精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考一模英语试题

2025年春学期九年级第一次学情调研 英 语 试 题 (考试时间:120分钟, 总分:140分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What would the man like to bring with him? 2. What special thing does the woman suggest? 3. According to Daniel, which of the following can robots do in the future? 4. How will the man go to the park? 5. Where does Sam want to go on vacation? A. The jungle. B. The mountain. C. The beach. 6. How often does the boy go to school by car? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Tom. B. Simon. C. John. 8. How much does Sue know about the city? A. Quite well. B. Nothing. C. Little. 9. What does the woman remind the man to bring? A. His report. B. His mobile phone. C. A pen and some paper. 10. How did Simon feel last night? A. He was tired. B. He was boring. C. He was excited. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How did people keep food fresh in the old days? A. They used vinegar. B. They used salt. C. They used fridge. 12. How many inventions are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A report Topic ________ Education Speaker Mr Brown, from the local police station Time & Place at 3:00 p. m. on ________ in the school gym Activities ________ & Questions and Answers Presents a set of postcards 13. A. Law B. Health C. Safety 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. Ideas sharing B. Role-play C. Video watching 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How does Amy get May's name and address? A. From May's friends. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 17. Where does Amy live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Liverpool. 18. What is Amy's favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 19. What does Amy want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 20. What do we know about Amy and Edwin? A. They are penfriends. B. They are brothers. C. They are classmates. 二、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (Millie and Daniel are chatting after school.) Millie: Are you preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination’s English listening and speaking test? Daniel: Yeah, but I’m kind of fight. ____1____ How about you? Millie: I’m practicing by listening more every day. ____2____ For the speaking part, I record myself answering sample questions. Daniel: ____3____ I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking. Millie: Don’t be. ____4____ The examiners care more about your communication ability. ____5____ Daniel: You’re right. Thanks! I’ll have a try. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Just focus on expressing your ideas clearly. C. It really helps improve my listening skills. D. The listening part is a bit hard for me. E. That’s a smart idea! 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是Millie和Daniel讨论如何准备中考英语听说考试。 【1题详解】 根据“Yeah, but I’m kind of fight.”以及下文“I’m practicing by listening more every day. ”可知，Daniel在准备考试时遇到困难，空处应表示听力部分的困难，选项D“听力部分对我来说有点难。”符合语境，故选D。 2题详解】 根据“I’m practicing by listening more every day.”可知，Millie在谈论听力练习的效果，空处应表示练习带来的进步，选项C“这确实帮助提高了我的听力技能。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking.”可知，Daniel在回应Millie的口语练习方法，空处应表示对Millie方法的赞赏，选项E“这是个聪明的主意！”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Don’t be.”可知，Millie在安慰Daniel，空处应表示对口语考试的建议，选项B“只要专注于清晰地表达你的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 5题详解】 根据“The examiners care more about your communication ability.”可知，Millie在强调练习的重要性，空处应表示熟能生巧的道理，选项A“熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is ____6____ than the Earth with a diameter (直径) of 6,792 kilometres. If you stand on Mars and ____7____ the Sun, it will appear about half the size as we see it on the Earth. Mars is widely known as the ____8____ planet. Its red appearance is caused by the iron oxide (氧化铁) in the ____9____. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s ____10____. On Mars’ surface, we have discovered the ____11____ mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons, and it is more than twice as ____12____ as the tallest mountain on the Earth. A ____13____ on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth. It lasts about 24.6 ____14____. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to ____15____ our Sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. That is almost ____16____ as long as a year on the Earth! In the 19th century, it was believed that ____17____ existed on Mars. An astronomer (天文学家) said that he “found” straight lines on ____18____ surface. Many people believed that ____19____ were the work of smart life as the straight lines were most likely to be canals for irrigation (灌溉渠). However, as more advanced telescopes (望远镜) were ____20____, it was found that the straight lines were an optical illusion (视觉假象). To this day, humans are still trying to find out whether life exists on Mars. 6. A. brighter B. better C. smaller D. bigger 7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 8. A. blue B. red C. green D. white 9. A. air B. water C. sea D. ground 10. A. teacher B. mother C. brother D. father 11. A. tallest B. thinnest C. longest D. shortest 12. A. large B. high C. many D. wide 13. A. year B. month C. week D. day 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. decades 15. A. circle B. leave C. arrive D. come 16. A. once B. twice C. first D. second 17. A. life B. people C. animals D. plants 18. A. Earth’s B. Sun’s C. Mars’ D. Moon’s 19. A. this B. that C. these D. those 20. A. found B. made C. fallen D. seen 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火星的基本特征以及与地球的对比。 【6题详解】 句意：火星是的直径为6,792公里，比地球的直径小。 brighter更明亮的；better更好的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“the second-smallest planet of the solar system”并结合常识可知，火星的直径比地球直径小。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你站在火星上看太阳，它的大小大约是我们在地球上看到的一半。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“it will appear about half the size as we see it on the Earth.”可知是看太阳。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：火星被广泛称为红色星球。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据“Its red appearance”可知火星呈“红色”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它的红色外观是由地下的氧化铁引起的。 air空气；water水；sea海；ground土地。根据“the iron oxide (氧化铁) in the”可知火星红色外观是土地里的氧化铁引起。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在许多方面，火星可以被认为是地球的兄弟。 teacher老师；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；father爸爸。根据后文的对比“and it is more than twice as…as the tallest mountain on the Earth. A…on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth.”可知，这里把地球和火星比作兄弟。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在火星表面，我们发现了太阳系中最高的山。 tallest最高的；thinnest最瘦的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“and it is more than twice as…as the tallest mountain on the Earth.”可知指“最高的山”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它被命名为奥林匹斯山，高度是地球上最高山峰的两倍多。 large大的；high高的；many许多；wide宽的。此处比较山的高度。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：火星上的一天也比地球上的一天长一点。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“than a day”可知，此处对比“一天”的时长。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：持续时间约24.6小时。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；decades十年。根据“than a day”可知，此处对比“一天”的时长，单位应为小时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在火星上的一年，或者说这颗红色行星绕太阳一周所需的时间，大约相当于687个地球日。 circle围绕，环行；leave离开；arrive到达；come来。此处指火星围绕太阳运动，应用circle。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这几乎是地球上一年的两倍！ once一次；twice两次，两倍；first第一；second第二。根据“687 Earth days.”可知是地球上一年的两倍。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在19世纪，人们认为火星上存在生命。 life生命；people人们；animals动物；plants植物。根据“the work of smart life as the straight lines were most likely to be canals for irrigation”可知，人们认为火星上存在生命。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一位天文学家说，他在火星表面“发现”了直线。 Earth’s地球的；Sun’s太阳的；Mars’火星的；Moon’s月球的。根据“on Mars”可知，此处在说火星。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为，这是智慧生命的成果，因为直线最有可能是灌溉渠。 this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处指代前文中的straight lines，表示远指，用those。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，随着更先进的望远镜被制做出来，人们发现直线是一种视错觉。 found发现；made制做；fallen落下；seen看见。根据“more advanced telescopes”可知是指制做望远镜。故选B。 四、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child” is a hit Chinese animated film that has won the hearts of audiences. The story is based on traditional Chinese mythology (神话). Nezha is born as a demon child due to the theft of the Spirit Bead (灵珠) by the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing. Despite being misunderstood and feared by the villagers, Nezha tries to prove himself. His unruly and rebellious appearance hides a kind heart. Ao Bing, who is supposed to be the hero born with the Spirit Bead, is torn between his friendship with Nezha and his family’s expectations. In the end, when a great disaster threatens the town, Nezha and Ao Bing join hands to face it. The movie is not only full of exciting action scenes but also explores themes of destiny (命运), friendship, and self-identity (自我认同感). 21. Why is Nezha born as a demon child? A. Because he is cursed by an evil spirit. B. Due to the theft of the Spirit Bead by Ao Bing. C. Because his parents did something wrong. D. He chooses to be a demon child. 22. What is Ao Bing torn between? A. His love for Nezha and his duty to kill him. B. His desire to be free and his responsibility as a dragon prince. C. His friendship with Nezha and his family’s expectations. D. His wish to become a hero and his fear of failure. 23. What themes does the movie explore? A. Love, hatred, and revenge. B. Destiny, friendship, and self-identity. C. Wealth, power, and ambition. D. Peace, war, and justice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的剧情和主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha is born as a demon child due to the theft of the Spirit Bead (灵珠) by the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing.”可知，哪吒因龙王之子敖丙盗窃灵珠而变成魔童。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ao Bing, who is supposed to be the hero born with the Spirit Bead, is torn between his friendship with Nezha and his family’s expectations.”可知，敖丙在与哪吒的友谊和家人的期望之间左右为难。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is not only full of exciting action scenes but also explores themes of destiny (命运), friendship, and self-identity (自我认同感).”可知，电影通过哪吒与敖丙的冲突与合作，探讨命运、友谊与自我认同的主题。故选B。 B When I first heard the word “journalist”, I thought it was a cool job, but I didn’t realize it was not an easy one to do. Now as a reporter and an editor for the school newspaper The Daily Evergreen, and a columnist (专栏作家) for its Opinion page, I always find myself with a lot on my hands. On Mondays and Tuesdays, I mainly edit stories. I also think about my own new stories. What should I write about? Who should I interview? What questions should I ask? From Wednesdays to Fridays, I reach out to my sources, hold interviews and write articles. I do everything for the paper while making sure I don’t fall behind with my schoolwork. On Sundays, I take two online writing classes, so I’m often found sitting in front of my computer all day. I really enjoy writing. Not only do I write for The Daily Evergreen, but I recently started my own blog. I haven’t had a set plan for my blog yet. I just write about what I want during my free time. On weekdays, I do that after I have finished my homework for the day, at around 11 p.m. So, I’m serious when I say my day is made up of writing. I write new articles every day. Some of my friends have called me crazy, but I find joy in playing with different words and producing good articles, even when I have had the busiest day. 24. The author now works as a(n) ________ for The Daily Evergreen. ①reporter ②columnist ③editor ④photographer ⑤page designer A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 25. When does the author probably hold her interviews? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. From Wednesdays to Fridays C. From Thursdays to Saturdays. D. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 26. What does the author usually do on Sundays? A. She does her homework. B. She takes writing classes online. C. She learns how to work on a computer. D. She thinks about new stories for The Daily Evergreen. 27. When does the author finishes her homework according to the article? A. Around 9 p.m. B. Around 10 p.m. C. Around 11 p.m. D. Around 1 a.m. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己作为学校报纸《The Daily Evergreen》的记者、编辑以及意见专栏作家的日常工作和写作爱好，表达了对于写作的热爱和投入，即使日程繁忙也乐在其中。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now as a reporter and an editor for the school newspaper The Daily Evergreen, and a columnist (专栏作家) for its Opinion page, I always find myself with a lot on my hands.”可知作者是记者、编辑、专栏作家。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Wednesdays to Fridays, I reach out to my sources, hold interviews and write articles.”可知，从周三到周五，作者联系其消息来源，进行采访并撰写文章。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, I take two online writing classes, so I’m often found sitting in front of my computer all day.”可知，周日作者参加两门在线写作课程。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I do that after I have finished my homework for the day, at around 11 p.m.”可知，作者大约晚上11点完成作业。故选C。 C This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school can adjust (调整) their teaching methods to suit each student’s needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库) that includes various extracurricular (课外的) materials. This helps create a customized (定制的) set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan them into an AI system for grading. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in previous (之前的) exams. “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said he. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 28. What is the main purpose of using AI in the school according to the text? A. To make teaching more enjoyable for teachers. B. To make students’ exercise books lighter. C. To improve learning with personalized education. D. To reduce the amount of homework for students. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What challenges teachers met when using AI. B. Why teachers built an online database for students. C. How AI helps teachers create customized exercises for students. D. How teachers organized after-class activities with AI. 30. What benefit (优势) do students like Wang Dinghan find in the AI-assisted system? A. Teachers explain questions more carefully. B. Teachers offer one-on-one help to students. C. Students can practice as many times as they need. D. Students can copy their mistakes more clearly. 31. What is the main message of the passage? A. AI creates a learning trend. B. AI frees students from homework. C. AI helps students learn better. D. AI changes the teacher-student relationship. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体案例（江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校）介绍AI技术在教育场景中的应用方式和效果。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to suit each student’s needs and abilities.”、“This helps create a customized (定制的) set of exercises for the unit,”可知，是为了通过个性化教育改善学习。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，此段主要讲述了AI如何协助教师生成定制化练习。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘…Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,’ said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.”可知，他发现教师可以根据AI分析提供一对一帮助。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI技术在教育中的有效应用，通过个性化练习、定制化作业、针对性辅导等来提升学习效率，即帮助学生更好地学习。故选C。 D The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. But when his country was in danger, he couldn’t save it. In the end, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were so sad that they rowed boats quickly to try to save him. Later, to stop fish from eating his body, they threw zongzi into the river. Since then, dragon boat races and eating zongzi have become the main customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people also hang Chinese mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲). They believe it can drive away flies, mosquitoes and illnesses, and bring good luck to the family. Besides, children often wear perfume pouches (香囊), which are sewn with colorful silk cloth and filled with perfumes or herbal medicines. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only popular in China but also gets more and more attention from people around the world. 32. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Gregorian calendar. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar year. D. On the fifth day of the fifth year in the Gregorian calendar. 33. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the beginning of summer. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To enjoy dragon boat races. D. To eat delicious zongzi. 34. What do people do to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body according to the story? A. They rowed boats around the river. B. They threw stones into the river. C. They beat drums to frighten the fish. D. They threw zongzi into the river. 35. What do people believe hanging Chinese mugwort and calamus can do? A. Make people stronger. B. Bring good luck and drive away bad things. C. Make the house more beautiful. D. Help people sleep better. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统节日——端午节的习俗和历史起源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, to stop fish from eating his body, they threw zongzi into the river.”可知，为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的身体，人们向河里扔粽子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe it can drive away flies, mosquitoes and illnesses, and bring good luck to the family.”可知，人们挂艾草和菖蒲是为了带来好运和驱逐不好的事物。故选B。 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What’s your dream in the near future? How do you plan to achieve it? We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). ____36____ It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life. ____37____ Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen?” The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. ____38____ This practice sets you on the path to progress and success. Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. ____39____ It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. ____40____ And your future self will thank you. A. So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams. B. While other times, they completely take over our mind. C. It really helps you remember things. D. It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims. E. There’s a simple way to make your goals come true. F. Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了梦想与目标实现的重要性，强调了将梦想写下来作为实现目标的第一步的价值。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨).”可知，前文提到“梦想有时像温柔的唠叨”，此处应表述其他时候的情况，选项B“而其他时候，它们完全占据了我们的思想。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Write them down.”可知，后文直接提出“写下目标”，需要一个总起句引出方法。选项E“实现目标有一个简单的方法。”符合语境，直接引出下文的核心建议。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step.”可知，前文强调“写下目标是关键的第一步”，这里应解释这一步的作用，选项D“它把你模糊的梦想变成了真正的目标。”符合语境。故选D。 39题详解】 根据“Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处).”可知，本段讨论“写下目标的好处”，选项F“写下你的目标也有助于你更好地记住它们。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“And your future self will thank you.”可知，接近文章结尾，需要总结呼吁行动。选项A“拿出笔开始写下你的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(共55分) 五、词汇。 (25分) (一)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big ____41____. He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei ____42____ folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. ____43____, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. ____44____ cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he ____45____ hours folding paper. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei ____46____ through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so ____47____ the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex ____48____. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese ____49____ ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork ____50____ the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. 【答案】41. difference 42. started 43. At first 44. From 45. spends 46. taught himself 47. did 48. designs 49. cultural 50. caught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 【42题详解】 句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“folding paper when he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。 【44题详解】 句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hours”和“folding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。 【46题详解】 句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“through origami (折纸工艺) book”可知是自学，teach oneself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正自己）。故填taught himself。 【47题详解】 句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：so+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可知此处用助动词did。故填did。 【48题详解】 句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。 【49题详解】 句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“combining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 【50题详解】 句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的眼球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。 (二)首字母填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f____51____ in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s____52____ is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i____53____, the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m____54____ the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w____55____ the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c____56____ Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a____57____ to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f____58____. And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t____59____. Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s____60____ vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 【答案】51. (f)ollows 52. (s)un 53. (i)ncrease 54. (m)arks 55. (w)ith 56. (c)elebrating 57. (a)ctivities 58 (f)lying 59. (t)ired 60. (s)pecial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的天文现象、气候特征及相关传统习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：春天来临时紧随其后的那天（昼夜平分的那天）被称为Spring Equinox或春分。根据“in spring”可知指紧随其后的，结合首字母可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用单数。故填(f)ollows。 【52题详解】 句意：在春分当天，太阳直射赤道正上方。根据常识可知，在春分当天，太阳“sun”直射赤道正上方。故填(s)un。 【53题详解】 句意：随着白昼时间的变长，天气越来越暖和。结合常识可知，春分之后，白昼时间会逐渐变长，即“增长increase”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)ncrease。 【54题详解】 句意：春分日标志着北半球春季的开始。根据常识可知，春分日标志着北半球春季的开始，mark“标志着”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填(m)arks。 【55题详解】 句意：这一天之后，候鸟将返回北方，在降雨增加的帮助下，植物将开始生长得更强壮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，不同地方的人们有不同庆祝的春分方式。根据后文“They often go out to take part in various a…to enjoy the good weather.…”可知，指庆祝春分，celebrate“庆祝”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(c)elebrating。 【57题详解】 句意：他们经常出去参加各种活动，享受好天气。根据 “take part in”可知指参加“活动activity”，有various修饰，名词应用复数。故填(a)ctivities。 【58题详解】 句意：最典型的是放风筝。kite flying“放风筝”。故填(f)lying。 【59题详解】 句意：随着春天的到来，许多人可能会觉得疲惫。根据“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”并结合常识可知，春天会感到“疲惫tired”。故填(t)ired。 【60题详解】 句意：除了外出，中国人在春分那天还会做一些特殊的菜肴。根据“they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.”可知是制作一些特殊菜肴，special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。 六、读写综合 (计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867. Despite facing many difficulties as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, she achieved remarkable success. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Her research focused on radioactivity (放射性). She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium, with her husband Pierre Curie. Their work not only expanded our understanding of the atom (原子) but also had a huge influence on medicine. However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health. Her dedication to science and her contributions have inspired generations of scientists around the world. She said, “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves. Each of us is able to do something well. We must work hard at it until we succeed.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When was Marie Curie born? ____________________________ 62 In which two fields did she win the Nobel Prizes? ____________________________ 63. What elements did she discover? ____________________________ 64. What caused her health problems? ____________________________ 65. What do you think of Marie Curie? ____________________________ 【答案】61. She was born in 1867. 62. Physics and Chemistry. 63. Polonium and radium. 64. Exposure to radioactive materials. 65. She is a great and inspiring scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的科学成就和牺牲精神，强调了她对科学界的持久影响及其名言中体现的奋斗精神。 【61题详解】 根据“She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867.”可知，居里夫人出生于1867年。故填She was born in 1867. 【62题详解】 根据“Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911.”可知，居里夫人在物理和化学领域都获得了诺贝尔奖。故填Physics and Chemistry. 【63题详解】 根据“She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium,”可知，居里夫人发现了钋和镭。故填Polonium and radium. 【64题详解】 根据“However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health.”可知，多年来一直暴露在放射性物质中，对她的健康造成了损害。故填Exposure to radioactive materials. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为She is a great and inspiring scientist. (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 66. 习惯是人生的根基，学生时期播下自律的种子，未来方能收获丰硕的果实。——陶行知。最近，你班就“学生的良好学习习惯和生活习惯”话题展开了广泛讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息, 用英语写一篇题为“A good habit,a successful life”的短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A good habit, a successful life Recently our class have had a discussion on students’ good habits. In order to make our life successful,we should have good habits of learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good habits will give us a successful life. 【答案】例文 A good habit, a successful life Recently our class have had a discussion on students’ good habits. In order to make our life successful,we should have good habits of learning. First, we should get up early and go to bed early to keep healthy. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. Also, we should keep the air in the room fresh. We should exercise at least one hour every day. It is good for our health. Second, we should listen to our teachers carefully at class and finish our homework on time. It is a good habit to review and preview our lessons. We should read more books after school. In a word, good habits will give us a successful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，开篇点题，我们应该有良好的习惯； 第二步，具体阐述自己的生活习惯和学习习惯； 第三步，总结自己的生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②review and preview our lessons复习并预习课程 [高分句型] ①It is a good habit to review and preview our lessons. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期九年级第一次学情调研 英 语 试 题 (考试时间:120分钟, 总分:140分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What would the man like to bring with him? 2. What special thing does the woman suggest? 3. According to Daniel, which of the following can robots do in the future? 4. How will the man go to the park? 5. Where does Sam want to go on vacation? A. The jungle. B. The mountain. C. The beach. 6. How often does the boy go to school by car? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Tom. B. Simon. C. John. 8. How much does Sue know about the city? A. Quite well. B. Nothing. C. Little. 9 What does the woman remind the man to bring? A. His report. B. His mobile phone. C. A pen and some paper. 10. How did Simon feel last night? A. He was tired. B. He was boring. C. He was excited. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How did people keep food fresh in the old days? A. They used vinegar. B. They used salt. C. They used fridge. 12. How many inventions are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A report Topic ________ Education Speaker Mr Brown, from the local police station Time & Place at 3:00 p. m. on ________ in the school gym Activities ________ & Questions and Answers Presents a set of postcards 13. A. Law B. Health C. Safety 14. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 15. A. Ideas sharing B. Role-play C. Video watching 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How does Amy get May's name and address? A. From May's friends. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 17. Where does Amy live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Liverpool. 18 What is Amy's favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 19. What does Amy want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 20. What do we know about Amy and Edwin? A. They are penfriends. B. They are brothers. C. They are classmates. 二、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (Millie and Daniel are chatting after school.) Millie: Are you preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Examination’s English listening and speaking test? Daniel: Yeah, but I’m kind of fight. ____1____ How about you? Millie: I’m practicing by listening more every day. ____2____ For the speaking part, I record myself answering sample questions. Daniel: ____3____ I’m so worried about making grammar mistakes when speaking. Millie: Don’t be. ____4____ The examiners care more about your communication ability. ____5____ Daniel: You’re right. Thanks! I’ll have a try. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Just focus on expressing your ideas clearly. C. It really helps improve my listening skills. D. The listening part is a bit hard for me. E. That’s a smart idea! 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is ____6____ than the Earth with a diameter (直径) of 6,792 kilometres. If you stand on Mars and ____7____ the Sun, it will appear about half the size as we see it on the Earth. Mars is widely known as the ____8____ planet. Its red appearance is caused by the iron oxide (氧化铁) in the ____9____. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s ____10____. On Mars’ surface, we have discovered the ____11____ mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons, and it is more than twice as ____12____ as the tallest mountain on the Earth. A ____13____ on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth. It lasts about 24.6 ____14____. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to ____15____ our Sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. That is almost ____16____ as long as a year on the Earth! In the 19th century, it was believed that ____17____ existed on Mars. An astronomer (天文学家) said that he “found” straight lines on ____18____ surface. Many people believed that ____19____ were the work of smart life as the straight lines were most likely to be canals for irrigation (灌溉渠). However, as more advanced telescopes (望远镜) were ____20____, it was found that the straight lines were an optical illusion (视觉假象). To this day, humans are still trying to find out whether life exists on Mars. 6. A. brighter B. better C. smaller D. bigger 7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 8. A. blue B. red C. green D. white 9. A. air B. water C. sea D. ground 10. A. teacher B. mother C. brother D. father 11. A. tallest B. thinnest C. longest D. shortest 12. A. large B. high C. many D. wide 13. A. year B. month C. week D. day 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. decades 15. A. circle B. leave C. arrive D. come 16. A. once B. twice C. first D. second 17. A. life B. people C. animals D. plants 18. A. Earth’s B. Sun’s C. Mars’ D. Moon’s 19. A. this B. that C. these D. those 20. A. found B. made C. fallen D. seen 四、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child” is a hit Chinese animated film that has won the hearts of audiences. The story is based on traditional Chinese mythology (神话). Nezha is born as a demon child due to the theft of the Spirit Bead (灵珠) by the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing. Despite being misunderstood and feared by the villagers, Nezha tries to prove himself. His unruly and rebellious appearance hides a kind heart. Ao Bing, who is supposed to be the hero born with the Spirit Bead, is torn between his friendship with Nezha and his family’s expectations. In the end, when a great disaster threatens the town, Nezha and Ao Bing join hands to face it. The movie is not only full of exciting action scenes but also explores themes of destiny (命运), friendship, and self-identity (自我认同感). 21. Why is Nezha born as a demon child? A. Because he is cursed by an evil spirit. B. Due to the theft of the Spirit Bead by Ao Bing. C. Because his parents did something wrong. D. He chooses to be a demon child. 22. What is Ao Bing torn between? A. His love for Nezha and his duty to kill him. B. His desire to be free and his responsibility as a dragon prince. C. His friendship with Nezha and his family’s expectations. D. His wish to become a hero and his fear of failure. 23. What themes does the movie explore? A. Love, hatred, and revenge. B. Destiny, friendship, and self-identity. C. Wealth, power, and ambition. D. Peace, war, and justice. B When I first heard the word “journalist”, I thought it was a cool job, but I didn’t realize it was not an easy one to do. Now as a reporter and an editor for the school newspaper The Daily Evergreen, and a columnist (专栏作家) for its Opinion page, I always find myself with a lot on my hands. On Mondays and Tuesdays, I mainly edit stories. I also think about my own new stories. What should I write about? Who should I interview? What questions should I ask? From Wednesdays to Fridays, I reach out to my sources, hold interviews and write articles. I do everything for the paper while making sure I don’t fall behind with my schoolwork. On Sundays, I take two online writing classes, so I’m often found sitting in front of my computer all day. I really enjoy writing. Not only do I write for The Daily Evergreen, but I recently started my own blog. I haven’t had a set plan for my blog yet. I just write about what I want during my free time. On weekdays, I do that after I have finished my homework for the day, at around 11 p.m. So, I’m serious when I say my day is made up of writing. I write new articles every day. Some of my friends have called me crazy, but I find joy in playing with different words and producing good articles, even when I have had the busiest day. 24. The author now works as a(n) ________ for The Daily Evergreen. ①reporter ②columnist ③editor ④photographer ⑤page designer A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 25. When does the author probably hold her interviews? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. From Wednesdays to Fridays C. From Thursdays to Saturdays. D. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 26. What does the author usually do on Sundays? A. She does her homework. B. She takes writing classes online. C. She learns how to work on a computer. D. She thinks about new stories for The Daily Evergreen. 27. When does the author finishes her homework according to the article? A. Around 9 p.m. B. Around 10 p.m. C. Around 11 p.m. D. Around 1 a.m. C This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school can adjust (调整) their teaching methods to suit each student’s needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库) that includes various extracurricular (课外的) materials. This helps create a customized (定制的) set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, scan them into an AI system for grading. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in previous (之前的) exams. “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said he. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 28. What is the main purpose of using AI in the school according to the text? A. To make teaching more enjoyable for teachers. B. To make students’ exercise books lighter. C. To improve learning with personalized education. D. To reduce the amount of homework for students. 29 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What challenges teachers met when using AI. B. Why teachers built an online database for students. C. How AI helps teachers create customized exercises for students. D. How teachers organized after-class activities with AI. 30. What benefit (优势) do students like Wang Dinghan find in the AI-assisted system? A. Teachers explain questions more carefully. B. Teachers offer one-on-one help to students. C. Students can practice as many times as they need. D. Students can copy their mistakes more clearly. 31. What is the main message of the passage? A. AI creates a learning trend. B. AI frees students from homework. C. AI helps students learn better. D. AI changes the teacher-student relationship. D The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. But when his country was in danger, he couldn’t save it. In the end, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were so sad that they rowed boats quickly to try to save him. Later, to stop fish from eating his body, they threw zongzi into the river. Since then, dragon boat races and eating zongzi have become the main customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people also hang Chinese mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲). They believe it can drive away flies, mosquitoes and illnesses, and bring good luck to the family. Besides, children often wear perfume pouches (香囊), which are sewn with colorful silk cloth and filled with perfumes or herbal medicines. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only popular in China but also gets more and more attention from people around the world. 32. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Gregorian calendar. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar year. D. On the fifth day of the fifth year in the Gregorian calendar. 33. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the beginning of summer. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To enjoy dragon boat races. D. To eat delicious zongzi. 34. What do people do to stop fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body according to the story? A. They rowed boats around the river. B. They threw stones into the river. C. They beat drums to frighten the fish. D. They threw zongzi into the river. 35. What do people believe hanging Chinese mugwort and calamus can do? A. Make people stronger. B. Bring good luck and drive away bad things. C. Make the house more beautiful. D. Help people sleep better. 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What’s your dream in the near future? How do you plan to achieve it? We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). ____36____ It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life. ____37____ Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen?” The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. ____38____ This practice sets you on the path to progress and success. Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. ____39____ It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. ____40____ And your future self will thank you. A. So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams. B. While other times, they completely take over our mind. C. It really helps you remember things. D. It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims. E. There’s a simple way to make your goals come true. F. Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(共55分) 五、词汇。 (25分) (一)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big ____41____. He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing Jiangsu Province, Pei ____42____ folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. ____43____, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. ____44____ cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he ____45____ hours folding paper. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei ____46____ through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so ____47____ the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex ____48____. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese ____49____ ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork ____50____ the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. (二)首字母填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f____51____ in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s____52____ is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i____53____, the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m____54____ the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w____55____ the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c____56____ Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a____57____ to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f____58____. And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t____59____. Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s____60____ vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 六、读写综合 (计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867. Despite facing many difficulties as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, she achieved remarkable success. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Her research focused on radioactivity (放射性). She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium, with her husband Pierre Curie. Their work not only expanded our understanding of the atom (原子) but also had a huge influence on medicine. However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health. Her dedication to science and her contributions have inspired generations of scientists around the world. She said, “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves. Each of us is able to do something well. We must work hard at it until we succeed.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When was Marie Curie born? ____________________________ 62. In which two fields did she win the Nobel Prizes? ____________________________ 63. What elements did she discover? ____________________________ 64. What caused her health problems? ____________________________ 65. What do you think of Marie Curie? ____________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 66. 习惯是人生根基，学生时期播下自律的种子，未来方能收获丰硕的果实。——陶行知。最近，你班就“学生的良好学习习惯和生活习惯”话题展开了广泛讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息, 用英语写一篇题为“A good habit,a successful life”的短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A good habit, a successful life Recently our class have had a discussion on students’ good habits. In order to make our life successful,we should have good habits of learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good habits will give us a successful life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$