英语（深圳专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共46小题,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Caroline looked at her watch. There were just ten minutes before the Spring Cup equestrian competition (马术比赛) started. She saw Sophie and her horse Blossom. Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind. The competition started. Sophie was first. Caroline was next. But after a sharp turn, from the corner of her eye she saw Sophie fell off Blossom. She seemed to break her rib (肋骨). But Caroline needed to focus on the competition first. A few moments later Caroline finished the round. She looked up at the scoreboard. She was first! She won! “I knew that you were going to win!” Fred said to his sister at the finish line. “I’m so happy,” said Caroline, “but I only won because Blossom was sick. Next time, I won’t be so lucky.” “Maybe Blossom will be sick again,” Fred said. “What do you mean?” asked Caroline. Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...” “Fred, what are you talking about?” Caroline shouted. Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water. “Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Oh Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that?” “But I only wanted to help you.” “Fred! Thank goodness Sophie only broke a rib. Thank goodness she didn’t break more. Thank goodness she’s not dead!” Fred started crying. “I’m really sorry. I didn’t think.” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” 11．What did Caroline’s father probably say to her before the competition? A．“You are my sweet daughter.” B．“No winning cup, no Applewind.” C．“Applewind is better than Blossom.” D．“Friendship first, competition second.” 12．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water? A．He thought it was exciting to do. B．He disliked Sophie’s riding skills. C．He tried to make Caroline happy. D．He wanted Blossom to get more rest. 13．How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story? ①worried   ②scared  ③disappointed  ④happy A．②→①→③ B．①→④→③ C．②→①→④ D．①→④→② 14．What kind of girl is Caroline? A．Kind and honest. B．Brave and responsible. C．Careful and patient. D．Helpful and confident. 15．What does the story mainly teach us? A．True victory should be achieved fairly. B．Family always care for us in difficult times. C．Winning competitions requires secret plans. D．Friendship is more important than competitions. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Caroline在马术比赛中赢得奖杯后，发现Fred通过不正当手段帮助她获胜，最终她选择揭露真相，体现了真正的胜利应该公平竞争的主题。 11．推理判断题。根据“Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind.”可知，Caroline担心Blossom再次获胜，因为那样她爸爸就会卖掉她的马Applewind，由此可推断在比赛前她爸爸可能说过如果不赢得奖杯，就会卖掉Applewind。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water. ‘Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.’”可知，Fred把安眠药放进Blossom的水里是为了帮助Caroline，想让她开心，因为如果Caroline不赢得比赛，她的马就会被卖掉。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind.”可知，一开始她很担心。根据“I’m so happy,”可知，之后她很开心；根据“I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”可知，她坚决要说出真相，不想要这个奖杯，说明赢得比赛后得知真相，感到震惊和失望。所以她的情感变化是担心→开心→失望。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据Caroline在得知Fred的行为后，表示不愿意以这种方式赢得比赛，并且要求告诉大家真相，可以看出她是一个善良且诚实的人。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Caroline虽然赢得了比赛，但得知是因为Fred用不正当手段（给对手的马放安眠药）才获胜后，她决定说出真相，不要这个奖杯，这告诉我们真正的胜利应该是通过公平的方式获得的。故选A。 B In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function 19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter’ (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。 C Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 22．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag.”可知，作者认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段将纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结，全文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is a goal? Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 26 Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 27 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 28 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 29 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 30 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．You must decide what you achieve. B．The other driver has no goal, or a map. C．Written goals can be reviewed usually. D．Successful people decide what they want in life. E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go. F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了目标的重要性以及如何通过设定目标来掌控生活。文章通过比喻和对比，说明了有目标和没有目标的人之间的区别，并强调了写下目标的重要性。 26．根据文章第1段“ Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive.”可知，目标是能让我们知道自己将到达哪里的东西，所以该处总结了设定目标的必要性，选项F“因此，如果我们希望生活像我们想要的那样，就有必要设定一个目标”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据文章第2段“Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”和“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知，这里是指目标就像一个指路的标志，所以选项E“就像有个指示牌告诉我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据文章第2段“There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.”可知，这里需要补充另一个司机的对比情况。选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据文章第3段“And they get there by setting goals and making plans.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于成功人士的句子。选项D“成功人士决定他们生活中想要的东西”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据最后一段“Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于写下目标的句子。选项C“写下的目标通常可以被回顾”符合语境。故选C。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。 31 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 32 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 33 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 34 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 35 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A． Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B．Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C． Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D．Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。 31．根据“Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike.”可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B“鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.”可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A“鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees.”可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D“鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views.”可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F“鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities.”可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C“鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。”与之匹配。故选C。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。 On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 36 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang 38 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 39 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became one of the 41 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 42 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 45 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 【答案】 36．as 37．spent 38．was chosen 39．overcame 40．successfully 41．countries 42．highest 43．away 44．hiding 45．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 36．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be known as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。 37．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 38．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 39．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以overcome也用过去式，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。 40．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 41．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。 42．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。 43．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。 44．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。 45．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，昨天你的英国朋友Tony发来邮件：“听说2024年12月中国春节申遗成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度过第一个非遗春节的，可以和我分享一下吗？”请根据以下提示内容，给Tony写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 介绍一下你家今年过春节的活动；（至少三点） 2. 谈谈你对春节申遗成功的看法；（至今两点） 3. 邀请Tony明年来中国和你一起过春节。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：the Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 add to the list 列入名单 reunion团聚 Dear Tony. I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to share how we celebrated this special Spring Festival with you. This year, we had a wonderful Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when our family gathered for the reunion dinner, dumplings were the star dish. We also decorated our house with traditional red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. In the evening, we watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala together. I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It not only preserves our traditions but also promotes Chinese culture globally. I warmly invite you to experience this joyful festival with me in China next year! Best wishes! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达收到邮件的喜悦，并表明乐意分享自家如何庆祝春节的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，详细陈述庆祝春节的活动； 第三步，表达对春节申遗成功的看法； 第四步，发出诚挚邀请，希望托尼来年能到中国与自己共度春节。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①On New Year’s Eve, when our family gathered for the reunion dinner, dumplings were the star dish. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. (宾语从句) 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！贝 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 负责用患色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■]错误-[[] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，2635小题，每小题1分；11-25小题，每小题2分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIID] 8.1AIIBIICIIDI 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 5JAIBIICIIDI 101AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 211AlIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIBIICIIDI 18.1AIIBIIC1IDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 14AI[BIICIIDI 19.A11B11C1ID1 24A1IBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIID] 26.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 31AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 27.AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 28.JAIIBI[CIIDIIEIIFI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 29.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 34.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIFI 30.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Tony. I'm glad to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各西日的答题英蓉舒華边犀便转形框限定区域的答案无效！2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字道 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液，刮利纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6 填涂样例正确■错误一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分；11-25小题，每小题2分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1A1IBIICIIDI 21JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIID] 17.JAIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 23A1IB11C11D1 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1A1IBI1CIID1 24.1AIBIICIID 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 31.AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 27.AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 28.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 29.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 34.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIFI 30.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 35.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Tony. I'm glad to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 第I 卷 （选择题） 1、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．F 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．as 37．spent 38．was chosen 39．overcame 40．successfully 41．countries 42．highest 43．away 44．hiding 45．who 六、书面表达（15分） Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d love to share how we celebrated this special Spring Festival with you. This year, we had a wonderful Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when our family gathered for the reunion dinner, dumplings were the star dish. We also decorated our house with traditional red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. In the evening, we watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala together. I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It not only preserves our traditions but also promotes Chinese culture globally. I warmly invite you to experience this joyful festival with me in China next year! Best wishes! Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共46小题,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Caroline looked at her watch. There were just ten minutes before the Spring Cup equestrian competition (马术比赛) started. She saw Sophie and her horse Blossom. Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind. The competition started. Sophie was first. Caroline was next. But after a sharp turn, from the corner of her eye she saw Sophie fell off Blossom. She seemed to break her rib (肋骨). But Caroline needed to focus on the competition first. A few moments later Caroline finished the round. She looked up at the scoreboard. She was first! She won! “I knew that you were going to win!” Fred said to his sister at the finish line. “I’m so happy,” said Caroline, “but I only won because Blossom was sick. Next time, I won’t be so lucky.” “Maybe Blossom will be sick again,” Fred said. “What do you mean?” asked Caroline. Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...” “Fred, what are you talking about?” Caroline shouted. Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water. “Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Oh Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that?” “But I only wanted to help you.” “Fred! Thank goodness Sophie only broke a rib. Thank goodness she didn’t break more. Thank goodness she’s not dead!” Fred started crying. “I’m really sorry. I didn’t think.” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” 11．What did Caroline’s father probably say to her before the competition? A．“You are my sweet daughter.” B．“No winning cup, no Applewind.” C．“Applewind is better than Blossom.” D．“Friendship first, competition second.” 12．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water? A．He thought it was exciting to do. B．He disliked Sophie’s riding skills. C．He tried to make Caroline happy. D．He wanted Blossom to get more rest. 13．How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story? ①worried   ②scared  ③disappointed  ④happy A．②→①→③ B．①→④→③ C．②→①→④ D．①→④→② 14．What kind of girl is Caroline? A．Kind and honest. B．Brave and responsible. C．Careful and patient. D．Helpful and confident. 15．What does the story mainly teach us? A．True victory should be achieved fairly. B．Family always care for us in difficult times. C．Winning competitions requires secret plans. D．Friendship is more important than competitions. B In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function 19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment C Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 22．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is a goal? Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 26 Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 27 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 28 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 29 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 30 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．You must decide what you achieve. B．The other driver has no goal, or a map. C．Written goals can be reviewed usually. D．Successful people decide what they want in life. E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go. F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。 31 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 32 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 33 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 34 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 35 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A． Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B．Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C． Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D．Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。 On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 36 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang 38 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 39 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became one of the 41 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 42 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 45 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，昨天你的英国朋友Tony发来邮件：“听说2024年12月中国春节申遗成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度过第一个非遗春节的，可以和我分享一下吗？”请根据以下提示内容，给Tony写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 介绍一下你家今年过春节的活动；（至少三点） 2. 谈谈你对春节申遗成功的看法；（至今两点） 3. 邀请Tony明年来中国和你一起过春节。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：the Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 add to the list 列入名单 reunion团聚 Dear Tony. I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共46小题,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad (预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Caroline looked at her watch. There were just ten minutes before the Spring Cup equestrian competition (马术比赛) started. She saw Sophie and her horse Blossom. Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind. The competition started. Sophie was first. Caroline was next. But after a sharp turn, from the corner of her eye she saw Sophie fell off Blossom. She seemed to break her rib (肋骨). But Caroline needed to focus on the competition first. A few moments later Caroline finished the round. She looked up at the scoreboard. She was first! She won! “I knew that you were going to win!” Fred said to his sister at the finish line. “I’m so happy,” said Caroline, “but I only won because Blossom was sick. Next time, I won’t be so lucky.” “Maybe Blossom will be sick again,” Fred said. “What do you mean?” asked Caroline. Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...” “Fred, what are you talking about?” Caroline shouted. Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water. “Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Oh Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that?” “But I only wanted to help you.” “Fred! Thank goodness Sophie only broke a rib. Thank goodness she didn’t break more. Thank goodness she’s not dead!” Fred started crying. “I’m really sorry. I didn’t think.” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” 11．What did Caroline’s father probably say to her before the competition? A．“You are my sweet daughter.” B．“No winning cup, no Applewind.” C．“Applewind is better than Blossom.” D．“Friendship first, competition second.” 12．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water? A．He thought it was exciting to do. B．He disliked Sophie’s riding skills. C．He tried to make Caroline happy. D．He wanted Blossom to get more rest. 13．How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story? ①worried   ②scared  ③disappointed  ④happy A．②→①→③ B．①→④→③ C．②→①→④ D．①→④→② 14．What kind of girl is Caroline? A．Kind and honest. B．Brave and responsible. C．Careful and patient. D．Helpful and confident. 15．What does the story mainly teach us? A．True victory should be achieved fairly. B．Family always care for us in difficult times. C．Winning competitions requires secret plans. D．Friendship is more important than competitions. B In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function 19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment C Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 22．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is a goal? Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 26 Great people make it clear the kind of their life. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 27 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 28 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 29 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 30 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situation that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．You must decide what you achieve. B．The other driver has no goal, or a map. C．Written goals can be reviewed usually. D．Successful people decide what they want in life. E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go. F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。 31 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 32 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 33 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 34 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 35 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A． Kunpeng Trail—Section 1 Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B．Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C． Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D．Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。 On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 36 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science. In 1958, Huang 38 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 39 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became one of the 41 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 42 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize money to help students and scientists. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 45 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，昨天你的英国朋友Tony发来邮件：“听说2024年12月中国春节申遗成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度过第一个非遗春节的，可以和我分享一下吗？”请根据以下提示内容，给Tony写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 介绍一下你家今年过春节的活动；（至少三点） 2. 谈谈你对春节申遗成功的看法；（至今两点） 3. 邀请Tony明年来中国和你一起过春节。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：the Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 add to the list 列入名单 reunion团聚 Dear Tony. I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$