Unit 6 Grammar：There be 句型（存现句）精练40题英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Famous people in history Grammar：There be 句型（存现句）精练40题 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除C、D选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 2．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 3．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 4．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有，没有牛奶。 考查there be句型。“milk”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is，所以问句“冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？”用Is there...? 故选A。 5．______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。 考查there be句型。there be有，主语“milk”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 6．—Is there a hospital in your neighbourhood? —Yes, ________. A．there has B．there is C．it is D．there are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家附近有医院吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。“Is there…”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”；否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”。故选B。 7．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们的城市会有自动驾驶汽车。 考查there be和一般将来时。结合“In the near future”可知，该句是一般将来时，且there be的将来时结构是there will be。故选D。 8．—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening. —Great! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有两场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时时态。此处是there be结构，不能与have混用，结合“this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时（be going to be/will be），主语是“two NBA basketball matches”，be动词应用are，排除B。故选C。 9．There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past. A．was B．were C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的家乡过去有一些山。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句主语是some mountains，所以be动词用复数，排除A、D；结合“in the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。 10．___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项，可知此处为There be句型，又根据“in the future”，可知此处需使用一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选C。 11．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 12．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 13．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 14．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只狮子。 考查There be 句型。根据“There...a tiger and two lions in the zoo.”可知，本句为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“a tiger“是单数，需用is，故选A。 15．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，排除AC选项；句子主语是复数a lot of presents，be动词用are，故选D。 16．—What’s in the basket? —There ________ some bread and some apples in it. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——篮子里有什么？——里面有一些面包和一些苹果。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... some bread and some apples in it”可知，句子是there be句型，be的单复数应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语some bread是不可数名词，be用is。故选A。 17．—________ there any pandas in the zoo? —Yes, there are. A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——动物园里有熊猫吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，pandas是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 18．It’s very cold today. Look! ______ some ice on the lake. A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．There has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。 考查There be句型。根据“…some ice on the lake.”可知此句表示“在某处有某物”应用There be句型，排除选项C和D；There be句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，主语“ice”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用“is”，和“There”缩写为“There’s”。故选A。 19．There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。 考查There be的一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型，且由this weekend可知是一般将来时，故用there is/are going to be，主语a football match是三单，be单词用is。故选A。 20．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天在1班和3班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是一般将来时。结合“There”可知，结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 21．—Again, my computer doesn’t work. —_______ must be something wrong with the CPU. A．There B．That C．It D．This 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的电脑又坏了。——一定是中央处理器出了问题。 考查there be句型。There在那里；That那个；It它；This这个。根据“must be something wrong with the CPU”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“中英处理器存在问题”。故选A。 22．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为今年国庆节的晚上会有烟花。 考查时态和介词。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。结合“there”以及“this year”可知此处是there be句型结构的一般将来时，主语是fireworks，复数，结构需用there are going to be；根据“the night of National Day”可知在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故选D。 23．Good news! There a report by Mr. Smith. A．will have B．has C．is D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息！史密斯先生将作报告。 考查时态。根据“Good news!”可知，此句使用一般将来时；此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There will be...”。故选D。 24．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。 考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。 25．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 26．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 27．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——可能（有）。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。 考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，本句应使用一般将来时；再由“...there...a class meeting”可知，本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句，结合时态，本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。 28．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不做任何事，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 29．There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天将会有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型时态。根据“the day after tomorrow.”可知，本文使用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be或there is/are going to be，排除选项BC；主语为a basketball match，为名词单数，be动词用is，选项D错误。故选A。 30．They will protect their families if there’s ________. A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有危险，他们将保护他们的家人。 考查there be句型。danger危险，名词；in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous表达不对。根据there’s可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。 31．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。“east”作副词时，表示“向东；在东方” ，“Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.”意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处” ，此时“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词“the” ；“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 32．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 33．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 34．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 35．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。 考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间（万圣节晚上）会发生的事情，there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外，表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”，而不是“in”。故选B。 36．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 37．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 38．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。 39．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 40．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Famous people in history Grammar：There be 句型（存现句）精练40题 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 2．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 3．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 4．—________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 5．______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are 6．—Is there a hospital in your neighbourhood? —Yes, ________. A．there has B．there is C．it is D．there are 7．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．will have C．are D．will be 8．—There ________ two NBA basketball matches on TV this evening. —Great! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to have 9．There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past. A．was B．were C．are D．be 10．___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have 11．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 12．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 13．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 14．There ________ a tiger and two lions in the zoo. A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 16．—What’s in the basket? —There ________ some bread and some apples in it. A．is B．are C．has D．have 17．—________ there any pandas in the zoo? —Yes, there are. A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does 18．It’s very cold today. Look! ______ some ice on the lake. A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．There has 19．There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 20．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 21．—Again, my computer doesn’t work. —_______ must be something wrong with the CPU. A．There B．That C．It D．This 22．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on 23．Good news! There a report by Mr. Smith. A．will have B．has C．is D．will be 24．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 25．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 26．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 27．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 28．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 29．There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 30．They will protect their families if there’s ________. A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous 31．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 32．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 33．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 34．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 35．There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween. A．is going to be; in B．is going to be; on C．will be; in D．will have; on 36．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 37．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 38．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 39．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 40．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$