专题05 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空12篇（山东专用） (23-24高二下•山东淄博•期中)The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 4 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 6 a spot on her lungs. She had another 7 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 8 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 9 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 11 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. 12 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 13 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 14 you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 15 .” 1．A．excitement B．ambition C．devotion D．achievement 2．A．cancer B．cold C．pain D．fever 3．A．growth B．weakness C．recovery D．relief 4．A．perform B．attend C．have D．refuse 5．A．briefly B．regularly C．partly D．occasionally 6．A．ignored B．crashed C．noticed D．marked 7．A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 8．A．easier B．harder C．stranger D．better 9．A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect 10．A．convince B．apply C．control D．forgive 11．A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 12．A．create B．spare C．imagine D．appreciate 13．A．dominant B．graceful C．active D．cautious 14．A．vacation B．trust C．duty D．treatment 15．A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．Waits 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. ambition报负；雄心 ；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. achievement成就。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.cancer癌症；B. cold寒冷；C. pain疼痛；伤痛；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. growth成长；B. weakness虚弱；不足；C.  recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不接受对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B.  attend参加；出席；照料；C. have有，接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. partly部分地；D. occasionally偶尔；偶然。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. ignored忽视；B. crashed撞车；C. noticed注意到；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时注意到一了个斑点。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. easier更容易的；B.harder更难的 ；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B.balance平衡 ；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. connect联系；连接。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. convince使相信；说服；B. apply施加；运用；C.control控制 ；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. create创造；B. spare腾出；匀出；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate感激；感谢。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.active积极的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C.duty责任；义务 ；D. treatment治疗；对待。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 (23-24高二下•山东枣庄•期中)Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt and pepper hair, 1 but kind, patient and grandmotherly. She let us bake gingerbread (姜饼) men in the school cafeteria — a delightful 2 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids 3 my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly 4 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was scheduled. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 5 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb 6 , made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so 7 wearing it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 8 . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed (赞叹) over my 9 and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she reappeared in a frontier-style dress! She 10 that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still 11 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 12 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 13 her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling 14 . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 15 place in my heart. 1．A．nervous B．careful C．firm D．chatty 2．A．treat B．view C．right D．story 3．A．call on B．relate to C．laugh at D．pick up 4．A．remember B．appreciate C．believe D．approach 5．A．field B．style C．course D．show 6．A．owner B．actor C．assistant D．tailor 7．A．proud B．shocked C．serious D．scared 8．A．excited B．frightened C．disappointed D．embarrassed 9．A．cookies B．present C．costume D．material 10．A．explained B．displayed C．announced D．modeled 11．A．assume B．regret C．imagine D．pretend 12．A．delighted B．important C．attached D．grateful 13．A．sought B．deserved C．offered D．declined 14．A．at ease B．in order C．out of place D．under control 15．A．typical B．special C．obvious D．Ideal 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A. nervous紧张的；B.careful小心的；C. firm坚定的；D. chatty爱讲闲话的。根据空前的“kind, patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位坚定的老师。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我大吃一惊。A. treat款待；B. view观点；C. right权利；D. story故事。根据上文的“bake gingerbread men”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种食物，对当时的作者来说是一种宽带。故选A。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。A. call on号召；B. relate to有关、涉及；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. pick up接某人，拾起。根据空前“whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books”可推测，作者的名字应该是Janet，而根据常理可知，小孩可能会因为自己的同学和故事书中人物同名而嘲笑同学。根据上文可知，这位老师非常的有爱心，由此可知，她会阻止自己的学生这样做。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A. remember记得；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. believe相信；D. approach接近。根据下文内容以及“a teacher who went out of her way, and even ____13____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling ____14____ .”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们被鼓励穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。A. field田地、领域、场地；B. style风格；C. course课程；D. show表演、展览。根据下文“My mother, a superb___6____, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一位出色的裁缝，为我做了一件先锋风格的衣服。A.owner所有者；B.  actor演员；C.  assistant助手； D. tailor裁缝。根据下文“made a pioneer—style dress for me. ”可知，母亲是一位出色的裁缝。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它去上学，我感到很自豪。A.proud自豪的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. serious严肃的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校，感到很自豪。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，却发现我是班里唯一一个装扮过的学生，这让我感到有点尴尬。A.excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是班里唯一一个穿着19世纪中期风格裙子的人，根据常理可知，作者此时感到有点尴尬。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austen夫人对我的服装啧啧称奇，然后去了她的办公室。A. cookies饼干；B. present礼物；C. costume服装、剧装；D. material物质。根据上文可知，作者穿着妈妈做的19世纪中期风格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是对作者的服装啧啧称奇。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她已经让丈夫把戏服带来了。A.explained解释；B. displayed显示、表现；C. announced通知；D. modeled模仿、做模型。根据下文“she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知这是她的解释。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. assume假定、设想；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据空后“I never told Mrs. Austen how ____12____ I was to her”可知，作者并未向老师表达自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遗憾。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. delighted高兴的；B. important重要的；C. attached附加的、依恋的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容可知，Austen老师看到只有作者一人穿了19世纪风格的衣服，为了保护一个小女孩的自尊心，老师让丈夫为自己送来了那个时代的服装，并且穿上从而让作者不会感到尴尬。由此可推测，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. sought寻找；B. deserved值得；C. offered提供；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文“She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知，Austen老师当时是向自己的丈夫寻求帮助。故选A。 14．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. at ease轻松地；B. in order整齐、秩序井然；C. out of place格格不入、不相称的；D. under control在控制下。根据上文“When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____8____ .”可知，当时只有作者一人穿着19世纪风格的衣服，由此推知，当时的作者感到自己与其他同学格格不入。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我遇到过许多优秀的老师，但Austen夫人在我心中一直占据着一个特殊的位置。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. obvious明显的；D. ideal理想的。根据全文内容可知，Austen老师给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，Austen老师对作者而言有着特殊的意义。故选B。 (23-24高二下•山东潍坊•期中)Like many, I travel a lot for work.Unlike many, I never 1 it.On the open road are always 2 people and new places. There is one thing about travel that 3 me, though, and has ever since my early years: the constant waiting. When I travel, I wait in the shop, wait to 4 the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels,and on and on. For years, I have tried to   5 my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting,and it has 6 : I ask for the 7 as soon as the server brings me my lunch; I have all the 8 that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly; I 9 hotels that have self-service book-in rooms. No doubt my waiting time is 10 . But recently, I have realized that despite these 11 , I'm not any less upset by the waiting I still have to   12 This mystery has led me to   13 that I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way. I have been trying to 14 the outside world to make it better for me. I should 15 have been working on myself, to live better in a world of waiting. 1．A．get used to B．get familiar with C．get tired of D．get excited at 2．A．strange B．anxious C．generous D．interesting 3．A．annoys B．confuses C．worries D．embarrasses 4．A．visit B．board C．take D．catch 5．A．design B．control C．support D．direct 6．A．changed B．continued C．worked D．finished 7．A．order B．cash C．receipt D．check 8．A．membership B．relationship C．friendship D．leadership 9．A．reserve B．search C．leave D．examine 10．A．approaching B．decreasing C．losing D．burning 11．A．schedules B．differences C．improvements D．principles 12．A．predict B．endure C．struggle D．ignore 13．A．conclude B．promise C．agree D．prove 14．A．assess B．connect C．engineer D．conquer 15．A．thus B．somehow C．otherwise D．Instead 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了旅行中的不断等待让作者恼怒，于是采取措施来减少不断的等待，但作者最终发现这是错误的做法，作者意识到应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。 1．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与许多人不同，我从不厌倦。A. get used to习惯于；B. get familiar with熟悉； C. get tired of厌倦；D. get excited at对……兴奋。根据下文“On the open road are always ____2____  people and new places.”可知，作者从不厌倦旅行。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的道路上总是有有趣的人和新的地方。A. strange陌生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. generous慷慨的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Unlike many, I never ____1____ 以及下文“new places”可知，旅行的路上总是有有趣的人。 故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，旅行中有一件事让我很恼火，而且从我很小的时候起就一直如此:不断的等待。A. annoys恼怒；B. confuses困惑；C. worries担忧；D. embarrasses使尴尬。根据下文“the constant waiting”以及“upset”可知，不断的等待让作者恼火。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，我在商店里等待，在登机时等待，在餐馆里等待，在酒店登记入住时等待。A. visit拜访；B. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；C. take拿；D. catch抓。根据“the plane”以及“travel”可知，在登机时等待。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. design设计；B. control控制；C. support 支持；D. direct把……对准；管理，指导。根据下文“lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者设计着自己的生活，来减少等待。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. worked工作，奏效；D. finished完成。根据下文“I ask for the  ____7____ as soon as the server brings me my lunch;I have all the ____8____  that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly;”可知，采取的措施奏效了。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. order命令；B. cash现金；C. receipt收据；D. check结账单。为了避免持续的等待，服务员一给作者送午餐，作者就要求结账。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. membership会员；B. relationship关系；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导地位。根据下文“helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly”可知，会员资格享受着一些特权。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. reserve预订；B. search搜寻；C. leave离开；D. examine检查。根据下文“hotels that have self-service book-in rooms”可知，预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我等待的时间正在减少。A. approaching接近；B. decreasing减少；C. losing失去；D. burning燃烧。根据上文的一系列设计可知，等待的时间正在减少。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. schedules 计划（表），进度表；B. differences不同；C. improvements提高；D. principles原则。根据上文“No doubt my waiting time is  ____10____”可知，不断等待有了这些改善。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. predict预测；B. endure持久；忍受，忍耐；C. struggle挣扎；D. ignore忽略。旅行中必然还会有等待，这是作者必须要忍受的。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团使我得出结论，我处理整个问题的方法是错误的。A. conclude得出结论；B. promise承诺；C. agree同意；D. prove证明。根据下文“I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way.”可知，这是得出的结论。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力改造外部世界，让它对我更好。 A. assess评估；B. connect联系；C. engineer改变……的基因(或遗传)结构；D. conquer征服。根据上文“For years,I have tried to   ____5____ my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者一直在努力改造外部世界。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。A. thus因此；B. somehow以某种方式；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。根据下文“to live better in a world of waiting”可知，相反，作者应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。故选D项。 (23-24高二下•山东青岛•期中)I have only given blood once. The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school and 1 students to donate. Most of us were attracted by the promise of free cookies. Missing math class was a 2 , too. The process was painless but 3 , and the nurse had just removed the needle when the bell rang for the next period to begin. I grabbed my cookies and climbed stairs to the 4 . By the time I opened the door, I was lightheaded, with a 5 feeling in the stomach. In the following years, the few times when I tried to donate, the terrible feelings 6 me. Gradually, the idea fell off my radar. But ideas always change with 7 . Early in my cancer treatment while I watched the blood enter my veins, it suddenly dawned on me that for each blood product donated, there was a breathing man who 8 it, just like me. I am 9 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is surely a 10 that a part of one person can save the life of another. We are designed to be interdependent, to understand that each of us can indeed 11 other people. That’s a remarkable thing, something we often 12 in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business. I am grateful for the generous 13 whose kindness has allowed me to 14 my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greek word agape means “love with action,” which is concerned with the greater 15 of another. And to so many, myself included, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1．A．forced B．begged C．welcomed D．invited 2．A．bonus B．barrier C．try D．pity 3．A．breath-taking B．time-consuming C．head-spinning D．life-changing 4．A．campus B．classroom C．medical room D．hospital 5．A．sick B．funny C．secret D．deep 6．A．excited B．relived C．discouraged D．disappointed 7．A．knowledge B．experience C．emotion D．ability 8．A．delivered B．refused C．made D．received 9．A．fascinated B．shocked C．confused D．embarrassed 10．A．race B．circle C．miracle D．fate 11．A．teach B．push C．need D．owe 12．A．forget B．explore C．value D．hide 13．A．stranger B．student C．neighbor D．nurse 14．A．rediscover B．accept C．rebuild D．check 15．A．good B．memory C．comfort D．Thanks 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者唯一一次献血的经历：在学校里被红十字会的献血车吸引，因为可以免费得到饼干还能逃掉数学课。献血过程虽不痛苦但让人不适，之后几次尝试献血都因不适感而放弃。但在作者患癌接受治疗时，意识到献血的重要性，每份捐献的血液都能救活一个需要的人，这让他深刻感受到人与人之间的互助和依赖。最后，作者表达了对那些无私献血者的感激，他们的善举帮助他抵抗病魔，继续生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的拖车停在我们学校，欢迎学生们献血。A. forced迫使；B. begged祈求；C. welcomed欢迎；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school”可知，红十字会欢迎学生们献血。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不上数学课也是额外的好处。 A. bonus奖金；红利；好处；B. barrier障碍；C. try尝试；D. pity同情。根据上文“Missing math class”以及作者是个学生可知，不上数学课也是额外的好处。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程是无痛的，但头晕目眩，护士刚把针取出来，铃声就响了，下一个周期开始了。 A. breath-taking壮观的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. head-spinning眩晕的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据下文“lightheaded”以及常识可知，献血会导致头晕目眩。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起饼干，爬上楼梯来到教室。 A. campus校园；B. classroom班级；C. medical room医务室；D. hospital医院。作者是学生，所以献血之后，要回到班级。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门的时候，我感到头晕目眩，胃里有一种恶心的感觉。 A. sick恶心的，想呕吐的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. secret秘密的；D. deep深的。根据上文“lightheaded”以及“in the stomach”可知，作者反胃。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，有几次我试图献血，但那种可怕的感觉让我气馁。 A. excited使激动；B. relived缓解；C. discouraged使气馁；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文作者反胃，头晕目眩以及“the terrible feelings”可知，可怕的感觉让作者气馁，不敢献血。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但想法总是随着经历而改变。 A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. emotion情感；D. ability能力。根据下文“Early in my cancer treatment”可知，这是作者的经历。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症治疗的早期，当我看着血液进入我的血管时，我突然意识到，每捐献一个血液制品，就有一个活着的人接受它，就像我一样。A. delivered交付；传送；B. refused拒绝；C. made制造；D. received接收。根据上文“I watched the blood enter my veins”可知，输入作者体内的血是别人的，所以作者是接受者。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我着迷于血小板是亮黄色的，就像太阳一样。A. fascinated迷住；入迷；B. shocked使震惊； C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“like the sun”可知，作者着迷于血小板的颜色。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的一部分可以挽救另一个人的生命，这无疑是一个奇迹。 A. race竞赛；B. circle圆圈；C. miracle奇迹；D. fate命运。根据下文“a part of one person can save the life of another.”可知，这是个奇迹。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就是相互依赖的，要明白我们每个人确实都需要别人的帮助。A. teach教；B. push推；C. need需要；D. owe欠。根据上文“be interdependent”可知，我们每个人确实都需要别人。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一件了不起的事情，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。A. forget忘记；B. explore探索；C. value重视； D. hide躲藏。根据下文“in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business”可知，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. neighbor邻居；D. nurse护士。作者不认识献血的人，因为血液来自于血站，所以他们是陌生人。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。 A. rediscover重新发现；B. accept接受；C. rebuild重建，重组，恢复；D. check检查。根据下文“live to fight another day”可知，陌生人的善良让作者恢复了虚弱的身体。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希腊文“agape”的意思是“用行动去爱”，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。A. good益处；善行；福祉；B. memory记忆；C. comfort安慰；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“love with action”可知，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东聊城•期中) Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to 1 her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s 2 writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong 3 to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to 4 . It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to 5 a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just 6 and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t 7 it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been 8 for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that 9 . I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the 10 . She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it 11 God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart 12 eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be 13 . Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is 14 doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the 15 is that we ended up becoming good friends! 1．A．shake B．have C．get D．bring 2．A．high school B．primary school C．college D．kindergarten 3．A．envy B．sympathy C．urge D．belief 4．A．go B．attend C．prepare D．skip 5．A．undergo B．relieve C．cease D．examine 6．A．stopped B．retired C．injured D．died 7．A．sustain B．restore C．make D．refresh 8．A．praying B．criticizing C．thinking D．starving 9．A．policy B．guarantee C．decision D．plan 10．A．favour B．examination C．transplant D．guidance 11．A．turned down B．wore out C．stressed out D．gave off 12．A．refreshed B．submitted C．invested D．lasted 13．A．arisen B．raised C．risen D．cared 14．A．currently. B．frequently C．repeatedly D．tightly 15．A．motive B．bonus C．comfort D．Expectation 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了患癌的Bea成功接受了两次心脏移植手术，最终她和曾经为她祈祷的作者成为了好朋友。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎无法把她的名字和她的脸从我的脑海中抹去，所以我决定为她祈祷。 A. shake摇晃，摆脱；B. have有；C. get得到；D. bring带来。根据下文“so I decided to pray for her.”可知，作者无法从头脑中抹去Bea，所以为她祈祷。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。A. high school高中；B. primary school小学；C. college大学；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“my son had attended kindergarten”可知，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。A. envy嫉妒；B. sympathy同情；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. belief信念。根据上文“We were just acquaintances (相识).”可知，她们只是认识，所以不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我照常参加圣经学习小组。A. go走；B. attend参加；C. prepare准备；D. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文“Bible study group”可知，作者参加圣经学习小组。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达并进入会议室时，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。A. undergo经历，经受，接受；B. relieve缓解；C. cease终止；D. examine检查。根据下文“a heart transplant.”可知，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. injured 受伤；D. died死亡。根据下文“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，Bea的丈夫去世了，留下她一人照顾孩子。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. sustain维持，保持；B. restore恢复；C. make 制作；D. refresh 使恢复精神。根据上文“She needed it badly,”以及“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。固定短语：make it成功。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地告诉我的朋友:“我整晚都在为她祈祷。”A. praying祈祷；B. criticizing批判；C. thinking认为；D. starving（使）挨饿。根据上文“pray for her”可知，作者为她祈祷。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Bea已经在加州大学洛杉矶分校的心脏移植等待名单上，我看着窗外的Bea坐在她的车里做决定。A. policy政策；B. guarantee保证；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“decided”可知，Bea在做决定。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bea决定接受移植手术。A. favour恩惠；B. examination考试；C. transplant移植；D. guidance指导。根据上文“a heart transplant”可知，她决定接受心脏移植手术。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来告诉我，她曾请求上帝让移植的器官再维持10年，这样她就可以在器官衰竭之前把孩子们养大。A. turned down拒绝；B. wore out磨损，衰竭；C. stressed out压力过大；D. gave off放出。根据上文“make that transplant last for ten years”可知，心脏持续十年就会衰竭。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝回应了她的祈祷，新移植的心脏持续了11年。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. submitted呈递，提交；C. invested投资；D. lasted持续。根据上文“last”可知，新移植的心脏持续了11年。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们早已经过了需要抚养的年龄。A. arisen产生，出现；B. raised提高，饲养，抚养； C. risen增加；升高；D. cared关心。根据上文“through twenty-eight years of age”以及“raise”可知，孩子已经成人了，过了被扶养的年龄。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea还接受了第二次心脏移植手术，目前情况很好，享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚。A. currently现时，当前；B. frequently频繁地； C. repeatedly重复地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“enjoying her family and her grandkids.”可知，她享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚，所以目前状况良好。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好处是我们最终成为了好朋友！。A. motive动机；B. bonus 奖金，津贴，好处；C. comfort安慰；D. expectation 期待，预期。根据下文“we ended up becoming good friends!”可知，好处是我们最终成为了好朋友。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东邹城•期中)I live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of a river, It had been raining buckets that week and there were 1 warnings for nearby areas, but not where I was. As a precaution (预防), I’d 2 sandbags outside my garden door just in case water managed to flow through. As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 4 to feel cold water already up to my kneesand rising fast. Trembling, I 5 my phone on the table and 6 the flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door. The river must have 7 burst its banks and broke the sandbags. And now I had to get out--fast! With the water up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle (蹚水) to my only 8 the door leading to outdoors. Finally, I made it to that door and 9 to pull it open, but the water’s 10 was high. Anyhow, with great efforts, I made a 11 of about 30 centimeters, enough for me to get through. Rushing down outside, I 12 that if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned. Many houses around us were 13 , including a home for the disabled. I learned to be grateful through the experience and determined to live each day to its 14 .I will remember a famous saying: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 15 .” 1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm 2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed 3．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused 4．A．annoyed B．shocked     C．embarrassed D．relieved 5．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped 6．A．showed off B．threw  away C．switched on D．set aside 7．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally 8．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape 9．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated 10．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface 11．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark 12．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized 13．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed 14．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest 15．A．recovered B．mattered C． survived D．Matured 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近地区发布了洪水警报，但我住的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，以防水流进来。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. discovered发现；D. placed放置。根据“ just in case water managed to flow through.”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋作为预防措施。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. deafened使变聋；B. awakened使醒来；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. amused使娱乐。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过我的膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬地；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖着抓起桌上的手机，打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓住；B. examined检查；C. recognized识别；D. dropped使落下。根据“my phone on the table”可知，此处应该是拿起，抓过手机。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. threw away扔掉；C. switched on打开；D. set aside留出，搁置。根据“As I fell asleep”和“Trembling”可知，作者之前正在睡觉，因此身处黑暗中，此处表示打开手电筒。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：河水一定猛烈地冲垮了堤岸，冲破了沙袋。A. accidentally意外地，偶然；B. violently猛烈地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. originally原来，起初。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door”可知，家里遭遇洪水，此处河水猛烈地冲垮了河岸。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水没过我的腰，光着脚，我开始划向我唯一的逃生口——通往室外的门。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. partner伙伴；C. shelter避难所；D. escape逃脱。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了那扇门，试图把它打开，但水的压力很高。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. attempted尝试；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“but the water’s 　　10　　 was high.”可知，水压很高，此处是努力尝试。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quality质量；B. pressure压力；C. standard标准；D. surface表面。根据上文“With the water up to my waist（现在水没到我的腰了）”可知，是水的压力很高。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我费了很大的劲，总算挖出了一个30厘米左右的缺口，足够我过去了。A. gap间隙，缺口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. mark记号，成绩。根据“enough for me to get through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我没有及时醒来，我就会淹死。A. regretted后悔；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。结合空后“if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的许多房屋被毁，包括一个残疾人之家。A. restored恢复；B. established建立；C. preserved保护；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“ The river must ____7____ burst its banks and broke the sandbags.”可知，洪水很凶猛，很多房屋被破坏。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学会了感恩，并决心充实地过好每一天。A. fullest最满的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. coolest最凉爽的。to its fullest 为固定搭配，意思为“最大限度地”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住一句名言:“不要记住你失去一切的那一天，记住你活下来的那一天。”A. recovered恢复；B. mattered重要；C. survived生存；D. matured成熟。结合作者的经历以及上文“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天。故选C。 (23-24高二下•山东潍坊•期中)Joe became interested in metal detecting when his parents gave him a metal detector as a child. He often went out 1 after storms. Over the years, he has found watches, Spanish relics, and even an eight-foot-tall ship anchor (锚). One day, Joe’s metal detector 2 something was buried under the sand when he was scanning St. Augustine Beach 3 by Hurricane lan in late September 2022. He began digging, expecting he might 4 some coins or something of similar value. But what he found was worth far more than a few cents! He 5 a beautiful, huge diamond ring which was about six inches under the ground. However, even though Joe knew it was a special 6 , he initially had no idea how much the ring was worth until he visited a jewelry store to 7 it. When he learned that the ring he’d unearthed was worth $40,000, Joe wasted no time trying to 8 the rightful owner! First, he made a(n) 9 on his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it. He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and a(n) 10 of the ring. And, when a jeweler asked him if he’d considered keeping the prize for himself, Joe 11 said, “not even for a minute.” A couple of weeks passed, and Joe wondered if he’d ever get the ring returned home. Ultimately, he was 12 by a man who might be the owner. After 13 through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost, he was 14 happy. His wife just said, “Oh my God, I can’t believe it,” and then started crying. For Joe, though, it might be that the act of returning the treasures” to those who lost them brings him as much 15 as finding them in the first place! 1．A．searching B．camping C．testing D．wandering 2．A．declared B．signaled C．displayed D．surveyed 3．A．stuck B．occupied C．swept D．deserted 4．A．bring up B．take over C．set aside D．come upon 5．A．unwrapped B．uncovered C．unfolded D．unloaded 6．A．find B．present C．reminder D．sample 7．A．purchase B．decorate C．assess D．repair 8．A．comfort B．satisfy C．assist D．locate 9．A．post B．initiative C．promotion D．claim 10．A．design B．report C．drawing D．description 11．A．tirelessly B．decisively C．innocently D．cautiously 12．A．accused B．recognized C．thanked D．contacted 13．A．confirming B．suspecting C．considering D．recalling 14．A．somewhat B．barely C．pretty D．merely 15．A．wealth B．joy C．health D．Gratitude 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章讲述了Joe使用金属探测器在海滩上发现了一枚价值4万美元的钻戒，并通过社交媒体和珠宝店联系寻找失主，最终成功归还钻戒的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在暴风雨后外出搜寻。A. searching搜寻；B. camping露营；C. testing测试；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“Joe became interested in metal detecting when his parents gave him a metal detector as a child.”可知，Joe对金属探测产生了兴趣，所以应是外出搜寻。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Joe的金属探测器在扫描圣奥古斯丁海滩时发现，沙子下面埋着什么东西。圣奥古斯丁海滩于2022年9月下旬被飓风lan横扫。A. declared宣布；B. signaled发出信号；C. displayed显示；D. surveyed测量。根据后文“He began digging, expecting he might 　　　4　　　 some coins or something of similar value”可知，应是Joe的金属探测器发现了什么，所以Joe开始挖掘。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Joe的金属探测器在扫描圣奥古斯丁海滩时发现，沙子下面埋着什么东西。圣奥古斯丁海滩于2022年9月下旬被飓风lan横扫。A. stuck粘贴；B. occupied占领；C. swept扫；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by Hurricane lan in late September 2022.”可知，沙滩应是被飓风lan横扫。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始挖掘，希望能找到一些硬币或类似价值的东西。A. bring up养育；B. take over接管；C. set aside放弃；D.  come upon偶然碰到（或发现）。根据前文“He began digging, expecting he might”可知，Joe考试挖掘，应是希望能找到一些有价值的东西。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在地下大约六英寸的地方发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指。A. unwrapped打开……的包装；B. uncovered发现；C. unfolded展开；D. unloaded取下。根据前文“expecting he might 　　　4　　　 some coins or something of similar value.”可知，Joe希望能找到一些硬币或类似价值的东西，所以此处是发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Joe知道这是一个特别的发现，但他一开始并不知道这枚戒指值多少钱，直到他去珠宝店评估它。A. find发现；B. present礼物；C. reminder提醒；D. sample样品。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 a beautiful, huge diamond ring which was about six inches under the ground.”可知，Joe发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指，是一个特别的发现。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Joe知道这是一个特别的发现，但他一开始并不知道这枚戒指值多少钱，直到他去珠宝店评估它。A. purchase购买；B. decorate装饰；C. assess评估；D. repair修理。根据后文“When he learned that the ring he’d unearthed was worth $40, 000”可知，Joe知道他挖出的戒指价值4万美元，所以应是去珠宝店评估。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe得知他挖出的戒指价值4万美元时，他立即去寻找戒指的真正主人。A. comfort安慰；B. satisfy满足；C. assist协助；D. locate找出…的准确位置。根据后文“First, he made a(n) 　　　9　　　 on his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it.”可知，Joe尝试通过社交媒体找戒指的主人，所以此处是去寻找戒指的真正主人。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在自己的社交媒体上发了一条帖子，希望戒指的主人能看到。A. post帖子；B. initiative倡议；C. promotion推广；D. claim宣称。根据后文“his social media channels”结合选项可知，应是在自己的社交媒体上发了一条帖子，符合常识。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给佛罗里达及其他地区的珠宝店打电话，发邮件，发送照片和戒指的描述。A. design设计；B. report报告；C. drawing绘画；D. description描述。根据前文“He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and”可知，空处和photographs并列，结合选项，应是“description描述”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个珠宝商问他是否考虑过把这个奖留给自己时，Joe果断地说：“一分钟都没有。”A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. decisively果断地；C. innocently故作天真地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“not even for a minute”可知，应是Joe果断地说：“一分钟都没有。”故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个可能是戒指主人的人联系了他。A. accused控告；B. recognized认识；C. thanked谢谢；D. contacted联系。根据后文“a man who might be the owner.”结合选项可知，应是可能是戒指主人的人联系了他。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在通过照片确认这枚钻戒确实是他妻子丢失的那枚后，他非常高兴。A. confirming确认；B. suspecting怀疑；C. considering考虑到；D. recalling回忆起。根据后文“through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost”可知，此处应是通过照片确认。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通过照片确认这枚钻戒确实是他妻子丢失的那枚后，他非常高兴。A. somewhat有点；B. barely仅仅；C. pretty非常；D. merely只不过。根据前文“After 　　　13　　　 through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost”可知，这枚戒指确实是他妻子丢失的那枚，所以男子应是非常高兴的。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，对Joe来说，把这些宝藏“归还给那些失去它们的人”给他带来的快乐，可能和最初找到它们时一样多!A. wealth财富；B. joy快乐；C. health健康；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“finding them in the first place”结合前文内容可知，Joe对金属探测感兴趣，所以当他找到东西时，应是快乐的。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东菏泽•期中)Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits. Thu became 1 in carving various flowers from papaya fruits at the age of 15, when she 2 a class on the art of sculpting fruit. She was fascinated by the 3 art form, but then she had to 4 to Russia and stayed there for 15 years. Thu couldn’t 5 her favorite art form because she was too busy working and had no 6 to green papayas. She 7 it with all sorts of other fruits and vegetables, but nothing was quite like the papaya she 8 . When she returned to Hanoi in 2009, she 9 got back into papaya sculpting, and she has been practicing the art ever since. Over the years, Thu has 10 herself to carve various types of flowers, but her favourite by far is also one of the most 11 , the chrysanthemum (菊花). Creating a single flower takes between 45 minutes and over an hour, 12 the complexity of the design. “I often fall asleep thinking of how to 13 a certain flower, and then I get out of bed to practice,” Thu said. Apart from 14 her art form during various public events and creating delicate papaya flowers, Thu also holds classes in Hanoi, as a way of 15 the traditional art form. 1．A．confident B．interested C．expert D．talented 2．A．missed B．held C．quit D．took 3．A．traditional B．modern C．fashionable D．contemporary 4．A．return B．turn C．move D．adjust 5．A．appreciate B．practice C．change D．adopt 6．A．access B．reaction C．solution D．resistance 7．A．described B．imagined C．painted D．tried 8．A．grew B．offered C．knew D．bought 9．A．occasionally B．immediately C．randomly D．definitely 10．A．expected B．reminded C．forced D．taught 11．A．abstract B．expensive C．complicated D．fundamental 12．A．depending on B．accounting for C．focusing on D．calling for 13．A．plant B．sculpt C．feed D．invent 14．A．exhibiting B．judging C．updating D．transforming 15．A．replacing B．celebrating C．recovering D．Preserving 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Nguyen Thi Thu如何保持并发扬越南传统的用木瓜雕刻逼真花朵的艺术。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程，对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. expert熟练的；D. talented有才能的。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits.”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu是为数不多的用番木瓜树果实雕刻出逼真的花朵的艺术家，所以此处应是对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程，对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。A. missed错过；B. held保持；C. quit退出；D. took参加。根据后文“a class on the art of sculpting fruit”并结合选项可知，应是“参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被传统的艺术形式迷住了，但后来她不得不搬到俄罗斯，在那里待了15年。A. traditional传统的；B. modern现代的；C. fashionable流行的；D. contemporary当代的。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art”可知，这是传统的艺术。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被传统的艺术形式迷住了，但后来她不得不搬到俄罗斯，在那里待了15年。A. return返回；B. turn转动；C. move移动；D. adjust调整。根据后文“stayed there for 15 years”可知，她在那里待了15年，所以此处表示她搬到俄罗斯。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式，因为她太忙了，没有机会接触到番木瓜树。A. appreciate欣赏；B. practice联系；C. change改变；D. adopt采用。根据后文“because she was too busy working”可知，她太忙了，所以此处表示她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式，因为她太忙了，没有机会接触到番木瓜树。A. access机会；B. reaction反应；C. solution解决方案；D. resistance反对。根据后文“She 　　7　　 it with all sorts of other fruits and vegetables”可推知，她尝试用其他的水果和蔬菜，她没有机会接触到番木瓜树。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试过用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作，但是没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。A. described描述；B. imagined想象；C. painted画；D. tried尝试。根据前文“had no 　　6　　 to green papayas.”可知，她没有机会接触到番木瓜树，所以是尝试用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试过用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作，但是没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。A. grew成长；B. offered提供；C. knew知道；D. bought购买。根据前文“Thu became 　　1　　 in carving various flowers from papaya fruits at the age of 15, when she 　　2　　 a class on the art of sculpting fruit.”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu之前参加过水果雕刻艺术课程，了解过番木瓜树，所以此处表示没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2009年，当她回到河内时，她立即重新开始了番木瓜树果实雕塑，从那时起她就一直在练习这门艺术。A. occasionally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. randomly随机；D. definitely肯定。根据前文“She was fascinated by the 　　3　　 art form”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu被传统的艺术形式迷住了，即使搬到俄罗斯也会用其他水果练习，所以此处表示一回到河内，她立即重新开始了番木瓜树果实雕塑。故选B项 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，但到目前为止，她最喜欢的也是最复杂的一种，菊花。A. expected预期；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。根据后文“herself to carve various types of flowers”并结合选项可知，此处表示Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，但到目前为止，她最喜欢的也是最复杂的一种，菊花。A. abstract抽象的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. complicated复杂的；D. fundamental基本的。根据后文“the chrysanthemum (菊花)”以及常识可知，雕刻菊花应是最复杂的。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：制作一朵花需要45分钟到一个多小时，这取决于设计的复杂程度。A. depending on取决于；B.  accounting for（数量或比例上）占；C. focusing on专注于；D.  calling for呼吁。根据前文“Creating a single flower takes between 45 minutes and over an hour”以及常识可知，制作一朵花需要45分钟到一个多小时，这是取决于设计的复杂程度。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thu说：“我经常在睡觉的时候想着如何雕刻一朵花，然后我就起床练习。”A. plant种植；B. sculpt雕刻；C. feed喂养；D. invent发明。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits.”可知，这是一门雕刻的艺术，所以此处表示如何雕刻一朵花。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式和制作精致的番木瓜花外，Thu还在河内举办课程，作为保护传统艺术形式的一种方式。A. exhibiting展览；B. judging判断；C. updating更新；D. transforming使改观。根据后文“her art form during various public events”可知，此处表示在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式和制作精致的番木瓜花外，Thu还在河内举办课程，作为保护传统艺术形式的一种方式。A. replacing更换；B. celebrating庆祝；C. recovering康复；D. preserving保存。根据前文“Apart from 　　14　　  her art form during various public events and creating delicate papaya flowers, Thu also holds classes in Hanoi”可知，Thu不仅向公众展示作品，并且开设课程，这些都是为了保护这一艺术形式。故选D项。 (23-24高二下•山东淄博•期中)As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons 1 new worlds in my mind and giving life to 2 in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I 3 with writer’s block (阻碍). By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, 4 the dream remained. I wanted to 5 a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write; she needed to do it to stay 6 . Her words made me feel 7 . She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I 8 my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours 9 to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was 10 with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. 11 , an idea hit me that I wanted to submit a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something 12 happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and 13 around my kitchen table. That moment 14 me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go 15 ，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 1．A．creating B．defending C．shocking D．changing 2．A．species B．images C．residents D．characters 3．A．argued B．disagreed C．armed D．struggled 4．A．as if B．even though C．due to D．so that 5．A．read B．buy C．donate D．publish 6．A．mad B．quiet C．awake D．Polite 7．A．scared B．upset C．curious D．delighted 8．A．picked up B．picked out C．broke out D．broke down 9．A．contributed B．devoted C．led D．attached 10．A．satisfied B．strict C．angry D．concerned 11．A．Frequently B．Typically C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 12．A．amazing B．ordinary C．difficult D．boring 13．A．hung B．danced C．turned D．looked 14．A．instructed B．directed C．informed D．taught 15．A．crazy B．blank C．wrong D．Bankrupt 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小时候到高中一直写作，到了大学完全停止了写作。到后来作者读到了一个作家的采访，开始重新追求自己的写作事业。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. creating创造；B. defending防御；C. shocking使震惊；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a child”以及“new worlds in my mind”可知，作者花了整个下午的时间在自己的脑海中创造新的世界。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. species物种；B. images印象；C. residents居民；D. characters人物。根据下文“in my stories”可知，作者给故事中的人物赋予生命。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在高中的时候，我遇到了写作瓶颈。A. argued争论；B. disagreed不同意；C. armed武装；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“However,”可知，作者在写作上遇到了瓶颈。故选D项。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到我上大学的时候，我完全停止了写作，尽管我的梦想还在。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. due to由于；D. so that以致于。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有一天出版一本小说。A. read读；B. buy买；C. donate捐赠；D. publish出版。根据下文“get published”可知，作者想出版一本小说。 故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说如果不写作她会发疯的；她需要这么做来保持清醒。A. mad生气的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write”可知，写作能让她保持清醒，不写作让她疯狂。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我心烦意乱。A. scared害怕的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer.(她告诉我，我不是一个真正的作家)”可知，作者心烦意乱。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有意识到这一点，但直到我再次拿起笔，我才真正感到快乐。A. picked up捡起；B. picked out挑选出；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文“happy”可知，再次拿起笔让作者快乐。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。A. contributed促成；B. devoted投入(时间、精力等)；C. led引领；D. attached系上，贴上。根据下文“stretched into hours”可知，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是向前迈进一步，我很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. strict严格的；C. angry愤怒的；D. concerned相关的。根据上文“every day was a step forward”可知，每一天都是向前迈进一步，作者很满意。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我有了一个想法，我想提交一些故事。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Typically典型地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“One day, I was reading a story in a library”以及“wanted to submit (提交) a few stories”可知，突然，作者有了一个想法。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。A. amazing神奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“The first story I submitted was chosen for publication!”可知，一个突然的想法导致了自己的作品出版了，所以神奇的事情发生了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这封电子邮件时，我欣喜若狂，围着厨房的桌子跳舞。A. hung悬挂；B. danced跳舞；C. turned转向；D. looked看。根据上文“I was wild with joy”可知，作者围着厨房的桌子跳舞。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. instructed指示；B. directed给……指路；C. informed告知；D. taught教授。根据后文“me that I must keep writing”可知，作者的作品出版了，所以那一刻教会了作者必须继续写作。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. crazy疯狂的；B. blank空白的；C. wrong错误的；D. bankrupt破产的。根据下文“being crazily”可知，不是因为作者会发疯，而是因为作者想保持那种疯狂的快乐。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东德州•期中)Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog. Having disabilities most of her life, she was always 1 that nurses were caring, which motivated her to become a nurse to help people. It wouldn’t be easy. But nothing would 2 her passion. She loves being able to 3 her clients to set achievable goals, helping them 4 the support in their changing lives. It’s really helpful to understand the 5 her clients may be having. She has been there: she 6 at home, she had to receive care. She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user and people asked her what her 7 are, she would choke up because she didn’t have any more. Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 8 . She hopes she can use that to guide people to 9 themselves. Her assistance dog, Ocho aids Hammond with her 10 difficulties, while he is also a therapy dog, comforting her clients. However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home. Patients’ homes are 11 . So before taking him to the first 12 she would call her clients and give them the 13 to accept or refuse him. Sometimes Hammond can do her job without him 14 if he is injured or sick. Hammond would love to see more disabled doctors and nurses working in this field. Like her, they would bring their own 15 to improve patient care. 1．A．uncertain B．surprised C．afraid D．aware 2．A．pass on B．hold back C．wake up D．result in 3．A．shape B．inspire C．force D．follow 4．A．deliver B．update C．access D．express 5．A．depression B．fortune C．sympathy D．freedom 6．A．struggled B．waited C．worked D．retired 7．A．duties B．challenges C．excuses D．hobbies 8．A．schedule B．track C．purpose D．guard 9．A．comment B．award C．behave D．rediscover 10．A．secret B．social C．physical D．financial 11．A．safe B．worn C．private D．remote 12．A．visit B．operation C．accident D．tour 13．A．guess B．response C．service D．choice 14．A．temporarily B．gradually C．generally D．casually 15．A．honors B．experiences C．researches D．Needs 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hammond作为轮椅护士的经历和感悟，以及她与她的援助犬Ocho之间的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生中大部分时间都是残疾人，但她始终意识到护士的关怀，这促使她成为一名护士，帮助人们。A. uncertain不确定的；B. surprised惊讶；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到。根据后文“which motivated her to become a nurse to help people”可知，应是她意识到护士的关怀，才促使她成为一名护士。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻挡她的热情。A. pass on传递；B. hold back阻止；C. wake up醒醒；D. result in导致。根据前文“Having disabilities most of her life”可知，Hammond大部分时间都是残疾人，但是不能阻挡她成为护士的热情。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A. shape塑造；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to set achievable goals”结合选项可知，应是激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A. deliver递送；B. update更新；C. access使用；D. express表达。根据后文“the support in their changing lives”可知，结合选项，应是“帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解她的客户可能患有的抑郁症真的很有帮助。A. depression抑郁；B. fortune财富；C. sympathy同情；D. freedom自由。根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond是一名护士，所以她的客户应是病人，所以根据选项，应是客户可能患有的抑郁症，符合实际。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在那里：她在家里挣扎，她不得不接受照顾。A. struggled斗争；B. waited等待；C. worked工作；D. retired退休。根据后文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，现在要坐轮椅，她一定是挣扎过的。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是一名舞者，所以当她成为轮椅使用者时，人们问她的爱好是什么，她会哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好。A. duties职责；B. challenges挑战；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies业余爱好。根据前文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”以及后文“she would choke up because she didn’t have any more”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但现在要坐轮椅，以至于她哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好，所以人们问的是她有其他爱好吗？故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，她的生活又回到了正轨。A. schedule工作计划；B. track轨道；C. purpose目的；D. guard保护。根据后文“She hopes she can use that to guide people to 　　　　9　　　　 themselves.”可知，她希望可以用它来引导人们，所以应是她的生活又回到了正轨，此处是固定搭配：get back on track意为“回到正轨”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。A. comment表达意见；B. award授予；C. behave表现；D. rediscover重新发现。根据前文内容，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但后来成为了残疾人，一度让她感到抑郁，但是她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，让的生活又回到了正轨，她重新发现自己，所以她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的辅助犬Ocho帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难，同时它也是一只治疗犬，安慰她的客户。A. secret秘密的；B. social社会的；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的。根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond身有残疾，所以应是帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的家是私人的。A. safe平安的；B. worn穿坏的；C. private私人的；D. remote遥远的。根据后文“So before taking him to the first 　　　　12　　　　 she would call her clients and give them the 　　　　13　　　　 to accept or refuse him.”可知，Hammond带Ocho去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择，因为病人的家是私人的。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A. visit拜访；B. operation行动；C. accident事故；D. tour旅游。根据前文“However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home.”可知，不是每个人都想让狗进家里，所以应是第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A. guess猜测；B. response响应；C. service服务；D. choice选择。根据后文“to accept or refuse him”可知，接受或拒绝他，应是给出选择。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他受伤或生病，Hammond可以暂时接替他做这份工作。A. temporarily暂时；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally通常；D. casually随意地。根据后文“if he is injured or sick”可知，如果Ocho受伤或生病，Hammond应是暂时接替他做这份工作。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她一样，他们会把自己的经历带到改善病人护理方面。A. honors荣誉；B. experiences经历；C. researches研究；D. needs需要。根据前文“Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 　　　　8　　　　. She hopes she can use that to guide people to 　　　　9　　　　 themselves.”可知，Hammond是用自己的经历去帮助病人。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中)The summer after my freshman year college, I had to get my first job. This was probably one of the 1 tasks I have ever had to do. I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my 2 into my studies. At first, it was very hard. I filled out dozens of 3 but got no calls back in the first two weeks. It made sense because I had 4 no job experience. All I could 5 was that being a high school graduate and a year of college. However, halfway through the third week, I finally got a call back from one of the places I 6 . We had set up a meeting time, and after my 7 , I was more than ready to start working the following Monday. I was 8 at the chance of working for my wages. When I started, it was very clear that I was not 9 . I made mistakes with orders and often 10 sales promotions (推销). My parents made a bet I would not 11 the first two weeks, and I would be back looking for more 12 . However, I stuck with it. After working a while, I got better at orders, and always 13 the cheaper options for customers. A couple of weeks later, I had been told by the manager that I had 14 the award of the best employee of the month. It taught me a lot about responsibility and gave me the 15 of working. 1．A．funniest B．worst C．hardest D．lightest 2．A．energy B．motivation C．wisdom D．ambition 3．A．questionnaires B．surveys C．certifications D．applications 4．A．exactly B．absolutely C．partly D．doubtfully 5．A．explain B．claim C．interpret D．offer 6．A．signed up B．applied to C．checked in D．headed for 7．A．interview B．graduation C．arrangement D．performance 8．A．surprised B．disappointed C．excited D．worried 9．A．skilled B．frightened C．patient D．satisfied 10．A．avoided B．abandoned C．postponed D．forgot 11．A．spend B．last C．continue D．wait 12．A．ideas B．expectations C．jobs D．instructions 13．A．sold B．produced C．kept D．recommended 14．A．confirmed B．received C．guaranteed D．become 15．A．confidence B．importance C．expectation D．Hope 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天，找到一份工作，并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我做过的最困难的任务之一。A. funniest最滑稽的；B. worst最差的；C. hardest最难的；D. lightest最轻的。根据下文“I had never held a job”及下文“At first, it was very hard.”可知，作者以前从未做过工作，因此，这是最困难的任务之一。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中的时候从来没有工作过，因为我的父母想让我把所有的精力都放在学习上。A. energy能量，精力；B. motivation动力；C. wisdom智慧；D. ambition抱负，野心。根据“I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my”及“into my studies”可知，作者的父亲从未让作者工作过，因为想要作者将所有的精力都放在学习上。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我填了几十份申请，但头两周没有接到任何回复。A. questionnaires问卷；B. surveys调查；C. certifications证明，资质证书；D. applications申请，应用。根据“but got no calls back in the first two weeks.”可知，作者填写了工作申请，但是没有得到回复。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这很合理，因为我完全没有工作经验。A. exactly恰好，确切地；B. absolutely完全地；C. partly部分地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“I had never held a job”及“no job experience”可知，由于作者没有工作过，所以完全没有工作经验。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能提供的就是作为一个高中毕业生和一年的大学生活。A. explain解释；B. claim声称，索要；C. interpret解释；D. offer提供。根据“that being a high school graduate and a year of college”可知，作者能提供的经验只有高中生活和大学一年的生活。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，第三周过半的时候，我终于接到了一个我申请的地方的电话。A. signed up报名；B. applied to（通常以书面形式）申请，请求；C. checked in登记；D. headed for前往。根据“I finally got a call back from one of the places”及上文“I filled out dozens of ____3____ but got no calls back in the first two weeks.”可知，第三周时，作者申请过的一个地方打了电话来。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们约定了见面时间，面试结束后，我已经为下周一的工作做好了充分的准备。A. interview面试，采访；B. graduation毕业；C. arrangement安排；D. performance表现，表演。根据“We had set up a meeting time”及“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”可知，作者接到了电话，约面试时间，在面试后，就可以上班了。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有机会为自己的工资而工作而兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”可知，作者准备好上班了，所以对于有机会工作赚钱是兴奋的。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始的时候，很明显我并不熟练。A. skilled熟练的；B. frightened害怕的；C. patient耐心的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“I made mistakes with orders”可知，作者刚开始工作不熟练。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在订单上犯了错误，经常忘记推销活动。A. avoided避免；B. abandoned放弃；C. postponed推迟；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I got better at orders, and always ____13____ the cheaper options for customers.”及“I made mistakes with orders and”可推知，由于没有工作经验，技能不熟练，所以经常犯错，也会忘记向顾客推销。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母打赌我撑不过头两周，我会回来找更多的工作。A. spend花费；B. last坚持，支撑下去；C. continue继续；D. wait等待。根据“and I would be back looking for more”可知，父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母打赌我撑不过头两周，我会回来找更多的工作。A. ideas观点；B. expectations期待；C. jobs工作；D. instructions指南。根据上文“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”及语境可知，作者的父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作，之后还会继续找工作。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作一段时间后，我的订单越来越多，总是向客户推荐更便宜的选择。A. sold卖；B. produced制造；C. kept保持；D. recommended推荐。根据“the cheaper options for customers”可知，一段时间之后，作者开始有条理地工作，此处指为客户推荐选择。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，经理告诉我，我获得了本月最佳员工奖。A. confirmed确认；B. received收到，获得；C. guaranteed保证；D. become变成。根据“the award of the best employee of the month”可知，在作者的努力下，获得了最佳员工奖。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我很多关于责任的东西，给了我工作的信心。A. confidence自信；B. importance重要性；C. expectation期待；D. hope希望。根据上文“that I had ____14____ the award of the best employee of the month.”可知，作者获得了最佳员工奖，这给了作者自信。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东济南•期中)Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times. “You should get a cat,” my doctor said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep 1 and carefully considered the idea of 2 a pet friend into my life. When Elaine came home, it became increasingly 3 that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to 4 my doctor’s advice. Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and a vet (兽医) told me that she just wanted my 5 . She tried every means to get a (n) 6 of my meals. She’d fearlessly lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the floor. I decided to start taking Elaine out for 7 . I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say 8 to her. Elaine showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to 9 the possible danger of a situation — she 10 went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward it. She always jumped without knowing where she would 11 . And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same 12 as she created. Elaine passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to 13 . But that was one of my most sorrowful emotional experiences. Our time is often cut short unpredictably, leaving behind a legacy of endless 14 . Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. Now she no longer wakes me up at 5 a.m. 15 for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. 1．A．look B．rest C．chance D．breath 2．A．welcoming B．carrying C．purchasing D．dragging 3．A．cute B．interesting C．obvious D．vivid 4．A．follow B．doubt C．like D．seek 5．A．training B．food C．attention D．punishment 6．A．reward B．bite C．prediction D．advice 7．A．walks B．cares C．granted D．example 8．A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．thanks 9．A．find B．predict C．consider D．accept 10．A．rapidly B．partly C．shyly D．simply 11．A．appear B．land C．locate D．play 12．A．prides B．problems C．joys D．worries 13．A．tiredness B．boredom C．terror D．sadness 14．A．regret B．magic C．power D．reward 15．A．begging B．paying C．waiting D．Applying 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在最黑暗的时候，一只名为伊莱恩的小猫让作者振作起来的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入我生活的想法。A. look看；B. rest休息；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“carefully considered the idea”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议认真思考，并且深呼吸。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入我生活的想法。A. welcoming欢迎；B. carrying携带；C. purchasing购买；D. dragging拖，拽。根据上文““You should get a cat,” my doctor said.”提到医生建议作者养只猫。由此可知，作者仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入生活的想法。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当伊莱恩回到家时，越来越明显的是，她听不懂“不”、“住手”或“不要那样做”。A. cute可爱的；B. interesting有趣的；C. obvious明显的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，这只小猫很明显听不懂作者的指令。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑医生的建议了。A. follow遵循；B. doubt怀疑；C. like喜欢；D. seek寻找。根据上文“You should get a cat”以及“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”可知，作者的治疗师建议作者领养一只小猫，可结果小猫根本听不懂作者的指令，故作者怀疑治疗师的建议。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊莱恩把我的床当猫砂盆，兽医告诉我她只是想引起我的注意。A. training训练；B. food食物；C. attention注意力；D. punishment惩罚。根据下文“She tried every means to get a (n)　　6　　of my meals. She’d fearlessly lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the floor.”可知，小猫做出的种种举动只是为了吸引作者的注意力。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她千方百计想要尝一口我的饭菜。A. reward回报；B. bite一口，咬；C. prediction预测；D. advice建议。根据句意以及下文“of my meals”可知，此处应表示小猫千方百计想要尝一口作者的饭菜。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定开始带伊莱恩出去散步。A. walks散步；B. cares关心；C. granted给予；D. example例子。根据下文“I could hardly leave the house before”提到作者之前几乎没有离开家，由此可知，此处应表示作者决定开始带小猫出去散步。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. goodbye再见；B. no不；C. hello招呼，问候；D. thanks感谢。根据上文提到的作者之前几乎没有离开家，以及“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，即作者以前从不出门，但是现在无法拒绝带着小猫出门。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑可能出现的危险——她只是直接去做了。A. find发现；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。根据下文“she　　10　　went for it.”可知，小猫不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑可能出现的危险——她只是直接去做了。A. rapidly快速地；B. partly部分地；C. shyly害羞地；D. simply仅仅地。根据上文“She didn’t stop to　　9　　the possible danger of a situation”可知，小猫不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳了下去，不考虑自己会落在哪里。A. appear出现；B. land着陆，降落；C. locate坐落于；D. play玩。根据上文“She always jumped”可知，此处应表示小猫跳起来后不考虑自己在哪里落地。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天跟随她的冒险旅程，我得到了和她创造的一样的快乐。A. prides自豪；B. problems问题；C. joys快乐；D. worries担心。根据句意以及上文“And following her journey of adventures every day”可知，此处应表示每天跟随她的冒险旅程，作者得到了和她创造的一样的快乐。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对悲伤并不陌生。A. tiredness疲劳；B. boredom无聊；C. terror恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But that was one of my most sorrowful emotional experiences.”提到那是我最悲伤的情感经历之一，由此可知，此处应表示作者对悲伤并不陌生。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的时间经常被不可预知地缩短，留下了无尽的遗憾。A. regret遗憾；B. magic魔力；C. power力量； D. reward回报。根据上文“Our time is often cut short unpredictably”提到时间经常被不可预知地缩短，由此可知，此处应表示留下了无尽的遗憾。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她不再在早上5点把我叫醒——乞求吃早餐，但她仍然是我每天早上起床的原因。A. begging乞求；B. paying支付；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请。根据句意以及下文“for breakfast”由此可知，此处应表示小猫以前总是在早晨五点因为讨吃早餐叫醒作者。故选A项。 2 / 41 1 / 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空12篇（山东专用） (23-24高二下•山东淄博•期中)The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 4 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 6 a spot on her lungs. She had another 7 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 8 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 9 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 11 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. 12 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 13 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 14 you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 15 .” 1．A．excitement B．ambition C．devotion D．achievement 2．A．cancer B．cold C．pain D．fever 3．A．growth B．weakness C．recovery D．relief 4．A．perform B．attend C．have D．refuse 5．A．briefly B．regularly C．partly D．occasionally 6．A．ignored B．crashed C．noticed D．marked 7．A．assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 8．A．easier B．harder C．stranger D．better 9．A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect 10．A．convince B．apply C．control D．forgive 11．A．caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 12．A．create B．spare C．imagine D．appreciate 13．A．dominant B．graceful C．active D．cautious 14．A．vacation B．trust C．duty D．treatment 15．A．declines B．suffers C．matters D．Waits 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. ambition报负；雄心 ；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. achievement成就。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.cancer癌症；B. cold寒冷；C. pain疼痛；伤痛；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. growth成长；B. weakness虚弱；不足；C.  recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不接受对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B.  attend参加；出席；照料；C. have有，接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. partly部分地；D. occasionally偶尔；偶然。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. ignored忽视；B. crashed撞车；C. noticed注意到；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时注意到一了个斑点。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. easier更容易的；B.harder更难的 ；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B.balance平衡 ；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. connect联系；连接。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. convince使相信；说服；B. apply施加；运用；C.control控制 ；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. create创造；B. spare腾出；匀出；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate感激；感谢。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.active积极的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C.duty责任；义务 ；D. treatment治疗；对待。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 (23-24高二下•山东枣庄•期中)Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt and pepper hair, 1 but kind, patient and grandmotherly. She let us bake gingerbread (姜饼) men in the school cafeteria — a delightful 2 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids 3 my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly 4 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was scheduled. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 5 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb 6 , made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so 7 wearing it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 8 . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed (赞叹) over my 9 and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she reappeared in a frontier-style dress! She 10 that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still 11 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 12 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 13 her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling 14 . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 15 place in my heart. 1．A．nervous B．careful C．firm D．chatty 2．A．treat B．view C．right D．story 3．A．call on B．relate to C．laugh at D．pick up 4．A．remember B．appreciate C．believe D．approach 5．A．field B．style C．course D．show 6．A．owner B．actor C．assistant D．tailor 7．A．proud B．shocked C．serious D．scared 8．A．excited B．frightened C．disappointed D．embarrassed 9．A．cookies B．present C．costume D．material 10．A．explained B．displayed C．announced D．modeled 11．A．assume B．regret C．imagine D．pretend 12．A．delighted B．important C．attached D．grateful 13．A．sought B．deserved C．offered D．declined 14．A．at ease B．in order C．out of place D．under control 15．A．typical B．special C．obvious D．Ideal 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A. nervous紧张的；B.careful小心的；C. firm坚定的；D. chatty爱讲闲话的。根据空前的“kind, patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位坚定的老师。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我大吃一惊。A. treat款待；B. view观点；C. right权利；D. story故事。根据上文的“bake gingerbread men”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种食物，对当时的作者来说是一种宽带。故选A。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。A. call on号召；B. relate to有关、涉及；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. pick up接某人，拾起。根据空前“whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books”可推测，作者的名字应该是Janet，而根据常理可知，小孩可能会因为自己的同学和故事书中人物同名而嘲笑同学。根据上文可知，这位老师非常的有爱心，由此可知，她会阻止自己的学生这样做。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A. remember记得；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. believe相信；D. approach接近。根据下文内容以及“a teacher who went out of her way, and even ____13____ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling ____14____ .”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们被鼓励穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。A. field田地、领域、场地；B. style风格；C. course课程；D. show表演、展览。根据下文“My mother, a superb___6____, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一位出色的裁缝，为我做了一件先锋风格的衣服。A.owner所有者；B.  actor演员；C.  assistant助手； D. tailor裁缝。根据下文“made a pioneer—style dress for me. ”可知，母亲是一位出色的裁缝。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它去上学，我感到很自豪。A.proud自豪的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. serious严肃的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校，感到很自豪。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，却发现我是班里唯一一个装扮过的学生，这让我感到有点尴尬。A.excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是班里唯一一个穿着19世纪中期风格裙子的人，根据常理可知，作者此时感到有点尴尬。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austen夫人对我的服装啧啧称奇，然后去了她的办公室。A. cookies饼干；B. present礼物；C. costume服装、剧装；D. material物质。根据上文可知，作者穿着妈妈做的19世纪中期风格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是对作者的服装啧啧称奇。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她已经让丈夫把戏服带来了。A.explained解释；B. displayed显示、表现；C. announced通知；D. modeled模仿、做模型。根据下文“she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知这是她的解释。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. assume假定、设想；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. imagine想象；D. pretend假装。根据空后“I never told Mrs. Austen how ____12____ I was to her”可知，作者并未向老师表达自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遗憾。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. delighted高兴的；B. important重要的；C. attached附加的、依恋的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容可知，Austen老师看到只有作者一人穿了19世纪风格的衣服，为了保护一个小女孩的自尊心，老师让丈夫为自己送来了那个时代的服装，并且穿上从而让作者不会感到尴尬。由此可推测，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. sought寻找；B. deserved值得；C. offered提供；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文“She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知，Austen老师当时是向自己的丈夫寻求帮助。故选A。 14．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后我们搬走了，我至今仍感到遗憾，我从未对Austen夫人说过我是多么感激她，这位老师不仅费尽心思，甚至还请她丈夫帮忙，让一个小女孩不会感到格格不入。A. at ease轻松地；B. in order整齐、秩序井然；C. out of place格格不入、不相称的；D. under control在控制下。根据上文“When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of ____8____ .”可知，当时只有作者一人穿着19世纪风格的衣服，由此推知，当时的作者感到自己与其他同学格格不入。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我遇到过许多优秀的老师，但Austen夫人在我心中一直占据着一个特殊的位置。A. typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. obvious明显的；D. ideal理想的。根据全文内容可知，Austen老师给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，Austen老师对作者而言有着特殊的意义。故选B。 (23-24高二下•山东潍坊•期中)Like many, I travel a lot for work.Unlike many, I never 1 it.On the open road are always 2 people and new places. There is one thing about travel that 3 me, though, and has ever since my early years: the constant waiting. When I travel, I wait in the shop, wait to 4 the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels,and on and on. For years, I have tried to   5 my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting,and it has 6 : I ask for the 7 as soon as the server brings me my lunch; I have all the 8 that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly; I 9 hotels that have self-service book-in rooms. No doubt my waiting time is 10 . But recently, I have realized that despite these 11 , I'm not any less upset by the waiting I still have to   12 This mystery has led me to   13 that I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way. I have been trying to 14 the outside world to make it better for me. I should 15 have been working on myself, to live better in a world of waiting. 1．A．get used to B．get familiar with C．get tired of D．get excited at 2．A．strange B．anxious C．generous D．interesting 3．A．annoys B．confuses C．worries D．embarrasses 4．A．visit B．board C．take D．catch 5．A．design B．control C．support D．direct 6．A．changed B．continued C．worked D．finished 7．A．order B．cash C．receipt D．check 8．A．membership B．relationship C．friendship D．leadership 9．A．reserve B．search C．leave D．examine 10．A．approaching B．decreasing C．losing D．burning 11．A．schedules B．differences C．improvements D．principles 12．A．predict B．endure C．struggle D．ignore 13．A．conclude B．promise C．agree D．prove 14．A．assess B．connect C．engineer D．conquer 15．A．thus B．somehow C．otherwise D．Instead 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了旅行中的不断等待让作者恼怒，于是采取措施来减少不断的等待，但作者最终发现这是错误的做法，作者意识到应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。 1．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与许多人不同，我从不厌倦。A. get used to习惯于；B. get familiar with熟悉； C. get tired of厌倦；D. get excited at对……兴奋。根据下文“On the open road are always ____2____  people and new places.”可知，作者从不厌倦旅行。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的道路上总是有有趣的人和新的地方。A. strange陌生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. generous慷慨的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Unlike many, I never ____1____ 以及下文“new places”可知，旅行的路上总是有有趣的人。 故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，旅行中有一件事让我很恼火，而且从我很小的时候起就一直如此:不断的等待。A. annoys恼怒；B. confuses困惑；C. worries担忧；D. embarrasses使尴尬。根据下文“the constant waiting”以及“upset”可知，不断的等待让作者恼火。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，我在商店里等待，在登机时等待，在餐馆里等待，在酒店登记入住时等待。A. visit拜访；B. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；C. take拿；D. catch抓。根据“the plane”以及“travel”可知，在登机时等待。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. design设计；B. control控制；C. support 支持；D. direct把……对准；管理，指导。根据下文“lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者设计着自己的生活，来减少等待。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. worked工作，奏效；D. finished完成。根据下文“I ask for the  ____7____ as soon as the server brings me my lunch;I have all the ____8____  that helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly;”可知，采取的措施奏效了。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了:服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账;我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. order命令；B. cash现金；C. receipt收据；D. check结账单。为了避免持续的等待，服务员一给作者送午餐，作者就要求结账。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. membership会员；B. relationship关系；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导地位。根据下文“helps to enter the waiting hall at the airport quickly”可知，会员资格享受着一些特权。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图以这样一种方式来设计我的生活，以减少我花在等待上的时间，这已经奏效了：服务员一给我送午餐，我就要求结账；我有所有的会员资格，可以帮助我快速进入机场的等候大厅;我预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。A. reserve预订；B. search搜寻；C. leave离开；D. examine检查。根据下文“hotels that have self-service book-in rooms”可知，预订了有自助借书服务的酒店。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我等待的时间正在减少。A. approaching接近；B. decreasing减少；C. losing失去；D. burning燃烧。根据上文的一系列设计可知，等待的时间正在减少。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. schedules 计划（表），进度表；B. differences不同；C. improvements提高；D. principles原则。根据上文“No doubt my waiting time is  ____10____”可知，不断等待有了这些改善。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我意识到，尽管有了这些改善，但我仍然要忍受的等待并没有减少我的烦恼。A. predict预测；B. endure持久；忍受，忍耐；C. struggle挣扎；D. ignore忽略。旅行中必然还会有等待，这是作者必须要忍受的。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团使我得出结论，我处理整个问题的方法是错误的。A. conclude得出结论；B. promise承诺；C. agree同意；D. prove证明。根据下文“I have gone about the whole problem in the wrong way.”可知，这是得出的结论。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力改造外部世界，让它对我更好。 A. assess评估；B. connect联系；C. engineer改变……的基因(或遗传)结构；D. conquer征服。根据上文“For years,I have tried to   ____5____ my life in such a way to lower how much time I have to spend waiting”可知，作者一直在努力改造外部世界。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。A. thus因此；B. somehow以某种方式；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。根据下文“to live better in a world of waiting”可知，相反，作者应该努力改善自己，在一个等待的世界里活得更好。故选D项。 (23-24高二下•山东青岛•期中)I have only given blood once. The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school and 1 students to donate. Most of us were attracted by the promise of free cookies. Missing math class was a 2 , too. The process was painless but 3 , and the nurse had just removed the needle when the bell rang for the next period to begin. I grabbed my cookies and climbed stairs to the 4 . By the time I opened the door, I was lightheaded, with a 5 feeling in the stomach. In the following years, the few times when I tried to donate, the terrible feelings 6 me. Gradually, the idea fell off my radar. But ideas always change with 7 . Early in my cancer treatment while I watched the blood enter my veins, it suddenly dawned on me that for each blood product donated, there was a breathing man who 8 it, just like me. I am 9 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is surely a 10 that a part of one person can save the life of another. We are designed to be interdependent, to understand that each of us can indeed 11 other people. That’s a remarkable thing, something we often 12 in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business. I am grateful for the generous 13 whose kindness has allowed me to 14 my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greek word agape means “love with action,” which is concerned with the greater 15 of another. And to so many, myself included, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1．A．forced B．begged C．welcomed D．invited 2．A．bonus B．barrier C．try D．pity 3．A．breath-taking B．time-consuming C．head-spinning D．life-changing 4．A．campus B．classroom C．medical room D．hospital 5．A．sick B．funny C．secret D．deep 6．A．excited B．relived C．discouraged D．disappointed 7．A．knowledge B．experience C．emotion D．ability 8．A．delivered B．refused C．made D．received 9．A．fascinated B．shocked C．confused D．embarrassed 10．A．race B．circle C．miracle D．fate 11．A．teach B．push C．need D．owe 12．A．forget B．explore C．value D．hide 13．A．stranger B．student C．neighbor D．nurse 14．A．rediscover B．accept C．rebuild D．check 15．A．good B．memory C．comfort D．Thanks 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者唯一一次献血的经历：在学校里被红十字会的献血车吸引，因为可以免费得到饼干还能逃掉数学课。献血过程虽不痛苦但让人不适，之后几次尝试献血都因不适感而放弃。但在作者患癌接受治疗时，意识到献血的重要性，每份捐献的血液都能救活一个需要的人，这让他深刻感受到人与人之间的互助和依赖。最后，作者表达了对那些无私献血者的感激，他们的善举帮助他抵抗病魔，继续生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的拖车停在我们学校，欢迎学生们献血。A. forced迫使；B. begged祈求；C. welcomed欢迎；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The Red Cross trailer pulled into our school”可知，红十字会欢迎学生们献血。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不上数学课也是额外的好处。 A. bonus奖金；红利；好处；B. barrier障碍；C. try尝试；D. pity同情。根据上文“Missing math class”以及作者是个学生可知，不上数学课也是额外的好处。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程是无痛的，但头晕目眩，护士刚把针取出来，铃声就响了，下一个周期开始了。 A. breath-taking壮观的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. head-spinning眩晕的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据下文“lightheaded”以及常识可知，献血会导致头晕目眩。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起饼干，爬上楼梯来到教室。 A. campus校园；B. classroom班级；C. medical room医务室；D. hospital医院。作者是学生，所以献血之后，要回到班级。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门的时候，我感到头晕目眩，胃里有一种恶心的感觉。 A. sick恶心的，想呕吐的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. secret秘密的；D. deep深的。根据上文“lightheaded”以及“in the stomach”可知，作者反胃。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，有几次我试图献血，但那种可怕的感觉让我气馁。 A. excited使激动；B. relived缓解；C. discouraged使气馁；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文作者反胃，头晕目眩以及“the terrible feelings”可知，可怕的感觉让作者气馁，不敢献血。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但想法总是随着经历而改变。 A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. emotion情感；D. ability能力。根据下文“Early in my cancer treatment”可知，这是作者的经历。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症治疗的早期，当我看着血液进入我的血管时，我突然意识到，每捐献一个血液制品，就有一个活着的人接受它，就像我一样。A. delivered交付；传送；B. refused拒绝；C. made制造；D. received接收。根据上文“I watched the blood enter my veins”可知，输入作者体内的血是别人的，所以作者是接受者。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我着迷于血小板是亮黄色的，就像太阳一样。A. fascinated迷住；入迷；B. shocked使震惊； C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“like the sun”可知，作者着迷于血小板的颜色。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的一部分可以挽救另一个人的生命，这无疑是一个奇迹。 A. race竞赛；B. circle圆圈；C. miracle奇迹；D. fate命运。根据下文“a part of one person can save the life of another.”可知，这是个奇迹。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就是相互依赖的，要明白我们每个人确实都需要别人的帮助。A. teach教；B. push推；C. need需要；D. owe欠。根据上文“be interdependent”可知，我们每个人确实都需要别人。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一件了不起的事情，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。A. forget忘记；B. explore探索；C. value重视； D. hide躲藏。根据下文“in the fast-paced era when everyone is busy with their own business”可知，在这个快节奏的时代，每个人都忙于自己的生意，我们经常忘记这一点。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. neighbor邻居；D. nurse护士。作者不认识献血的人，因为血液来自于血站，所以他们是陌生人。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这位慷慨的陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。 A. rediscover重新发现；B. accept接受；C. rebuild重建，重组，恢复；D. check检查。根据下文“live to fight another day”可知，陌生人的善良让作者恢复了虚弱的身体。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希腊文“agape”的意思是“用行动去爱”，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。A. good益处；善行；福祉；B. memory记忆；C. comfort安慰；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“love with action”可知，它关注的是另一个人的更大的福祉。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东聊城•期中) Praying for Bea I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night with Bea on my mind. I could not seem to 1 her name or her face from my thoughts so I decided to pray for her. I had no idea why but I knew that I should pray. Bea had been my son’s 2 writing teacher three years earlier. We were just acquaintances (相识). I didn’t understand why I had such a strong 3 to pray for her. The next morning, I had my usual Bible study group to 4 . It was at the church where my son had attended kindergarten. When I arrived early and entered the meeting room, a friend called out to me to see this woman who had to decide whether or not to 5 a heart transplant. She needed it badly, but her husband had just 6 and she worried about who would raise her four young boys if she didn’t 7 it through the transplant. The woman was Bea. In shock, I told my friend, “I have been 8 for her all night.” I had no idea that Bea had been on the waiting list for a heart transplant at UCLA, looking out a window at Bea sitting in her car making that 9 . I have often wondered since that night how many other people might also have had the same wake-up call to pray for Bea. Bea decided to get the 10 . She told me later that she had asked God if He could please make that transplant last for ten years so that she could raise the boys before it 11 God answered her prayers and the new transplanted heart 12 eleven years. This brought the ages of her sons to eighteen through twenty-eight years of age. They were well past the age of needing to be 13 . Bea received yet a second heart transplant and is 14 doing very well, enjoying her family and her grandkids. And the 15 is that we ended up becoming good friends! 1．A．shake B．have C．get D．bring 2．A．high school B．primary school C．college D．kindergarten 3．A．envy B．sympathy C．urge D．belief 4．A．go B．attend C．prepare D．skip 5．A．undergo B．relieve C．cease D．examine 6．A．stopped B．retired C．injured D．died 7．A．sustain B．restore C．make D．refresh 8．A．praying B．criticizing C．thinking D．starving 9．A．policy B．guarantee C．decision D．plan 10．A．favour B．examination C．transplant D．guidance 11．A．turned down B．wore out C．stressed out D．gave off 12．A．refreshed B．submitted C．invested D．lasted 13．A．arisen B．raised C．risen D．cared 14．A．currently. B．frequently C．repeatedly D．tightly 15．A．motive B．bonus C．comfort D．Expectation 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了患癌的Bea成功接受了两次心脏移植手术，最终她和曾经为她祈祷的作者成为了好朋友。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎无法把她的名字和她的脸从我的脑海中抹去，所以我决定为她祈祷。 A. shake摇晃，摆脱；B. have有；C. get得到；D. bring带来。根据下文“so I decided to pray for her.”可知，作者无法从头脑中抹去Bea，所以为她祈祷。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。A. high school高中；B. primary school小学；C. college大学；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“my son had attended kindergarten”可知，Bea是我儿子幼儿园的写作老师。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。A. envy嫉妒；B. sympathy同情；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. belief信念。根据上文“We were just acquaintances (相识).”可知，她们只是认识，所以不明白为什么我有这么强烈的冲动要为她祈祷。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我照常参加圣经学习小组。A. go走；B. attend参加；C. prepare准备；D. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文“Bible study group”可知，作者参加圣经学习小组。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达并进入会议室时，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。A. undergo经历，经受，接受；B. relieve缓解；C. cease终止；D. examine检查。根据下文“a heart transplant.”可知，一位朋友叫我去看一位必须决定是否接受心脏移植手术的妇女。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. stopped停止；B. retired退休；C. injured 受伤；D. died死亡。根据下文“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，Bea的丈夫去世了，留下她一人照顾孩子。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常需要它，但她的丈夫刚刚去世，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。 A. sustain维持，保持；B. restore恢复；C. make 制作；D. refresh 使恢复精神。根据上文“She needed it badly,”以及“she worried about who would raise her four young boys”可知，她担心如果她不能挺过移植手术，谁来抚养她的四个年幼的儿子。固定短语：make it成功。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地告诉我的朋友:“我整晚都在为她祈祷。”A. praying祈祷；B. criticizing批判；C. thinking认为；D. starving（使）挨饿。根据上文“pray for her”可知，作者为她祈祷。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Bea已经在加州大学洛杉矶分校的心脏移植等待名单上，我看着窗外的Bea坐在她的车里做决定。A. policy政策；B. guarantee保证；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“decided”可知，Bea在做决定。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bea决定接受移植手术。A. favour恩惠；B. examination考试；C. transplant移植；D. guidance指导。根据上文“a heart transplant”可知，她决定接受心脏移植手术。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来告诉我，她曾请求上帝让移植的器官再维持10年，这样她就可以在器官衰竭之前把孩子们养大。A. turned down拒绝；B. wore out磨损，衰竭；C. stressed out压力过大；D. gave off放出。根据上文“make that transplant last for ten years”可知，心脏持续十年就会衰竭。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝回应了她的祈祷，新移植的心脏持续了11年。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. submitted呈递，提交；C. invested投资；D. lasted持续。根据上文“last”可知，新移植的心脏持续了11年。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们早已经过了需要抚养的年龄。A. arisen产生，出现；B. raised提高，饲养，抚养； C. risen增加；升高；D. cared关心。根据上文“through twenty-eight years of age”以及“raise”可知，孩子已经成人了，过了被扶养的年龄。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bea还接受了第二次心脏移植手术，目前情况很好，享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚。A. currently现时，当前；B. frequently频繁地； C. repeatedly重复地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“enjoying her family and her grandkids.”可知，她享受着与家人和孙子们的团聚，所以目前状况良好。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好处是我们最终成为了好朋友！。A. motive动机；B. bonus 奖金，津贴，好处；C. comfort安慰；D. expectation 期待，预期。根据下文“we ended up becoming good friends!”可知，好处是我们最终成为了好朋友。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东邹城•期中)I live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of a river, It had been raining buckets that week and there were 1 warnings for nearby areas, but not where I was. As a precaution (预防), I’d 2 sandbags outside my garden door just in case water managed to flow through. As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 4 to feel cold water already up to my kneesand rising fast. Trembling, I 5 my phone on the table and 6 the flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door. The river must have 7 burst its banks and broke the sandbags. And now I had to get out--fast! With the water up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle (蹚水) to my only 8 the door leading to outdoors. Finally, I made it to that door and 9 to pull it open, but the water’s 10 was high. Anyhow, with great efforts, I made a 11 of about 30 centimeters, enough for me to get through. Rushing down outside, I 12 that if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned. Many houses around us were 13 , including a home for the disabled. I learned to be grateful through the experience and determined to live each day to its 14 .I will remember a famous saying: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 15 .” 1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm 2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed 3．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused 4．A．annoyed B．shocked     C．embarrassed D．relieved 5．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped 6．A．showed off B．threw  away C．switched on D．set aside 7．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally 8．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape 9．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated 10．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface 11．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark 12．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized 13．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed 14．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest 15．A．recovered B．mattered C． survived D．Matured 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近地区发布了洪水警报，但我住的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，以防水流进来。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. discovered发现；D. placed放置。根据“ just in case water managed to flow through.”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋作为预防措施。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. deafened使变聋；B. awakened使醒来；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. amused使娱乐。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过我的膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬地；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖着抓起桌上的手机，打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓住；B. examined检查；C. recognized识别；D. dropped使落下。根据“my phone on the table”可知，此处应该是拿起，抓过手机。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. threw away扔掉；C. switched on打开；D. set aside留出，搁置。根据“As I fell asleep”和“Trembling”可知，作者之前正在睡觉，因此身处黑暗中，此处表示打开手电筒。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：河水一定猛烈地冲垮了堤岸，冲破了沙袋。A. accidentally意外地，偶然；B. violently猛烈地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. originally原来，起初。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door”可知，家里遭遇洪水，此处河水猛烈地冲垮了河岸。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水没过我的腰，光着脚，我开始划向我唯一的逃生口——通往室外的门。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. partner伙伴；C. shelter避难所；D. escape逃脱。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了那扇门，试图把它打开，但水的压力很高。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. attempted尝试；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“but the water’s 　　10　　 was high.”可知，水压很高，此处是努力尝试。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quality质量；B. pressure压力；C. standard标准；D. surface表面。根据上文“With the water up to my waist（现在水没到我的腰了）”可知，是水的压力很高。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我费了很大的劲，总算挖出了一个30厘米左右的缺口，足够我过去了。A. gap间隙，缺口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. mark记号，成绩。根据“enough for me to get through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我没有及时醒来，我就会淹死。A. regretted后悔；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。结合空后“if I hadn’t woken up in time, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的许多房屋被毁，包括一个残疾人之家。A. restored恢复；B. established建立；C. preserved保护；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“ The river must ____7____ burst its banks and broke the sandbags.”可知，洪水很凶猛，很多房屋被破坏。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学会了感恩，并决心充实地过好每一天。A. fullest最满的；B. easiest最容易的；C. fastest最快的；D. coolest最凉爽的。to its fullest 为固定搭配，意思为“最大限度地”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住一句名言:“不要记住你失去一切的那一天，记住你活下来的那一天。”A. recovered恢复；B. mattered重要；C. survived生存；D. matured成熟。结合作者的经历以及上文“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天。故选C。 (23-24高二下•山东潍坊•期中)Joe became interested in metal detecting when his parents gave him a metal detector as a child. He often went out 1 after storms. Over the years, he has found watches, Spanish relics, and even an eight-foot-tall ship anchor (锚). One day, Joe’s metal detector 2 something was buried under the sand when he was scanning St. Augustine Beach 3 by Hurricane lan in late September 2022. He began digging, expecting he might 4 some coins or something of similar value. But what he found was worth far more than a few cents! He 5 a beautiful, huge diamond ring which was about six inches under the ground. However, even though Joe knew it was a special 6 , he initially had no idea how much the ring was worth until he visited a jewelry store to 7 it. When he learned that the ring he’d unearthed was worth $40,000, Joe wasted no time trying to 8 the rightful owner! First, he made a(n) 9 on his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it. He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and a(n) 10 of the ring. And, when a jeweler asked him if he’d considered keeping the prize for himself, Joe 11 said, “not even for a minute.” A couple of weeks passed, and Joe wondered if he’d ever get the ring returned home. Ultimately, he was 12 by a man who might be the owner. After 13 through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost, he was 14 happy. His wife just said, “Oh my God, I can’t believe it,” and then started crying. For Joe, though, it might be that the act of returning the treasures” to those who lost them brings him as much 15 as finding them in the first place! 1．A．searching B．camping C．testing D．wandering 2．A．declared B．signaled C．displayed D．surveyed 3．A．stuck B．occupied C．swept D．deserted 4．A．bring up B．take over C．set aside D．come upon 5．A．unwrapped B．uncovered C．unfolded D．unloaded 6．A．find B．present C．reminder D．sample 7．A．purchase B．decorate C．assess D．repair 8．A．comfort B．satisfy C．assist D．locate 9．A．post B．initiative C．promotion D．claim 10．A．design B．report C．drawing D．description 11．A．tirelessly B．decisively C．innocently D．cautiously 12．A．accused B．recognized C．thanked D．contacted 13．A．confirming B．suspecting C．considering D．recalling 14．A．somewhat B．barely C．pretty D．merely 15．A．wealth B．joy C．health D．Gratitude 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章讲述了Joe使用金属探测器在海滩上发现了一枚价值4万美元的钻戒，并通过社交媒体和珠宝店联系寻找失主，最终成功归还钻戒的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在暴风雨后外出搜寻。A. searching搜寻；B. camping露营；C. testing测试；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“Joe became interested in metal detecting when his parents gave him a metal detector as a child.”可知，Joe对金属探测产生了兴趣，所以应是外出搜寻。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Joe的金属探测器在扫描圣奥古斯丁海滩时发现，沙子下面埋着什么东西。圣奥古斯丁海滩于2022年9月下旬被飓风lan横扫。A. declared宣布；B. signaled发出信号；C. displayed显示；D. surveyed测量。根据后文“He began digging, expecting he might 　　　4　　　 some coins or something of similar value”可知，应是Joe的金属探测器发现了什么，所以Joe开始挖掘。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Joe的金属探测器在扫描圣奥古斯丁海滩时发现，沙子下面埋着什么东西。圣奥古斯丁海滩于2022年9月下旬被飓风lan横扫。A. stuck粘贴；B. occupied占领；C. swept扫；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“by Hurricane lan in late September 2022.”可知，沙滩应是被飓风lan横扫。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始挖掘，希望能找到一些硬币或类似价值的东西。A. bring up养育；B. take over接管；C. set aside放弃；D.  come upon偶然碰到（或发现）。根据前文“He began digging, expecting he might”可知，Joe考试挖掘，应是希望能找到一些有价值的东西。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在地下大约六英寸的地方发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指。A. unwrapped打开……的包装；B. uncovered发现；C. unfolded展开；D. unloaded取下。根据前文“expecting he might 　　　4　　　 some coins or something of similar value.”可知，Joe希望能找到一些硬币或类似价值的东西，所以此处是发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Joe知道这是一个特别的发现，但他一开始并不知道这枚戒指值多少钱，直到他去珠宝店评估它。A. find发现；B. present礼物；C. reminder提醒；D. sample样品。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 a beautiful, huge diamond ring which was about six inches under the ground.”可知，Joe发现了一枚美丽而巨大的钻石戒指，是一个特别的发现。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管Joe知道这是一个特别的发现，但他一开始并不知道这枚戒指值多少钱，直到他去珠宝店评估它。A. purchase购买；B. decorate装饰；C. assess评估；D. repair修理。根据后文“When he learned that the ring he’d unearthed was worth $40, 000”可知，Joe知道他挖出的戒指价值4万美元，所以应是去珠宝店评估。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe得知他挖出的戒指价值4万美元时，他立即去寻找戒指的真正主人。A. comfort安慰；B. satisfy满足；C. assist协助；D. locate找出…的准确位置。根据后文“First, he made a(n) 　　　9　　　 on his social media channels, hoping the owner would see it.”可知，Joe尝试通过社交媒体找戒指的主人，所以此处是去寻找戒指的真正主人。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在自己的社交媒体上发了一条帖子，希望戒指的主人能看到。A. post帖子；B. initiative倡议；C. promotion推广；D. claim宣称。根据后文“his social media channels”结合选项可知，应是在自己的社交媒体上发了一条帖子，符合常识。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给佛罗里达及其他地区的珠宝店打电话，发邮件，发送照片和戒指的描述。A. design设计；B. report报告；C. drawing绘画；D. description描述。根据前文“He then called and emailed jewelry stores all over Florida and beyond, sending photographs and”可知，空处和photographs并列，结合选项，应是“description描述”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个珠宝商问他是否考虑过把这个奖留给自己时，Joe果断地说：“一分钟都没有。”A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. decisively果断地；C. innocently故作天真地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“not even for a minute”可知，应是Joe果断地说：“一分钟都没有。”故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个可能是戒指主人的人联系了他。A. accused控告；B. recognized认识；C. thanked谢谢；D. contacted联系。根据后文“a man who might be the owner.”结合选项可知，应是可能是戒指主人的人联系了他。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在通过照片确认这枚钻戒确实是他妻子丢失的那枚后，他非常高兴。A. confirming确认；B. suspecting怀疑；C. considering考虑到；D. recalling回忆起。根据后文“through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost”可知，此处应是通过照片确认。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通过照片确认这枚钻戒确实是他妻子丢失的那枚后，他非常高兴。A. somewhat有点；B. barely仅仅；C. pretty非常；D. merely只不过。根据前文“After 　　　13　　　 through photos that the diamond ring was indeed the one his wife had lost”可知，这枚戒指确实是他妻子丢失的那枚，所以男子应是非常高兴的。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，对Joe来说，把这些宝藏“归还给那些失去它们的人”给他带来的快乐，可能和最初找到它们时一样多!A. wealth财富；B. joy快乐；C. health健康；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“finding them in the first place”结合前文内容可知，Joe对金属探测感兴趣，所以当他找到东西时，应是快乐的。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东菏泽•期中)Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits. Thu became 1 in carving various flowers from papaya fruits at the age of 15, when she 2 a class on the art of sculpting fruit. She was fascinated by the 3 art form, but then she had to 4 to Russia and stayed there for 15 years. Thu couldn’t 5 her favorite art form because she was too busy working and had no 6 to green papayas. She 7 it with all sorts of other fruits and vegetables, but nothing was quite like the papaya she 8 . When she returned to Hanoi in 2009, she 9 got back into papaya sculpting, and she has been practicing the art ever since. Over the years, Thu has 10 herself to carve various types of flowers, but her favourite by far is also one of the most 11 , the chrysanthemum (菊花). Creating a single flower takes between 45 minutes and over an hour, 12 the complexity of the design. “I often fall asleep thinking of how to 13 a certain flower, and then I get out of bed to practice,” Thu said. Apart from 14 her art form during various public events and creating delicate papaya flowers, Thu also holds classes in Hanoi, as a way of 15 the traditional art form. 1．A．confident B．interested C．expert D．talented 2．A．missed B．held C．quit D．took 3．A．traditional B．modern C．fashionable D．contemporary 4．A．return B．turn C．move D．adjust 5．A．appreciate B．practice C．change D．adopt 6．A．access B．reaction C．solution D．resistance 7．A．described B．imagined C．painted D．tried 8．A．grew B．offered C．knew D．bought 9．A．occasionally B．immediately C．randomly D．definitely 10．A．expected B．reminded C．forced D．taught 11．A．abstract B．expensive C．complicated D．fundamental 12．A．depending on B．accounting for C．focusing on D．calling for 13．A．plant B．sculpt C．feed D．invent 14．A．exhibiting B．judging C．updating D．transforming 15．A．replacing B．celebrating C．recovering D．Preserving 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Nguyen Thi Thu如何保持并发扬越南传统的用木瓜雕刻逼真花朵的艺术。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程，对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. expert熟练的；D. talented有才能的。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits.”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu是为数不多的用番木瓜树果实雕刻出逼真的花朵的艺术家，所以此处应是对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程，对用番木瓜果实雕刻各种花朵产生了兴趣。A. missed错过；B. held保持；C. quit退出；D. took参加。根据后文“a class on the art of sculpting fruit”并结合选项可知，应是“参加了一门水果雕刻艺术课程”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被传统的艺术形式迷住了，但后来她不得不搬到俄罗斯，在那里待了15年。A. traditional传统的；B. modern现代的；C. fashionable流行的；D. contemporary当代的。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art”可知，这是传统的艺术。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被传统的艺术形式迷住了，但后来她不得不搬到俄罗斯，在那里待了15年。A. return返回；B. turn转动；C. move移动；D. adjust调整。根据后文“stayed there for 15 years”可知，她在那里待了15年，所以此处表示她搬到俄罗斯。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式，因为她太忙了，没有机会接触到番木瓜树。A. appreciate欣赏；B. practice联系；C. change改变；D. adopt采用。根据后文“because she was too busy working”可知，她太忙了，所以此处表示她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能练习她最喜欢的艺术形式，因为她太忙了，没有机会接触到番木瓜树。A. access机会；B. reaction反应；C. solution解决方案；D. resistance反对。根据后文“She 　　7　　 it with all sorts of other fruits and vegetables”可推知，她尝试用其他的水果和蔬菜，她没有机会接触到番木瓜树。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试过用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作，但是没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。A. described描述；B. imagined想象；C. painted画；D. tried尝试。根据前文“had no 　　6　　 to green papayas.”可知，她没有机会接触到番木瓜树，所以是尝试用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试过用各种其他的水果和蔬菜来制作，但是没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。A. grew成长；B. offered提供；C. knew知道；D. bought购买。根据前文“Thu became 　　1　　 in carving various flowers from papaya fruits at the age of 15, when she 　　2　　 a class on the art of sculpting fruit.”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu之前参加过水果雕刻艺术课程，了解过番木瓜树，所以此处表示没有什么能比得上她所熟知的番木瓜树。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2009年，当她回到河内时，她立即重新开始了番木瓜树果实雕塑，从那时起她就一直在练习这门艺术。A. occasionally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. randomly随机；D. definitely肯定。根据前文“She was fascinated by the 　　3　　 art form”可知，Nguyen Thi Thu被传统的艺术形式迷住了，即使搬到俄罗斯也会用其他水果练习，所以此处表示一回到河内，她立即重新开始了番木瓜树果实雕塑。故选B项 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，但到目前为止，她最喜欢的也是最复杂的一种，菊花。A. expected预期；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。根据后文“herself to carve various types of flowers”并结合选项可知，此处表示Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Thu自学了雕刻各种各样的花，但到目前为止，她最喜欢的也是最复杂的一种，菊花。A. abstract抽象的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. complicated复杂的；D. fundamental基本的。根据后文“the chrysanthemum (菊花)”以及常识可知，雕刻菊花应是最复杂的。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：制作一朵花需要45分钟到一个多小时，这取决于设计的复杂程度。A. depending on取决于；B.  accounting for（数量或比例上）占；C. focusing on专注于；D.  calling for呼吁。根据前文“Creating a single flower takes between 45 minutes and over an hour”以及常识可知，制作一朵花需要45分钟到一个多小时，这是取决于设计的复杂程度。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thu说：“我经常在睡觉的时候想着如何雕刻一朵花，然后我就起床练习。”A. plant种植；B. sculpt雕刻；C. feed喂养；D. invent发明。根据前文“Nguyen Thi Thu is one of the few remaining artists practicing and constantly enhancing the traditional Vietnamese art of sculpting realistic-looking flowers out of papaya (番木瓜树) fruits.”可知，这是一门雕刻的艺术，所以此处表示如何雕刻一朵花。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式和制作精致的番木瓜花外，Thu还在河内举办课程，作为保护传统艺术形式的一种方式。A. exhibiting展览；B. judging判断；C. updating更新；D. transforming使改观。根据后文“her art form during various public events”可知，此处表示在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在各种公共活动中展示她的艺术形式和制作精致的番木瓜花外，Thu还在河内举办课程，作为保护传统艺术形式的一种方式。A. replacing更换；B. celebrating庆祝；C. recovering康复；D. preserving保存。根据前文“Apart from 　　14　　  her art form during various public events and creating delicate papaya flowers, Thu also holds classes in Hanoi”可知，Thu不仅向公众展示作品，并且开设课程，这些都是为了保护这一艺术形式。故选D项。 (23-24高二下•山东淄博•期中)As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons 1 new worlds in my mind and giving life to 2 in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I 3 with writer’s block (阻碍). By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, 4 the dream remained. I wanted to 5 a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write; she needed to do it to stay 6 . Her words made me feel 7 . She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I 8 my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours 9 to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was 10 with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. 11 , an idea hit me that I wanted to submit a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something 12 happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and 13 around my kitchen table. That moment 14 me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go 15 ，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 1．A．creating B．defending C．shocking D．changing 2．A．species B．images C．residents D．characters 3．A．argued B．disagreed C．armed D．struggled 4．A．as if B．even though C．due to D．so that 5．A．read B．buy C．donate D．publish 6．A．mad B．quiet C．awake D．Polite 7．A．scared B．upset C．curious D．delighted 8．A．picked up B．picked out C．broke out D．broke down 9．A．contributed B．devoted C．led D．attached 10．A．satisfied B．strict C．angry D．concerned 11．A．Frequently B．Typically C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 12．A．amazing B．ordinary C．difficult D．boring 13．A．hung B．danced C．turned D．looked 14．A．instructed B．directed C．informed D．taught 15．A．crazy B．blank C．wrong D．Bankrupt 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小时候到高中一直写作，到了大学完全停止了写作。到后来作者读到了一个作家的采访，开始重新追求自己的写作事业。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. creating创造；B. defending防御；C. shocking使震惊；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a child”以及“new worlds in my mind”可知，作者花了整个下午的时间在自己的脑海中创造新的世界。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. species物种；B. images印象；C. residents居民；D. characters人物。根据下文“in my stories”可知，作者给故事中的人物赋予生命。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在高中的时候，我遇到了写作瓶颈。A. argued争论；B. disagreed不同意；C. armed武装；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“However,”可知，作者在写作上遇到了瓶颈。故选D项。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到我上大学的时候，我完全停止了写作，尽管我的梦想还在。A. as if好像；B. even though即使，尽管；C. due to由于；D. so that以致于。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有一天出版一本小说。A. read读；B. buy买；C. donate捐赠；D. publish出版。根据下文“get published”可知，作者想出版一本小说。 故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说如果不写作她会发疯的；她需要这么做来保持清醒。A. mad生气的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“She said she’d go crazy if she didn’t write”可知，写作能让她保持清醒，不写作让她疯狂。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我心烦意乱。A. scared害怕的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer.(她告诉我，我不是一个真正的作家)”可知，作者心烦意乱。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有意识到这一点，但直到我再次拿起笔，我才真正感到快乐。A. picked up捡起；B. picked out挑选出；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文“happy”可知，再次拿起笔让作者快乐。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。A. contributed促成；B. devoted投入(时间、精力等)；C. led引领；D. attached系上，贴上。根据下文“stretched into hours”可知，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是向前迈进一步，我很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. strict严格的；C. angry愤怒的；D. concerned相关的。根据上文“every day was a step forward”可知，每一天都是向前迈进一步，作者很满意。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我有了一个想法，我想提交一些故事。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Typically典型地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“One day, I was reading a story in a library”以及“wanted to submit (提交) a few stories”可知，突然，作者有了一个想法。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。A. amazing神奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“The first story I submitted was chosen for publication!”可知，一个突然的想法导致了自己的作品出版了，所以神奇的事情发生了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这封电子邮件时，我欣喜若狂，围着厨房的桌子跳舞。A. hung悬挂；B. danced跳舞；C. turned转向；D. looked看。根据上文“I was wild with joy”可知，作者围着厨房的桌子跳舞。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. instructed指示；B. directed给……指路；C. informed告知；D. taught教授。根据后文“me that I must keep writing”可知，作者的作品出版了，所以那一刻教会了作者必须继续写作。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. crazy疯狂的；B. blank空白的；C. wrong错误的；D. bankrupt破产的。根据下文“being crazily”可知，不是因为作者会发疯，而是因为作者想保持那种疯狂的快乐。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东德州•期中)Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog. Having disabilities most of her life, she was always 1 that nurses were caring, which motivated her to become a nurse to help people. It wouldn’t be easy. But nothing would 2 her passion. She loves being able to 3 her clients to set achievable goals, helping them 4 the support in their changing lives. It’s really helpful to understand the 5 her clients may be having. She has been there: she 6 at home, she had to receive care. She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user and people asked her what her 7 are, she would choke up because she didn’t have any more. Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 8 . She hopes she can use that to guide people to 9 themselves. Her assistance dog, Ocho aids Hammond with her 10 difficulties, while he is also a therapy dog, comforting her clients. However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home. Patients’ homes are 11 . So before taking him to the first 12 she would call her clients and give them the 13 to accept or refuse him. Sometimes Hammond can do her job without him 14 if he is injured or sick. Hammond would love to see more disabled doctors and nurses working in this field. Like her, they would bring their own 15 to improve patient care. 1．A．uncertain B．surprised C．afraid D．aware 2．A．pass on B．hold back C．wake up D．result in 3．A．shape B．inspire C．force D．follow 4．A．deliver B．update C．access D．express 5．A．depression B．fortune C．sympathy D．freedom 6．A．struggled B．waited C．worked D．retired 7．A．duties B．challenges C．excuses D．hobbies 8．A．schedule B．track C．purpose D．guard 9．A．comment B．award C．behave D．rediscover 10．A．secret B．social C．physical D．financial 11．A．safe B．worn C．private D．remote 12．A．visit B．operation C．accident D．tour 13．A．guess B．response C．service D．choice 14．A．temporarily B．gradually C．generally D．casually 15．A．honors B．experiences C．researches D．Needs 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hammond作为轮椅护士的经历和感悟，以及她与她的援助犬Ocho之间的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生中大部分时间都是残疾人，但她始终意识到护士的关怀，这促使她成为一名护士，帮助人们。A. uncertain不确定的；B. surprised惊讶；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到。根据后文“which motivated her to become a nurse to help people”可知，应是她意识到护士的关怀，才促使她成为一名护士。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻挡她的热情。A. pass on传递；B. hold back阻止；C. wake up醒醒；D. result in导致。根据前文“Having disabilities most of her life”可知，Hammond大部分时间都是残疾人，但是不能阻挡她成为护士的热情。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A. shape塑造；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to set achievable goals”结合选项可知，应是激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A. deliver递送；B. update更新；C. access使用；D. express表达。根据后文“the support in their changing lives”可知，结合选项，应是“帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解她的客户可能患有的抑郁症真的很有帮助。A. depression抑郁；B. fortune财富；C. sympathy同情；D. freedom自由。根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond是一名护士，所以她的客户应是病人，所以根据选项，应是客户可能患有的抑郁症，符合实际。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在那里：她在家里挣扎，她不得不接受照顾。A. struggled斗争；B. waited等待；C. worked工作；D. retired退休。根据后文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，现在要坐轮椅，她一定是挣扎过的。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是一名舞者，所以当她成为轮椅使用者时，人们问她的爱好是什么，她会哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好。A. duties职责；B. challenges挑战；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies业余爱好。根据前文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”以及后文“she would choke up because she didn’t have any more”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但现在要坐轮椅，以至于她哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好，所以人们问的是她有其他爱好吗？故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，她的生活又回到了正轨。A. schedule工作计划；B. track轨道；C. purpose目的；D. guard保护。根据后文“She hopes she can use that to guide people to 　　　　9　　　　 themselves.”可知，她希望可以用它来引导人们，所以应是她的生活又回到了正轨，此处是固定搭配：get back on track意为“回到正轨”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。A. comment表达意见；B. award授予；C. behave表现；D. rediscover重新发现。根据前文内容，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但后来成为了残疾人，一度让她感到抑郁，但是她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，让的生活又回到了正轨，她重新发现自己，所以她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的辅助犬Ocho帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难，同时它也是一只治疗犬，安慰她的客户。A. secret秘密的；B. social社会的；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的。根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond身有残疾，所以应是帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的家是私人的。A. safe平安的；B. worn穿坏的；C. private私人的；D. remote遥远的。根据后文“So before taking him to the first 　　　　12　　　　 she would call her clients and give them the 　　　　13　　　　 to accept or refuse him.”可知，Hammond带Ocho去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择，因为病人的家是私人的。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A. visit拜访；B. operation行动；C. accident事故；D. tour旅游。根据前文“However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home.”可知，不是每个人都想让狗进家里，所以应是第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A. guess猜测；B. response响应；C. service服务；D. choice选择。根据后文“to accept or refuse him”可知，接受或拒绝他，应是给出选择。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他受伤或生病，Hammond可以暂时接替他做这份工作。A. temporarily暂时；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally通常；D. casually随意地。根据后文“if he is injured or sick”可知，如果Ocho受伤或生病，Hammond应是暂时接替他做这份工作。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她一样，他们会把自己的经历带到改善病人护理方面。A. honors荣誉；B. experiences经历；C. researches研究；D. needs需要。根据前文“Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 　　　　8　　　　. She hopes she can use that to guide people to 　　　　9　　　　 themselves.”可知，Hammond是用自己的经历去帮助病人。故选B项。 (23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中)The summer after my freshman year college, I had to get my first job. This was probably one of the 1 tasks I have ever had to do. I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my 2 into my studies. At first, it was very hard. I filled out dozens of 3 but got no calls back in the first two weeks. It made sense because I had 4 no job experience. All I could 5 was that being a high school graduate and a year of college. However, halfway through the third week, I finally got a call back from one of the places I 6 . We had set up a meeting time, and after my 7 , I was more than ready to start working the following Monday. I was 8 at the chance of working for my wages. When I started, it was very clear that I was not 9 . I made mistakes with orders and often 10 sales promotions (推销). My parents made a bet I would not 11 the first two weeks, and I would be back looking for more 12 . However, I stuck with it. After working a while, I got better at orders, and always 13 the cheaper options for customers. A couple of weeks later, I had been told by the manager that I had 14 the award of the best employee of the month. It taught me a lot about responsibility and gave me the 15 of working. 1．A．funniest B．worst C．hardest D．lightest 2．A．energy B．motivation C．wisdom D．ambition 3．A．questionnaires B．surveys C．certifications D．applications 4．A．exactly B．absolutely C．partly D．doubtfully 5．A．explain B．claim C．interpret D．offer 6．A．signed up B．applied to C．checked in D．headed for 7．A．interview B．graduation C．arrangement D．performance 8．A．surprised B．disappointed C．excited D．worried 9．A．skilled B．frightened C．patient D．satisfied 10．A．avoided B．abandoned C．postponed D．forgot 11．A．spend B．last C．continue D．wait 12．A．ideas B．expectations C．jobs D．instructions 13．A．sold B．produced C．kept D．recommended 14．A．confirmed B．received C．guaranteed D．become 15．A．confidence B．importance C．expectation D．Hope 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天，找到一份工作，并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我做过的最困难的任务之一。A. funniest最滑稽的；B. worst最差的；C. hardest最难的；D. lightest最轻的。根据下文“I had never held a job”及下文“At first, it was very hard.”可知，作者以前从未做过工作，因此，这是最困难的任务之一。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中的时候从来没有工作过，因为我的父母想让我把所有的精力都放在学习上。A. energy能量，精力；B. motivation动力；C. wisdom智慧；D. ambition抱负，野心。根据“I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my”及“into my studies”可知，作者的父亲从未让作者工作过，因为想要作者将所有的精力都放在学习上。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我填了几十份申请，但头两周没有接到任何回复。A. questionnaires问卷；B. surveys调查；C. certifications证明，资质证书；D. applications申请，应用。根据“but got no calls back in the first two weeks.”可知，作者填写了工作申请，但是没有得到回复。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这很合理，因为我完全没有工作经验。A. exactly恰好，确切地；B. absolutely完全地；C. partly部分地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“I had never held a job”及“no job experience”可知，由于作者没有工作过，所以完全没有工作经验。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能提供的就是作为一个高中毕业生和一年的大学生活。A. explain解释；B. claim声称，索要；C. interpret解释；D. offer提供。根据“that being a high school graduate and a year of college”可知，作者能提供的经验只有高中生活和大学一年的生活。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，第三周过半的时候，我终于接到了一个我申请的地方的电话。A. signed up报名；B. applied to（通常以书面形式）申请，请求；C. checked in登记；D. headed for前往。根据“I finally got a call back from one of the places”及上文“I filled out dozens of ____3____ but got no calls back in the first two weeks.”可知，第三周时，作者申请过的一个地方打了电话来。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们约定了见面时间，面试结束后，我已经为下周一的工作做好了充分的准备。A. interview面试，采访；B. graduation毕业；C. arrangement安排；D. performance表现，表演。根据“We had set up a meeting time”及“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”可知，作者接到了电话，约面试时间，在面试后，就可以上班了。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有机会为自己的工资而工作而兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”可知，作者准备好上班了，所以对于有机会工作赚钱是兴奋的。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始的时候，很明显我并不熟练。A. skilled熟练的；B. frightened害怕的；C. patient耐心的；D. satisfied满足的。根据“I made mistakes with orders”可知，作者刚开始工作不熟练。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在订单上犯了错误，经常忘记推销活动。A. avoided避免；B. abandoned放弃；C. postponed推迟；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I got better at orders, and always ____13____ the cheaper options for customers.”及“I made mistakes with orders and”可推知，由于没有工作经验，技能不熟练，所以经常犯错，也会忘记向顾客推销。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母打赌我撑不过头两周，我会回来找更多的工作。A. spend花费；B. last坚持，支撑下去；C. continue继续；D. wait等待。根据“and I would be back looking for more”可知，父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母打赌我撑不过头两周，我会回来找更多的工作。A. ideas观点；B. expectations期待；C. jobs工作；D. instructions指南。根据上文“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”及语境可知，作者的父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作，之后还会继续找工作。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作一段时间后，我的订单越来越多，总是向客户推荐更便宜的选择。A. sold卖；B. produced制造；C. kept保持；D. recommended推荐。根据“the cheaper options for customers”可知，一段时间之后，作者开始有条理地工作，此处指为客户推荐选择。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，经理告诉我，我获得了本月最佳员工奖。A. confirmed确认；B. received收到，获得；C. guaranteed保证；D. become变成。根据“the award of the best employee of the month”可知，在作者的努力下，获得了最佳员工奖。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我很多关于责任的东西，给了我工作的信心。A. confidence自信；B. importance重要性；C. expectation期待；D. hope希望。根据上文“that I had ____14____ the award of the best employee of the month.”可知，作者获得了最佳员工奖，这给了作者自信。故选A项。 (23-24高二下•山东济南•期中)Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times. “You should get a cat,” my doctor said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep 1 and carefully considered the idea of 2 a pet friend into my life. When Elaine came home, it became increasingly 3 that she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. I was beginning to 4 my doctor’s advice. Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and a vet (兽医) told me that she just wanted my 5 . She tried every means to get a (n) 6 of my meals. She’d fearlessly lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the floor. I decided to start taking Elaine out for 7 . I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say 8 to her. Elaine showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to 9 the possible danger of a situation — she 10 went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward it. She always jumped without knowing where she would 11 . And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same 12 as she created. Elaine passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I’m no stranger to 13 . But that was one of my most sorrowful emotional experiences. Our time is often cut short unpredictably, leaving behind a legacy of endless 14 . Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. Now she no longer wakes me up at 5 a.m. 15 for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. 1．A．look B．rest C．chance D．breath 2．A．welcoming B．carrying C．purchasing D．dragging 3．A．cute B．interesting C．obvious D．vivid 4．A．follow B．doubt C．like D．seek 5．A．training B．food C．attention D．punishment 6．A．reward B．bite C．prediction D．advice 7．A．walks B．cares C．granted D．example 8．A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．thanks 9．A．find B．predict C．consider D．accept 10．A．rapidly B．partly C．shyly D．simply 11．A．appear B．land C．locate D．play 12．A．prides B．problems C．joys D．worries 13．A．tiredness B．boredom C．terror D．sadness 14．A．regret B．magic C．power D．reward 15．A．begging B．paying C．waiting D．Applying 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在最黑暗的时候，一只名为伊莱恩的小猫让作者振作起来的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入我生活的想法。A. look看；B. rest休息；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“carefully considered the idea”可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议认真思考，并且深呼吸。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入我生活的想法。A. welcoming欢迎；B. carrying携带；C. purchasing购买；D. dragging拖，拽。根据上文““You should get a cat,” my doctor said.”提到医生建议作者养只猫。由此可知，作者仔细考虑了欢迎宠物朋友进入生活的想法。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当伊莱恩回到家时，越来越明显的是，她听不懂“不”、“住手”或“不要那样做”。A. cute可爱的；B. interesting有趣的；C. obvious明显的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that””可知，这只小猫很明显听不懂作者的指令。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑医生的建议了。A. follow遵循；B. doubt怀疑；C. like喜欢；D. seek寻找。根据上文“You should get a cat”以及“she didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”可知，作者的治疗师建议作者领养一只小猫，可结果小猫根本听不懂作者的指令，故作者怀疑治疗师的建议。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊莱恩把我的床当猫砂盆，兽医告诉我她只是想引起我的注意。A. training训练；B. food食物；C. attention注意力；D. punishment惩罚。根据下文“She tried every means to get a (n)　　6　　of my meals. She’d fearlessly lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the floor.”可知，小猫做出的种种举动只是为了吸引作者的注意力。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她千方百计想要尝一口我的饭菜。A. reward回报；B. bite一口，咬；C. prediction预测；D. advice建议。根据句意以及下文“of my meals”可知，此处应表示小猫千方百计想要尝一口作者的饭菜。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定开始带伊莱恩出去散步。A. walks散步；B. cares关心；C. granted给予；D. example例子。根据下文“I could hardly leave the house before”提到作者之前几乎没有离开家，由此可知，此处应表示作者决定开始带小猫出去散步。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. goodbye再见；B. no不；C. hello招呼，问候；D. thanks感谢。根据上文提到的作者之前几乎没有离开家，以及“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，即作者以前从不出门，但是现在无法拒绝带着小猫出门。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑可能出现的危险——她只是直接去做了。A. find发现；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。根据下文“she　　10　　went for it.”可知，小猫不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有停下来考虑可能出现的危险——她只是直接去做了。A. rapidly快速地；B. partly部分地；C. shyly害羞地；D. simply仅仅地。根据上文“She didn’t stop to　　9　　the possible danger of a situation”可知，小猫不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跳了下去，不考虑自己会落在哪里。A. appear出现；B. land着陆，降落；C. locate坐落于；D. play玩。根据上文“She always jumped”可知，此处应表示小猫跳起来后不考虑自己在哪里落地。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天跟随她的冒险旅程，我得到了和她创造的一样的快乐。A. prides自豪；B. problems问题；C. joys快乐；D. worries担心。根据句意以及上文“And following her journey of adventures every day”可知，此处应表示每天跟随她的冒险旅程，作者得到了和她创造的一样的快乐。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对悲伤并不陌生。A. tiredness疲劳；B. boredom无聊；C. terror恐惧；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But that was one of my most sorrowful emotional experiences.”提到那是我最悲伤的情感经历之一，由此可知，此处应表示作者对悲伤并不陌生。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的时间经常被不可预知地缩短，留下了无尽的遗憾。A. regret遗憾；B. magic魔力；C. power力量； D. reward回报。根据上文“Our time is often cut short unpredictably”提到时间经常被不可预知地缩短，由此可知，此处应表示留下了无尽的遗憾。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她不再在早上5点把我叫醒——乞求吃早餐，但她仍然是我每天早上起床的原因。A. begging乞求；B. paying支付；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请。根据句意以及下文“for breakfast”由此可知，此处应表示小猫以前总是在早晨五点因为讨吃早餐叫醒作者。故选A项。 2 / 37 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$