内容正文:
《Unit 5 I love China:Lesson1》(教学设计)-2024-2025学年北师大版(2024)小学英语三年级下册
一、教材分析
(一)教材地位
本单元以 “I love China” 为主题,聚焦于中国的地理风貌、名胜古迹以及丰富的文化元素。《Lesson 1》作为单元开篇,主要向学生介绍中国的一些基本地理信息和具有代表性的城市,如北京、上海、西安等,以及这些城市的特色。这不仅为后续课程深入探讨中国的文化、传统习俗等内容奠定基础,更有助于激发学生对祖国的热爱之情,增强民族自豪感,同时在英语学习过程中拓宽学生对国家和世界的认知视野。
(二)语篇内容分析
本课语篇呈现了 Xiaohua 和 Xiaobei 通过虚拟现实眼镜(VR glasses)游览中国的情景。他们在虚拟世界中看到了中国广阔的疆域、多样的地形,如山脉、河流、平原等,并提及了一些著名城市及其标志性特征。例如,北京是中国的首都,有雄伟的长城;上海是一座现代化的大都市,高楼林立;西安则是历史悠久的古都,有闻名世界的兵马俑。语篇中涉及的核心词汇有 “capital(首都)”“map(地图)”“mountain(山脉)”“river(河流)”“city(城市)” 等,以及核心句型 “This is... It's the capital of... It has...” 。通过这样生动有趣的语篇,引导学生学习如何用英语介绍中国的地理和城市相关信息,在语言学习中渗透对祖国的认识和热爱。
(三)教材编排特点
教材在本课编排上,先以色彩鲜艳、极具吸引力的中国地图和城市图片引入,直观呈现相关信息,引发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。随后,通过简洁明了的对话文本,自然引出核心词汇和句型的运用。教材还设置了 “listen, read and answer”“look and say” 等多样化的学习活动,从听、读、说等多维度锻炼学生的语言技能,逐步引导学生深入理解和掌握语篇内容,符合三年级学生的认知水平和英语学习规律。同时,教材注重知识的系统性和拓展性,将地理知识与英语语言学习有机结合,为学生构建全面的知识体系。
二、教学目标
(一)知识目标
学生能够准确认读、拼写并运用单词和短语:capital(首都)、map(地图)、mountain(山脉)、river(河流)、city(城市)、the Great Wall(长城)、the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)、tall buildings(高楼大厦)。
理解并熟练掌握核心句型:This is... It's the capital of... It has... ,能用这些句型介绍中国的城市及其特色。
学生能够正确朗读并理解教材对话内容,掌握对话中的语音、语调及连读等发音技巧。
(二)能力目标
通过听、说、读、看等课堂活动,培养学生获取、分析和整合中国地理及城市信息的能力。
引导学生在实际情境中,运用所学句型流畅、准确地介绍中国的城市,提升口语表达与语言运用能力。
鼓励学生以小组合作的形式完成介绍中国城市的任务,锻炼团队协作与创新思维能力。
(三)情感态度与价值观目标
激发学生对祖国的热爱和赞美之情,增强民族自豪感。
培养学生对不同地域文化的兴趣和尊重,拓宽国际视野。
三、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
掌握与中国地理和城市相关的词汇和短语。
熟练运用介绍城市及其特色的核心句型。
理解并能流利朗读对话内容。
(二)教学难点
在实际交流中,灵活运用所学词汇和句型,全面、生动地介绍中国城市的特色,包括历史文化、现代建筑等方面,并能根据不同情境进行合理的拓展和延伸。
能够综合运用所学知识,有条理地向他人介绍多个中国城市的信息,培养学生的语言组织和逻辑思维能力。
四、教学准备
多媒体课件,包含中国地图、各城市的图片、视频,如长城的雄伟景象、上海的繁华街景、西安兵马俑的壮观场景等,以及教材对话的音频和视频资料。
单词卡片,一面写有单词,另一面配有对应的图片,用于词汇教学和巩固练习。例如,“the Great Wall” 对应长城的图片,“city” 对应城市的俯瞰图。
制作中国城市信息表格,用于学生在小组活动中整理和记录信息。表格设置 “City(城市)”“Feature(特色)”“Sentence(介绍句型)” 等栏目。
准备中国地图拼图,用于课堂互动游戏,帮助学生熟悉中国的地理轮廓和主要城市的位置。
设计带有中国元素的小奖品,如印有中国结、熊猫图案的贴纸、书签等,用于奖励学生在课堂上的积极表现。
五、教学过程
(一)Warming - up(5 分钟)
Greeting
T: Hello, boys and girls! How are you today?
Ss: Fine, thank you. And you?
T: I'm very well. Before we start our new lesson, let's sing a song together.
设计意图:通过日常问候,营造轻松、友好的课堂氛围,拉近师生距离,为后续教学活动的顺利开展奠定基础。
Sing a song: “We Love China”
Play the song on the multimedia. The song lyrics express love for China and mention some Chinese landmarks. Encourage students to sing along with the music and do some simple actions.
After the song, ask some students: Do you like this song? What places in China do you remember from the song?
设计意图:歌曲《We Love China》紧扣本节课主题,能迅速吸引学生注意力,活跃课堂气氛。在唱的过程中,学生初步接触与中国相关的词汇和情感表达。提问环节引导学生回忆歌曲内容,激活学生已有的关于中国的知识储备,为新课学习做铺垫。
(二)Lead - in(3 分钟)
Show a big picture of China
Display a large, colorful picture of China on the screen, highlighting different geographical features and cities.
T: Look at this picture. This is our country, China. It's a very big and beautiful country. Do you know where we live in China?
Invite several students to come to the front of the class and point to their hometowns on the picture.
设计意图:展示中国地图图片,直观地引出本节课的主题 —— 中国。让学生指出自己家乡的位置,能增强学生的参与感和对祖国的亲近感,自然地导入新课,激发学生对中国地理和城市的探索欲望。
(三)Presentation(15 分钟)
Vocabulary teaching
Show the picture of a map.
T: Look, what's this? It's a map. We can see many places on a map. Read after me, map.
Use the word card to teach the pronunciation clearly, emphasizing the “a” sound. Then let students read it in different ways, such as individual reading, group reading, and chanting: “Map, map, look at the map.”
Do the same way to teach the words “capital,mountain,river,city,the Great Wall,the Terracotta Army,tall buildings” one by one with relevant pictures. For example, when teaching “the Great Wall”:
T: Look at this amazing building. It's very long. It's the Great Wall. Read after me, the Great Wall.
After teaching all the words, play a “Memory game”. Show the word cards quickly, and then turn them over. Ask students to recall and say the words they saw.
设计意图:运用图片和单词卡片进行词汇教学,符合三年级学生以形象思维为主的认知特点,使抽象的词汇变得直观易懂。多样化的朗读方式和有趣的游戏活动,能够帮助学生加深对单词发音和拼写的记忆,提高单词认读能力,增强学习的趣味性。“Memory game” 锻炼学生的记忆力和快速反应能力,巩固新学词汇。
Text learning
Dialogue learning
Play the recording of the dialogue for the first time. Students listen carefully and watch the pictures on the screen.
T: Listen carefully. Who are talking in the dialogue? What are they talking about?
After listening, ask some students to answer. S1: Xiaohua and Xiaobei are talking. They are talking about traveling in China with VR glasses.
Play the recording again. This time, students listen and read after the recording sentence by sentence.
Stop at the key sentences “This is... It's the capital of... It has...” to explain the usage and meaning. Use simple examples like “This is Beijing. It's the capital of China. It has the Great Wall.”
Divide the dialogue into parts. In the part about Beijing:
T: Why is Beijing important in China?
Guide students to think and answer. S2: Because it's the capital and has many famous places.
Analyze the parts about Shanghai and Xi'an in the same way.
Expansion learning
Present some additional information about the cities on the screen, such as Shanghai is a great place for shopping and has the Oriental Pearl Tower. Explain these new features and let students repeat after the teacher.
Ask students to think about other famous cities in China and what they know about them. S3: Guangzhou has delicious food.
设计意图:通过听录音整体感知对话内容,培养学生的听力理解能力。逐句跟读模仿有助于学生掌握正确的语音、语调。详细讲解重点句型和对话内容,结合实际例子帮助学生理解,符合学生的认知规律。拓展学习部分引导学生丰富对城市特色的认识,激发学生的思维,培养学生对中国更多城市的探索兴趣,提升语言运用能力。
(四)Practice(12 分钟)
Look and say
Show some pictures of different Chinese cities on the screen, each with a special feature.
T: Now, look at these pictures. Work in pairs. Use the sentences we learned to introduce the cities.
For example, S4: This is Shanghai. It's a big city in China. It has many tall buildings.
Let students start the activity. Walk around the classroom to monitor and offer help if necessary. After a while, invite some pairs to stand up and show their introduction.
设计意图:通过图片展示创设情境,让学生运用所学句型进行城市介绍练习,巩固所学语言知识,提高学生在不同情境中运用语言的能力,培养学生的语言迁移能力和口语表达能力,同时加深学生对中国城市的认识。
City guessing game
Divide the class into two groups. One group thinks of a Chinese city and gives some clues about it, such as “It's a capital city. It has a very famous wall.” The other group needs to guess the city.
After several rounds, switch the roles of the two groups.
设计意图:游戏活动能极大地激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,增强学生运用语言的灵活性。在游戏过程中,学生需要运用所学词汇和句型描述城市特征,同时锻炼听力理解和推理能力,进一步巩固对中国城市及其特色的认识,培养学生的团队协作和竞争意识。
(五)Production(8 分钟)
Group work: “My favorite Chinese city”
Divide the students into groups of four. Give each group a piece of paper and ask them to choose a Chinese city they like best.
T: Now, in your group, discuss why you like this city and what special features it has. Then write down your introduction using the sentences we learned. After that, choose one student in your group to introduce your favorite city to the class.
Students start to discuss in groups. Walk around to guide and help. For example, if a group is not sure how to describe a feature, the teacher can give some words or phrases.
After the group work, invite some groups to report. For example, one group's reporter says: “Our favorite city is Hangzhou. It's a very beautiful city. It has the West Lake. People can go boating on the lake and enjoy the scenery.”
设计意图:小组合作活动能够培养学生的合作交流能力和团队意识。通过讨论、写作和汇报,学生能够综合运用所学知识,进一步巩固对城市介绍表达的能力,同时锻炼学生整理信息、书面表达和口头表达的能力,激发学生对中国城市的热爱和深入了解,培养学生的创新思维。
(六)Summary(1 分钟)
Review the key points
T: Boys and girls, today we have learned some new words and phrases about China's geography and cities, such as capital, map, the Great Wall. And we also learned how to introduce Chinese cities with the sentences “This is... It's the capital of... It has...”
设计意图:课堂总结帮助学生梳理本节课所学的重点知识,加深学生对新知识的印象,强化记忆,让学生对本节课学习内容有一个系统的认识,便于知识的存储和提取,为后续学习奠定基础。
(七)Homework(1 分钟)
Oral homework
Ask students to go home and talk about their favorite Chinese city with their parents in English. They can also ask their parents about other interesting cities in China.
Written homework
Let students draw a picture of their favorite Chinese city and write a short passage about it, using at least three sentences. For example, “My favorite city is Chengdu. It's in Sichuan. It has cute pandas. I want to go there to see the pandas.”
设计意图:口头作业能够让学生将课堂所学知识运用到日常生活中,加强亲子间的交流,同时巩固课堂学习内容,培养学生运用英语交流的习惯。书面作业有助于培养学生的写作能力和综合运用语言的能力,通过画画和写作相结合的方式,增加作业的趣味性,提高学生完成作业的积极性,进一步强化学生对中国城市介绍的能力。
六、教学反思
在本节课的教学过程中,通过多种教学方法和丰富的活动设计,大部分学生能够积极参与课堂,较好地掌握了与中国地理和城市相关的词汇及核心句型,达到了预期的教学目标。在词汇教学环节,借助图片、单词卡片以及有趣的游戏,学生能够快速理解和记忆单词,学习兴趣浓厚。然而,在教学过程中发现部分学生在运用句型介绍城市时,对城市特色的描述较为单一,往往局限于教材中提到的内容,缺乏自主拓展。在今后的教学中,需要提供更多丰富的素材,如更多城市特色的图片、视频等,引导学生观察和思考,鼓励学生大胆表达自己对城市的认识和感受,丰富语言表达。在对话教学部分,通过听录音、跟读、分析等活动,学生对对话内容理解较为深入,口语表达能力也得到了锻炼。但在小组合作介绍城市的活动中,个别小组存在分工不明确、讨论效率不高的情况。在今后的教学中,要更加注重小组活动的组织和引导,提前明确小组分工,如指定组长负责组织讨论、记录员负责记录信息、汇报员负责向全班汇报等,确保每个学生都能积极参与到小组活动中,提高小组合作学习的效果。此外,在教学评价方面,可以进一步丰富评价形式。除了教师对学生知识掌握和课堂表现的评价外,增加学生自评和互评环节。学生自评可以让学生回顾自己在课堂上的学习过程,发现自己的优点和不足;互评能促进学生之间的相互学习和交流,从他人的表现中获取经验。例如,在小组活动后,让学生从语言运用准确性、团队合作积极性、介绍内容丰富度等方面进行自评和互评。总体而言,本节课在教学内容和教学方法上有一定的成效,但也存在一些需要改进和完善的地方,在今后的教学中应不断优化教学过程,提高教学质量,以更好地满足学生的学习需求,同时更好地实现培养学生对祖国热爱之情的情感目标。
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