Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Weather and our lives 单元测试卷（提升版） 一、单项选择 1．The Water Cube is________ amazing building. It is open to visitors all over the world. A．a B．an C．the D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水立方是一座令人惊叹的建筑。它对世界各地的游客开放。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，表特指；this这个。根据“The Water Cube is...amazing building.”可知，此处泛指水立方是一座令人赞叹的建筑，应用不定冠词a或an，因为amazing是元音音素开头，此处用an修饰。故选B。 2．He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他只学了一年的英语，但他说得非常好。 考查情态动词。 mustn’t禁止； can’t 不能；can能，会； must 一定。根据“He has studied English for only one year, but he... speak it very well.”可知，此处强调尽管学习时间短，但已具备说好英语的能力，需用表示能力的can。故选C。 3．—Your school is nice, Nancy. —Thank you, Mum. Let me ________. This is our classroom building. A．help you out B．show you around C．pick you up D．give you a hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，你的学校很漂亮。——谢谢你，妈妈。让我带你四处看看。这是我们的教学楼。 考查动词短语。help you out帮你解决问题；show you around带你四处看看；pick you up去接你；give you a hand帮助你。根据“Let me ... This is our classroom building.”可知，我要带妈妈四处看看。故选B。 4．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以自己把它计算出来。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。by myself靠我自己；for myself为了我自己；by yourself靠你自己；for yourself为了你自己。根据“I can”可知是能靠自己解决问题，by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 5．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，他参加了北京马拉松。 考查动词时态。句子中的时间状语是“Last year”，表示过去的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时。故选C。 6．________ they experience anything exciting on their trip? A．Did B．Were C．Do D．Was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在旅途中经历了什么令人兴奋的事情吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“on their trip”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。且此句为一般疑问句，句子中含有实义动词experience，构成一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选A。 7．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些关于肢体语言的建议不够有用。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；topic话题；advice建议；suggestion建议。“Some of the”后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，C项advice为不可数名词，其余选项均为可数名词单数。故选C。 8．How long does ________ take to travel to Paris? A．it B．that C．this D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去巴黎旅行需要多长时间？ 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。此处是句型How long does it take to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语。故选A。 9．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 10．The water in the river ________ dirty. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河里的水看起来很脏。 考查动词用法。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，句子描述河水现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“The water”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 11．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起。我保证我不会（再迟到）了。 考查祈使句和一般将来时。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处是表示“不要再迟到了”；be late for…是固定短语，表示“做某事迟到”，此句一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定通常在句首加“Don’t”，其后要接动词原形，所以要用be的原形，故第一空填Don’t be；根据“I promise that…”可知，此处表示保证以后不会再迟到，所以要用一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t，故第二空填won’t。故选C。 12．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 13．—Your English is pretty good. —Thank you. But I think Fu Xing’s is ________ than mine. A．better B．more C．many D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语相当好。——谢谢你。但是我认为付星的英语比我的更好。 考查词汇辨析及形容词的比较级。better更好的，good/well的比较级；more更多的，many/much的比较级；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；good好的。根据句中than可知，此处是两者之间的比较，要用比较级，这里是在比较英语水平的好坏，good的比较级better“更好的”，符合语境。故选A。 14．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才你在和谁通电话？——是我弟弟打来的。 考查代词辨析。It它；He他；She她；Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知，此处用人称代词it，指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。 15．—I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为长城是一个游览的好地方。——我完全同意。它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s a good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world.”可知，同意对方的观点。故选D。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或者短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次） A．early  B．weather  C． sports  D．short   E. sleeping It is always raining these days. Kelly doesn’t like such(这样的） 16 . She feels it’s too cold and wet. She cannot go out with her friends because it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or 17 . But the TV shows are a little boring. So Kelly goes to bed 18 . She likes lying in her warm bed. It’s very enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather. She sleeps long hours every day. It’s relaxing. But there is another problem—because she doesn’t do 19 these days, she puts on a lot of weight. How terrible it is for a girl! 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了Kelly不喜欢下雨天，因为这样的天气又冷又潮湿，并介绍了她在下雨天待在家里做的事情。 16．句意：Kelly不喜欢这样的天气。根据“It is always raining these days”可知，不喜欢这样的天气，备选词weather“天气”符合，故选B。 17．句意：大多数时间，她待在家里，看电视或睡觉。此空与watching TV构成并列关系，备选词sleeping“睡觉”符合，故选E。 18．句意：所以Kelly早早地上床睡觉。根据“But the TV shows are a little boring”可知，电视节目有点无聊，所以她很早地就上床睡觉了，备选词early“早地”符合，故选A。 19．句意：因为她最近不做运动。根据“she puts on a lot of weight”可知，这几天都没有做运动，do sports“做运动”，故选C。 三、单词拼写 20．There are many (way) to predict the weather. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：有许多方法可以预测天气。many后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。 21．The weather report is very (help). 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：天气预报很有用。空处作表语，应该用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 22．We enjoyed playing games (indoor) instead of outside on a rainy day. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在雨天在室内而不是室外玩游戏。indoor“室内的”，形容词，此处填其副词形式indoors“在室内”修饰动作playing games。故填indoors。 23．You mustn’t (litter) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：你禁止在公园里乱扔垃圾。空前有情态动词“mustn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填litter。 24．The (high) of the mountain is about 500 metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度约为500米。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，height“高度”，此时为不可数名词。故填height。 25．Staying (action) is essential for maintaining good health. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：保持活跃对于保持身体健康至关重要。action“行动”，名词，stay后面加形容词表示某种状态，active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 26．My parents enjoy (fly) kites in the park. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢在公园里放风筝。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填flying。 27．The (rise) average temperature is a big problem. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：不断上升的平均气温是一个严重问题。此处应填rising ，是现在分词作定语，修饰 “average temperature”，表示 “不断上升的” 平均温度，强调温度正在持续上升这一状态。而 rise是动词原形，不能直接作定语修饰名词。故填rising。 四、完成句子 28．People say that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（保持句意基本不变） It that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】 is said 【详解】句意：人们说千里之行，始于足下。 保持句意基本不变，可使用固定句型“It is said that…”，意思是“据说……”，故填is；said。 29．Have a good time at the party!（改为同义句） at the party! 【答案】 Enjoy yourself 【详解】句意：在派对上玩得开心！“Have a good time”可以用“enjoy oneself”来表达，其中“oneself”需根据主语变化，因此改写为“enjoy yourself”。enjoy放在句首首字母要大写，故填Enjoy；yourself 30．There are some interesting activities in the park.（改为单数句） There interesting activity in the park. 【答案】 is an 【详解】句意：公园里有一些有趣的活动。改为单数句时，be动词are要改为is；interesting以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词activity。故填is；an。 31．The best way to predict the weather is using weather satellites. (对划线部分提问) is the best way to the weather? 【答案】 What predict 【详解】句意：预测天气的最好方法是使用天气卫星。对动名词提问用what，根据原句“The best way to predict the weather”可知是“预测天气的方法”，predict“预测”。故填What；predict。 32．action, take, we, to, should, the, environment, protect（连词成句） ? 【答案】Should we take action to protect the environment 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是疑问句。分析所给单词，we作主语；疑问句将should置于句首，大写首字母；take action作谓语；to protect the environment作目的状语。故填Should we take action to protect the environment“我们应该采取行动保护环境吗”。 五、阅读理解 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 33．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 34．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 35．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 36．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 37．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 33．细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔，我们能知道将是一个大晴天，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知当雨在路上时，蚂蚁将搬家，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will...”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处，结合备选项可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。 六、完形填空 A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 38 at 250 kilometres every hour or more. Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too.                                     A typhoon starts over a warm sea. The winds become 39 .  A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In 40 the typhoon there is an “eye”. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye. After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way. The winds can also destroy houses. There is also usually a lot of rain 41 a typhoon. Sometimes the following rain covers the 42 , and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 43 there may also be floods. 38．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow 39．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 40．A．the middle of B．front of C．the back of D．the front of 41．A．before B．after C．when D．as 42．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything 43．A．so B．but C．because D．when 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的相关知识。 38．句意：风力时速可达250公里或更高。 come来；sweep扫；take拿；blow吹。根据“A typhoon is a very strong storm.”可知，此处指风速，使用动词blow。故选D。 39．句意：风变得更强了。 bigger更大的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide...The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye.”可知一开始，风会变得更强。故选B。 40．句意：台风中间有一只“眼睛”。 the middle of……的中间；front of……的前面；the back of……的后面；the front of……的前面。根据“the typhoon there is an ‘eye’. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye.”可知，台风的中心是最强的，此处指in the middle of“在……中间”。故选A。 41．句意：台风过后通常也会下很多雨。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as当……时。根据“There is also usually a lot of rain...a typhoon”结合常识可知，台风过后一般会下雨。故选B。 42．句意：有时，雨会覆盖了道路，人们无法外出。 roads路；plants植物；houses房子；everything任何事物。根据“people cannot go outside”可知，此处应该指道路，故选A。 43．句意：大量降雨可能非常危险，因为可能还会发生洪水。 so所以；but但是；because因为；when当……时。根据“A lot of rain can be very dangerous...there may also be floods.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 七、短文填空 Weather prediction has always been an important part of human life. There are several ways to p 44 the weather, and each method has its own m 45 . One common way is using meteorological instruments such as thermometers and barometers. These tools can provide accurate m 46 of temperature and pressure, which help meteorologists (气象学家) make their forecasts. In addition, weather satellites play a crucial r 47 in observing the atmosphere from space, providing real-time data about cloud patterns and storms. Another method is looking at natural signs in the environment. For example, many farmers believe that certain animal behaviours can be indicators of upcoming weather changes. If birds fly lower than usual, it might mean a storm is c 48 . Similarly, some people notice that when the sky turns a particular shade of red at sunset, it often indicates good weather the next day. Moreover, meteorologists also use computer models to simulate atmospheric conditions. These computer-generated simulations help predict weather patterns by analyzing vast amounts of data. A 49 these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future. Lastly, weather forecasting often involves a combination of these methods. By using different approaches, meteorologists can increase the a 50 of their predictions. Whether it’s through technology or observing nature, understanding how to do weather prediction is e 51 for planning our daily activities and staying safe. 【答案】44．(p)redict 45．(m)erits 46．(m)easurements 47．(r)ole 48．(c)oming 49．(A)lthough 50．(a)ccuracy 51．(e)ssential 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的几种方法及其重要性。 44．句意：有几种方法可以预测天气，每种方法都有自己的优点。根据“ Weather prediction”及首字母提示可知，是有几种方法可以预测天气，predict“预测”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(p)redict。 45．句意：有几种方法可以预测天气，每种方法都有自己的优点。根据“and each method has its own...”及首字母提示可知，应表达每种方法都有自己的优点，merit“优点”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)erits。 46．句意：这些工具可以提供精确的温度和压力测量，帮助气象学家做出预测。根据“These tools can provide accurate m...of temperature and pressure”及首字母提示可知，是这些工具可以提供精确的温度和压力测量，measurement“测量”，根据tools可知，应用名词复数形式。故填(m)easurements。 47．句意：此外，气象卫星在从太空观测大气方面发挥着至关重要的作用，提供有关云模式和风暴的实时数据。根据首字母提示可知，是发挥着至关重要的作用，play a crucial role“起重要作用”，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。 48．句意：如果鸟儿飞得比平时低，这可能意味着暴风雨即将来临。根据“If birds fly lower than usual”及首字母提示可知，应表达暴风雨即将来临，come“来”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，应用come的现在分词coming。故填(c)oming。 49．句意：尽管这些模型可能很复杂，但它们为未来的天气提供了宝贵的见解。根据“these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 50．句意：通过使用不同的方法，气象学家可以提高他们的预测准确性。根据“increase the a...of their predictions.”可知，是提高预测的准确性，accuracy“准确性”。故填(a)ccuracy。 51．句意：无论是通过技术还是观察自然，了解如何进行天气预报对于规划我们的日常活动和保持安全至关重要。根据“understanding how to do weather prediction is e...for planning our daily activities and staying safe.”及首字母提示可知，是表达了解如何进行天气预报对于我们的日常生活很重要，essential“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)ssential。 八、任务型阅读 History of weather forecasting Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age. A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations. Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons. If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness at every point on the earth. It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable. 52．What does a thermometer do? 53．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they? 54．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age? 55．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts? 56．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet? 【答案】52．It is used to measure temperature. 53．Yes, they can. 54．After Newton explained the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. 55．They need to know more about the atmosphere functions. 56．Weather is just too unpredictable. 【导语】本文讲述了天气预报的历史、气象学的发展以及现代气象预报所使用的工具和技术。 52．根据“The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature”可知温度计用于测量温度。故填It is used to measure temperature. 53．根据“Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons”可知气象站可以发射气象气球。故填Yes, they can. 54．根据“In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age.”可知气象学在在牛顿解释了复杂的引力、运动和热力学之后进入现代时代。故填After Newton explained the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. 55．根据“If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. ”可知他们需要更多地了解大气的功能。故填They need to know more about the atmosphere functions. 56．根据“But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable”可知气象学家面临的最大问题是天气的不可预测性。故填Weather is just too unpredictable. 九、书面表达 57．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。 season weather activity  (活动) spring warm fly kites summer hot go swimming autumn cool help the farmers winter cold make snowmen 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确。 4. 至少50词。 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different seasons is very different. People can do different activities in our hometown. It is warm in spring. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it is hot. We can go swimming in the river. In autumn, it is cool. We can help the farmers get the crops in. It is cold in winter. We can make snowmen. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍不同的季节的天气以及人们所做的活动。   [亮点词汇]   ①fly kites放风筝   ②go swimming去游泳   ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事   [高分句型]   ①There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型）   试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Weather and our lives 单元测试卷（提升版） 一、单项选择 1．The Water Cube is________ amazing building. It is open to visitors all over the world. A．a B．an C．the D．this 2．He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 3．—Your school is nice, Nancy. —Thank you, Mum. Let me ________. This is our classroom building. A．help you out B．show you around C．pick you up D．give you a hand 4．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 5．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon. A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part 6．________ they experience anything exciting on their trip? A．Did B．Were C．Do D．Was 7．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 8．How long does ________ take to travel to Paris? A．it B．that C．this D．/ 9．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 10．The water in the river ________ dirty. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 11．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 12．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 13．—Your English is pretty good. —Thank you. But I think Fu Xing’s is ________ than mine. A．better B．more C．many D．good 14．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 15．—I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more 二、选词填空 Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或者短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次） A．early  B．weather  C． sports  D．short   E. sleeping It is always raining these days. Kelly doesn’t like such(这样的） 16 . She feels it’s too cold and wet. She cannot go out with her friends because it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or 17 . But the TV shows are a little boring. So Kelly goes to bed 18 . She likes lying in her warm bed. It’s very enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather. She sleeps long hours every day. It’s relaxing. But there is another problem—because she doesn’t do 19 these days, she puts on a lot of weight. How terrible it is for a girl! 三、单词拼写 20．There are many (way) to predict the weather. 21．The weather report is very (help). 22．We enjoyed playing games (indoor) instead of outside on a rainy day. 23．You mustn’t (litter) in the park. 24．The (high) of the mountain is about 500 metres. 25．Staying (action) is essential for maintaining good health. 26．My parents enjoy (fly) kites in the park. 27．The (rise) average temperature is a big problem. 四、完成句子 28．People say that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（保持句意基本不变） It that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 29．Have a good time at the party!（改为同义句） at the party! 30．There are some interesting activities in the park.（改为单数句） There interesting activity in the park. 31．The best way to predict the weather is using weather satellites. (对划线部分提问) is the best way to the weather? 32．action, take, we, to, should, the, environment, protect（连词成句） ? 五、阅读理解 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 33．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 34．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 35．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 36．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 37．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather 六、完形填空 A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 38 at 250 kilometres every hour or more. Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too.                                     A typhoon starts over a warm sea. The winds become 39 .  A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In 40 the typhoon there is an “eye”. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye. After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way. The winds can also destroy houses. There is also usually a lot of rain 41 a typhoon. Sometimes the following rain covers the 42 , and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 43 there may also be floods. 38．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow 39．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 40．A．the middle of B．front of C．the back of D．the front of 41．A．before B．after C．when D．as 42．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything 43．A．so B．but C．because D．when 七、短文填空 Weather prediction has always been an important part of human life. There are several ways to p 44 the weather, and each method has its own m 45 . One common way is using meteorological instruments such as thermometers and barometers. These tools can provide accurate m 46 of temperature and pressure, which help meteorologists (气象学家) make their forecasts. In addition, weather satellites play a crucial r 47 in observing the atmosphere from space, providing real-time data about cloud patterns and storms. Another method is looking at natural signs in the environment. For example, many farmers believe that certain animal behaviours can be indicators of upcoming weather changes. If birds fly lower than usual, it might mean a storm is c 48 . Similarly, some people notice that when the sky turns a particular shade of red at sunset, it often indicates good weather the next day. Moreover, meteorologists also use computer models to simulate atmospheric conditions. These computer-generated simulations help predict weather patterns by analyzing vast amounts of data. A 49 these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future. Lastly, weather forecasting often involves a combination of these methods. By using different approaches, meteorologists can increase the a 50 of their predictions. Whether it’s through technology or observing nature, understanding how to do weather prediction is e 51 for planning our daily activities and staying safe. 八、任务型阅读 History of weather forecasting Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age. A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations. Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons. If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness at every point on the earth. It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable. 52．What does a thermometer do? 53．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they? 54．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age? 55．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts? 56．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet? 九、书面表达 57．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。 season weather activity  (活动) spring warm fly kites summer hot go swimming autumn cool help the farmers winter cold make snowmen 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确。 4. 至少50词。 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$