七年级英语期中模拟卷01（人教版2024，七下 Unit 1～Unit 4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~4（人教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What fruit does Kate want to have? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Kate, come here. Let’s have some fruit. B: OK, Dad, I would like to have an apple, please. 2．What sport does Tom play? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: This is Tom. He is a new member of our baseball team. M: Nice to meet you 3．What is the woman’s favourite programme? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is your favourite programme? W: Sports World. 4．What is Lucy’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. What’s your favorite animal? B: Oh, I like giraffes because they are so lovely. 5．What is the sign? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: How hot it is today! Let’s swim in the river. W: I’m afraid we can’t. Look at the sign. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Simon do eye exercises? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Simon, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them every day? M: Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. 7．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me? W: Oh, yes. When is it? M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier. W: OK. See you at 13: 45. 8．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food? M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures. W: OK. What about seeing wolves next? M: Sounds great. Let’s go. 9．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Julie, don’t talk in the library. You must keep quiet! W: Oh, sorry. 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. M: Thank you, Mum. I think I can do it well by myself. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 12．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Jane, do you know anything about giraffes? B: Yes. They have long necks and they are from Africa. A: What do they eat? B: They eat leaves from the trees. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 14．How long can Lily do sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 15．When does Lily have to go to bed? A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Are there lots of rules in your home, Lily? W: Yes, there are. M: What are the rules? W: I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. M: Can you play sports after school? W: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour. M: When do you have to go to bed at night? W: I must go to bed before half past nine. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．________ is the best time for exercise. A．Evening B．Afternoon C．Morning 17．The speaker advises ________ ways to exercise. A．4 B．5 C．6 18．It is good to exercise ________. A．once each two days B．three times a week C．twice a week 19．Exercise for ________ each time is enough. A．ten minutes B．thirty minutes C．three hours 20．In the passage, the speaker tells us that we need ________. A．enough entertainment（娱乐活动） B．enough exercise C．to have healthy habit 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. It keeps our body strong. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You should like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a gym, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听一篇短文，根据短文内容写出所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 21 o’clock. Second Finish their 22 on time. Third Listen to music in the music 23 . Fourth Keep their classroom 24 . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 25 . 【答案】21．8/eight 22．homework 23．room 24．clean 25．better 【原文】 I am Gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can’t arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o’clock. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can do it in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep it clean. I don’t think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world better. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词。So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“Because”引导的句子来回答，表示原因。故选B。 27．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间太黑了，他什么也看不见。 考查副词短语。too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都。根据句意可知是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。故选A。 28．This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A．from B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这名学生因为生病而缺席考试。 考查介词辨析。from从；in在里面；at在；on在上面。be absent from“缺席，不在”，形容词短语，故选A。 29．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly. A．poor B．good C．loud D．low 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶的听力不好，所以我得大声和她说话。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的，差的；good好的；loud大声的；low低的。根据“I have to speak to her loudly”可知，必须与奶奶大声说话，所以此处是指奶奶的听力不好，应用“poor”。故选A。 30．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。 考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。 31．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是 ________. A．know B．down C．brown D．house 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是“know”。 考查字母发音。A选项中划线部分发/əʊ/；B、C、D三个选项中划线部分发/aʊ/；故选A。 32．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他很强壮、很健康。 考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼身体；put out熄灭；pick out挑出；get out泄露。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选A。 33．—What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A．spirit B．dream C．result D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国跳水队的精神是什么？——是“永不放弃”。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；dream梦想；result结果；practice练习。根据答语“It’s ‘never give up (放弃)’.”可知，询问跳水队秉承的精神是什么。故选A。 34．I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 35．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 36 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 37 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the 38 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 39 . They have long necks. They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 40 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 41 . They are exciting to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 42 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 43 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 44 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 45 them. 36．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 37．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 38．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 39．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 40．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 41．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 42．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 43．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 44．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 45．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物的特点以及家乡。 36．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 37．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 38．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 39．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 40．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 41．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 42．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 43．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 44．句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 45．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food?   30%     “I’m too busy.” 22.5%     “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5%         “Restaurants are too far.”   15%         “I don’t know how to cook.   10%         “It’s delicious.”     5%         “I want to watch TV while eating.”Is it bad for health? 46．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 47．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%. 48．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 49．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Women usually cook at home. C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 50．What could China Youth Daily be? A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 46．主旨大意题。根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。B选项“中国人多么喜欢外卖”符合。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I’m too busy.”，太忙了。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health?”中“Yes!(53.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，China Youth Daily是一家报纸的名字，为《中国青年报》。故选C。 B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 51．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 52．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 53．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 55．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文由不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式引出动物之间如何“打招呼”的话题，详细讨论了黑猩猩，长颈鹿和海豚的打招呼方式。 51．细节理解题。根据“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱)”可知，黑猩猩通常通过握手和拥抱来互相问候。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，长颈鹿通过摩擦脖子来了解对方。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”可知，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away”可知，海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。 55．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲述动物之间的问候方式，这与自然杂志的主题相符。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 56 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 57 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 58 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 59 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 60 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 【答案】56．B 57．G 58．E 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲了五个人的信息以及他们要遵守的规则。 56．根据“He finds a part-time job at a zoo.”可知，杰克要遵守动物园工作规则，选项B“请在星期六7点准时到达动物园。请向动物们表达你的爱。工作时间不要在手机上玩游戏。”与之对应。故选B。 57．根据“She wants to go to the library today”可知，她要遵守图书馆的规则。选项G“保持安静。读完后把书放回去。不要在里面吃东西，请保持图书馆的清洁。如果你有任何问题，请向图书馆员寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选G。 58．根据“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty.”可知，Dave需要学会做家务，遵守家规，选项E“首先，整理床铺。然后，把衣服收起来。不要到处乱扔。接下来，拿起你的书，把它们放回书架上。”与之对应。故选E。 59．根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends”可知，Alan要遵守博物馆的规矩。选项A“我们不应该在博物馆拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在博物馆吃饭。我们不能大声说话。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”与之对应。故选A。 60．根据“And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy要遵守校规。选项C“我们不能在教室吃饭，只能在餐厅吃饭。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子，也不应该和同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之对应。故选C。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．An (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar. 【答案】eagle’s 【详解】句意：鹰的视力非常敏锐，这有助于它从远处发现猎物。根据“…eyesight is very sharp”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鹰的视力，用名词所有格eagle’s，意为“鹰的”，故填eagle’s。 62．She read the book (quiet) in the corner. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：她在角落里安静地读书。空处修饰动词read，用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 63．We should practise (play) football three times a week. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。 64．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 【答案】serves 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能对我们的服务更好吗？——那得看情况。主语为“AI”，该句为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填serves。 65．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 66．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的。根据中文提示，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作表语，该句也是it作形式主语的句式：it is +形容词/名词 for sb to do。故填dangerous。 67．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary。故填scary。 68．Each of us has a life (目标). It will guide us to a bright future. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我们每个人心中都怀揣着一个人生目标，它将引领我们走向光明的未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，符合语境，根据“a life…”可知，此处用单数。故填goal。 69．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢看乒乓球比赛。她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。match“比赛”，此处应用其复数形式matches，表泛指。故填matches。 70．Please don’ t (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t do sth”。“don’t” 后接动词原形，“litter” 作动词有 “乱扔垃圾” 的意思。故填litter。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 【答案】 after all 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。 72．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often before she goes to bed. 【答案】 does sit-ups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。 73．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support in difficulty. 【答案】 one another 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“彼此”，且指多人之间，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one；another。 74．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】空处缺少“照顾”的英文，用动词短语take care of表示，have to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。 75．继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life hope all the time. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“充满”的英文内容。“充满”的英文为动词短语“be full of”。本句描述的是一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时态。主语“life”是不可数名词，“be”动词用“is”。“life is full of hope”意为“生活充满希望”。故填is；full；of。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 76 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 77 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 78 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 79 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 80 and shopping. Parents take 81 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 82 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 83 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 84 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 85 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 【答案】 76．fourth 77．closes 78．favourite 79．and 80．eating 81．their 82．sit 83．late 84．writer 85．out 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化的一部分——夜宵。 76．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and ... until 2: 00 a. m.”和可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭。所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 77．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，一直开到凌晨2点。根据空后的“”和备选词可知，应填closes，和前面的starts相对，指晚上晚上8点开始，凌晨2点关闭。故填closes。 78．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们的最爱，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 79．句意：而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的甜点有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列crayfish in Hunan和dessert in Guangdong。故填and。 80．句意：这是一个吃饭和购物的地方。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方。eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 81．句意：父母带着孩子去路边摊吃饭。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词their，表示父母带着他们自己的孩子。故填their。 82．句意：老人们只是坐着聊天。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天。sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语Old people是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 83．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚。stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 84．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家。writer“作家”。故填writer。 85．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友出去玩。根据“eat, chat and”和备选词可知，此处是指出去玩。hang out “闲逛，出去玩”。故填out。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Last but not least, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.(动词不定式作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．8/eight 22．homework 23．room 24．clean 25．better 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．G 58．E 59．A 60．C 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．eagle’s 62．quietly 63．playing 64．serves 65．balanced 66．dangerous 67．scary 68．goal 69．matches 70．litter 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．after all 72．does sit-ups 73．one another 74．take care of 75．is full of 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．fourth 77．closes 78．favourite 79．and 80．eating 81．their 82．sit 83．late 84．writer 85．out 八、书面表达（本题15分） Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Last but not least, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Kate, come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay, dad, I would like to have an apple, please. Kate, come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay, dad, I would like to have an apple, please. Listen to the next question. This is tom. He's a new number of our baseball team. Nice to meet. This is tom. He is a new member of our baseball team. Nice to meet you. Listen to the next question. what is your favourite program. sports world? What is your favourite program. sports world? Listen to the next question. Hey, Lucy, what's your favorite animal? Oh, I like raff's because they're so lovely. Hey, Lucy, what's your favorite animal? Oh, I like giraffe because they are so lovely. Listen to the next question. How hot IT is today? Let's swim in the river. I'm afraid we can't look at the sign. How hot IT is today. Let's swim in the river. I'm afraid we can't look at the sign. Listen to the next question. Simon, doing I exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them day? Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. Simon, doing I exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them day? Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Sally. There is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Listen to the next question. Look at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go look . at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can't do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Julie. Don't talk in the library. You must keep quiet. Oh, sorry. Julie, don't talk in the library. You must keep quiet. Oh, sorry. Listen to the next question. Don't worry, jack. I'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Listen to the next question. jane, do you know anything about giraffe? Yes, they have long next. And they are from africa. What do they eat? They eat leaves from the trees. Jane, do you know anything about giraffes? Yes, they have long next, and they are from africa. What do they eat? They eat leaves from the trees. Listen to the next question. Are there lots of rules in your home? Lily. yes, there are. What are the rules? I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports after school? Yes, but I can do that for only an hour. When do you have to go to bed at night? I must go to bed before half past nine. Are there lot of rules in your home? Lily. yes, there are. What are the rules? I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports after school? yes. But I can do that for only an hour. When do you have to go to bed at night? I must go to bed before half past nine. Listen to the next question. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. IT keeps our body strong. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You should like what you're doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. IT is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a gym, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. IT keeps our body strong. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You should like what you're doing. Exercises enough, but not too much. IT is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each . time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a gym, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? Listen to the next question. I am gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can't arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can listen to music in the classroom, but we can do IT in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep IT clean. I don't think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world Better. I am gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can't arrive late for school. We must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, we have to finish our homework time. Third, we can listen to music in the classroom, but we can do IT in the music room. Last but not least, we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep IT clean. I don't think these rules are strict. We must follow the rules because they can help to make the world Better. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~4（人教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What fruit does Kate want to have? A． B． C． 2．What sport does Tom play? A． B． C． 3．What is the woman’s favourite programme? A． B． C． 4．What is Lucy’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 5．What is the sign? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Simon do eye exercises? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 7．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 8．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 9．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 12．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 14．How long can Lily do sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 15．When does Lily have to go to bed? A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．________ is the best time for exercise. A．Evening B．Afternoon C．Morning 17．The speaker advises ________ ways to exercise. A．4 B．5 C．6 18．It is good to exercise ________. A．once each two days B．three times a week C．twice a week 19．Exercise for ________ each time is enough. A．ten minutes B．thirty minutes C．three hours 20．In the passage, the speaker tells us that we need ________. A．enough entertainment（娱乐活动） B．enough exercise C．to have healthy habit E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听一篇短文，根据短文内容写出所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 21 o’clock. Second Finish their 22 on time. Third Listen to music in the music 23 . Fourth Keep their classroom 24 . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 25 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 27．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 28．This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A．from B．in C．at D．on 29．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly. A．poor B．good C．loud D．low 30．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 31．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是 ________. A．know B．down C．brown D．house 32．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 33．—What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A．spirit B．dream C．result D．practice 34．I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 35．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 36 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 37 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the 38 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 39 . They have long necks. They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 40 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 41 . They are exciting to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 42 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 43 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 44 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 45 them. 36．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 37．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 38．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 39．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 40．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 41．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 42．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 43．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 44．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 45．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food?   30%     “I’m too busy.” 22.5%     “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5%         “Restaurants are too far.”   15%         “I don’t know how to cook.   10%         “It’s delicious.”     5%         “I want to watch TV while eating.”Is it bad for health? 46．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 47．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%. 48．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 49．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Women usually cook at home. C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 50．What could China Youth Daily be? A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station. B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 51．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 52．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 53．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 55．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 56 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 57 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 58 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 59 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 60 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C． We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．An (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar. 62．She read the book (quiet) in the corner. 63．We should practise (play) football three times a week. 64．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 65．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 66．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 67．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 68．Each of us has a life (目标). It will guide us to a bright future. 69．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 70．Please don’ t (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 72．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often before she goes to bed. 73．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support in difficulty. 74．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 75．继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life hope all the time. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 76 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 77 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 78 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 79 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 80 and shopping. Parents take 81 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 82 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 83 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 84 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 85 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~4（人教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What fruit does Kate want to have? A． B． C． 2．What sport does Tom play? A． B． C． 3．What is the woman’s favourite programme? A． B． C． 4．What is Lucy’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 5．What is the sign? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Simon do eye exercises? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 7．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 8．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 9．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 12．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 14．How long can Lily do sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 15．When does Lily have to go to bed? A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．________ is the best time for exercise. A．Evening B．Afternoon C．Morning 17．The speaker advises ________ ways to exercise. A．4 B．5 C．6 18．It is good to exercise ________. A．once each two days B．three times a week C．twice a week 19．Exercise for ________ each time is enough. A．ten minutes B．thirty minutes C．three hours 20．In the passage, the speaker tells us that we need ________. A．enough entertainment（娱乐活动） B．enough exercise C．to have healthy habit E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听一篇短文，根据短文内容写出所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 21 o’clock. Second Finish their 22 on time. Third Listen to music in the music 23 . Fourth Keep their classroom 24 . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 25 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 27．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 28．This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A．from B．in C．at D．on 29．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly. A．poor B．good C．loud D．low 30．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 31．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是 ________. A．know B．down C．brown D．house 32．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 33．—What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A．spirit B．dream C．result D．practice 34．I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 35．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 36 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 37 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the 38 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 39 . They have long necks. They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 40 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 41 . They are exciting to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 42 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 43 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 44 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 45 them. 36．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 37．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 38．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 39．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 40．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 41．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 42．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 43．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 44．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 45．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food?   30%     “I’m too busy.” 22.5%     “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5%         “Restaurants are too far.”   15%         “I don’t know how to cook.   10%         “It’s delicious.”     5%         “I want to watch TV while eating.”Is it bad for health? 46．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 47．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%. 48．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 49．What can we know from the survey? A．Men eat more takeout food. B．Women usually cook at home. C．Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D．About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 50．What could China Youth Daily be? A．A TV show. B．A guidebook. C．A newspaper. D．A radio station. B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 51．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 52．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 53．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 55．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. C 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 56 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 57 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 58 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 59 Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 60 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C．We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．An (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar. 62．She read the book (quiet) in the corner. 63．We should practise (play) football three times a week. 64．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 65．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 66．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 67．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 68．Each of us has a life (目标). It will guide us to a bright future. 69．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 70．Please don’ t (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 72．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often before she goes to bed. 73．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support in difficulty. 74．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 75．继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life hope all the time. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 76 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 77 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 78 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 79 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 80 and shopping. Parents take 81 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 82 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 83 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 84 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 85 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷0 英语 答题卡 姓名: [准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号题序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用碧色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一]V][×] 选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.[A]IB][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B]IC] 16.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 2.|A][B]IC] 7.|A][B][C] 17.[A|[B]|C] 3.[A]1B]IC1 8.[A][B]IC] 13.[A]1B]IC] 18.[A][B]1C] 9.1A][B][C] 14.|A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B]IC] 5.IA][B]IC] 10.[A1[B]|C] 20.[A]1B]|C] 31.[A]1B1[C][D] 26.[A][B1[C1[D] 36.[A1[B][C1ID 41.[A]IB1[C1[D] 27.[A]1B]IC11D1 37.[A11B1IC11D] 32.[A11B11C11D1 42.[A]IB]1C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[D1 33.[A][B]|C][D] 38.[A1[B1IC1[D] 43.|A]IB][C1[D] 29.1A]|B]IC11D1 341A]1B11C]1D] 39.1A][B]|C]1D] 44.1A1IB1[C11D] 30.|A]1B1[C11D] 35.[A]IB][C1[D] 40.[A11B11C11D] 45.1A1IB]IC1[D] 46.[A][B][C]1D] 51.[A][B]IC]1D] 56.[A][B]|C][D]IE]IF]IG] 47.[A][B]IC1[D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A]|B]|C1[D]|E1[F][G] 48.[A][B]|C]1D 53.[A]IB1IC][D] 58.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 54.[A]1B11C11D1 49.[A1[B11C1[D] 59.[AIIB]IC][D]IE]IF11G] 50.[A][B1[C1ID1 55.]A][B][C]1D] 60.[A]1B1|C1ID]1E]1F]1G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 21. 24. 22 23 25. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 62 61. 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 71. 72. 74. 七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 76. 79. 77. 78. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85 八、书面表达(本题15分) Good morming, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy That's all! Thank you! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语径题下第页共72024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 4. 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 1. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-v][×] 选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C] 6.|A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B1[C] 7.[A][B1[C] 17.[A][B1[C] 3.[A][B1[C] 8.[A][B1[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C1 19.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B][C1 20.[A1[B1[C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C1[D] 34.[A][B]1C]|D1] 39.[A][B][C1[D] 44.[A1[B1[C][D] 35.[A][B1[C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C1[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C1[D] 58.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B1[C1[D][E][F1[G] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][E1[F1[G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 2 21. 22 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 61. 62 64 6③ 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 76. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 八、书面表达(本题15分) Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy That's all! Thank you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页(共2页)