精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语试题

南海中学分校2024~2025学年度第二学期三月份教学质量检测 高一年级 英语科试题 （全卷共9页，考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用考试规定用笔在答题卷写上自己的姓名，考号/学号、考试科目。 2.客观题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒中内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. He's joined a school band. B. He'll play a lead role in a play. C. He's won a prize in a competition. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. Confident. B. Regretful C. Surprised 3. Question 3:（录音） A. Go to a concert B. Sing some songs C. Attend a meeting 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. To tell a story. B. To get some ideas. C. To hand in homework 5. Question 5:（录音） A. To practice her left hand B. To make her brain function C. To reduce the doctor's worry 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Confused B. Touched C. Amazed 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On September 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Oxford. David, 59, and his son, John, 28, weren’t the typical competitors. Despite difficulty in walking, John has his dream of being an athlete. His father would act as his arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. To qualify as having finished, competitors must complete a hard 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. David and John had participated together in five Ironman competitions, but they had yet to finish in the required time. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to a boat with his son inside, the father eased himself into the water. Swimming while carrying another person is tough enough — David also had to fight with jellyfish (水母). The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and went through with the 112-mile bicycle ride in about nine hours, then set their sights on the final leg of the 26.2-mile marathon with David pushing John in the racing chair. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, his mom, on the sidelines, handed him the rolling walker. Not that long ago, John could hardly walk 23 steps. But after years of painful training, he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own. He knew time was almost running out and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd flooded and cheered on John, the weary father kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says John. “He wanted it to be mine.” 1. How did David help his son in the swimming part? A. By pulling a rope tied to a boat. B. By swimming beside his son. C. By pushing his son’s lifebelt. D. By carrying his son on his back. 2. Why did John worry about not making the cutoff? A. He wouldn’t get his moment. B. His mom would be disappointed. C. His father had put in lots of effort. D. The audience had high expectations. 3. What can best describe David’s role as a father? A. Responsible and selfless. B. Brave and honest. C. Committed and friendly. D. Gentle and determined. B Every morning in graduate school, Christy would wave to the woman selling hot dogs outside her building. “If she wasn’t there on a given day, things didn’t feel right. I missed her,” says Christy, now a psychology (心理学) expert at a university in the U.K. “It was this huge source of comfort and safety, and it was with someone I never talked to.” That connection satisfied a deep, bodily need for Christy, just like water relieves thirst. Humans are intensely social animals, and research increasingly suggests that losing our connections to others can negatively impact our health. A 2023 report called widespread loneliness in the U.S. a deadly health risk comparable to smoking up to15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. On the other hand, a Harvard study found that having strong relationships is key to living a long and happy life. The study also showed that people between 80 and 89 years old in happy marriages reported that their happiness remained stable even on days when they were in greater physical pain. But close relationships aren’t the only social ties that matter. Chatting with a stranger, giving a smile of recognition to the waiter in your local coffee shop, or waving to the people you see every day at the park creates a much-needed sense of community. “We can’t achieve happiness by ourselves. We simply cannot survive or live well without feeling like we are accepted,” says Christy. These “weak tie” relationships aren’t a replacement for the deeper, more meaningful connections we also need. But Christy says we should recognize and celebrate their importance, and push ourselves to engage in them because they’re so beneficial to our sense of well-being. “I am not outgoing,” she says. “And, at the same time, I love talking to strangers. I believe that anyone can do it.” 4. How did Christy feel when she couldn’t see the woman as usual? A. Safe. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Satisfied. 5. What did the Harvard study find? A. Older adults feel happier in marriages. B. Physical pain negatively affects happiness. C. Close relationships lead to long-term well-being. D. Happiness has little to do with social connections. 6. Why are “weak tie” relationships meaningful? A. They contribute to our happiness. B. They help us to be outgoing. C. They replace close relationships. D. They push us to communicate. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of Being Lonely B. Influence of Meeting New People C. Value of Strong Social Connections D. Importance of “Weak Tie” Relationships C Young babies make many short and word-like sounds such as “ba” or “aga”. Those early sounds are later replaced with words and, eventually, sentences. While some of them are born to be more talkative than others, a new study confirms that male babies make more sounds than female babies in the first year. While the research confirms earlier findings from a much smaller study by the same team, they still come as a surprise. That’s because there’s a common and long-held belief that females have an advantage over males in language. In the study, Dr Kim and his team included more than 450,000 hours of all-day recordings of 5,899 babies, using a device about the size of an iPod. Those recordings were processed to count the number of words spoken by babies and adults across the first two years of life. Generally, the data showed that male babies made 10% more sounds in the first year compared to females. In the second year, the difference turned directions, with female babies making about 7% more sounds than males. Those differences were observed even though the number of words spoken by adults caring for those babies was higher for female babies in both years compared to males. Why, then, would male babies be more talkative than females in the first year and not later? “We think it may be because boys are more likely to die in the first year than girls. Given that so many male deaths happen in the first year, boys may have been under especially high selection pressure to produce fitness signals to express their wellness and improve their chances of surviving,” says Kim. By the second year of life, as death rates drop sharply across the board, he added, “the pressure on special fitness signaling is lower for both boys and girls.” 8. Why are the findings of the new study surprising? A. They are similar to earlier ones. B. They show males are more talkative. C. They go against people’s common belief. D. They show babies learn language differently 9. What did the study find about male babies in the second year? A. They received more language input. B. They showed better language abilities. C. They communicated more with adults. D. They made less sounds than female babies. 10. What might cause the change in sound production for male babies? A. Improved language skills. B. Change in living environment. C. Less need for fitness signaling. D. Increase in social communication. 第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Animals Have Friends? When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other. ____11____ Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. ____12____ If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. ____13____ Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger. ____14____ If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend. But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other. ____15____ An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.” A. Each wants the other to make the first move. B. Young animals often team up for protection. C. But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends. D. And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous. E. These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive. F. The friend helps to find food and water and avoid dangerous animals. G. Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sixty-eight years old and retired when our church (教堂) joined a prison service group. We went on a tour of the women prison (监狱). The metal doors gave me a sense of ____16____. I knew I couldn’t stand being locked behind those doors, ____17____ as a volunteer who knew she was getting out. Then Margo, a young but experienced volunteer in the prison, ____18____ me to be her partner. She felt she could ____19____ the women by speaking to their needs. Her positive attitude slowly built my ____20____, and I accepted her invitation. Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit. ____21____, when we arrived at the prison, the women ____22____ to come out as they were watching TV. And when I arrived the next week for the second visit, I was told Margo couldn’t ____23____! How was I supposed to deal with them when she was absent? Waiting alone ____24____, I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking. One by one, the women in orange entered the room. I saw daughters, mothers, and grandmothers. They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to ____25____. Suddenly, I felt no fear and couldn’t wait to share ____26____ words with these women. Before I knew it, our meeting had ended and the women were ____27____ me. Fifteen years have passed now and I ____28____ to go weekly to the prison. The greatest ____29____ is to hear them say “thanks, Granny Bev,” as they follow the guard back to their rooms, and I go through the ____30____ doors that once brought me fear. 16. A. curiosity B. fear C. surprise D. sadness 17. A. rarely B. especially C. even D. just 18. A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. hired 19. A. control B. influence C. cheat D. judge 20. A. capacity B. patience C. confidence D. reputation 21. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 22. A. planned B. refused C. managed D. offered 23. A. stay B. speak C. come D. walk 24. A. nervously B. excitedly C. expectantly D. angrily 25 A. survive B. escape C. relax D. change 26. A. encouraging B. interesting C. polite D. tough 27. A. congratulating B. asking C. thanking D. observing 28. A. stop B. struggle C. forget D. continue 29. A. satisfaction B. interest C. disappointment D. wish 30. A. hidden B. same C. mental D. wooden 第三部分 综合应用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____31____ 实验 ____32____投入 ____33____同意 ____34____评论 ____35____设备 A. comment B. apartment C. agreement D. equipment E. experiment F. requirement G. commitment 第二组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____36____ 交谈 ____37____ 声誉 ____38____ 描述 ____39____ 应用 ____40____ 抱负 A. ambition B population C. application D. description E. examination F. conversation G. reputation 第三组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____41____探险 ____42____钦佩 ____43____观察 ____44____实施 ____45____鼓励 A. admire B. explore C. combine D. observe E. conduct F. encourage G. contribute 第四组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____46____ 虚拟的 ____47____ 好奇的 ____48____ 高兴的 ____49____ 非凡的 ____50____ 便利的 A. curious B. general C. virtual D. cheerful E. remarkable F. intelligent G. convenient 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 51. I've always wanted to improve my cooking skills, so recently when I saw an advertisement for a cooking class, I decided to sign up for it. A. teach the cooking class B. take the cooking course C. design an advertisement for the class D. write down the name of the advertisement 52. When I was being unfairly treated by other children, my friend Sarah came to my defence, which moved me a lot. A. cried for me B. supported me C. came to hit me D. played with me 53. She was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize in recognition of her work. A. to honor her work B. to identify her at work C. to give money for her work D. to support her achievement 54. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. A. picked some stars B. played the lead character C. acted as the character of a star D. became famous for his characters 55. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy.... but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 56. “…we are unendingly cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Pulling on foot gears in the morning is getting slower and slower.” A. Getting on the bus B. Putting on shoes C. Coming out to work D. Putting out fires 57. The hunter decided to set a trap for the wild animal in the forest. A. observe the wild animal behind the trap door B. prepare food for the wild animal C. lead the wild bird to a safe place D. catch the wild animal 58. The teach never turned his back on his students when they needed for support. A. took care of B. refused to help C. gave encouragement to D. hurt the feeling of 59. We need to finish this project soon because we’re about to run out of time. A. have no time left B. get extra time C. save a lot of time D. take more time 60. We must face a scary reality if we want to improve the situation. A. frightening B. boring C. peaceful D. simple 第三节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一）请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。 61. A. variety /ˈveəraɪti/ B. escape /eˈskɪp/ C. privacy /ˈprarɪvəsi/ D. figure /ˈfaɪgə(r)/ 62. A. daring /ˈdaːrɪŋ/ B. appreciate /əpriːˈʃieɪt/ C. passion /ˈpeɪʃn/ D. identity /aɪ’dentəti/ 63. A. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ B. disease /diːˈsiːs/ C. within /ˈwɪθɪn/ D. moment /ˈmɒmənt/ 64. A. update /,ʌpˈdaɪt/ B. shift /ʃɪft/ C. injury /ɪnˈdʒɜːri/ D. emotion /eˈməʊʃn/ 65. A. depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ B. breathe /breθ/ C. concentrate /kɒnsnˈtreɪt/ D. software /ˈsuːftweə/ （二）看音标写单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标拼写单词 66. /'hæpi/ ______ 67. /'ɒnə/ ______ 68. /'metl/ ______ 69. /'sʌmə(r)/ ______ 70. /'dʒenərəs/ ______ 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. His injuries were ______ severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. (用适当的词填空) 72. The laboratory in ______ they worked had poor air quality. (用适当的词填空) 73. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area ______ the other fishermen were. (用适当的词填空) 74. King organized many ______ (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ______ (fortunate), in 1955 disaster struck Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck while horseback riding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for ______(brave), for everything that makes a man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. First, his two sledges ______ (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. She has a strong desire ______(catch) up on her reading during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Communicating through a screen makes ______ more difficult for children to concentrate. (用适当的词填空) 80. In 1943, many people ______ (treat) unfairly due to their skin color in America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 81. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 82. 突然地，天空被乌云覆盖。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 消防员不仅扑灭火灾，而且还拯救处于危险中的人们。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 84. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海中学分校2024~2025学年度第二学期三月份教学质量检测 高一年级 英语科试题 （全卷共9页，考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用考试规定用笔在答题卷写上自己的姓名，考号/学号、考试科目。 2.客观题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒中内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. He's joined a school band. B. He'll play a lead role in a play. C. He's won a prize in a competition. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. Confident. B. Regretful C. Surprised 3. Question 3:（录音） A. Go to a concert B. Sing some songs C. Attend a meeting 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. To tell a story. B. To get some ideas. C. To hand in homework 5. Question 5:（录音） A. To practice her left hand B. To make her brain function C. To reduce the doctor's worry 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Confused B. Touched C. Amazed 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ______________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On September 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Oxford. David, 59, and his son, John, 28, weren’t the typical competitors. Despite difficulty in walking, John has his dream of being an athlete. His father would act as his arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. To qualify as having finished, competitors must complete a hard 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. David and John had participated together in five Ironman competitions, but they had yet to finish in the required time. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to a boat with his son inside, the father eased himself into the water. Swimming while carrying another person is tough enough — David also had to fight with jellyfish (水母). The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes, and went through with the 112-mile bicycle ride in about nine hours, then set their sights on the final leg of the 26.2-mile marathon with David pushing John in the racing chair. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, his mom, on the sidelines, handed him the rolling walker. Not that long ago, John could hardly walk 23 steps. But after years of painful training, he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own. He knew time was almost running out and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd flooded and cheered on John, the weary father kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says John. “He wanted it to be mine.” 1. How did David help his son in the swimming part? A. By pulling a rope tied to a boat. B. By swimming beside his son. C. By pushing his son’s lifebelt. D. By carrying his son on his back. 2. Why did John worry about not making the cutoff? A. He wouldn’t get his moment. B. His mom would be disappointed. C. His father had put in lots of effort. D. The audience had high expectations. 3. What can best describe David’s role as a father? A. Responsible and selfless. B. Brave and honest. C. Committed and friendly. D. Gentle and determined. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年9月17日，一位59岁的父亲戴维和他的28岁儿子约翰参加了在牛津举行的铁人三项比赛。尽管约翰行动不便，但他梦想成为运动员，父亲充当他的手脚，全程背负儿子参赛。他们需在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、自行车骑行和跑步。经过不懈努力，两人最终携手跨过终点线，展现了深沉的父爱与非凡的毅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to a boat with his son inside, the father eased himself into the water. Swimming while carrying another person is tough enough — David also had to fight with jellyfish (水母).(父亲把绳子的一端绑在背上的皮带上，另一端绑在船上，船上有他的儿子，他慢慢地下水了。带着另一个人游泳已经够难的了——大卫还不得不和水母搏斗)”可知，大卫是通过拉一根系在自己背上和载着儿子的船之间的绳子来帮助儿子完成游泳部分的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“He knew time was almost running out and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because dad had worked so hard.”(他知道时间几乎要耗尽了，担心他们无法在截止时间内完成。“并不是因为我无法得到属于我的那一刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸付出了太多努力。”)”可知，约翰担心不能按时完成主要是因为他知道父亲付出了巨大的努力，他不想让父亲的努力白费。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Despite difficulty in walking, John has his dream of being an athlete. His father would act as his arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.(尽管走路很困难，约翰仍有成为一名运动员的梦想。他的父亲会充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中承受着儿子的重量)”以及全文可知，整篇文章描述了大卫为了帮助残疾的儿子实现运动员的梦想，不辞辛劳，承担起儿子的重量，陪伴他完成艰难的铁人三项比赛。这种行为体现了极强的责任感和无私的爱。故选A。 B Every morning in graduate school, Christy would wave to the woman selling hot dogs outside her building. “If she wasn’t there on a given day, things didn’t feel right. I missed her,” says Christy, now a psychology (心理学) expert at a university in the U.K. “It was this huge source of comfort and safety, and it was with someone I never talked to.” That connection satisfied a deep, bodily need for Christy, just like water relieves thirst. Humans are intensely social animals, and research increasingly suggests that losing our connections to others can negatively impact our health. A 2023 report called widespread loneliness in the U.S. a deadly health risk comparable to smoking up to15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. On the other hand, a Harvard study found that having strong relationships is key to living a long and happy life. The study also showed that people between 80 and 89 years old in happy marriages reported that their happiness remained stable even on days when they were in greater physical pain. But close relationships aren’t the only social ties that matter. Chatting with a stranger, giving a smile of recognition to the waiter in your local coffee shop, or waving to the people you see every day at the park creates a much-needed sense of community. “We can’t achieve happiness by ourselves. We simply cannot survive or live well without feeling like we are accepted,” says Christy. These “weak tie” relationships aren’t a replacement for the deeper, more meaningful connections we also need. But Christy says we should recognize and celebrate their importance, and push ourselves to engage in them because they’re so beneficial to our sense of well-being. “I am not outgoing,” she says. “And, at the same time, I love talking to strangers. I believe that anyone can do it.” 4. How did Christy feel when she couldn’t see the woman as usual? A. Safe. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Satisfied. 5. What did the Harvard study find? A. Older adults feel happier in marriages. B. Physical pain negatively affects happiness. C. Close relationships lead to long-term well-being. D. Happiness has little to do with social connections. 6. Why are “weak tie” relationships meaningful? A. They contribute to our happiness. B. They help us to be outgoing. C. They replace close relationships. D. They push us to communicate. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of Being Lonely B. Influence of Meeting New People C. Value of Strong Social Connections D. Importance of “Weak Tie” Relationships 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了与陌生人之间的“弱联系”也能帮助我们提升幸福感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““If she wasn’t there on a given day, things didn’t feel right. I missed her,” says Christy, now a psychology (心理学) expert at a university in the U.K. “It was this huge source of comfort and safety, and it was with someone I never talked to.”(“如果某一天她不在，事情就会感觉不对劲。”克里斯蒂现在是英国一所大学的心理学专家，她说:“这是一个巨大的安慰和安全的来源，而且是和一个我从未说过话的人在一起。”)”可推知，当Christy不能像往常一样看见那个卖热狗的女人，她感到失望。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the other hand, a Harvard study found that having strong relationships is key to living a long and happy life.(另一方面，哈佛大学的一项研究发现，拥有牢固的人际关系是幸福长寿的关键)”可知，哈佛大学研究发现亲密的关系能带来长期的幸福。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These “weak tie” relationships aren’t a replacement for the deeper, more meaningful connections we also need. But Christy says we should recognize and celebrate their importance, and push ourselves to engage in them because they’re so beneficial to our sense of well-being.(这些“弱联系”关系并不能替代我们所需要的更深层、更有意义的联系。但克里斯蒂说，我们应该认识到并庆祝它们的重要性，并推动自己参与其中，因为它们对我们的幸福感非常有益)”可知，“弱联系”是有意义的，因为它们有助于我们的幸福感。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That connection satisfied a deep, bodily need for Christy, just like water relieves thirst. Humans are intensely social animals, and research increasingly suggests that losing our connections to others can negatively impact our health.(这种联系满足了对克里斯蒂的身体深层需求，就像水可以解渴一样。人类是高度社会化的动物，越来越多的研究表明，失去与他人的联系会对我们的健康产生负面影响)”及最后一段“These “weak tie” relationships aren’t a replacement for the deeper, more meaningful connections we also need. But Christy says we should recognize and celebrate their importance, and push ourselves to engage in them because they’re so beneficial to our sense of well-being.(这些“弱联系”关系并不能替代我们所需要的更深层、更有意义的联系。但克里斯蒂说，我们应该认识到并庆祝它们的重要性，并推动自己参与其中，因为它们对我们的幸福感非常有益)”可知，本文介绍了与陌生人之间的“弱联系”对我们来说很重要，能提升幸福感，D选项“‘弱联系’关系的重要性”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 C Young babies make many short and word-like sounds such as “ba” or “aga”. Those early sounds are later replaced with words and, eventually, sentences. While some of them are born to be more talkative than others, a new study confirms that male babies make more sounds than female babies in the first year. While the research confirms earlier findings from a much smaller study by the same team, they still come as a surprise. That’s because there’s a common and long-held belief that females have an advantage over males in language. In the study, Dr Kim and his team included more than 450,000 hours of all-day recordings of 5,899 babies, using a device about the size of an iPod. Those recordings were processed to count the number of words spoken by babies and adults across the first two years of life. Generally, the data showed that male babies made 10% more sounds in the first year compared to females. In the second year, the difference turned directions, with female babies making about 7% more sounds than males. Those differences were observed even though the number of words spoken by adults caring for those babies was higher for female babies in both years compared to males. Why, then, would male babies be more talkative than females in the first year and not later? “We think it may be because boys are more likely to die in the first year than girls. Given that so many male deaths happen in the first year, boys may have been under especially high selection pressure to produce fitness signals to express their wellness and improve their chances of surviving,” says Kim. By the second year of life, as death rates drop sharply across the board, he added, “the pressure on special fitness signaling is lower for both boys and girls.” 8. Why are the findings of the new study surprising? A. They are similar to earlier ones. B. They show males are more talkative. C. They go against people’s common belief. D. They show babies learn language differently 9. What did the study find about male babies in the second year? A. They received more language input. B. They showed better language abilities. C. They communicated more with adults. D. They made less sounds than female babies. 10. What might cause the change in sound production for male babies? A. Improved language skills. B. Change in living environment. C. Less need for fitness signaling. D. Increase in social communication. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，男婴在出生的第一年发音比女婴多，而在第二年，发出的声音比女婴要少，文章解释了这种现象的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While some of them are born to be more talkative than others, a new study confirms that male babies make more sounds than female babies in the first year.(虽然有些婴儿生来就比其他人更健谈，但一项新的研究证实，男婴在出生第一年发出的声音比女婴更多)”及第二段“While the research confirms earlier findings from a much smaller study by the same team, they still come as a surprise. That’s because there’s a common and long-held belief that females have an advantage over males in language.(虽然这项研究证实了同一团队先前进行的一项规模小得多的研究的结果，但它们仍然令人惊讶。这是因为人们长期以来普遍认为，女性在语言方面比男性更有优势。)”可知，新的研究表明男婴在出生的第一年发音比女婴多，与长期以来人们普遍女性在语言方面比男性更有优势这一观点相悖，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the second year, the difference turned directions, with female babies making about 7% more sounds than males.(在第二年，这种差异转向了方向，女婴发出的声音比男婴多7%)”可知，第二年，男婴发出的声音比女婴要少。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““We think it may be because boys are more likely to die in the first year than girls. Given that so many male deaths happen in the first year, boys may have been under especially high selection pressure to produce fitness signals to express their wellness and improve their chances of surviving,” says Kim. By the second year of life, as death rates drop sharply across the board, he added, “the pressure on special fitness signaling is lower for both boys and girls.”(“我们认为这可能是因为男孩在第一年比女孩更容易死亡。鉴于如此多的男性死亡发生在第一年，男孩可能在特别高的选择压力下产生健康信号来表达他们的健康和提高他们的生存机会，”Kim说。他补充说，到婴儿出生后第二年，随着死亡率全面大幅下降，“男孩和女孩在特殊健康信号方面的压力都较低。”)”可知，男婴在第二年发出更少的声音也许是由于第二年死亡压力减少，所以需要更少的信号来表达健康需求。故选C。 第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Animals Have Friends? When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other. ____11____ Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. ____12____ If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. ____13____ Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger. ____14____ If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend. But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other. ____15____ An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.” A. Each wants the other to make the first move. B. Young animals often team up for protection. C. But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends. D. And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous. E. These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive. F. The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals. G. Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. F 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物之间友谊的说明文。文章通过专家Mike的观点和具体的例子，探讨了动物之间是否存在朋友关系，以及这种关系如何影响它们的生存和行为。 【11题详解】 上文“If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.(如果它们在同一个群体中，它们会相互问候，一起旅行，一起玩耍，甚至分享食物。)”提到动物的一些互动行为，结合下文“ Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group.(一起玩耍有助于动物们与群体保持亲密关系)”可知，下文是描述这些行为的好处，选项E“这些友好行为对于动物的生存很重要”承上启下，符合语境。因此，正确选项是E。 【12题详解】 上文提到“Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own (不经常玩耍的野狗更有可能独自离开群体。)”，说明不经常玩耍的野狗更可能独自离开群体。选项D“离开群体的保护可能是危险的”与上文的语境相吻合，强调了群体保护的重要性。因此，正确选项是D。 【13题详解】 上文提到“If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them (如果一个动物有一个特别的朋友，那么两个朋友都会因为有人照看而受益。)”，说明拥有特殊朋友可以为彼此提供保护。选项F“这个朋友会帮助寻找食物和水，避免危险的动物”与上文的语境相吻合，强调了朋友在生存中的互助作用。因此，正确选项是F。 【14题详解】 上文提到“For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger (对于中美洲和南美洲的一些蝙蝠来说，如果它们每三天没有一顿血液食物，它们就会饿死。)”，说明某些蝙蝠如果每三天没有血液食物就会饿死，下文“If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.(如果一只蝙蝠找不到食物，一只吃饱了的蝙蝠会从胃里吐出一些血到饥饿的朋友嘴里)”提到朋友会提供帮助，选项C“如果它们有朋友，饥饿的蝙蝠就不需要担心。”与上文的语境相吻合，引起下文，强调了朋友在食物共享中的作用。因此，正确选项是C。 【15题详解】 上文提到“Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other (有时两只雄性猴子打斗后，它们会分开坐，避开彼此。)”，选项A“每个人都希望对方先采取行动”与上文的语境相吻合，each指代的就是上文中的猴子，描述了猴子在打架后的行为和心理状态。因此，正确选项是A。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sixty-eight years old and retired when our church (教堂) joined a prison service group. We went on a tour of the women prison (监狱). The metal doors gave me a sense of ____16____. I knew I couldn’t stand being locked behind those doors, ____17____ as a volunteer who knew she was getting out. Then Margo, a young but experienced volunteer in the prison, ____18____ me to be her partner. She felt she could ____19____ the women by speaking to their needs. Her positive attitude slowly built my ____20____, and I accepted her invitation. Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit. ____21____, when we arrived at the prison, the women ____22____ to come out as they were watching TV. And when I arrived the next week for the second visit, I was told Margo couldn’t ____23____! How was I supposed to deal with them when she was absent? Waiting alone ____24____, I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking. One by one, the women in orange entered the room. I saw daughters, mothers, and grandmothers. They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to ____25____. Suddenly, I felt no fear and couldn’t wait to share ____26____ words with these women. Before I knew it, our meeting had ended and the women were ____27____ me. Fifteen years have passed now and I ____28____ to go weekly to the prison. The greatest ____29____ is to hear them say “thanks, Granny Bev,” as they follow the guard back to their rooms, and I go through the ____30____ doors that once brought me fear. 16. A. curiosity B. fear C. surprise D. sadness 17. A. rarely B. especially C. even D. just 18. A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. hired 19. A. control B. influence C. cheat D. judge 20. A. capacity B. patience C. confidence D. reputation 21. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 22. A. planned B. refused C. managed D. offered 23. A. stay B. speak C. come D. walk 24. A. nervously B. excitedly C. expectantly D. angrily 25. A. survive B. escape C. relax D. change 26. A. encouraging B. interesting C. polite D. tough 27. A. congratulating B. asking C. thanking D. observing 28. A. stop B. struggle C. forget D. continue 29 A. satisfaction B. interest C. disappointment D. wish 30. A. hidden B. same C. mental D. wooden 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位68岁的退休女士在教堂的引导下成为监狱志愿者，克服恐惧与囚犯交流，最终帮助并改变她们的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些金属门给我一种恐惧感。A. curiosity好奇；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“I knew I couldn’t stand being locked behind those doors”可知，作者害怕被关在门后，此处表示金属门给作者一种恐惧的感觉。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我无法忍受被锁在那些门后面，即使是作为一名知道自己会出去的志愿者。A. rarely很少；B. especially尤其；C. even甚至，即使；D. just仅仅。根据下文“as a volunteer who knew she was getting out”以及语境可知，此处强调作者的恐惧感尤为强烈，即使知道自己会出去，依然无法忍受被锁在那些门后面。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，玛戈，一个年轻但经验丰富的监狱志愿者，邀请我做她的搭档。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“I accepted her invitation.”可知，此处表示玛戈邀请作者成为她的搭档。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得通过满足她们的需求，可以说服这些女性。A. control控制；B. influence影响；C. cheat欺骗；D. judge判断。根据下文“by speaking to their needs”可知，玛戈希望通过满足需求来正面影响这些女性。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度慢慢建立了我的信心，我接受了她的邀请。A. capacity能力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. reputation声誉。根据上文“Her positive attitude”可知，玛戈的积极态度让作者有了信心。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达监狱时，女囚们因为正在看电视而拒绝出来。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit.”以及下文“ when we arrived at the prison, the women __7__ to come out as they were watching TV.”可知，前后文表示转折关系，此处应用However表示“然而”。故选D项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达监狱时，女囚们因为正在看电视而拒绝出来。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. offered提供。根据下文“as they were watching TV”以及语境可知，她们因看电视而拒绝出来。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下周第二次去的时候，我被告知玛戈不能来了！A. stay停留；B. speak说话；C. come来；D. walk走路。根据下文“How was I supposed to deal with them when she was absent?”可知，玛戈不能来监狱了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一个人紧张地等待着，门锁的声音几乎让我跳了起来。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. expectantly期待地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking.”以及语境可知，作者是紧张地等待。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都曾做过错误的决定，但她们想要改变。A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. relax放松；D. change改变。根据上文“They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to”可知，此处表示这些女性虽然犯过错，但她们有改变的意愿。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再害怕，迫不及待地想与这些女性分享鼓励的话语。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. interesting有趣的；C. polite礼貌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Suddenly, I felt no fear”可知，作者想要分享的是鼓励的话语。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我们的见面结束了，女人们都在感谢我。A. congratulating祝贺；B. asking询问；C. thanking感谢；D. observing观察。根据下文“thanks, Granny Bev”可知，女人们在感谢作者。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五年过去了，我仍然每周都去监狱。A. stop停止；B. struggle挣扎；C. forget忘记；D. continue继续。根据上文“Fifteen years have passed now”可知，作者持续这个行为长达十五年，一直在继续。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的满足就是听到她们在狱警的带领下回房间时说：“谢谢，格兰尼·贝夫”，而我则穿过曾经让我恐惧的同样的大门。A. satisfaction满足；B. interest兴趣；C. disappointment失望；D. wish愿望。根据下文“to hear them say “thanks, Granny Bev,””可知，听到她们的感谢让作者感到满足。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. same同样的；C. mental精神的；D. wooden木制的。根据下文“doors that once brought me fear”可知，这里指的是作者最初感到恐惧的那些相同的门。故选B项。 第三部分 综合应用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____31____ 实验 ____32____投入 ____33____同意 ____34____评论 ____35____设备 A. comment B. apartment C. agreement D. equipment E. experiment F. requirement G. commitment 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 【31题详解】 “实验”对应是E. experiment。故填E。 【32题详解】 “投入”对应是G. commitment。故填G。 【33题详解】 “同意”对应是C. agreement。故填C。 【34题详解】 “评论”对应是A. comment。故填A。 【35题详解】 “设备”对应是D. equipment。故填D。 【点睛】 第二组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____36____ 交谈 ____37____ 声誉 ____38____ 描述 ____39____ 应用 ____40____ 抱负 A. ambition B. population C. application D. description E. examination F. conversation G. reputation 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 交谈，与conversation“交谈、谈话”意义相近。故选F。 【37题详解】 声誉，与reputation“声誉、名声”意义相近。故选G。 【38题详解】 描述，与description“描述、形容”意义相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 应用，与application“应用、运用”意义相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 抱负，与ambition“抱负、志向”意义相近。故选A。 第三组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____41____探险 ____42____钦佩 ____43____观察 ____44____实施 ____45____鼓励 A. admire B. explore C. combine D. observe E. conduct F. encourage G. contribute 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词。“探险”对应explore。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词。“钦佩”对应admire。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词。“观察”对应observe。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。“实施”对应conduct。故选E。 【45题详解】 考查动词。“鼓励”对应encourage。故选F。 第四组 把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____46____ 虚拟的 ____47____ 好奇的 ____48____ 高兴的 ____49____ 非凡的 ____50____ 便利的 A. curious B. general C. virtual D cheerful E. remarkable F. intelligent G. convenient 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【46题详解】 虚拟的，与 virtual“虚拟的；实质上的”意义相近。故选 C。 【47题详解】 好奇的，与 curious“好奇的；求知欲强的”意义相近。故选 A。 【48题详解】 高兴的，与 cheerful“高兴的；快乐的”意义相近。故选 D。 【49题详解】 非凡的，与 remarkable“非凡的；显著的”意义相近。故选 E。 【50题详解】 便利的，与 convenient“便利的；方便的”意义相近。故选 G。 第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 51. I've always wanted to improve my cooking skills, so recently when I saw an advertisement for a cooking class, I decided to sign up for it. A. teach the cooking class B. take the cooking course C. design an advertisement for the class D. write down the name of the advertisement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。我一直想提高我的烹饪技能，所以最近当我看到一个烹饪班的广告时，我决定报名参加。A. teach the cooking class教授烹饪课； B. take the cooking course参加烹饪课程； C. design an advertisement for the class为课程设计广告； D. write down the name of the advertisement写下广告名称。根据句意可知，sign up for it与take the cooking course同义。故选B项。 52. When I was being unfairly treated by other children, my friend Sarah came to my defence, which moved me a lot. A. cried for me B. supported me C. came to hit me D. played with me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我被其他孩子不公平对待时，我的朋友莎拉站出来为我辩护，这让我非常感动。A. cried for me为我哭泣；B. supported me支持我；C. came to hit me来打我；D. played with me和我一起玩。划线部分came to my defence意思是“为我辩护、支持我”，与supported me意思最接近，故选B项。 53. She was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize in recognition of her work. A. to honor her work B. to identify her at work C. to give money for her work D. to support her achievement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是第一位因她的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。A. to honor her work为了表彰她的工作；B. to identify her at work为了在工作中识别她；C. to give money for her work为她的工作给钱；D. to support her achievement为了支持她的成就。划线部分in recognition of意思是“作为对……的认可、表彰”，与to honor her work意思最接近，故选A 项。 54. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. A. picked some stars B. played the lead character C. acted as the character of a star D. became famous for his characters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语义辨析。句意： Reeve 在 1978 至 1987 年的四部《超人》电影中扮演主角。“star in”作为动词短语，通常指“在……中担任主演”，与played the lead character同义。故选B项。 55. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy.... but what a price to pay. A. you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：我可以给你讲好多好多关于这次旅程的事。你会给那个男孩讲些什么样的故事呢……但这付出的代价可真大啊。A. you need to pay me你需要付钱给我； B. I have a gift for you我有一份礼物给你； C. the loss is too great损失太大了； D. it costs much money这要花很多钱。根据句意可知，what a price to pay意为“要付出多大的代价啊”，与the loss is too great同义。故选C项。 56. “…we are unendingly cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Pulling on foot gears in the morning is getting slower and slower.” A. Getting on the bus B. Putting on shoes C. Coming out to work D. Putting out fires 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“……我们一直都很乐观，但每个人内心的感受我只能猜测。早上穿脚上的装备变得越来越慢了。”A. Getting on the bus上公共汽车；B. Putting on shoes穿鞋；C. Coming out to work出来工作；D. Putting out fires灭火。 划线部分Pulling on foot gears中foot gears指脚上的装备，结合语境可推测是脚上穿的东西，表示“穿脚上的装备”，与Putting on shoes意思最接近，故选 B 项。 57. The hunter decided to set a trap for the wild animal in the forest. A. observe the wild animal behind the trap door B. prepare food for the wild animal C. lead the wild bird to a safe place D. catch the wild animal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：猎人决定在森林里为这头野兽设一个陷阱。A. observe the wild animal behind the trap door在陷阱门后观察这头野兽；B. prepare food for the wild animal为这头野兽准备食物；C. Lead the wild bird to a safe place把这只野生鸟类带到一个安全的地方；D. catch the wild animal捕捉这头野兽。划线部分set a trap for the wild animal意思是“为这头野兽设陷阱”，目的是为了捕捉野兽，与catch the wild animal意思最接近，故选D项。 58. The teach never turned his back on his students when they needed for support. A. took care of B. refused to help C. gave encouragement to D. hurt the feeling of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学生们需要支持的时候，这位老师从不拒绝帮助他们。A. took care of 照顾；B. refused to help拒绝帮助；C. gave encouragement to给予鼓励；D. hurt the feeling of伤害感情。划线部分turned his back on意思是“对……置之不理；拒绝帮助”，与refused to help同义。故选B项。 59. We need to finish this project soon because we’re about to run out of time. A. have no time left B. get extra time C. save a lot of time D. take more time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们需要尽快完成这个项目，因为我们的时间所剩无几。原句run out of time意为“时间耗尽/所剩无几”，A. have no time left没有剩余时间；B. get extra time获得额外时间；C. save a lot of time节省大量时间；D. take more time花费更多时间。选项A. have no time left与run out of time完全同义，均表示时间即将耗尽。故选A。 60. We must face a scary reality if we want to improve the situation. A. frightening B. boring C. peaceful D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想改善这种状况，我们就必须面对一个可怕的现实。A. frightening令人恐惧的，可怕的；B. boring无聊的，无趣的；C. peaceful和平的，平静的；D. simple简单的，朴素的。划线单词scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”，与frightening意思最接近，故选A项。 第三节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （一）请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。 61. A. variety /ˈveəraɪti/ B. escape /eˈskɪp/ C. privacy /ˈprarɪvəsi/ D. figure /ˈfaɪgə(r)/ 62. A. daring /ˈdaːrɪŋ/ B. appreciate /əpriːˈʃieɪt/ C. passion /ˈpeɪʃn/ D. identity /aɪ’dentəti/ 63. A. throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ B. disease /diːˈsiːs/ C. within /ˈwɪθɪn/ D. moment /ˈmɒmənt/ 64. A. update /,ʌpˈdaɪt/ B. shift /ʃɪft/ C. injury /ɪnˈdʒɜːri/ D. emotion /eˈməʊʃn/ 65. A. depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ B. breathe /breθ/ C. concentrate /kɒnsnˈtreɪt/ D. software /ˈsuːftweə/ 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查音标。A.variety/vəˈraɪəti/; B.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/; C.privacy /ˈprarɪvəsi/ ; D.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查音标。A.daring/ˈdeərɪŋ/; B.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/;C.passion/ˈpæʃ(ə)n/；D.identity /aɪ’dentəti/。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查音标。A.throughout /θruːˈaʊt/;B.disease/dɪˈziːz/;C.within /wɪˈðɪn/；D.moment/ˈməʊmənt/。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查音标。A.update ˌ/ʌpˈdeɪt/;B.shift /ʃɪft/; C.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/; D.emotion /ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n/。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查音标。A.depression /dɪˈpreʃn/;B.breathe /briːð/;C./ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪ/;D.software/ˈsɒftweə(r)/。故选A。 （二）看音标写单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标拼写单词 66. /'hæpi/ ______ 67. /'ɒnə/ ______ 68. /'metl/ ______ 69. /'sʌmə(r)/ ______ 70. /'dʒenərəs/ ______ 【答案】66. happy 67. honour 68. metal 69. summer 70. generous 【解析】 【66题详解】 /'hæpi/ 为happy。故填happy。 【67题详解】 /'ɒnə/ 为honour。故填honour。 【68题详解】 /'metl/ 为metal。故填metal。 【69题详解】 /'sʌmə(r)/为summer。故填summer。 【70题详解】 /'dʒenərəs/为 generous。故填generous。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. His injuries were ______ severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的伤势如此严重，以至于身体完全失去了活动和知觉。此处需要使用so，构成固定搭配“so...that... ”，表示“如此……以至于……”，副词so作状语修饰形容词severe，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。 72. The laboratory in ______ they worked had poor air quality. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。先行词为laboratory，在定语从句中作in的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 73. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area ______ the other fishermen were. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍被绑在桶上，海浪很快将我冲到了其他渔民所在的区域。空格后需填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 74. King organized many ______ (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：金组织了许多和平抗议活动，但他因此多次入狱。protests 是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，peace是名词，其形容词形式是 peaceful，表示 “和平的”。故填 peaceful。 75. ______ (fortunate), in 1955 disaster struck Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck while horseback riding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，1955 年灾难降临到了里夫身上。他在骑马时从马上摔下来，摔断了脖子。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，根据disaster struck Reeve可知，这是一件不幸的事情，所以用unfortunately，表示“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 76. Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for ______(brave), for everything that makes a man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bravery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：斯科特船长留下了一份记录，关于诚实，关于真诚，关于勇敢，关于造就一个人的一切品质。“for” 是介词，后面接名词作宾语，“brave” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “bravery”，意为 “勇敢”。故填 bravery。 77. First, his two sledges ______ (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：首先，他两辆雪橇坏了，然后马开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。此处作谓语动词，主语为his two sledges，break down为不及物动词作谓语动词，且根据后文的began可知，此处应用过去时，故填broke。 78. She has a strong desire ______(catch) up on her reading during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strong desire to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 to catch。 79. Communicating through a screen makes ______ more difficult for children to concentrate. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：通过屏幕交流会让儿童更难集中注意力。此处需填入形式宾语 it，指代后文的真实宾语to concentrate，构成结构：make + it + adj. + to do sth.。故填it。 80. In 1943, many people ______ (treat) unfairly due to their skin color in America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were treated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1943年，在美国，许多人因为肤色而受到不公平的待遇。由“in 1943”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语many people与treat之间是被动关系，即 “人们被不公平对待”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were+过去分词”，主语 many people 是复数，故填 were treated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 81. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语、情态动词。“虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近”可以翻译为While引导的让步状语从句，“互联网”译为the Internet，“可以”译为情态动词can，“让人们更亲近”译为bring people closer together，“也”译为also，“损害友谊”译为harm friendships。故翻译为While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 82. 突然地，天空被乌云覆盖。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly the sky was covered with dark clouds. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、时态语态。“突然地”为suddenly，作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。“天空被乌云覆盖”在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“被……覆盖”为be covered with，“乌云”为 dark clouds。故翻译为：Suddenly, the sky was covered with dark clouds. 83. 消防员不仅扑灭火灾，而且还拯救处于危险中的人们。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Firefighters not only put out the fire, but also saved people in danger. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，主语“消防员”firefighter，使用复数形式表示泛指，“不仅……而且……”not only... but also...，“扑灭”put out，后接宾语“火灾”the fire，“拯救”save，后接宾语“人们”people ，“处于危险中”使用介词短语in danger，作后置定语修饰people，动词均使用过去式形式，作并列谓语。故翻译为Firefighters not only put out the fire, but also saved people in danger. 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 84. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week. The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. We all prepared for weeks beforehand, practicing our lines and perfecting our performances. On the day of the competition, we performed in front of a large audience. Despite feeling nervous, I gave it my all and had a great time on stage. Participating in the competition taught me a lot about teamwork and communication. I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others. I genuinely hope the information shared excites your interest. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回封邮件，介绍其参加英语课本剧表演大赛的过程和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 参加：participate→join 准备：prepare→ready 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. 拓展句：The competition, in which many talented students participated, was intense. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.(状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$