精品解析：天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟. 第I卷 (选择题 共120分) 一.选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上. 1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit.B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 9 When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message.B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert.C. To sell his new book. 2.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 5 2.5分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. — Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? —________. It’s better than nothing. A. Not really B. Absolutely C. Don’t mention it D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。 2. The teacher warned the students ______ that if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified. A. in general B. in need C. in total D. in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：老师事先警告学生，如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消资格。A.in general通常，一般来说；B.in need需要；C.in total总共，总计；D.in advance提前，预先。根据句中的“warn(警告)”以及“if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified.(如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消考试资格)”可知，老师是提前警告学生如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消考试资格。故选D。 3. — Where are all of your elementary school friends? — I have ________ all of them over the years so I don’t know where they are. A. lost track of B. kept in touch with C. lost interest in D. kept records of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你小学的朋友们都在哪里？——这些年来我和他们都失去了联系，所以我不知道他们在哪里。A. lost track of失去联系；B. kept in touch with保持联系；C. lost interest in对……失去兴趣；D. kept records of记录。根据“so I don’t know where they are”可知，此处表示失去联系。故选A。 4. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A. which B. where C. when D. on which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。 5. This is a boarding school so it has to provide ________ for students. A. adjustment B. qualification C. commitment D. accommodation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所寄宿学校，因此它必须为学生提供住宿。A. adjustment调节；B. qualification资格；C. commitment承诺；D. accommodation住宿。根据“This is a boarding school ”可知，此处表示给学生提供住宿。故选D。 6. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习和努力工作，而不是闲逛。A. investigate调查；B. memorize记忆；C. approach靠近；D. concentrate集中于。根据后文“on our studies”可知这里指“集中精力”短语为concentrate on。故选D。 7. The government later issued a one-year action plan on removing obstacles and ________ Internet APPS to become more senior-friendly. A. connecting B. replacing C. removing D. transforming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府随后发布了一项为期一年的行动计划，旨在消除障碍并对互联网应用程序进行改造，使其更加便于老年人使用。A. connecting连接；B. replacing代替；C. removing移除；D. transforming转变。根据“The government later issued a one-year action plan on removing obstacles”可知，发布行动计划是为了对互联网应用程序进行改造。故选D。 8. The thief had a narrow ________ from death after being badly injured and was eventually caught. A. defeat B. gap C. struggle D. escape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小偷在重伤后侥幸死里逃生，但最终仍被抓获。A. defeat失败；B. gap间隙；C. struggle挣扎；D. escape逃脱。have a narrow escape from death是英语常见表达，意为“险些丧命”符合语境。故选D。 9. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself ________ in the U. S. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. on a diet D. on a budget 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个国家，每天在外面吃饭要比像在美国那样节省开支自己做饭更便宜。A. in a hurry匆忙地；B. in a mess一团糟；C. on a diet节食；D. on a budget节省费用。根据语境，这里是将在这个国家在外面吃饭的花费和在美国“节省开支自己做饭”的花费进行比较，D 选项“on a budget”符合“自己做饭节省开支”这一语境。故选D。 10. All of the students were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. A. generous B. grateful C. anxious D. awkward 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都很感激学校为他们创造了一种安全的方式来庆祝他们的成就。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据“for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments”可知，学生是感激的。故选B。 11. When you ________ in the civilized world , you won’t like to stay in an undeveloped area. A. get used to living B. are used to live C. used to live D. were used to living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当你习惯了文明世界的生活，你不会喜欢呆在一个未开发的地区。表示“习惯于”应用固定搭配get/be used to doing，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 12. ________was his turn to leave and he felt happy. A. What B. This C. That D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：轮到他离开了，他感到很高兴。It was one’s turn to do sth.是一个固定句型，意思是 “轮到某人做某事” ，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 13. It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later. A. adopt B. adapt C. survive D. starve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不采纳他的建议，你太不明智了。你迟早会后悔的。A. adopt采纳，收养；B. adapt适应，改编；C. survive幸存；D. starve饿死。根据下文的his suggestion可知，此处用“采纳”符合语境。故选A。 14. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer. A. range B. ranged C. to rang D. ranging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的天气很好，夏天的温度从华氏55°到华氏75°不等。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，temperatures与range是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。 15. A large number of research centres ________ since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. A. has been established B. have established C. have been established D. has established 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，已经建立了大量的研究中心。根据时间状语“since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语A large number of research centres，为复数，与establish为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 第二节： 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, ____16____ shouldn’t matter if you really want to ____17____ something. However, it is a fact that kids learn ____18____ much faster than adults. I joined a ____19____ to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a ____20____ task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch ____21____ only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I ____22____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the ____23____ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was _____25_____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the _____26_____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably _____27_____ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would _____28_____ nothing. But I understood one _____29_____ from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I _____30_____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my _____31_____ with my broken English. Finally, I _____32_____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to _____33_____. It took me about 3 months to comfortably _____34_____ myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never _____35_____. 16. A. age B. result C. time D. cost 17 A. find B. change C. learn D. share 18. A. rules B. truths C. languages D. numbers 19. A. party B. game C. college D. program 20. A. valuable B. challenging C. necessary D. different 21. A. meeting B. break C. date D. ticket 22. A. made B. knew C. remembered D. believed 23. A. beginners' B. teachers’ C. leaders’ D. partners’ 24. A. afraid B. free C. safe D. ready 25. A. sleepy B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. idea B. decision C. score D. exam 27. A. quickly B. wrongly C. secretly D. naturally 28. A. discover B. record C. expect D. understand 29. A. word B. joke C. name D. voice 30. A. checked on B. thought of C. missed out D. picked up 31. A. relationship B. mistake C. situation D. choice 32. A. continued B. managed C. forgot D. prepared 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. compete D. communicate 34. A. explain B. accept C. remind D. protect 35. A. matters B. appears C. ends D. fails 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到的挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。A. age年龄；B. result结果；C. time时间；D. cost成本。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language”以及下文“However, it is a fact that kids learn ___3___ much faster than adults”可知，22岁开始学习语言有点晚了，但如果真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995”可知，此处指想要学些东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。A. rules规则；B. truths真理；C. languages语言；D. numbers数字。根据上文“start studying a language”可知，此处是信息language的词汇复现，指孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个英语学习项目。A. party聚会；B. game游戏；C. college大学；D. program项目。根据下文“At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL”可知，作者参加了一个英语学习项目。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，这对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. valuable有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA”以及空后“as a beginner可知，作者需要完成六个月的英语学习后，托福考550分去美国学习，所以这对初学者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从8:30到16:30上课，只有午饭休息时间。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. date日期；D. ticket票。根据“I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30”及“only”可知，上课时间很长，所以只有午饭休息时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我参加了托福考试，并且成功了。A. made制作；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据后文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考试考了550分，即成功了。make it“获得成功”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。A. beginners’初学者的；B. teachers’老师的；C. leaders’领导的；D. partners’伙伴的。根据上文“It was a ____5____ task for me as a beginner.”可知，作者是初学者，此处指作者是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备去美国了。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA.”以及“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考了550分，几周后，准备好去美国了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成绩，只能一个人找路。A. sleepy困倦的；B. alone单独的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.”可知，没有人去机场接作者，所以作者只能一个人找路。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且分数根本没有帮助我。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. exam考试。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ___10___ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”可知，作者独自一人，只能凭借自己所学的英语问路，但是自己学的英语没能帮上忙，此处指托福考试成绩550的分数没能帮上作者的忙。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我问别人怎么去我的酒店，问得很简单，可能也问错了，结果我什么也听不懂。A. quickly快速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer  — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，除了从一个人的回答中听懂corner一词外，作者什么也没听懂，由此推测，作者问路时可能是表达不对，问错了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. expect期待；D. understand理解。根据空后“nothing”及后文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer  — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，作者什么也没听懂，除了从一个人的回答中听明白corner一词。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从一个人的回答中理解了一个词——“角落”，然后我就能去一个角落，那里有一些免费电话可以打给特定的酒店。A. word单词；B. joke玩笑；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据后文““CORNER””可知，作者听明白了一个单词——corner。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部电话，给酒店打了电话。A. checked on检查；B. thought of想起；C. missed out错过；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels”以及下文“and called my hotel”可知，此处指作者拿起其中一部电话打给酒店。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我蹩脚的英语试图解释我的情况。A. relationship关系；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“I remembered asking people very simply and probably ___12___ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would ___13___ nothing.”以及下文“ understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者解释自己不知道去往酒店怎么走这一情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士。A. continued继续；B. managed设法（做成），管理；C. forgot忘记；D. prepared准备。根据空后“to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”以及下文“It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English”可知，作者终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，manage to do“设法做成”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英语学习成功了，因为我能够交流。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. compete竞争；D. communicate交流。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，可知此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约3个月的时间才能自如地表达自己，并理解人们在日常对话中的反应。A. explain解释，阐明；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据空后“and understand people’s responses on daily conversations”可知，此处指作者能够用英语自如的表达，explain oneself“把自己的意思解释清楚”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直是英语学习者，我的学习从未停止。A. matters重要；B. appears出现；C. ends结束；D. fails失败。根据上文“I have been a learner of the English language ever since”可知，作者从那以后一直是英语学习者，所以此处指学习从未停止。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career—which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 36. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because . A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 37. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 38 What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career? A. A sense of belonging B. A considerable fortune C. The satisfaction of helping others D. The pride of being a wealthy man. 39. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed D. I was extremely excited 40. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了帮助家庭解决经济危机不得不放弃自己的音乐梦想去经商，后来他义无反顾去国外继续学习音乐的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段第六句“As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. ”（作为这个家庭例子的结果，只要一提到音乐这个职业，人们就会联想到一种充满风险和不确定性的存在。）可知音乐这个职业应该是不稳定的和具有经济挑战的事业。故选C项。 【37题详解】 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job.（在我大学毕业之前，我的家庭遭遇到了严重的经济逆转，因此我觉得我有责任离开大学去参加工作。）可知作者在毕业之前辍学了。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it.”（我为了钱而进入商界，除了能够帮助家人的满足感之外，钱是我从中得到的唯一东西。）可知，除了金钱本身，作者从商业生涯中唯一获得的、有价值的东西就是帮助家人的那种满足感。故选C。 【39题详解】 句义猜测题。根据第三段中“I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word.”（我待在那里四年比以前梦想当中的工作更加努力，并且享受着每一分钟。享受对我来说是个太温柔的词汇。）可知作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明享受这个词太温柔得出划线短语“ I walked on air.”（走在空气中）表达了作者的激动和兴奋之情。故选D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living.”（如果我继续做生意，我或许现在是一个相当富有的人，但是我相信我不会取得生活的成功。）可知作者想要传达的观点是做自己喜欢的事情才是生活的成功这个道理。故选A项。 B The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 41. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The cultural significance of the Li River. B. The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C. The geological features of karst landscapes. D. The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A. Green hills. B. Clear water. C. Sandy beaches. D. Peculiar stones. 43. What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B. It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D. It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 44. How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A. The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B. The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C. The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D. The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 45. What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A. The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B. The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C. The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D. The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江的自然美景、旅游体验及最佳游览时间。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江沿线的喀斯特地貌被广泛认为是这种内陆地区的代表。漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”和第二段中“The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. (漓江游船是欣赏山水之美的最佳方式，可以从竹江码头乘船出发)”可知，文章主要介绍了漓江的自然美景和旅游体验。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”可知，漓江的特征包括绿色的山丘、清澈的水、奇特的石头和壮丽的洞穴，没有提到沙滩。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. (在CNN(美国有线电视新闻网)引用的世界15大河流榜单中，漓江是中国唯一上榜的河流)”可知，漓江是世界上排名前15的河流中唯一来自中国的河流，这暗示了漓江的文化重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. (竹筏是漓江历史悠久的交通工具。没有发动机的噪音，你将体验到河上的宁静，并享受在缓缓漂流中景色的曲折变化)”可知，与游船相比，竹筏提供了一种更安静、更沉浸式的体验。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October.(漓江的风景一年四季都很美。然而，事实上，在11月至1月之间的枯水期，漓江并不会展现出它的全部魅力。这时，漓江最浅的地方水深不足3.3英尺。因此，游览漓江的最佳时间是4月至10月)”可知，漓江在雨季（4-10月）因降雨水量充足时景色最佳，而旱季（11-1月）水位低，景色魅力不足。由此可推断雨季的景色更生动美丽。故选B。 C Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 46. What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A. Its online popularity. B. Its potential risks. C. Its design principles. D. Its main uses. 47. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B. AI robots are ready for household tasks. C. Robot servants should work under supervision. D. It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 48. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A. By learning from previous tasks. B. By operating independently. C. By imitating how humans do it. D. By seeking help from programmers. 49. Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A. Quick reflex. B. accurate counting. C. Emotional response. D. Simple mobility. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Worried. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮人类做饭，但还需要进一步完善。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套).( 这款机器人由美国斯坦福大学的一组研究人员开发，它可以处理一道菜的所有事情，无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋。它还擅长做各种家务，比如给植物浇水、养猫、擦地板和洗衣服。它甚至会在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。)”可知，关于Mobile Aloha，第二段的重点是介绍它的主要用途。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.( 然而，研究人员Tony Zhao发布的一段视频显示，Mobile Aloha的失败证明，拥有机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。在视频中，Mobile Aloha随意打碎玻璃杯和盘子，砸在橱柜上，甚至烧了一个锅。)”可推知，Tony Zhao的视频暗示了Mobile Aloha并不完美，需要进一步改进和完善。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.( 事实证明，Mobile Aloha并不是一个可以在新环境中独立工作的完整的自学习系统。它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每项任务之前需要从人类的行为中学习。)”可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.( 尽管人工智能机器人在数学等需要高级推理的事情上做得相当好，但在需要情感、反应和行动等能力的简单任务上，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。)”可推知，人工智能机器人可能更擅长精确计算。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks.( 这种新型的家务帮佣机器人让人兴奋，但也暴露了它的缺点。机器人取代人类做家务还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，作者对家用机器人是持客观的态度。故选C项。 第II卷(非选择题 共30分) 二.阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分，请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 I know exactly how you feel! I recently had a tough time working on a group project, too. My teacher put me with three people (whom I’d like to call Cookie, Cupcake and Volcano). Our task was to pick a special place and make a brochure about it. At our first meeting, Cupcake said, “Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).” “That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.” “Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?” I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure. When I came home after school, my mom could tell I was stressed out. “What’s going on?” she asked. “No one else in my group is doing any work,” I told her. “So I decided that the only way to get the brochure done was for me to do it myself.” “Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?” When I talked to my teacher the next day, he suggested I talk with my group directly about my worries. And at our next group meeting, I brought up my concerns in a friendly way. “Since we’ re working as a team, we’ re all depending on each other to do the best we can, “I said. “If anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions(解决办法) together.” Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share. So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher; 3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task. 51. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can we learn from the first meeting of Arizona’s team? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Arizona’s mother advise her to do? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main purpose of the text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to when we give advice to others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Difficult. 52. Her teammates showed no interest in doing their task. 53. To discuss her problem with her teacher. 54. To provide useful suggestions. 55. First we should listen to others and understand their difficulties. Then should pay attention to our tone of voice when we give them advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小组项目中的个人经历，展现了团队合作中可能出现的问题，如成员间的责任分配不均、沟通不畅等。作者通过与老师、组员的交流，最终完成了项目任务。 【51题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据下文内容可知，作者在小组项目中遇到了困境，好在作者积极寻求解决方法，最终完成项目。由此可推测，划线词tough为“艰难的”之意。故答案为Difficult。 【52题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“At our first meeting, Cupcake said, ”Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).”(在第一次会议上，Cupcake说：“我们选Andaman和Nicobar吧！他们有超级可爱的泳衣。”)”、第四段““That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.”(“确实如此！”Cookic说，“说到泳衣，现在正有一些迎接夏季的促销活动呢。”)”以及第五段““Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?”(“真的吗?”Cupcake兴奋地喊道。我转向Volcano问：“你觉得我们应该选哪个地方?”Volcano耸了耸肩对我说：“我无所谓。不过，Arizona，你的头发怎么了?”)”可知，在第一次小组会议上，小组成员在说与项目无关的话语，表现得对完成项目完全不感兴趣。故答案为Her teammates showed no interest in doing their task。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第八段““Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?”(“嗯，”妈妈微笑着说，“我怀疑你没有责任去负责其他人的部分。你为什么不跟老师谈谈呢?”)”可知，妈妈建议Arizona去和老师谈谈如何解决这个问题。故答案为To discuss her problem with her teacher。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher;3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task.( 所以，亲爱的过度工作者，下次当你发现自己要做的工作比其他人都多时，我认为你应该：1. 以友好的方式与组员交谈；2. 和老师讨论你的担忧；3. 在你的任务部分尽力做到最好。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为读者提供有用的建议，以帮助读者解决类似的问题。故答案为To provide useful suggestions。 【55题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈当我们给别人提意见的时候需要注意的地方，考生言之有理即可。首先，我们应该倾听他人的意见，了解他们的困难。那么当我们给他们建议时，应该注意我们的语气。故答案为First we should listen to others and understand their difficulties. Then should pay attention to our tone of voice when we give them advice. 71书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友John写信给你，对我国在太空探索方面取得的成就表示祝贺。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封回信。 1.表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2.自己的愿望；3.邀请他来参观中国航天博物馆。 (China Space Museum) 注意：1.词数不少于100，可适当加入结节，以该内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for congratulating China on our space exploration achievements. Each success makes me swell with pride, as it showcases our nation’s remarkable progress. I’ve been deeply attracted to space since childhood. My dream is to major in aerospace engineering at university and work on space exploration projects in the future. I hope to contribute to the development of advanced space technologies, making space travel safer and more efficient. Since you’re interested in space, I sincerely invite you to visit the China Space Museum when you come to China. It displays a wealth of exhibits, from historic rockets to state-of-the-art spacesuits. You can also experience space simulations there. I’m sure it will be an eye-opening visit! I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信，表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情，说明自己的愿望并邀请他来参观中国航天博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 展示：showcase→display 致力于：work on→devote oneself to 确定：be sure→be certain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope to contribute to the development of advanced space technologies, making space travel safer and more efficient. 拓展句：I hope that I can contribute to the development of advanced space technologies, making space travel safer and more efficient. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Each success makes me swell with pride, as it showcases our nation’s remarkable progress.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2]I hope to contribute to the development of advanced space technologies, making space travel safer and more efficient.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟. 第I卷 (选择题 共120分) 一.选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上. 1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4 What does the woman imply? A She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit.B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message.B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert.C. To sell his new book. 2.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 5 2.5分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. — Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? —________. It’s better than nothing. A Not really B. Absolutely C. Don’t mention it D. Of course 2 The teacher warned the students ______ that if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified. A. in general B. in need C. in total D. in advance 3. — Where are all of your elementary school friends? — I have ________ all of them over the years so I don’t know where they are. A. lost track of B. kept in touch with C. lost interest in D. kept records of 4. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A. which B. where C. when D. on which 5. This is a boarding school so it has to provide ________ for students. A. adjustment B. qualification C. commitment D. accommodation 6. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 7. The government later issued a one-year action plan on removing obstacles and ________ Internet APPS to become more senior-friendly. A. connecting B. replacing C. removing D. transforming 8. The thief had a narrow ________ from death after being badly injured and was eventually caught. A. defeat B. gap C. struggle D. escape 9. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself ________ in the U. S. A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. on a diet D. on a budget 10. All of the students were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. A. generous B. grateful C. anxious D. awkward 11. When you ________ in the civilized world , you won’t like to stay in an undeveloped area. A. get used to living B. are used to live C. used to live D. were used to living 12. ________was his turn to leave and he felt happy. A. What B. This C. That D. It 13. It is unwise of you not to_________ his suggestion. You will regret it sooner or later. A. adopt B. adapt C. survive D. starve 14. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer. A. range B. ranged C. to rang D. ranging 15. A large number of research centres ________ since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. A. has been established B. have established C. have been established D. has established 第二节： 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, ____16____ shouldn’t matter if you really want to ____17____ something. However, it is a fact that kids learn ____18____ much faster than adults. I joined a ____19____ to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a ____20____ task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch ____21____ only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I ____22____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the ____23____ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was _____25_____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the _____26_____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably _____27_____ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would _____28_____ nothing. But I understood one _____29_____ from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I _____30_____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my _____31_____ with my broken English. Finally, I _____32_____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to _____33_____. It took me about 3 months to comfortably _____34_____ myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never _____35_____. 16. A. age B. result C. time D. cost 17. A. find B. change C. learn D. share 18. A. rules B. truths C. languages D. numbers 19. A. party B. game C. college D. program 20. A. valuable B. challenging C. necessary D. different 21. A. meeting B. break C. date D. ticket 22. A. made B. knew C. remembered D. believed 23. A. beginners' B. teachers’ C. leaders’ D. partners’ 24. A. afraid B. free C. safe D. ready 25. A. sleepy B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. idea B. decision C. score D. exam 27. A. quickly B. wrongly C. secretly D. naturally 28. A. discover B. record C. expect D. understand 29. A. word B. joke C. name D. voice 30. A. checked on B. thought of C. missed out D. picked up 31. A. relationship B. mistake C. situation D. choice 32. A. continued B. managed C. forgot D. prepared 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. compete D. communicate 34. A. explain B. accept C. remind D. protect 35. A. matters B. appears C. ends D. fails 第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career—which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 36. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because . A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 37. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 38. What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career? A. A sense of belonging B. A considerable fortune C. The satisfaction of helping others D. The pride of being a wealthy man. 39. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed D. I was extremely excited 40. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. B The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 41. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The cultural significance of the Li River. B. The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C. The geological features of karst landscapes. D. The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A. Green hills. B. Clear water. C. Sandy beaches. D. Peculiar stones. 43. What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B. It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C. It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 44. How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A. The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B. The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C. The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D. The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 45. What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A. The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B. The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C. The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D. The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. C Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 46. What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A. Its online popularity. B. Its potential risks. C. Its design principles. D. Its main uses. 47. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A. Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B. AI robots are ready for household tasks. C. Robot servants should work under supervision. D. It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 48. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A. By learning from previous tasks. B. By operating independently. C. By imitating how humans do it. D. By seeking help from programmers. 49. Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A. Quick reflex. B. accurate counting. C. Emotional response. D. Simple mobility. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Worried. 第II卷(非选择题 共30分) 二.阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分，请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 I know exactly how you feel! I recently had a tough time working on a group project, too. My teacher put me with three people (whom I’d like to call Cookie, Cupcake and Volcano). Our task was to pick a special place and make a brochure about it. At our first meeting, Cupcake said, “Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).” “That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.” “Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?” I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure. When I came home after school, my mom could tell I was stressed out. “What’s going on?” she asked. “No one else in my group is doing any work,” I told her. “So I decided that the only way to get the brochure done was for me to do it myself.” “Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?” When I talked to my teacher the next day, he suggested I talk with my group directly about my worries. And at our next group meeting, I brought up my concerns in a friendly way. “Since we’ re working as a team, we’ re all depending on each other to do the best we can, “I said. “If anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions(解决办法) together.” Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share. So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher; 3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task. 51. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can we learn from the first meeting of Arizona’s team? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Arizona’s mother advise her to do? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main purpose of the text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to when we give advice to others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 71书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友John写信给你，对我国在太空探索方面取得的成就表示祝贺。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封回信。 1.表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2.自己的愿望；3.邀请他来参观中国航天博物馆。 (China Space Museum) 注意：1.词数不少于100，可适当加入结节，以该内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $