山东省滨州市沾化区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024一2025学年度第一学期九年级期末复习质量检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答 题卡中规定的位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.You can hardly find empty street in Beijing, capital of China,even at 10 p.m. A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the 2.China is a country with a long history and rich culture. it's home to plenty of natural wonders. A.Besides B.Lately C.Before D.However 3.-Do you know anyone at the beach party? -No.They're all to me. A.relatives B.strangers C.classmates D.teachers 4.-I'm worried about your Please let me know when you arrive at your grandparents'home. -Don't worry,Mom.I'll call you as soon as I get there. A.study B.business C.weight D.safety 5.Nowadays,many people depend heavily on ready-made meals.They find them so A.convenient B.difficult C.strange D.comfortable 6.Parents should teach their children to learn from their mistakes,instead of just them. A.touching B.inviting C.punishing D.fearing 7.-A fashion show in our school hall next week. -Great!I'm looking forward to it! A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 九年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 8.-Did you watch the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three Chinese astronauts going up into space? -Of course.I am them.They are true heroes(英雄). A.popular with B.worried about C.proud of D.different from 9.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those grow up in the right family,while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 10.-Could you tell me_ -Sorry,I've never had a home robot before.Why not read the instructions first? A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。 One day,a little girl asked her mother,"What does the wordgreat'mean?Who are great people and 11 do they become great?" The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 12 outside the house.The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?"The girl replied,"The plant inside the house will be safer,so it will grow bigger, 13 the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 14 it.It may be eaten by animals..” The mother smiled and said,"Let's wait 15.We will know the answer." Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house.She said to her mother,"Look!16_happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe." When the girl went outside,she was very 17 to see such a big tree.The girl couldn't believe her eyes.She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced four 18 and many difficulties."The mother 19 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger."The plant inside was safe,but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight.So it didn't become big." Here is the answer 20 the question about being great.To become a great person,one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he or she is able to become great. 11.A.when B.how C.what D.where 12.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 13.A.while B.or C.if D.once 九年级英语试题第2页（共10页） 14.A.look like B.look for C.look through D.look after 15.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely 16.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything 17.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased 18.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons 19.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled 20.A.for B.of C.to D.up 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。 Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut and your brain.You have around 200 types of microbes (in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress."So,take care of your gut,"a scientist says. 聘690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing()anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga ()These activities could slow the heart rate ()However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports,which are fun or playful,could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion(同情) Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress..It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 943 21.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS. 22.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body 23.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? 九年级英语试题第3页（共10页） ①Crying..②Basketball.③Cooking..④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 24.It is believed that showing compassion can A.develop your brain B.make people confident C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate 25.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They help us make more friends. B.They show some research results. C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress. B Nora was feeling bad.She thought it was the worst week in her life.On Monday,she broke her new watch.On Tuesday,she fell off her bike.On Wednesday,she made a mess of her favorite skirt.On Thursday,she missed her piano lesson.On Friday,her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum "My whole week was bad.And those bad things still stay in my mind.Why do I only remember something bad?There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said,"My girl!Don't be angry with yourself.Everyone feels like that sometimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.Bad feelings are not easy to leave.You need some practice to change your mind." "What should I do?"Nora asked. "Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,"Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!”said Nora.“It's quite easy to change my mind! The next week,while Nora was walking to school,she knocked on a tree and fell over.She felt her face getting hot.She was going to get angry again.Just at the moment,she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power!She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face.It worked!It really worked!She felt much better! "Well,I fell over,"she said,"But I also get to play outside,climb trees,and help my dad bake bread!Life is not that bad!"Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 26.What did Nora break on Monday? A.Her piano.B.Her skirt. C.Her watch. D.Her bike. 27.Why does our mind always remember bad things? A.To keep us safe.B.To make us sad.C.To drive us mad.D.To get us prepared. 28.What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? 九年级英语试题第4页（共10页） A.She met her best friend. B.She fell off the bike. C.She knocked on a tree. D.She forgot the homework. 29.What do you think of Nora's mum? A.Polite. B.Wise. C.Careless. D.Strict. 30.What is the secret of being happy according to the passage? A.Listening to teachers. B.Enjoying the flowers. C.Making more friends. D.Changing the mind. C China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture.As time goes by,the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty,people not only drank tea,but also ate the tea leaves.That was why tasting tea was called "tea-eating".In the Song Dynasty,the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art.In the Ming Dynasty,tasting tea returned to its true nature of "drinking tea".People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking.And in the Qing Dynasty,the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life.At the same time,there were more tea houses. Nowadays,making tea around a stove(围炉煮茶)has become popular among young people.This is a special way of drinking tea.Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.While boiling tea,there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal()stove,satisfying people's eyes and mouth.And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.What they enjoy are art,spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture.Away from their busy work and life,they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact,people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times.Traditionally,about the art of making tea,the most important part is the types of tea,water quality,the control of fire, the choices of tea tools,and the skills of brewing ()In some ways,the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by,Chinese tea culture continues to develop.Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life,showing a more open and colorful culture. 31.When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 32.What does the underlined word "delicate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large. 33.Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A.Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. 九年级英语试题第5页（共10页） B.Because they can stay together with families. C.Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D.Because they want to return to the ancient times. 34.Traditionally,the most important part about the art of making tea includes ①the types of tea②water temperature③the control of fire④the choices of tea tools A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The types of the tea leaves. B.The environment of drinking tea. C.The future of the tea culture. D.The development of the tea culture. D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them.Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history.The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇)，for example,was built in1620,and it couldn't go more than five meters below the surface.In fact,for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore (the deep sea.However,this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.Ten years later,around 4,700 species (unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的)，everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,0 00 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties,it's important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen (02)in the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36.Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how important oceans are. B.To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C.To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D.To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37.What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? 九年级英语试题第6页（共10页） A.High technology. B.Unknown species. C.A pleasant environment. D.Valuable information. 38.What does the underlined word "They"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Sea animals.B.The seas. C.The satellites. D.Many scientists. 39.What can we learn from the text? A.It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B.The seas have a strong influence on our future. C.The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D.It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 40.What could be the best title of the text? A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B.Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C.Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing Depths D.Deep-Sea Exploration:The Past and the Future 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Write your own Poetry(诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words.Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem.(41) Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading (42) Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.If you don't know what to read,ask a teacher for advice.Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian(图书管理员)to guide you to the poetry part.. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write,you can start by noticing what's around you.(43) It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you've visited.You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you,such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas.(44) from colors to smells to sounds.From there,you can start writing your poem.Once you have your poem ready,you can put it away for a day.Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you're happy with it. (45) After you finish your poem,read it to a family member,a teacher,or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. 九年级英语试题第7页（共10页） A.Share it with someone B.Consider different types of poetry C.Even so,there are some useful tips. D.You could express your feelings in your poem E.Write down anything that comes into your mind F.The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first. G.You can also spend some time thinking about what you love. 九年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Last Saturday,I went to the park with some of my friends.It was a (46) (sun) day.Walking along the street,we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took (47) (photo)for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very tired,they didn't stop to have a rest.We were(48) (deep)moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner,we noticed that two little boys(49) (stand)there and crying.We went over to see what happened to (50) (they).One boy told us that they (51) (not find)their mother.The other boy told us their (52) (mother) phone number.I tried to call her.Twenty minutes later,their mother turned up.With tears in her eyes,she was very (53) (thank)to us. To tell the (54)(true),we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street,but also felt the warmth of society that day.If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us(55) (change)for the better. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy (is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (and rules of writing with a brush.When you practice calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes()and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels and many other places. "If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"the world-famous master of art,Picasso said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.During the lessons,they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interested in it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 九年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 56.How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 57.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 58.Where can many famous calligraphers'calligraphy works be seen? 59.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 60.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分) 最近，中小学校园出现一种新风潮一玩“烟卡”。“烟卡”由烟盒制成，课间学生们聚在 一起，以空掌心击拍地面，烟卡翻面就算赢。这种游戏的流行，严重影响了学生们的身心健 康。假设你校也有这种现象，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，发表到校英文网站上。内容包 括： 1.“烟卡”流行的原因：容易购买、社交活动； 2.“烟卡”的危害：影响学习、不利于健康、浪费钱； 3.你的建议… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently,playing cigarette cards has become popular among students. Let's work together to live a healthy and happy school life! 九年级英语试题第10页（共10页） 九年级英语参考答案 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 1-5 BABDA 6-10 CDCAD 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ABDAC 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 21-25 BCDCB 2630 CACBD 31-35ABACD 36-40 DABBC 四、短文还原共5小题，计5分) 41-45 CFGDA 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 46.sunny 47.photos 48.deeply 49.werestanding 50.them 51.couldn'tfind 52.mother's 53.thankful 54.truth 55.willchange 六、阅读表达共5小题，计5分) 56.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 57.It is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 58.They can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels and many other places. 59.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. 60.Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often to enjoy the peaceful mind. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 范文： Recently,playing cigarette cards has become popular among students.Cigarette cards are made from cigarette boxes.Students play with them by slapping them on the ground during break time.The one whose card turns over wins. There are several reasons behind the popularity of cigarette cards.First,they are easy to get.Second,playing cards has become a social activity for students to communicate with each other. However,playing cigarette cards brings a lot of problems.It affects students'study because they spend too much time on it.Moreover,it is not good for their health.Slapping the cards hard can hurt their hands.In addition,it is a waste of money. In my opinion,we should stop playing cigarette cards.We can do some other meaningful activities,such as playing basketball or reading books. Let's work together to live a healthy and happy school life!