专题05 语法填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 语法填空15篇（山东专用） （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. （23-24高一下•山东菏泽•期中）A message in a bottle that travelled more than 3,200 km across the Atlantic Ocean has received a response—three years 1 beginning its wonderful journey. Sean Smith, who is now 16, 2 (send) out the message while on holiday in Rhode Island on Thanksgiving in 2018. He put a note in a bottle 3 read, “It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and 4 (visit) my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me ...” Fast-forward to 2021, and 5 message was discovered by Christian Santos, a 17-year-old boy living in Portugal’s Azores Islands. He always picks up trash floating on the water in an attempt 6 (protect) the environment. After finding the bottle, he decided to follow the 7 (instruction) in the bottle. Christian’s email nearly fell on deaf ears because Sean had forgotten that he had sent out the message as a child, and couldn’t remember the password to his email account. 8 (thankful), the story didn’t end there. Christian’s mother posted her son’s 9 (discover) on the Internet. Soon, Sean saw the post and got in touch with Christian. “It’s cool that somebody found it so far away and we were actually able to get in touch,” said Sean. They 10 (become) good friends ever since and the friendship is well worth the wait. （23-24高一下•山东临沂•期中）The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, 1 specializes in jingju, is a very important theater group in China. Jingju is also known 2 Peking Opera. The theater company was started in 1979 by bringing together different jingju troupes (剧团) from Beijing and other opera schools. It wants to keep its rich traditions alive while also 3 (look) ahead to a bright future. It aims to become famous worldwide. 4 (achieve) this, it takes good care of the artists and the art itself by practicing good theater 5 (manage). It believes it has the potential (潜力) to make jingju even 6 (good). Since the company was set up, it 7 (travel) to many other countries around the world. like the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and many more. It performs jingju there, making people 8 (interest) in jingju and Chinese culture. In recent years, it has been invited to perform in famous 9 (theater) in the United States, like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center, as well as in the Mariinsky Theatre in Russia. This gives people from different countries a chance to see 10 enjoy jingju. （23-24高一下•山东滕州•期中）This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me 1 children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table 2 a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother 3 (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse 4 cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather 5 (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel 6 (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 7 (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. 8 (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other 9 (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider 10 (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. （23-24高一下•山东名校•期中）Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great 1 (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. 2 a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has 3 (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily 4 (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you 5 (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with 6 variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, 7 the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell 8 (add) to both meat and vegetables. 9 (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the 10 (increase) number of customers from all over the country. （23-24高一下•山东烟台•期中）During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 1 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 2 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 3 (real) ten years ago. 4 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 5 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 6 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 7 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 8 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 9 (enable) local communities to be in line 10 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. （23-24高一下•山东临沂•期中）The United Kingdom 1 (surround) by the sea is made up of four countries, lying in north-west of Europe. The capital city London, which has a history dating back to Roman times, is 2 ancient port city. The UK has a long history of development, during which four different groups ever influenced it 3 different times. The Roman s who ruled England in the first century had towns and roads 4 (build), which changed the civilization of the native. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century when great achievements 5 (make) in the English language. With the invasion of the Vikings in the eighth century, lots of new words were added to English, 6 enlarged the vocabulary greatly. It was the Normans conquering England in the 11th century that made a series of 7 (change) to the legal system, forming its own the unique Norman civilization. The UK is a land of festivities, 8 (especial) during the fall and winter months. Of all the festivities, Christmas is of the greatest 9 (significant) in England. People 10 (celebrate) it on the 25th of December can decorate the Christmas trees, share gifts and enjoy traditional food. （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience. 8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal. （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）Weifang nut carving dates back to the Qing Dynasty, during 1 a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Due to the strict carving skills and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. A successor named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving for the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece 3 (inspire) by an article about a boat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), you can see a boat 4 (carry) five different people, who are all vividly (生动地) shown,” said Tan. Yet, 5 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not a smooth sailing. “Each peach pit has 6 (it) own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study  each peach pit 7 (design) their artwork carefully. Craftsmen also need to have a wide knowledge of arts when it comes 8 carving nuts. In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been 9 (wide) welcomed by people in China. This 10 (popular), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving. （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 1 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 2 (see) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 3 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 4 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 5 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 6 was a strong sense of national pride that inspires them to wear hanfu. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 7 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 8 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 9 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” shows young Chinese people’s 10 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. （23-24高一下•山东寿光•期中）The fourth season of the travel reality show HAHAHAHAHA aired on Tencent’s video platform on Saturday, 1 (offer) viewers a catching glimpse (一瞥) into the travels of actors Deng Chao and Chen He, pop idol Lu Han, comedian Wang Mian, former soccer player Fan Zhiyi, and rapper Dong Baoshi as they take on an 2 (adventure) journey through Laos. The show, 3 is different from tradition, explores abroad for the first time, 4 decision made by director Wang Zhengyu as a means 5 (improve) the artists’ creativity. 6 previous seasons crossing China’s various places, from the northern city of Mohe to Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the new environment promises to stir up inspiration and excitement among the performers. “Laos people are welcoming to Chinese visitors,” Wang reflected on the kind help during the filming. “Our time in Laos offered a good understanding of 7 the Belt and Road Initiative has brought 8 (opportunity) and changes there.” Building upon the previous three seasons, Wang notes the harmonious relationship among the five members. “At 9 (it) main feature, the reality show 10 (serve) as a source of relaxation and enjoyment for viewers.” （23-24高一下•山东省实验•期中）Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as one of the world’s greatest archaeological 1 (finding) of the 20th century. In July this year, a 2 (new) completed exhibition hall at the world-famous Sanxingdui Museum opened in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3 (cover) an area of nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibition hall is now the largest single exhibition building showcasing the cultural relics 4 (dig) from historical sites in southwest China. The new hall 5 (hold) more than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 of them on show for the first time. One iconic (标志性的) exhibit is the four-meter-tall bronze sacred tree, 6 takes up the central position in the new hall. And it makes a much 7 (strong) visual impression than it did in the old hall. The bronze altar (青铜神坛) that was discovered last year is also 8 impressive piece of artwork. It is made up of three parts and shows ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes. Divided into three themed areas, the exhibition hall makes use of a range of new technologies 9 (celebrate) the cultural features and social development of the Shu civilization. It also shows China’s latest achievements 10 archaeological research. （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Visitors to Chengdu will find many tea houses scattering(分布于) throughout the city. Drinking tea has become 1 essential part of Chengdu people’s daily life. Because of this, Chengdu has formed a special tea culture of its own. For the 2 (local), the best place to have the proper atmosphere is a tea house, 3 they spend their leisure time while sipping their favorite tea. What often appeals to visitors is the brass teapot with a three foot-long spout(壶嘴), from which the tea can 4 (shoot) at a very long distance. Visitors who have the opportunity 5 (witness) this performance of pouring tea never forget it. Apart from being experts in the art of tea, the tea doctors are also very familiar 6 the local culture and are the perfect source to find out Chengdu’s local lifestyle. The design of the tea houses varies according to the owner’s tastes. Besides tea, tea houses in Chengdu also have a 7 (various) of local snacks on the menu. Since many people in Chengdu spend many hours in the tea houses, food is a necessity. The most unique part of Chengdu’s tea houses is the community atmosphere. Everyone comes to the tea houses to relax, do business 8 just drink tea. There are also people 9 (wander) the tea houses offering to clean out customers’ ears or cut their fingernails. Chengdu is one of the few remaining places with true teahouse culture left in China. The only way we can 10 (true) understand it is to experience it. （23-24高一下•山东青岛二中•期中）ChatGPT, the Latest Powerful AI Tool ChatGPT has been taking the world by storm, and it’s easy to see why. The revolutionary chatbot AI can do a surprising number of tasks including writing an entire term paper. Microsoft 1 (begin) integrating the GPT language model behind ChatGPT into 2 (product) such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office in recent months. In fact, the ChatGPT chatbot is such 3 hit that Google has rushed out its own ChatGPT competitor called Google Bard. ChatGPT is quite outstanding. 4 it can’t fully replace humans, businesses and individuals can use it for a lot of tasks -- from conducting market research to 5 (draft) various documents. You can even play Sumplete, a game 6 (invent) by ChatGPT, which is a logic puzzle similar to Sudoku. ChatGPT still has limitations 7 terms of function and can make mistakes. You will likely need to be very precise in how you limit the work it does because some answers of ChatGPT 8 (be) completely incorrect. Without limits, this 9 (power) technology could cause you more problems than itself. Aside from that, ChatGPT can also suffer from 10 (extreme) severe errors like any other site or app. It can have server errors preventing it from working, or if you have a poor internet connection you may struggle to use it successfully. （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people 1 (add) their voices to those of other individuals 2 become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 3 (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received 4 master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus 6 (inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos, 7 he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it 8 (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide 9 (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing 10 one voice and thus make the world a better place. 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空15篇（山东专用） （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 1．to end 2．The 3．eating 4．why 5．response 6．creative 7．took 8．sold 9．actually 10．have given 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to end。 2．考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 6．考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 7．考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 9．考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 （23-24高一下•山东菏泽•期中）A message in a bottle that travelled more than 3,200 km across the Atlantic Ocean has received a response—three years 1 beginning its wonderful journey. Sean Smith, who is now 16, 2 (send) out the message while on holiday in Rhode Island on Thanksgiving in 2018. He put a note in a bottle 3 read, “It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and 4 (visit) my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me ...” Fast-forward to 2021, and 5 message was discovered by Christian Santos, a 17-year-old boy living in Portugal’s Azores Islands. He always picks up trash floating on the water in an attempt 6 (protect) the environment. After finding the bottle, he decided to follow the 7 (instruction) in the bottle. Christian’s email nearly fell on deaf ears because Sean had forgotten that he had sent out the message as a child, and couldn’t remember the password to his email account. 8 (thankful), the story didn’t end there. Christian’s mother posted her son’s 9 (discover) on the Internet. Soon, Sean saw the post and got in touch with Christian. “It’s cool that somebody found it so far away and we were actually able to get in touch,” said Sean. They 10 (become) good friends ever since and the friendship is well worth the wait. 1．after 2．sent 3．which 4．visiting 5．the 6．to protect 7．instructions 8．Thankfully 9．discovery 10．have become 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了2018年感恩节，肖恩·史密斯在罗德岛度假时放出了一个漂流瓶，结果2021年，被17岁男孩克里斯蒂安·桑托斯发现，两人也因此成为了朋友。 1．考查介词。句意：一个漂流了3200多公里，穿越大西洋的漂流瓶终于收到了回应——这是它开始奇妙旅程的三年后。后跟名词作宾语，表示“……之后”应用介词after。故填after。 2．考查时态。句意：2018年感恩节，现年16岁的肖恩·史密斯在罗德岛度假时发出了这条信息。根据后文in 2018可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填sent。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他在瓶子里放了一张纸条，上面写着:“今天是感恩节。我今年13岁，去罗得岛拜访亲戚。我来自佛蒙特州。如果你找到这个瓶子，给我发邮件……”定语从句修饰先行词note，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：我今年13岁，正在罗得岛拜访亲戚。根据上文I am表示正在发生，用现在进行时。故填visiting。 5．考查冠词。句意：时间快进到2021年，住在葡萄牙亚速尔群岛的17岁男孩克里斯蒂安·桑托斯发现了这条信息。此处特指上文A message in a bottle，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常捡起漂浮在水面上的垃圾，试图保护环境。短语in an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to protect。 7．考查名词的数。句意：找到瓶子后，他决定按照瓶子上的说明去做。根据上文“It is Thanksgiving. I am 13 and visiting my relatives in Rhode Island. I am from Vermont. If you find this bottle, email me”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填instructions。 8．考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，故事并没有就此结束。修饰后文句子应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 9．考查名词。句意：克里斯蒂安的母亲在网上发布了儿子的发现。作动词的宾语，应用名词discovery，此处指发现瓶子里的信息，应用单数。故填discovery。 10．考查时态。句意：从那以后，他们成为了好朋友，这份友谊值得等待。根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时，主语为They，助动词用have。故填have become。 （23-24高一下•山东临沂•期中）The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, 1 specializes in jingju, is a very important theater group in China. Jingju is also known 2 Peking Opera. The theater company was started in 1979 by bringing together different jingju troupes (剧团) from Beijing and other opera schools. It wants to keep its rich traditions alive while also 3 (look) ahead to a bright future. It aims to become famous worldwide. 4 (achieve) this, it takes good care of the artists and the art itself by practicing good theater 5 (manage). It believes it has the potential (潜力) to make jingju even 6 (good). Since the company was set up, it 7 (travel) to many other countries around the world. like the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and many more. It performs jingju there, making people 8 (interest) in jingju and Chinese culture. In recent years, it has been invited to perform in famous 9 (theater) in the United States, like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center, as well as in the Mariinsky Theatre in Russia. This gives people from different countries a chance to see 10 enjoy jingju. 1．which 2．as 3．looking 4．To achieve 5．management 6．better 7．has travelled/has traveled 8．interested 9．theaters 10．and 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京京剧剧团的创立、发展和所取得的成绩。 1．考查定语从句。句意：北京京剧剧团是中国一个非常重要的戏剧团体，专门从事京剧创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing”，在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：Jingju也被成为Peking Opera。固定短语be known as表示“被称为”，后接宾语“Peking Opera”，符合句子和句意。故填as。 3．考查现在分词。句意：它希望保持其丰富的传统，同时展望光明的未来。由“while”可知，其后引导时间状语从句的省略句，故空处应用现在分词，表示动作与主句同时发生。故填looking。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一点，它通过实行良好的剧院管理来照顾艺术家和艺术本身。根据句中谓语动词“takes”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“it”之间为主动关系，表示它（剧团）为了实现这一点，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To achieve。 5．考查名词。句意：为了实现这一点，它通过实行良好的剧院管理来照顾艺术家和艺术本身。根据“paracticing good theater”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；management为名词，表示“管理”，符合句意，不可数。故填management。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：它相信自己有潜让京剧变得更好。空处应为形容词，作宾补；根据“even”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司成立以来，它已经去了世界上许多其他国家。空处应为谓语动词，根据“Since the company was set up”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是“it”，谓语为单数；travel的过去分词可以为travelled或traveled。故填has travelled/has traveled。 8．考查形容词。句意：它在那里表演京剧，使人们对京剧和中国文化感兴趣。空处应为形容词，作宾补；interested为形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，符合句意。故填interested。 9．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，它被邀请在美国如林肯中心、肯尼迪中心等类的著名剧院演出，并在俄罗斯马林斯基剧院演出。根据“in famous”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；theater为可数名词，表示“剧院”，由“like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center”可知，应用复数形式。故填theaters。 10．考查并列连词。句意：这给了来自不同国家的人们一个观看和欣赏京剧的机会。根据动词“see”和“enjoy”及句意可知，两者应为并列关系，表示“观看和欣赏京剧”，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 （23-24高一下•山东滕州•期中）This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me 1 children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table 2 a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother 3 (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse 4 cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather 5 (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel 6 (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 7 (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. 8 (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other 9 (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider 10 (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 1．and/while 2．with 3．had prepared 4．where 5．to keep 6．peaceful 7．warmly 8．going 9．relatives 10．is 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来自英国，接受邀请去岳阳市附近的村庄居住的经历。 1．考查连词。句意：当我到达时，迎接我的是鞭炮声，孩子们在街上玩耍。前后句可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填and/while。 2．考查介词。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 3．考查时态。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。根据enjoyed可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 4．考查定语从句。句意：村里每户人家都有一个烟熏房，腊肉在火上烤上几个月。定语从句修饰先行词smokehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是朋友和家人在晚上聚在一起取暖和聊天的地方。此处keep做目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。 6．考查形容词。句意：坐在火旁让我感到平静，就像我正在体验中国传统的生活方式。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 7．考查副词。句意：元旦那天，我们拜访了村里的每一个邻居，到每家都受到热情的欢迎。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故填warmly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群人游行穿过村子，其中两人打扮成狮子，走进每家每户唱一首祈求好运的歌。此处用非谓语动词作状语，go与A group of people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填going。 9．考查名词的数。句意：第二天我们去拜访了其他亲戚，他们准备了很多美味的食物。other后跟复数名词。故填relatives。 10．考查时态。句意：对于在中国的西方人来说，感觉自己像个局外人是很正常的，但我在湖南那个小村庄遇到的每一个人都让我觉得自己像在家里一样。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Feeling like an outsider，谓语用单数。故填is。 （23-24高一下•山东名校•期中）Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great 1 (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. 2 a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has 3 (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily 4 (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you 5 (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with 6 variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, 7 the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell 8 (add) to both meat and vegetables. 9 (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the 10 (increase) number of customers from all over the country. 1．popularity 2．As 3．historically 4．consists 5．to visit 6．a 7．where 8．added 9．Different 10．increasing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其麻辣串串香（麻辣烫）而在媒体上获得了极大的关注。 1．考查名词。句意：天水是中国西北部甘肃省的一个小镇，最近因其麻辣烫而在中国媒体上大受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 2．考查介词。句意：作为河西走廊的重要组成部分，甘肃历史上一直是连接中亚和中国中原的重要道路。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。根据句意，表示“作为”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用historical的副词historically作状语，修饰动词短语serve as，意为“在历史上”。故填historically。 4．考查动词时态。句意：当地的中国西北菜主要由煮或烤牛肉和羊肉组成，因为在甘肃很少找到绿叶蔬菜。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，consist of无被动，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为The local northwestern Chinese cuisine是单数，谓语单数形式。故填consists。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想吃绿叶蔬菜，最好去四川菜馆。根据句意，此处表示“去探访，去拜访”使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填to visit。 6．考查冠词。句意：然而，当地的麻辣火锅店也提供各种蔬菜的晚餐。句中a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在天水这样的地方，火锅的烹饪受到四川传统的影响，用豆瓣酱和花椒来丰富火锅的味道，在肉和蔬菜中加入一种令人愉悦的辛辣气味。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Tianshui，表示地点用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+done的结构，此处smell与非谓语动词add之间是被动关系，add使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填added。 9．考查形容词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣火锅的秘诀在于当地的特色食材——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒。分析句子，句中be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，此处使用difference的形容词different。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Different。 10．考查形容词。句意：目前，许多麻辣火锅店甚至延长了营业时间，以适应来自全国各地的越来越多的顾客。分析句子，设空处使用increase的形容词increasing作定语，修饰名词number，意为“不断增加的”。故填increasing。 （23-24高一下•山东烟台•期中）During the peak (高峰的) holiday travel period beginning in spring, tourists booked all 16 rooms of the village home run by Paden Chodron, a 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “The tourists are mostly young people, many of 1 are part of tour groups. They want to know about our 2 (tradition) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrooms. We also learn about their homes and their life,” Paden says. He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream of starting a family hotel a 3 (real) ten years ago. 4 (locate) in Zhaxigang village in Lunang town in Nyingchi, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, the couple’s hotel is now one of more than 50 households in the village getting good returns from improved highways and the nearby airport. The roads and communications have improved greatly, 5 (help) them open up to the outside world. More and more tourists are drawn to the beautiful environment and ethnic attractions of the area. Paden says his family enjoys 6 annual income (收入) of 100,000 yuan, tourism and farming included. The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractions and connectivity 7 (develop) the important industries of tourism and animal feeding. Last year it 8 (give) several national-level honors. As is reflected by residents like Paden, so far our Chinese government’s powerful and effective measures 9 (enable) local communities to be in line 10 the country’s increasing focus on shared and inclusive growth. 1．whom 2．traditional 3．reality 4．Located 5．helping 6．an 7．to develop 8．was given 9．have enabled 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区某个村庄如何利用自身资源发展旅游业和畜牧业，从而实现经济增长和个人梦想。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些游客大多数是年轻人，其中许多人是旅行团的一部分。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是young people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 2．考查形容词。句意：他们想了解我们的传统生活方式，比如种植青稞和采摘蘑菇。本空用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词lifestyle，作定语。故填traditional。 3．考查名词。句意：他和他的妻子白玛曲珍十年前实现了开办家庭旅馆的梦想。本空用名词reality“现实”，作宾语their dream of starting a family hotel的补足语，构成make sth. a reality结构，意为“使……成为现实”。故填reality。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西藏自治区林芝市隆嘎镇扎西岗村的夫妇旅馆，现在是村里50多户人家中通过改善的高速公路和附近的机场获得良好回报的家庭之一。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且he与locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：道路和通讯大大改善，帮助他们向外界开放。本句谓语为have improved，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词helping“帮助”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填helping。 6．考查冠词。句意：帕登说，他的家庭包括旅游业和农业，享受着一个每年10万元的收入。此处泛指“一个每年10万元的收入”，且annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：扎西岗村成功利用其民族遗产、自然景点和连通性发展了旅游和畜牧业这两个重要产业。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，本空用develop“发展”的不定式，作目的状语，说明利用这些资源的目的是发展产业。故填to develop。 8．考查动词语态。句意：去年，该村荣获了多项国家级荣誉。根据Last year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语it（指代Zhaxigang village）与give“给”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 9．考查时态。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。根据so far可知，enable“使能够”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语是measures，所以助动词用have。故填have enabled。 10．考查介词。句意：正如帕登这样的居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，中国政府强有力的和有效的措施已使当地社区能够与国家日益增长的共享和包容性增长保持一致。本空用with，构成短语be in line with，意为“与……保持一致”。故填with。 （23-24高一下•山东临沂•期中）The United Kingdom 1 (surround) by the sea is made up of four countries, lying in north-west of Europe. The capital city London, which has a history dating back to Roman times, is 2 ancient port city. The UK has a long history of development, during which four different groups ever influenced it 3 different times. The Roman s who ruled England in the first century had towns and roads 4 (build), which changed the civilization of the native. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century when great achievements 5 (make) in the English language. With the invasion of the Vikings in the eighth century, lots of new words were added to English, 6 enlarged the vocabulary greatly. It was the Normans conquering England in the 11th century that made a series of 7 (change) to the legal system, forming its own the unique Norman civilization. The UK is a land of festivities, 8 (especial) during the fall and winter months. Of all the festivities, Christmas is of the greatest 9 (significant) in England. People 10 (celebrate) it on the 25th of December can decorate the Christmas trees, share gifts and enjoy traditional food. 1．surrounded 2．an 3．at 4．built 5．were made 6．which 7．changes 8．especially 9．significance 10．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的地理位置、组成部分、首都伦敦的历史、英国历史上受到的不同民族的影响、英国的节日文化以及圣诞节的重要性与庆祝方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被海包围的英国由四个国家组成，位于欧洲西北部。本句谓语为is made up of，此处为非谓语动词，且The United Kingdom与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰The United Kingdom。故填surrounded。 2．考查冠词。句意：首都伦敦，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代，是一个古老的港口城市。此处泛指“一个古老的城市”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查介词。句意：英国有着悠久的发展历史，在不同的时期有四个不同的群体影响过它。at different times为固定搭配，意为“在不同的时期”。故填at。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元一世纪统治英国的罗马人修建了城镇和道路，这改变了当地的文明。have sth. done“使得某物被”结构中，towns and roads与build“修建”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词built作宾补。故填built。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，盎格鲁-撒克逊人在五世纪到达，当时英语语言取得了巨大成就。make achievements“取得成就”。根据时间状语in the fifth century可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且achievements与make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语achievements是复数，be动词用were。故填were made。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着八世纪维京人的入侵，许多新词被加入到英语中，这大大地丰富了词汇量。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词的数。句意：11世纪征服英格兰的诺曼人对法律体系进行了一系列改革，形成了自己独特的诺曼文明。a series of后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处应将change“变化，改变”改为changes。故填changes。 8．考查副词。句意：英国是一个充满庆祝活动的地方，尤其是在秋季和冬季。本空用副词especially“尤其，特别”，作状语，修饰介词短语during the fall and winter months。故填especially。 9．考查名词。句意：在所有节日中，圣诞节在英格兰具有最重要的意义。此处应用名词significance“重要性，意义”，作介词of的宾语。故填significance。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在12月25日庆祝它，可以装饰圣诞树，分享礼物，享受传统食物。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词can decorate，故celebrate“庆祝”应用非谓语形式，people与celebrate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词celebrating作后置定语。故填celebrating。 （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）As a student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. 1 (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I felt confident 2 the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over two hundred years. To make a 3 (compare) between Western and Eastern cultures, I went to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan, considered as the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. The opera started 4 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, and it brought a 5 (complete) new sound to my Western ears. I was surprised to see the performers’ 6 (amaze) costumes and masks. Besides, their voices sounded really unique. For example, some female artists’ voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! Though they 7 (sing) in Chinese, their special techniques helped get the meanings across to the audience. 8 I found incredible was the way the characters moved on stage and I even doubted that the performers were actually athletes. The audience were so excited that they all stood up, 9 (clap) for a long time. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful play in combination with music, singing, drama, poetry 10 explosive stage effect. I really enjoy it and I’ve realized that art is universal. 1．Having seen 2．until 3．comparison 4．with 5．completely 6．amazing 7．sang 8．What 9．clapping 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者观看京剧《王子复仇记》的经历。通过对京剧独特艺术魅力的描述，作者感受到了中西文化的融合，并意识到艺术的普遍性和魅力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！动作see“看”发生在谓语felt之前，且与I为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having seen，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having seen。 2．考查时间状语从句。句意：看过几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我自信满满，直到京剧来到了城里！结合语意可知，此处表示直到京剧来到了城里，本空用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 3．考查名词。句意：为了比较东西方文化，我去看了被认为是《哈姆雷特》京剧版的《王子复仇记》。本空用compare的名词形式comparison“比较”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作make的宾语，构成固定搭配make a comparison“进行比较”。故填comparison。 4．考查介词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用介词with，表示伴随情况，start with“以……开始”。故填with。 5．考查副词。句意：戏剧以管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场，它给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。本空用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词new，作状语。故填completely。 6．考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到了表演者惊令人惊叹的服装和面具。本空用形容词amazing修饰costumes and masks，表示“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。 7．考查时态。句意：虽然他们用中文演唱，但他们的特殊技巧帮助观众理解了意思。根据helped可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sing“唱”的过去式sang。故填sang。 8．考查主语从句。句意：我觉得不可思议的是角色在舞台上移动的方式，我甚至怀疑表演者实际上是运动员。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少found的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众非常兴奋，他们都站起来长时间鼓掌。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语为stood up，此处为非谓语动词，且they与clap“鼓掌”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填clapping。 10．考查并列连词。句意：《王子复仇记》是一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和爆炸性舞台效果于一体的精彩剧目。music, singing, drama, poetry和explosive stage effect为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）Weifang nut carving dates back to the Qing Dynasty, during 1 a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Due to the strict carving skills and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. A successor named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving for the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece 3 (inspire) by an article about a boat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), you can see a boat 4 (carry) five different people, who are all vividly (生动地) shown,” said Tan. Yet, 5 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not a smooth sailing. “Each peach pit has 6 (it) own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study  each peach pit 7 (design) their artwork carefully. Craftsmen also need to have a wide knowledge of arts when it comes 8 carving nuts. In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been 9 (wide) welcomed by people in China. This 10 (popular), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving. 1．which 2．was listed 3．inspired 4．carrying 5．the 6．its 7．to design 8．to 9．widely 10．popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史以及传承情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕历史可以追溯到清朝，当时一位名叫王大燕的工匠将这项技艺传播给了当地人民。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qing Dynasty，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 2．考查时态语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从一篇关于船雕的文章中得到灵感，创作了一件杰作，给他留下了深刻的印象。此处inspire与He构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在一个5厘米的桃核里，你可以看到一艘船载着五个不同的人，他们都被生动地展示出来，”谭说。此处carry与boat为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。 5．考查冠词。句意：然而，这位48岁的工匠也承认，将这种杰作变为现实的旅程并非一帆风顺。此处craftsman特指上文提到的工匠，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。修饰名词texture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。此处design在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to design。 8．考查固定句型。句意：在雕刻果核时，工匠还需要具有广泛的艺术知识。此处为句型when it comes to表示“就……而言”。故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：近年来，潍坊核雕艺术品受到了中国人民的广泛欢迎。修饰welcome应用副词widely，故填widely。 10．考查名词。句意：这种流行，反过来也吸引了很多人去学习核雕的技巧。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 1 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 2 (see) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 3 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 4 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 5 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 6 was a strong sense of national pride that inspires them to wear hanfu. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 7 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 8 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 9 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” shows young Chinese people’s 10 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. 1．a 2．were seen 3．to upload 4．taken 5．posted 6．it 7．extremely 8．whose 9．combining 10．confidence 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服，以及汉服在全球范围内的流行和影响力。 1．考查冠词。句意：按照中国新年穿新衣的传统，中国的年轻人将汉服的购买推向了一个新的高度，并使其成为一种流行。此处是固定搭配：make sth. a hit意为“使某事大受欢迎”。故填a。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到年轻人穿着中国的传统服装汉服。see作本句谓语，和主语Young people之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，用一般过去时。故填were seen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一月底，社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户上传自己在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故填to upload。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。本句已有谓语动词saw，所以take用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填taken。 5．考查动词时态。句意：一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。post作本句谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填posted。 6．考查代词。句意：许多汉服的支持者认为，强烈的民族自豪感促使他们穿上汉服。本句真正的主语是后文that引导的主语从句，所以空处应填it作形式主语。故填it。 7．考查副词。句意：汉服，以及其他传统形式的中国服装，近年来变得非常流行。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填extremely。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国的许多大学都有一个汉服协会，其成员穿着汉服庆祝中国的传统节日。空处引导定语从句，先行词是hanfu society，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“新中国风”将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。本句已有谓语动词has developed，所以combine用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The “new Chinese style”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填combining。 10．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起显示了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 （23-24高一下•山东寿光•期中）The fourth season of the travel reality show HAHAHAHAHA aired on Tencent’s video platform on Saturday, 1 (offer) viewers a catching glimpse (一瞥) into the travels of actors Deng Chao and Chen He, pop idol Lu Han, comedian Wang Mian, former soccer player Fan Zhiyi, and rapper Dong Baoshi as they take on an 2 (adventure) journey through Laos. The show, 3 is different from tradition, explores abroad for the first time, 4 decision made by director Wang Zhengyu as a means 5 (improve) the artists’ creativity. 6 previous seasons crossing China’s various places, from the northern city of Mohe to Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the new environment promises to stir up inspiration and excitement among the performers. “Laos people are welcoming to Chinese visitors,” Wang reflected on the kind help during the filming. “Our time in Laos offered a good understanding of 7 the Belt and Road Initiative has brought 8 (opportunity) and changes there.” Building upon the previous three seasons, Wang notes the harmonious relationship among the five members. “At 9 (it) main feature, the reality show 10 (serve) as a source of relaxation and enjoyment for viewers.” 1．offering 2．adventurous 3．which 4．a 5．to improve 6．With 7．how 8．opportunities 9．its 10．serves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季于周六在腾讯视频平台播出，观众可以一窥演员邓超和陈赫、流行偶像鹿晗、喜剧演员王勉、前足球运动员范志毅和说唱歌手董宝石在老挝的冒险之旅。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词offer与其逻辑主语the travel reality show是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填offering。 2．考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词journey。故填adventurous。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这场有别于传统的展览首次在国外进行探索，这是导演王征宇为了提高艺术家的创造力而做出的决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词show，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数decision，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，decision的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词means。故填to improve。 6．考查介词。句意：前几季横跨中国各地，从北部城市漠河到新疆维吾尔自治区的喀什，新的环境有望激发表演者的灵感和兴奋。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，“有”的意思，表示伴随，与后文的 previous seasons crossing China’s various places构成with的复合结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：我们在老挝的时间让我们很好地理解了“一带一路”倡议是如何给老挝带来机遇和变化的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导介词of后面的宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。 8．考查名词的数。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，opportunity是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填opportunities。 9．考查代词。句意：真人秀的主要特点是为观众提供放松和享受的源泉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词feature。故填its。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the reality show，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 （23-24高一下•山东省实验•期中）Originally unearthed in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as one of the world’s greatest archaeological 1 (finding) of the 20th century. In July this year, a 2 (new) completed exhibition hall at the world-famous Sanxingdui Museum opened in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3 (cover) an area of nearly 55,000 square meters, the exhibition hall is now the largest single exhibition building showcasing the cultural relics 4 (dig) from historical sites in southwest China. The new hall 5 (hold) more than 1,500 cultural items, with 600 of them on show for the first time. One iconic (标志性的) exhibit is the four-meter-tall bronze sacred tree, 6 takes up the central position in the new hall. And it makes a much 7 (strong) visual impression than it did in the old hall. The bronze altar (青铜神坛) that was discovered last year is also 8 impressive piece of artwork. It is made up of three parts and shows ancient sacrificial (献祭的) scenes. Divided into three themed areas, the exhibition hall makes use of a range of new technologies 9 (celebrate) the cultural features and social development of the Shu civilization. It also shows China’s latest achievements 10 archaeological research. 1．findings 2．newly 3．Covering 4．dug 5．holds 6．which 7．stronger 8．an 9．to celebrate 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国四川广汉的三星堆遗址的重要性以及该遗址博物馆新建的展厅。 1．考查名词。句意：三星堆遗址最早出土于20世纪20年代末，被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，one of后搭配名词复数。故填findings。 2．考查副词。句意：今年7月，世界著名的三星堆博物馆新建成的展厅在四川广汉开幕。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词作状语，修饰动词。故填newly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展厅占地近5.5万平方米，是目前中国西南地区最大的单一展览建筑，展示了从历史遗址中挖掘出来的文物。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。此处the exhibition hall与cover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语。句中the cultural relics与dig之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。 5．考查动词时态。句意：新馆拥有1500多件文物，其中600件是首次展出。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填holds。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个标志性的展品是四米高的青铜圣树，它占据了新大厅的中心位置。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词tree，为物，故使用which。故填which。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：它给人的视觉印象比在旧大厅里要强烈得多。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，根据后文的than可知，设空处应该使用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 8．考查冠词。句意：去年发现的青铜祭坛也是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词，此处表示“一件艺术品”，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其前面修饰词impressive首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅分为三个主题区，利用一系列新技术来庆祝蜀国文明的文化特色和社会发展。分析句子，句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。意为“利用……去做某事”，表示目的，用不定式。故填to celebrate。 10．考查介词。句意：它还展示了中国考古研究的最新成果。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语。此处表示“……的”用of。故填of。 （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Visitors to Chengdu will find many tea houses scattering(分布于) throughout the city. Drinking tea has become 1 essential part of Chengdu people’s daily life. Because of this, Chengdu has formed a special tea culture of its own. For the 2 (local), the best place to have the proper atmosphere is a tea house, 3 they spend their leisure time while sipping their favorite tea. What often appeals to visitors is the brass teapot with a three foot-long spout(壶嘴), from which the tea can 4 (shoot) at a very long distance. Visitors who have the opportunity 5 (witness) this performance of pouring tea never forget it. Apart from being experts in the art of tea, the tea doctors are also very familiar 6 the local culture and are the perfect source to find out Chengdu’s local lifestyle. The design of the tea houses varies according to the owner’s tastes. Besides tea, tea houses in Chengdu also have a 7 (various) of local snacks on the menu. Since many people in Chengdu spend many hours in the tea houses, food is a necessity. The most unique part of Chengdu’s tea houses is the community atmosphere. Everyone comes to the tea houses to relax, do business 8 just drink tea. There are also people 9 (wander) the tea houses offering to clean out customers’ ears or cut their fingernails. Chengdu is one of the few remaining places with true teahouse culture left in China. The only way we can 10 (true) understand it is to experience it. 1．an 2．locals 3．where 4．be shot 5．to witness 6．with 7．variety 8．or 9．wandering 10．truly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的茶室以及其茶文化。 1．考查冠词。句意：喝茶已经成为了成都人民日常生活的重要的一部分。此处意为“……的一部分”，表达为a part of，且此处essential以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．考查名词的数。句意：对于当地人来说，想要拥有恰当的氛围，那最好的去处便是茶室了，在茶室，他们可以边喝茶边打发空闲时间。 “local本地人”为可数名词，根据后文的they可知，此处为复数意义，故填locals。 3．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a tea house，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 4．考查语态。句意：最吸引游客的就是有着3英尺长的壶嘴的黄铜茶壶了，茶可以很远的地方通过壶嘴倒入杯中。此处作谓语动词，主语tea与shoot之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be shot。 5．考查不定式。句意：有机会看到这一倒茶表演的游客对此印象深刻。此处意为“做某事的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do sth.，故应用不定式作后置定语，故填to witness。 6．考查介词。句意：除了是茶艺术的专家以为，茶师傅还很熟悉当地的文化，是了解程度当地生活方式的最好资源。此处意为“熟悉”，表达为be familiar with，故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：除了茶，成都的茶室还提供各种各样的小吃。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a variety of，故此处应用名词“variety种类”作宾语，故填variety。 8．考查连词。句意：每个人来此的目的是为了放松，谈生意或者仅仅是为了喝茶。此处连接前后三个短语，且此处意为“或者”，故应用并列连词or，故填or。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：也有一些在茶室晃悠的人，他们提供挖耳或者剪指甲的服务。此处作定语，修饰people，people与wander之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。 10．考查副词。句意：我们唯一可以真正理解它的方式就是去体验它。此处修饰动词experience，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。 （23-24高一下•山东青岛二中•期中）ChatGPT, the Latest Powerful AI Tool ChatGPT has been taking the world by storm, and it’s easy to see why. The revolutionary chatbot AI can do a surprising number of tasks including writing an entire term paper. Microsoft 1 (begin) integrating the GPT language model behind ChatGPT into 2 (product) such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office in recent months. In fact, the ChatGPT chatbot is such 3 hit that Google has rushed out its own ChatGPT competitor called Google Bard. ChatGPT is quite outstanding. 4 it can’t fully replace humans, businesses and individuals can use it for a lot of tasks -- from conducting market research to 5 (draft) various documents. You can even play Sumplete, a game 6 (invent) by ChatGPT, which is a logic puzzle similar to Sudoku. ChatGPT still has limitations 7 terms of function and can make mistakes. You will likely need to be very precise in how you limit the work it does because some answers of ChatGPT 8 (be) completely incorrect. Without limits, this 9 (power) technology could cause you more problems than itself. Aside from that, ChatGPT can also suffer from 10 (extreme) severe errors like any other site or app. It can have server errors preventing it from working, or if you have a poor internet connection you may struggle to use it successfully. 1．has begun 2．products 3．a 4．Although/Though/While 5．drafting 6．invented 7．in 8．are 9．powerful 10．extremely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT强大的功能及其缺陷。 1．考查现在完成时。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent months”，用现在完成时，主语是“Microsoft”，故填has begun。 2．考查名词。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。根据“such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office”可知，不止一种产品，故用名词复数作宾语。故填products。 3．考查冠词。句意：事实上，ChatGPT聊天机器人非常受欢迎，谷歌已经推出了自己的聊天机器人竞争对手Google Bard。根据“hit”可知，空处需填冠词，a hit表示“轰动一时的事物，火爆的事物”符合句意。故填a。 4．考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。分析句意可知，“it can’t fully replace humans”是让步状语从句，表示“虽然它不能完全取代人类”，故用连词although/though/while引导。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查动名词。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。根据介词“to”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填drafting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可以玩由ChatGPT发明的游戏《Sumplete》，这是一款类似于九宫格的逻辑谜题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can play”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a game”和“invent”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。 7．考查介词。句意：ChatGPT在功能方面仍然有局限性，并且可能会出错。In terms of表示“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能需要非常精确地限制它所做的工作，因为ChatGPT编写的一些答案可能完全不正确。分析句子结构可知，because引导的原因状语从句中缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“some answers”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果没有限制，这种强大的技术可能会给你带来比它本身更多的问题。根据“technology”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，power作名词，表示“权力，力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。 10．考查副词。句意：除此之外，ChatGPT也可能像其他任何网站或应用程序一样遭受非常严重的错误。根据“severe”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填extremely。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people 1 (add) their voices to those of other individuals 2 become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 3 (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received 4 master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 5 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus 6 (inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos, 7 he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it 8 (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide 9 (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing 10 one voice and thus make the world a better place. 1．has begun 2．products 4．a 5．Although/Though/While 5．drafting 6．invented 7．in 8．are 9．powerful 10．extremely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT强大的功能及其缺陷。 1．考查现在完成时。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent months”，用现在完成时，主语是“Microsoft”，故填has begun。 2．考查名词。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。根据“such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office”可知，不止一种产品，故用名词复数作宾语。故填products。 3．考查冠词。句意：事实上，ChatGPT聊天机器人非常受欢迎，谷歌已经推出了自己的聊天机器人竞争对手Google Bard。根据“hit”可知，空处需填冠词，a hit表示“轰动一时的事物，火爆的事物”符合句意。故填a。 4．考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。分析句意可知，“it can’t fully replace humans”是让步状语从句，表示“虽然它不能完全取代人类”，故用连词although/though/while引导。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查动名词。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。根据介词“to”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填drafting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可以玩由ChatGPT发明的游戏《Sumplete》，这是一款类似于九宫格的逻辑谜题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can play”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a game”和“invent”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。 7．考查介词。句意：ChatGPT在功能方面仍然有局限性，并且可能会出错。In terms of表示“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能需要非常精确地限制它所做的工作，因为ChatGPT编写的一些答案可能完全不正确。分析句子结构可知，because引导的原因状语从句中缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“some answers”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果没有限制，这种强大的技术可能会给你带来比它本身更多的问题。根据“technology”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，power作名词，表示“权力，力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。 10．考查副词。句意：除此之外，ChatGPT也可能像其他任何网站或应用程序一样遭受非常严重的错误。根据“severe”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填extremely。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$