished again. 33．Which of the following best describes Tom in the passage? A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Selfish. D．Polite. 34．How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 35．According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? A．They could talk with masters freely. B．They always felt hungry when working. C．They were treated badly without equal rights. D．They lived a hard but happy life. D In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC． “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 36．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 37．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 38．Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c 39．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 40．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．She has (后悔) missing the wonderful concert last night. 42．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 43．As one of the great (发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations. 44．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 45．I can’t find anything helpful in all these (日历). What should I do? B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 47．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 48．The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 49．Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry. 50．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 51 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 52 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 53 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 54 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 55 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes — it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No — it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 56 or professional actors. ● It costs 57 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 58 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 59 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 60 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 61 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 62 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 63 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 64 . Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 66 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 68 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 69 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 70 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 71 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 72 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 74 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 75 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun has made a great ________ to me. A．attention B．situation C．difference D．attraction 2．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 3．— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 4．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 5．—As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A．suddenly B．widely C．heavily D．exactly 6．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 8．The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time. A．causes B．considers C．creates D．covers 9．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 10．—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 11．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 12．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 13．—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 14．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A．as B．since C．unless D．although 15．—Jack, I couldn’t understand the last question in the textbook. —________. Let’s ask the teacher after class today. A．Me, too B．So could I C．Neither could I D．It’s the same to me 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 16 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 18 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 19 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 20 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 21 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 22 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 23 . The wide 24 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 25 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 19．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 20．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 21．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 22．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 23．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 24．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 25．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. B Goodbye, dear school, it’s time to part, With heavy heart and teary eye, I’ll miss the halls where I once did start, And all the moments that passed me by. The friends I’ve made, the lessons learned, The laughs we shared, the tears we shed, These memories forever shall be burned, Into my heart and in my head. But now it’s time to say goodbye, To all the fun and games we played, To all the dreams we dared to try, And all the friendships that we made. So farewell, dear school, I’ll miss you so, And all the times we’ve had together, But in my heart, I’ll always know, These memories will last forever. 29．What is the text type of this passage? A．Advertisement. B．Instruction. C．Poem. D．Novel. 30．The passage is about _________. A．graduation from school B．starting a new school year C．memories of summer vacation D．a journey to the college 31．The writer is going to miss _________. A．the heavy heart and teary eye B．the moments that passed by C．the new school year D．the food in the dining hall C Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 32．Why did the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack? A．Because she already had enough cotton. B．Because Tom asked her to do that. C．Because she picked cotton more quickly than Tom. D．Because she didn’t want Tom to be punished again. 33．Which of the following best describes Tom in the passage? A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Selfish. D．Polite. 34．How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 35．According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? A．They could talk with masters freely. B．They always felt hungry when working. C．They were treated badly without equal rights. D．They lived a hard but happy life. D In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC． “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 36．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 37．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 38．Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c 39．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 40．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．She has (后悔) missing the wonderful concert last night. 42．The old building was (完全) destroyed in the earthquake. 43．As one of the great (发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations. 44．It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 45．I can’t find anything helpful in all these (日历). What should I do? B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 47．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 48．The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 49．Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry. 50．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 51 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 52 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 53 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 54 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 55 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes — it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No — it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 56 or professional actors. ● It costs 57 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 58 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 59 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 60 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 61 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 62 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 63 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 64 . Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 66 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 68 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 69 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 70 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 71 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 72 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 74 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 75 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$