Unit 4 Honesty（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit4 Honesty Unit4 Honesty 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.spell /spel/ v.拼写；用字母拼写 2.champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军；第一名 3.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜的人；优胜者 4.praise /preɪz/ v.表扬；赞扬；称赞 5.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.(言语或行为上的)错误，失误 6.truth /truːθ/ n.真相；实情；事实；真实情况 7.lie /laɪ/ n.谎言；谎话 8.decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；抉择 9.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议；提议 10.trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n.问题；困难 11.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；意见 12.column /ˈkɒləm/ n.专栏；栏目 13.unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地 14.copy /ˈkɒpi/ n.复印件；副本；复制品 15.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释；说明 16.lend /lend/ v.借给；借出 17.accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv.意外地；偶然地 18.spill /spɪl/ v.(使)洒出，泼出，溢出 19.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 20.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外；偶然的事 21.another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det.又一；再一 22.lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n.一生；终身；有生之年 23.bass /bæs/ n.巴斯鱼 24.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔民；钓鱼的人 25.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n.岛 26.tie /taɪ/ v.系；拴 27.bait /beɪt/ n.鱼饵；诱饵 28.practise (AmE practice) /ˈpræktɪs/ v.练习；训练 29.cast /kɑːst/ v.投(钓线)；抛(钓钩) 30.pole /pəʊl/ n.杆子；棍；杖 31.double /ˈdʌbl/ v.把……对折；折叠 32.end /end/ n.结局；结尾 33.lift /lɪft/ v.举起；抬起 34.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.美观的；悦目的 35.as...as...像……一样的 36.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.在任何地方 37.though /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管；即使 38.even though尽管；虽然 39.hook /hʊk/ n.钩；钓钩；鱼钩 40.lip /lɪp/ n.嘴唇 41.lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v.把……放低；使……降下 42.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v.消失；不见 43.village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 44.according to依照；根据 45.perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv.可能；大概；也许 46.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 47.tear /teə(r)/ n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水 短语 1.the best policy最好的策略 2.by mistake错误地，意外地 3.blame her sister责怪她的妹妹 4.offer to replace it提出替换它 5.copy an article from the Internet从互联网上抄一篇文章 6.the poster on the noticeboard公告板上的海报 7.the next champion下一个冠军 8.praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人 9.in a bit of trouble遇到了一点麻烦 10.seems to have found an answer似乎已经找到了一个答案 11.find out查明 12.make it right纠正它，弥补 13.deal with trouble处理麻烦 14.spill a lot of water on it在上面洒了很多水 15.a square promise一个郑重的承诺 16.spread kindness传播善意 17.stand straight站直 18.at a street crossing在一个十字路口 19.be strict with对……严格 20.all year round全年 21.double over弯腰，弯曲 22.the largest one he had ever seen他见过的最大的一条 23.light a match点燃一根火柴 24.as... as...像……一样的 25.not as big as this one没有这条大 26.look around环顾四周 27.work out解决(问题) 28.even though尽管；虽然 29.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 30.according to the given part根据给定的部分 31.take place发生，举行 32.at the foot of a mountain在山脚下 33.several hours later几个小时后 34.cheat us for the money为了钱欺骗我们 35.at that moment就在那时 36.promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 37.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 38.go over a mountain翻过一座山 39.on his way back在他回来的路上 40.hurt one’s leg伤到腿 语法 选择疑问句 考点1. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜的人；优胜者 【例句】The winner will receive a prize of $1,000. 获胜者将获得1000美元的奖金。 【词转】win v.赢；获胜 winning adj.获胜的 考点2. truth /truːθ/ n.真相；实情；事实；真实情况 【例句】The truth will come out eventually. 真相最终会大白。 【搭配】tell the truth说出实情 【词转】true adj.真实的 trust v.相信；信任 truly adv.真正地；确实 考点3.lie /laɪ/ n.谎言；谎话 【例句】His story was a complete lie. 他的故事完全是谎言。 【搭配】tell a lie撒谎 lie to...对……撒谎 【词转】liar n.说谎者 lie v.说谎 [lies→lying→lied→lied] 【拓展】lie v.躺；平躺；平卧 [lie→lies→lying→lay→lain] 考点4. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；抉择 【例句】Making a decision is not always easy. 做决定并不总是容易的。 【词转】decide v.决定 decisive adj.决定性的 考点5.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；意见 【例句】Please take my advice and don’t give up. 请接受我的建议，不要放弃。 【同义】suggestion n.建议 【词转】advise v.建议 考点6. unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地 【例句】Unluckily,I missed the bus. 不幸的是，我错过了公交车。 【词转】luckily adv.幸好 unlucky adj.不幸的 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n.好运；运气 考点7.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 【例句】He was too careless to notice the mistake. 他太粗心了，没有注意到这个错误。 【词转】carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 care n.小心；谨慎 考点8.tie /taɪ/ v.系；拴 【例句】Please tie your shoelaces. 请系好你的鞋带。 【搭配】tie up系紧；捆牢 【拓展】tie n.领带 考点9. end /end/ n.结局；结尾 【例句】The end of the movie was sad. 电影的结局很悲伤。 【词转】ending n.结尾 endless adj.无尽的 【拓展】end v.结束；终止 n.尽头 in the end最后；终于 考点10.village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 【例句】I lived in a small village when I was a child. 我小时候住在一个小村庄里。 【词转】villager n.村民 考点11.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 【例句】It’s wrong to cheat in exams. 考试作弊是不对的。 【词转】cheater n.骗子 cheat n.欺骗手段；欺诈行为 考点12.tear /tɪə(r)/ n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水 【例句】She wiped away her tears after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后，她擦去了眼泪。 【拓展】tear v.撕裂；撕碎 [tear→tore→tore] 语法精讲——选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 —Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。 —Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。 【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 一、单项选择 1．—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano? —I can play the piano. A．but B．and C．so D．or 2．—Mike, our daughter’s birthday is next month. Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her? —________. She thinks cats are kind of boring. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A cat D．A dog 3．—Is Mike writing or reading? —____________. A．Yes, he is . B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s not reading. D．He’s reading. 4．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 5．—Is your sister tall or short?             —________. A．Yes, she’s tall. B．No, she isn’t tall. C．She’s heavy. D．She’s tall. 6．—________ do you like better, coffee or milk tea? —I like milk tea better. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．When 7．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one? —The yellow one. A．What B．How C．Which D．Why 8．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend? —________. Because I had too much homework to do. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping 9．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 10．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 11．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 12．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 二、阅读理解 I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, and I can also make cakes well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of foods in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas. They look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why. She thanks me and says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom. I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. 13．What is Anna good at? A．Cooking beef. B．Making cakes. C．Making meat balls. D．Making hamburgers. 14．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping? A．Because they are free. B．Because there is little food in the fridge. C．Because Anna wants some Western food. D．Because Anna’s mom wants some Chinese food. 15．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The bananas. B．The vegetables. C．The hamburgers. D．The dumplings. 16．What do you think of Anna? A．She is shy. B．She is quiet. C．She is honest (诚实的). D．She is selfish (自私的). 17．Which of the following is true? A．Anna gets 28 yuan at last. B．Anna likes cooking with her father. C．Anna’s mom is good at cooking Chinese food. D．The saleswoman thanks Anna because she buys many things. 三、完形填空 Tips for raising an honest kid For kids in preschool or elementary, these tips can help make telling the truth easier as they grow. Be a role model Kids learn a lot from what you do, not just from what you say, so it’s important to be a good example. Like if you got a parking ticket 18 you were in the wrong spot, you should say, “I made a mistake and I’ll pay the ticket.” Or if your mother-in-law calls when you’re not ready to talk, it’s better to say that 19 fibbing (撒小谎) and saying you’re not home. Talk about your feelings It’s important to talk about feelings, too. If you’re feeling down or 20 , it’s okay to tell your children. Saying “I’m feeling a bit sad today, but I’ll be okay” is better than saying “I’m fine” when you’re not. Make your children feel good about themselves Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely to 21 . You can help by spending time with them one-on-one, helping them learn a new skill, or being happy about their accomplishments. Understand lies Explain to your kids what white lies are. Little kids don’t understand white lies and they can easily see when someone is not being honest. 22 , if you say “We never lie in this family,” but then ask your 4-year-old child to “Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift”, they might get confused. But by the time kids are 6 or 7, they can understand that sometimes telling a little white lie can help someone feel better. Just help your children learn how to be kind and still tell the truth. Like if they don’t like a gift, they could say, “Thanks for thinking 23 me.” 18．A．because B．but C．so D．and 19．A．rather than B．instead of C．in the case of D．other than 20．A．worried B．up C．excited D．frightened 21．A．mix things up B．pick things up C．make things up D．save things up 22．A．As a result B．In a word C．For example D．What’s more 23．A．of B．about C．over D．for 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 24．Whose wife was going to the market? 25．Did the little son go to the market? 26．Why did the little son go home happily? 27．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 28．What can we learn from the passage? 五、书面表达 29．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Honesty” (请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Honesty Unit4 Honesty 话题 学校生活 词汇 1.spell /spel/ v.拼写；用字母拼写 2.champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军；第一名 3.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜的人；优胜者 4.praise /preɪz/ v.表扬；赞扬；称赞 5.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.(言语或行为上的)错误，失误 6.truth /truːθ/ n.真相；实情；事实；真实情况 7.lie /laɪ/ n.谎言；谎话 8.decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；抉择 9.suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议；提议 10.trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n.问题；困难 11.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；意见 12.column /ˈkɒləm/ n.专栏；栏目 13.unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地 14.copy /ˈkɒpi/ n.复印件；副本；复制品 15.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释；说明 16.lend /lend/ v.借给；借出 17.accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv.意外地；偶然地 18.spill /spɪl/ v.(使)洒出，泼出，溢出 19.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 20.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.意外；偶然的事 21.another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det.又一；再一 22.lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n.一生；终身；有生之年 23.bass /bæs/ n.巴斯鱼 24.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔民；钓鱼的人 25.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n.岛 26.tie /taɪ/ v.系；拴 27.bait /beɪt/ n.鱼饵；诱饵 28.practise (AmE practice) /ˈpræktɪs/ v.练习；训练 29.cast /kɑːst/ v.投(钓线)；抛(钓钩) 30.pole /pəʊl/ n.杆子；棍；杖 31.double /ˈdʌbl/ v.把……对折；折叠 32.end /end/ n.结局；结尾 33.lift /lɪft/ v.举起；抬起 34.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.美观的；悦目的 35.as...as...像……一样的 36.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.在任何地方 37.though /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管；即使 38.even though尽管；虽然 39.hook /hʊk/ n.钩；钓钩；鱼钩 40.lip /lɪp/ n.嘴唇 41.lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v.把……放低；使……降下 42.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v.消失；不见 43.village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 44.according to依照；根据 45.perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv.可能；大概；也许 46.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 47.tear /teə(r)/ n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水 短语 1.the best policy最好的策略 2.by mistake错误地，意外地 3.blame her sister责怪她的妹妹 4.offer to replace it提出替换它 5.copy an article from the Internet从互联网上抄一篇文章 6.the poster on the noticeboard公告板上的海报 7.the next champion下一个冠军 8.praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人 9.in a bit of trouble遇到了一点麻烦 10.seems to have found an answer似乎已经找到了一个答案 11.find out查明 12.make it right纠正它，弥补 13.deal with trouble处理麻烦 14.spill a lot of water on it在上面洒了很多水 15.a square promise一个郑重的承诺 16.spread kindness传播善意 17.stand straight站直 18.at a street crossing在一个十字路口 19.be strict with对……严格 20.all year round全年 21.double over弯腰，弯曲 22.the largest one he had ever seen他见过的最大的一条 23.light a match点燃一根火柴 24.as... as...像……一样的 25.not as big as this one没有这条大 26.look around环顾四周 27.work out解决(问题) 28.even though尽管；虽然 29.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 30.according to the given part根据给定的部分 31.take place发生，举行 32.at the foot of a mountain在山脚下 33.several hours later几个小时后 34.cheat us for the money为了钱欺骗我们 35.at that moment就在那时 36.promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 37.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 38.go over a mountain翻过一座山 39.on his way back在他回来的路上 40.hurt one’s leg伤到腿 语法 选择疑问句 考点1. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n.获胜的人；优胜者 【例句】The winner will receive a prize of $1,000. 获胜者将获得1000美元的奖金。 【词转】win v.赢；获胜 winning adj.获胜的 考点2. truth /truːθ/ n.真相；实情；事实；真实情况 【例句】The truth will come out eventually. 真相最终会大白。 【搭配】tell the truth说出实情 【词转】true adj.真实的 trust v.相信；信任 truly adv.真正地；确实 考点3.lie /laɪ/ n.谎言；谎话 【例句】His story was a complete lie. 他的故事完全是谎言。 【搭配】tell a lie撒谎 lie to...对……撒谎 【词转】liar n.说谎者 lie v.说谎 [lies→lying→lied→lied] 【拓展】lie v.躺；平躺；平卧 [lie→lies→lying→lay→lain] 考点4. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；抉择 【例句】Making a decision is not always easy. 做决定并不总是容易的。 【词转】decide v.决定 decisive adj.决定性的 考点5.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；意见 【例句】Please take my advice and don’t give up. 请接受我的建议，不要放弃。 【同义】suggestion n.建议 【词转】advise v.建议 考点6. unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；倒霉地 【例句】Unluckily,I missed the bus. 不幸的是，我错过了公交车。 【词转】luckily adv.幸好 unlucky adj.不幸的 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n.好运；运气 考点7.careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 【例句】He was too careless to notice the mistake. 他太粗心了，没有注意到这个错误。 【词转】carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 care n.小心；谨慎 考点8.tie /taɪ/ v.系；拴 【例句】Please tie your shoelaces. 请系好你的鞋带。 【搭配】tie up系紧；捆牢 【拓展】tie n.领带 考点9. end /end/ n.结局；结尾 【例句】The end of the movie was sad. 电影的结局很悲伤。 【词转】ending n.结尾 endless adj.无尽的 【拓展】end v.结束；终止 n.尽头 in the end最后；终于 考点10.village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 【例句】I lived in a small village when I was a child. 我小时候住在一个小村庄里。 【词转】villager n.村民 考点11.cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 【例句】It’s wrong to cheat in exams. 考试作弊是不对的。 【词转】cheater n.骗子 cheat n.欺骗手段；欺诈行为 考点12.tear /tɪə(r)/ n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水 【例句】She wiped away her tears after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后，她擦去了眼泪。 【拓展】tear v.撕裂；撕碎 [tear→tore→tore] 语法精讲——选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 —Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。 —Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。 【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 一、单项选择 1．—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano? —I can play the piano. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你会弹什么，小提琴还是钢琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Cindy, what can you play, the violin...the piano?”可知，此处是在询问Cindy会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴，该句是选择疑问句，此空应用or来连接两个并列成分the violin和the piano。故选D。 2．—Mike, our daughter’s birthday is next month. Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her? —________. She thinks cats are kind of boring. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A cat D．A dog 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——麦克，下个月是我们女儿的生日。你想给她买一只猫还是一只狗? ——一只狗。她觉得猫有点无聊。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a cat or a dog for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体内容，不用Yes或No作回答，排除A和B。根据“She thinks cats are kind of boring.”可知她对猫不感兴趣。故选D。 3．—Is Mike writing or reading? —____________. A．Yes, he is . B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s not reading. D．He’s reading. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在写字还是在看书？——他在阅读。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Is Mike writing or reading?”可知，是选择疑问句，询问他在写字还是看书，故选D。 4．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。 5．—Is your sister tall or short?             —________. A．Yes, she’s tall. B．No, she isn’t tall. C．She’s heavy. D．She’s tall. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐是高还是矮？——她是高的。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Is your sister tall or short?”可知，句子是一个选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，只能从实际的两个问题中选择一个回答，选项D“她是高的”符合。故选D。 6．—________ do you like better, coffee or milk tea? —I like milk tea better. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——咖啡和奶茶，你更喜欢哪个？——我更喜欢奶茶。 考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪个；Who谁；When何时。根据“...do you like better, coffee or milk tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用Which。故选B。 7．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one? —The yellow one. A．What B．How C．Which D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红的还是黄的？——黄色的那个。 考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；Which哪个；Why为什么，根据回答“黄色的那个”可知，表示选择，用疑问词Which哪个。故填C。 8．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend? —________. Because I had too much homework to do. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末，你是去购物还是待在家？——我待在家。因为我有很多家庭作业要做。 考查选择疑问句。根据or，可知是选择疑问句。由于后文“I had too much homework to do”可知，有很多家庭作业，应是待在家。故选C。 9．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 10．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 11．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 12．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，所以要给出明确选择，不能用yes或no回答，故选C。 二、阅读理解 I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, and I can also make cakes well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of foods in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas. They look very good. All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why. She thanks me and says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom. I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. 13．What is Anna good at? A．Cooking beef. B．Making cakes. C．Making meat balls. D．Making hamburgers. 14．Why do Anna and her mom go shopping? A．Because they are free. B．Because there is little food in the fridge. C．Because Anna wants some Western food. D．Because Anna’s mom wants some Chinese food. 15．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The bananas. B．The vegetables. C．The hamburgers. D．The dumplings. 16．What do you think of Anna? A．She is shy. B．She is quiet. C．She is honest (诚实的). D．She is selfish (自私的). 17．Which of the following is true? A．Anna gets 28 yuan at last. B．Anna likes cooking with her father. C．Anna’s mom is good at cooking Chinese food. D．The saleswoman thanks Anna because she buys many things. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了安娜周日和妈妈一起去超市购物的经历，包括她们购买的食物、付款时的小插曲以及安娜诚实的表现等。 13．细节理解题。根据“I can cook noodles, and I can also make cakes well.”可知，安娜擅长做蛋糕。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. So I go to the supermarket with my mom.”可知，因为冰箱里几乎没有食物了，所以安娜和她妈妈去购物。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据“We also buy some bananas. They look very good.”可知，they指的是“香蕉”。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why.”可知，安娜把售货员多找的钱退还回去，由此可推断出安娜是诚实的。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan back and tell her why.”可知，安娜应该花费122元，她给了售货员150元，售货员找给她38元是错误的，安娜退还10元后，最后得到38 - 10 = 28元。故选A。 三、完形填空 Tips for raising an honest kid For kids in preschool or elementary, these tips can help make telling the truth easier as they grow. Be a role model Kids learn a lot from what you do, not just from what you say, so it’s important to be a good example. Like if you got a parking ticket 18 you were in the wrong spot, you should say, “I made a mistake and I’ll pay the ticket.” Or if your mother-in-law calls when you’re not ready to talk, it’s better to say that 19 fibbing (撒小谎) and saying you’re not home. Talk about your feelings It’s important to talk about feelings, too. If you’re feeling down or 20 , it’s okay to tell your children. Saying “I’m feeling a bit sad today, but I’ll be okay” is better than saying “I’m fine” when you’re not. Make your children feel good about themselves Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely to 21 . You can help by spending time with them one-on-one, helping them learn a new skill, or being happy about their accomplishments. Understand lies Explain to your kids what white lies are. Little kids don’t understand white lies and they can easily see when someone is not being honest. 22 , if you say “We never lie in this family,” but then ask your 4-year-old child to “Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift”, they might get confused. But by the time kids are 6 or 7, they can understand that sometimes telling a little white lie can help someone feel better. Just help your children learn how to be kind and still tell the truth. Like if they don’t like a gift, they could say, “Thanks for thinking 23 me.” 18．A．because B．but C．so D．and 19．A．rather than B．instead of C．in the case of D．other than 20．A．worried B．up C．excited D．frightened 21．A．mix things up B．pick things up C．make things up D．save things up 22．A．As a result B．In a word C．For example D．What’s more 23．A．of B．about C．over D．for 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是有关培养诚实孩子的建议。 18．句意：比如，如果你因为停错了地方而收到停车罚单，你应该说，“我犯了个错误，我会付账的。” because因为；but但是；so因此；and而且。根据“you got a parking ticket”和“you were in the wrong spot”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以选because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 19．句意：或者，如果你婆婆在你还没准备好说话的时候打电话来，最好说出来，而不是撒谎说你不在家。 rather than而不是，并列连词；instead of而不是、代替，介词；in the case of就……而言；other than除了。根据“say that ”和“fibbing and saying you’re not home”可知，此处表示说出来，而不是撒谎说你不在家。根据“fibbing and saying”可知，应用介词。故选B。 20．句意：如果你感到沮丧或担心，可以告诉你的孩子。 worried担心的；up向上的、高兴的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的。根据空前的“feeling down or”和选项可知，应选worried，和down并列，表示感到沮丧或担心。故选A。 21．句意：自我感觉良好的孩子不太可能捏造事实。 mix things up混在一起；pick things up收拾东西；make things up捏造事实；save things up把东西存起来。根据“ Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely”和选项可知，此处表示自我感觉良好的孩子不太可能捏造事实。故选C。 22．句意：例如，如果你说“我们这个家庭从不撒谎”，然后让你4岁的孩子“告诉苏茜阿姨你喜欢这份礼物”，他们可能会感到困惑。 As a result因此；In a word总之；For example例如；What’s more而且。根据“if you say ‘We never lie in this family,’ but then ask your 4-year-old child to ‘Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift’, they might get confused.”和选项可知，是在举例说明。故选C。 23．句意：就像如果他们不喜欢礼物，他们可以说：“谢谢你记得我。” of……的；about关于；over在……上；for为了。think of“考虑、记得”。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 24．Whose wife was going to the market? 25．Did the little son go to the market? 26．Why did the little son go home happily? 27．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 28．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】24．Zeng Zi’s wife. 25．No. 26．Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 27．Zeng zi. 28．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 24．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife. 25．根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No. 26．根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 27．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi. 28．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 五、书面表达 29．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Honesty” (请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Honesty Honesty is a very important value in our daily life. Being honest means telling the truth and keeping promises. When we are honest, people trust us more. For example, if you borrowed a book from your friend and promised to return it by Monday, you should keep your promise. If you don’t, your friend might not trust you next time. Honesty helps build strong relationships with others. It also makes us feel good about ourselves because we know we did the right thing. So, always remember to be honest in what you say and do! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给题目介绍诚信，注意语句通顺，单词和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明诚信的重要性，解释诚信的含义； 第二步，以具体事例说明何为诚信； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家诚实守信。 [亮点词汇] ①value 价值观 ②tell the truth 说实话 ③keep promises 遵守诺言 ④borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 ⑤remember to do 记得做某事 [高分句型] ①Being honest means telling the truth and keeping promises. (动名词作主语) ②When we are honest, people trust us more. (when引导时间状语从句) ③If you don’t, your friend might not trust you next time. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$