精品解析：湖南省郴州市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024年上期郴州市三中期中考试八年级 英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. Where is Julie going? A B C 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A B C 3 What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing the clothes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A. A movie ticket. B. A model plane. C. A ping-pong bat. 5. What time did Nick get home yesterday? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Help sick kids. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 9. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 10. What will Bob do this afternoon? A. Visit his aunt. B. Clean the house. C. Do his homework. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will John do in the hospital tomorrow? A. Dance. B. Sing songs. C. Play the guitar. 12. What time will John and Lisa meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. How will John get to the hospital tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did Mike go swimming with in the morning? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 15. What does Mike say about the sports center on Center Street? A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean. 16. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. What sport was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternoon? A Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 18. What did Ms. Zhang do? A. She called 120 at once. B. She bought some medicine. C. She took Li Qiang to the hospital. 19. What happened to Li Qiang? A. He broke his arm. B. He broke his foot. C. He broke his leg. 20 What is Li Qiang’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The watermelon. II. 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A SHOW YOUR LOVE! Student union needs several volunteers! Communicate with sick children, sing and dance for them, tell them stories to cheer them up. Place: Chenzhou Children’s Hospital. Time: This summer vacation. (9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.) Three times a week. More information: Call Lee at 0731-8563888. 1. What can we do to help the kids at Chenzhou Children’s Hospital? A Clean up the hospital B. play computer games with them C. share stories with them 2. How many hours should we volunteer at Chenzhou Children’s Hospital a week? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 3. If you want to get more information, you can call ________. A. 0731-8563888 B. 0731-8653888 C. 0735-8563888 B Now there are many ways to lock the phone to protect our information. Which way do you like to use to protect your information? Let’s look at the following four students. Lisa thinks the fingerprint (指纹) unlock is her favorite, because it can unlock her phone more quickly. And the pattern (图案) unlock is not safe, because other people might see the pattern and memorize it. “I think the fingerprint unlock is safer, for everyone’s fingerprint is not the same. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords (密码). I think the numbers can be forgotten easily,” Michael says. But, Maria doesn’t agree, “I think fingerprint unlock is not safe, because fingerprints can be copied. I like the face unlock better.” For John, he doesn’t like the pattern unlock as it’s not safe. In his opinion, many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to guess. 4. How many ways to unlock the mobile phones are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What’s Maria’s favorite way to unlock phones? A. The fingerprint unlock. B. The pattern unlock. C. The face unlock. 6. What does John think of the pattern unlock? A. It’s very good. B. It’s quite quick. C. It’s not safe. 7. According to the text, which picture uses numbers as passwords? A. B. C. C Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation? It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Loong year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), who just changes her life. After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This has sparked (引起) a lot of interest on social media (社会媒体). In a recent Weibo post (帖子), Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.” said Jia in her post. Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves. 8. What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage? A. Over ¥3.4 billion. B. Over ¥5.4 billion. C. Over ¥8.8 billion. 9. What’s the movie YOLO about? A. How Jia Ling lost weight in a year. B. Learning to love yourself. C. The life of Leying and a boxing coach. 10 Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO? A. Because the word is very popular. B. Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity. C. Because she wants to encourage people to make some change. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker B. Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg C. Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. ____12____ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (欺骗) in an exam? ____13____ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____14____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on any of them, everyone’s are important. You should welcome them, because they make life better for everyone. Use the Internet properly. It can be very useful for your studies. We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, ____15____, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A. some websites on the Internet aren’t for students B. The followings can help you to be a top student. C. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. D. That’s not something an honest student should do. E. Here are some of the new rules and standards. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Riding a bike is a healthy and fun way of exercising. But when riding, we must be careful. Last month, I had a serious ___16___ when I rode my bike. It was a warm sunny day. Dad and I ___17___ to go bike riding. When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face. How ___18___ and comfortable! Then I started going faster and faster. “Slow down!” Dad called after me. ___19___ I kept riding very fast. ___20___, my bike hit something! I lost ___21___ of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my ___22___ were broken. Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away. The dentist gave ___23___ some treatment (治疗). The next two days I didn’t go to school. Now I am as good as new. But when I ___24___ the accident, I still feel scared. Now, I’m much more ___25___ when I ride my bike. Anyway, safety (安全) comes first. 16. A. break B. change C. accident 17. A. planned B. refused C. stopped 18. A. cool B. lucky C. strange 19. A. So B. But C. Since 20. A. Secondly B. Recently C. Suddenly 21. A. control B. interest C. hope 22. A. knees B. arms C. teeth 23. A. you B. me C. him 24. A. find out B. think of C. make up 25. A. careful B. excited C. creative 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays students are always busy ____26____ their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom (很少) ask their children ____27____ (do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of ____28____ (fair). In a family, it’s ____29____ (everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they will understand ____30____ (they) parents better. Second, parents should know the ____31____ (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend ____32____ their parents all the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become ____33____ (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep ____34____ (health). After hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and ____35____ (sweep) the yard. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors. 5.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of Bianjing City. 4.我们现在把这个城市叫做开封. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ___________________________________ 37. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ___________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期郴州市三中期中考试八年级 英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. Where is Julie going? A B C 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A B C 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing the clothes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A. A movie ticket. B. A model plane. C. A ping-pong bat. 5. What time did Nick get home yesterday? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Help sick kids. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 9. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 10. What will Bob do this afternoon? A. Visit his aunt. B. Clean the house. C. Do his homework. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will John do in the hospital tomorrow? A. Dance. B. Sing songs. C. Play the guitar. 12. What time will John and Lisa meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 13. How will John get to the hospital tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did Mike go swimming with in the morning? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 15. What does Mike say about the sports center on Center Street? A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean. 16. How long did Linda spend on the problem? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. What sport was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternoon? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 18. What did Ms. Zhang do? A. She called 120 at once. B. She bought some medicine. C. She took Li Qiang to the hospital. 19. What happened to Li Qiang? A. He broke his arm. B. He broke his foot. C. He broke his leg. 20. What is Li Qiang’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The watermelon. II. 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A SHOW YOUR LOVE! Student union needs several volunteers! Communicate with sick children, sing and dance for them, tell them stories to cheer them up. Place: Chenzhou Children’s Hospital. Time: This summer vacation. (9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.) Three times a week. More information: Call Lee at 0731-8563888. 1. What can we do to help the kids at Chenzhou Children’s Hospital? A. Clean up the hospital B. play computer games with them C. share stories with them 2. How many hours should we volunteer at Chenzhou Children’s Hospital a week? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 3. If you want to get more information, you can call ________. A. 0731-8563888 B. 0731-8653888 C. 0735-8563888 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会需要几个志愿者，介绍了相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communicate with sick children, sing and dance for them, tell them stories to cheer them up.”可知，与生病的孩子交流，为他们唱歌跳舞，给他们讲故事，让他们振作起来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This summer vacation. (9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.) Three times a week.”可知，每天2个小时，一周三次，所以一周是6个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Call Lee at 0731-8563888.”可知，想了解更多信息可以打0731-8563888这个电话，故选A。 B Now there are many ways to lock the phone to protect our information. Which way do you like to use to protect your information? Let’s look at the following four students. Lisa thinks the fingerprint (指纹) unlock is her favorite, because it can unlock her phone more quickly. And the pattern (图案) unlock is not safe, because other people might see the pattern and memorize it. “I think the fingerprint unlock is safer, for everyone’s fingerprint is not the same. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords (密码). I think the numbers can be forgotten easily,” Michael says. But, Maria doesn’t agree, “I think fingerprint unlock is not safe, because fingerprints can be copied. I like the face unlock better.” For John, he doesn’t like the pattern unlock as it’s not safe. In his opinion, many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to guess. 4. How many ways to unlock the mobile phones are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What’s Maria’s favorite way to unlock phones? A. The fingerprint unlock. B. The pattern unlock. C. The face unlock. 6. What does John think of the pattern unlock? A. It’s very good. B. It’s quite quick. C. It’s not safe. 7. According to the text, which picture uses numbers as passwords? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的指纹、图案、数字密码、面部解锁等解锁方式，以及四个学生对于解锁手机方法的不同观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lisa thinks the fingerprint unlock is her favorite…And the pattern unlock is not safe,”、第三段“Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.”以及“I like the face unlock better.”可知，本文提到了指纹解锁、图案解锁、数字密码和面部解锁，共四种。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But, Maria doesn’t agree, ‘I think fingerprint unlock is not safe, because fingerprints can be copied. I like the face unlock better.’”可知，玛丽亚比较喜欢面部解锁。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For John, he doesn’t like the pattern unlock as it’s not safe.”可知，约翰不喜欢图案解锁，因为它不安全。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。题干询问的是数字密码，选项B中所示为数字。故选B。 C Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation? It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival of the Loong year, 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV and for her successful movie Hi, Mom (box office: RMB 5.4 billion, 2021). In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Leying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), who just changes her life. After over a year out of people’s eyes, fans are excited to see Jia Ling back and expect to see her hard work pay off on the big screen. Jia looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss of 50kg. This has sparked (引起) a lot of interest on social media (社会媒体). In a recent Weibo post (帖子), Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.” said Jia in her post. Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made overnight. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain of self-discipline (自律), you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves. 8. What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage? A. Over ¥3.4 billion. B. Over ¥5.4 billion. C. Over ¥8.8 billion. 9. What’s the movie YOLO about? A. How Jia Ling lost weight in a year. B. Learning to love yourself. C. The life of Leying and a boxing coach. 10. Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO? A. Because the word is very popular. B. Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity. C. Because she wants to encourage people to make some change. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker B. Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg C. Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知，电影《热辣滚烫》票房超过八十八亿元，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but is about learning to love yourself.”可知，这部电影与减肥或拳击无关，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO, which means you only live once, to encourage people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知，贾玲命名YOLO的意思是你只活一次，以鼓励人们挑战自己。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. ____12____ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (欺骗) in an exam? ____13____ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____14____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on any of them, everyone’s are important. You should welcome them, because they make life better for everyone. Use the Internet properly. It can be very useful for your studies. We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, ____15____, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. A. some websites on the Internet aren’t for students B. The followings can help you to be a top student. C. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. D. That’s not something an honest student should do. E. Here are some of the new rules and standards. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现代学校评选优秀学生的新标准，强调优秀学生不仅需要取得高分，还需要遵守行为规范。 【12题详解】 根据上文“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students”和下文“Tell the truth...Learn to be loving and caring...Cooperate (合作) with others…”可知，空格处是一个承上启下的句子，用于引出下文的新规则和标准。选项E“这里有一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (欺骗) in an exam?”可知此处提到了考试中作弊的现象，选项D“这不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，空格处应和合作有关。选项C“这样对你团队会更有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Use the Internet properly.”可知本段内容与网络有关，选项A“互联网上的一些网站不适合学生”符合语境，故选A。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Riding a bike is a healthy and fun way of exercising. But when riding, we must be careful. Last month, I had a serious ___16___ when I rode my bike. It was a warm sunny day. Dad and I ___17___ to go bike riding. When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face. How ___18___ and comfortable! Then I started going faster and faster. “Slow down!” Dad called after me. ___19___ I kept riding very fast. ___20___, my bike hit something! I lost ___21___ of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my ___22___ were broken. Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away. The dentist gave ___23___ some treatment (治疗). The next two days I didn’t go to school. Now I am as good as new. But when I ___24___ the accident, I still feel scared. Now, I’m much more ___25___ when I ride my bike. Anyway, safety (安全) comes first. 16. A. break B. change C. accident 17. A. planned B. refused C. stopped 18. A. cool B. lucky C. strange 19. A. So B. But C. Since 20. A. Secondly B. Recently C. Suddenly 21. A. control B. interest C. hope 22. A. knees B. arms C. teeth 23. A. you B. me C. him 24. A. find out B. think of C. make up 25. A. careful B. excited C. creative 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次骑自行车受伤的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，我骑自行车的时候出了一场严重的车祸。 break休息；change改变；accident事故。根据下文“my bike hit something! I lost…of the bike and fell off it. When I got up, I found that my…were broken.”可知，作者出了车祸。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我和爸爸打算去骑自行车。 planned打算，计划；refused拒绝；stopped阻止。plan to do sth“打算做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多么凉爽，多么舒服啊！ cool凉爽的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“When I rode, I could feel the wind blowing on my face.”可知，风吹在脸上很凉爽。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我一直骑得很快！ So因此；But但是；Since既然。根据“Slow down!”和“I kept riding very fast”可知，空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，我的自行车撞到了某个东西。 Secondly其次；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“my bike hit something”可知，作者的自行车突然撞到了什么东西。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我失去了对自行车的控制，从车上摔了下来。 control控制；interest兴趣；hope希望。根据“fell off it”可知，失去了对自行车的控制就摔下来了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我起来的时候，我发现我的牙齿摔坏了。 knees膝盖；arms手臂；teeth牙齿。根据下文“Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away.”可知，去看牙齿，说明牙齿摔坏了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：牙医给我进行了治疗。 you你；me我；him他。根据“Dad took me to the dentist’s office right away.”可知，是作者“我”去看牙医，因此是给“我”治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但当我想起那次事故时，我仍心有余悸。 find out查明，弄清楚；think of想起；make up编造。根据“I still feel scared”可知，想起事故时仍心有余悸。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，当我骑车时，我小心多了。 careful小心的；excited激动的；creative有创造性的。根据“Anyway, safety (安全) comes first.”可知，安全第一，所以骑车的时候更小心了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays students are always busy ____26____ their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom (很少) ask their children ____27____ (do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of ____28____ (fair). In a family, it’s ____29____ (everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they will understand ____30____ (they) parents better. Second, parents should know the ____31____ (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend ____32____ their parents all the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become ____33____ (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep ____34____ (health). After hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and ____35____ (sweep) the yard. 【答案】26. with 27. to do 28. fairness 29. everyone’s 30. their 31. importance 32. on 33. independent 34. healthy 35. sweeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些家长认为孩子职责是学习，不需要做家务，而作者不赞同这个观点，并说明了理由。 【26题详解】 句意：现在的学生总是忙于他们的学业。根据“Nowadays students are always busy…their schoolwork.”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于……”，固定短语。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做任何家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处要用不定式。故填to do。 28题详解】 句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“of”是介词，此处要用fair的名词fairness，意为“公平”。故填fairness。 【29题详解】 句意：在一个家庭里，分担家务是每个人的工作。此处应用名词所有格修饰job，故填everyone’s。 【30题详解】 句意：如果孩子们在家做家务，他们会更好地理解父母。根据“And if children do housework at home, they…parents better.”可知，此处指的是会更好地理解他们的父母，要用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：第二，父母应该知道教孩子做家务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处要用important的名词importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 32题详解】 句意：孩子会离开父母过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。根据“they can’t depend…their parents all the time”可知，此处指孩子不能一直依赖父母；depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们可以一天天变得独立。根据“become”可知，此处要用independence的形容词independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“keep”可知，此处要用health的形容词healthy，意为“健康的”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【35题详解】 句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。根据“washing clothes and…”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处要用动名词sweeping。故填sweeping。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors. 5.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of Bianjing City. 4.我们现在把这个城市叫做开封. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ___________________________________ 37. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ___________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. On around April 5th． 37. Over 1000 years. 38. Zhang Zeduan. 39. We now call this city Kaifeng. 40. 当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th． 【37题详解】 根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years. 【38题详解】 根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知，《清明上河图》是由北宋时期张择端所画，故填Zhang Zeduan. 【39题详解】 我们：we，作主语；把……叫做：call，作谓语；这个城市：this city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call this city Kaifeng. 【40题详解】 when：当……时；we：我们；talk about：谈论；the Qingming Festival：清明节；a very famous Chinese paintin：一幅非常著名的中国画；may：可能，情态动词；come to our minds：浮现在我们的脑海里。故填：当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, keeping a healthy lifestyle is important. Go to bed early and get up early. A balanced diet with enough fruits, vegetables and grains can provide you with the energy you need. Also, do some exercise regularly, like running or playing badminton. It can not only build up your body but also relax your mind. Secondly, make a proper review plan. List out all the subjects and divide your study time reasonably. This can help you study more efficiently and make you feel more in-control of your learning. Moreover, don’t hesitate to communicate with others. Talk to your teachers when you have problems with study. They can give you useful advice. Share your feelings with your classmates, too. You may find that you’re not alone in this. Remember, every setback is a step towards success. Keep working hard and I’m sure you’ll get good results in the upcoming exams. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，表达对Jane的关心和安慰； 第二步，分三点给出建议，包括：健康的生活方式；复习计划和交流求助； 第三步，最后鼓励Jane。 [亮点词汇] ①build up your body增强你的体质 ②not only…but also…不但……而且…… ③communicate with others和其他人沟通 [高分句型] ①Talk to your teachers when you have problems with study. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②You may find that you’re not alone in this. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$