重难点08 完形填空解题技巧及押题预测-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点08 完形填空（押题预测） 1.选材方向 贴近中学生生活：校园故事、志愿服务、科技影响（如AI）、传统文化（非遗保护）。 情感教育类主题增多：友情、成长挫折、环保意识。 2.考点分布 高频语法：动词时态（过去完成时、现在完成时）、被动语态、定语从句。 词汇侧重：一词多义（如spring“春天/弹簧”）、短语动词（turn up出现，turn down拒绝）。 逻辑衔接词：however, instead, therefore等过渡词出现概率高。 3.难度变化 可能增加1-2题“跨段落推理题”，需联系前后文多句信息作答。 文化差异题（如中西方节日习俗）出现概率上升，需结合常识判断。 【题型解读】 中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【高分技巧】 1.通读全文，把握主旨 先快速浏览全文（1-2遍），抓住文章核心内容和情感基调（如记叙文关注情节发展，议论文抓观点）。 注意首尾段及段落首句，常包含关键信息。 2.上下文逻辑推理 重点关注空格前后的逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进等），例如出现but/however提示转折，so/therefore表因果。 利用代词（it/they/this）、同义词复现锁定答案。 3.词汇语法双管齐下 固定搭配：熟记高频短语（如look forward to, make a difference）。 时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, by 2020）判断动词形式。 词义辨析：区分形近词（affect/effect）、近义词（say/tell/speak）。 4.排除法+代入验证 先排除明显错误的选项，将剩余选项代入空格，检查是否符合语法和语境。 5.复查修正 完成所有题目后，带着答案重读全文，确保逻辑连贯无矛盾。 （建议用时：40分钟） （2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）In the distant past, at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn every year a bright shining star began appearing in the sky to the Southeast of Lhasa (拉萨). The appearance of this star came to signal the 1 of the Bathing Festival. There is a legend concerning the origin of this festival. Many centuries ago, there was a famous doctor who lived in the region. His name was Yutuo. Yutuo was very intelligent and had become famous for his 2 skills. He was invited to the palace by the king to serve the royal doctor. But he never stopped caring about the ordinary people in the region. One year, a horrible pandemic (流行病) hit the town. Many people got sick and died. Doctor Yutuo worked day and night, treating his patients. This heroic doctor was 3 able to save the lives of hundreds of infected (受感染的) people. Unfortunately, Yutuo passed away a few years later. Soon, another pandemic hit the region, taking the 4 of even more people. One night, a woman infected by the pandemic had a strange dream. In her dream, Doctor Yutuo told her that a bright star would appear in the Southeast sky, and, that in order to cure her disease, she needed to go to bathe in the Jiqu River after the appearance of the star. The woman woke up and carried out the advice that she had received in her dream. She was immediately 5 after immersing (浸入) herself in the river. 6 that time, every year Tibetan people have been celebrating the Bathing Festival for seven days. People jump into the nearby rivers and bathe in their waters. It is believed that bathing in river waters during these seven days brings down blessings for a healthy body and a long life. 1．A．season B．beginning C．end D．middle 2．A．teaching B．artistic C．learning D．medical 3．A．finally B．suddenly C．immediately D．rarely 4．A．homes B．dreams C．lives D．memory 5．A．worried B．cured C．sick D．excited 6．A．After all B．Until C．Ever since D．Before 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了拉萨地区沐浴节的起源。 1．句意：这颗星星的出现标志着沐浴节的开始。 season季节；beginning开始；end结束；middle中间。根据“at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn every year a bright shining star began appearing in the sky to the Southeast of Lhasa”可知，这颗星星的出现标志着沐浴节的开始。故选B。 2．句意：Yutuo非常聪明，因医术而著名。 teaching教学；artistic艺术的；learning学习；medical医学的。根据“He was invited to the palace by the king to serve the royal doctor.”可知，他因医术而闻名。故选D。 3．句意：这位英雄医生最终能够拯救数百名感染者的生命。 finally最终；suddenly突然；immediately立即；rarely很少。根据“save the lives of hundreds of infected (受感染的) people.”可知，是指最终挽救了数百名感染者的生命。故选A。 4．句意：不久，另一场大流行病袭击了该地区，夺走了更多人的生命。 homes家园；dreams梦想；lives生命；memory记忆。根据“another pandemic hit the region”可知，是指流行病夺走了更多人的生命。故选C。 5．句意：她在河中浸泡后立即痊愈了。 worried担心；cured治愈；sick生病；excited兴奋。根据“that in order to cure her disease, she needed to go to bathe in the Jiqu River after the appearance of the star.”可知，是指治愈了她的疾病。故选B。 6．句意：从那时起，每年藏族人都会庆祝沐浴节七天。 After all毕竟；Until直到；Ever since自……以来；Before在……之前。根据“that time, every year Tibetan people have been celebrating the Bathing Festival for seven days”可知，是指自从那时以来，每年藏族人都会庆祝沐浴节。故选C。 （2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern 1 . By using artificial intelligence (Al), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and provides 2 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 3 instant feedback (反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers’ assistance. 4 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 5 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been 6 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support. 1．A．economy B．education C．industry D．medicine 2．A．common B．public C．the same D．personal 3．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．play 4．A．In brief B．In addition C．As a result D．On the other hand 5．A．look out B．put out C．find out D．take out 6．A．easily B．completely C．widely D．awfully 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek这家领先的科技公司如何通过人工智能（AI）技术在教育领域做出重要贡献。 1．句意：DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司，对现代教育做出了非常重要的贡献。 economy经济；education教育；industry工业；medicine医学。根据“By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively.”可知，DeepSeek开发的工具帮助学生学习，因此对教育有重要贡献。故选B。 2．句意：他们的平台分析每个学生的学习习惯，并提供个性化的学习计划。 common共同的；public公共的；the same相同的；personal个人的。根据“This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.”可知，平台提供的学习计划是针对每个学生的，因此是个性化的。故选D。 3．句意：DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是能够提供即时反馈。 provide提供；prevent防止；protect保护；play玩耍。根据“When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.”可知，平台能够即时指出错误并解释如何纠正，因此是提供反馈。故选A。 4．句意：此外，教师也受益于DeepSeek的工具。 In brief简而言之；In addition此外；As a result因此；On the other hand另一方面。根据“teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools”可知，此句是对前文的补充，表示教师也受益于这些工具。故选B。 5．句意：平台允许教师实时检查学生的进度，使他们更容易发现谁需要额外的帮助。 look out小心；put out熄灭；find out发现；take out取出。根据“who needs extra help”可知，教师可以通过平台发现哪些学生需要额外帮助。故选C。 6．句意：DeepSeek的技术已被广泛应用于许多学校，结果非常显著。 easily容易地；completely完全地；widely广泛地；awfully非常。根据“used in many schools”可知，DeepSeek的技术在许多学校中被使用，因此是广泛使用。故选C。 （2021·上海黄浦·二模）It can be an awful feeling when you realize you’ve said or done something wrong. Maybe you told a friend something that turned out to be totally false. Whatever the reason for being wrong, admitting it can make you upset. No one enjoys putting up his hand to say: “I was wrong.” You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel 1 . Admitting a mistake challenges your pride and can damage your confidence. Saying you were wrong means having to 2 that you’re not always right or perfect. Of course, having a sense of pride in yourself isn’t a bad thing. When you are proud of your good abilities, appearance and achievements, it’s good and encourages healthy feelings. But it will become a 3 when you are too proud to admit. Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make 4 , attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems. Imagine switching off your pride for a moment and focus only on the facts of a situation that has caused you to make a mistake. When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the 5 way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation. So, don’t be afraid to make mistakes and don’t be too proud to say you are wrong. You are human and on a beautiful 6 that will often test you. Take control of your pride, do what feels right and learn from experience. 1．A．surprised B．angry C．strange D．embarrassed 2．A．accept B．complain C．pretend D．believe 3．A．change B．secret C．problem D．difference 4．A．choices B．excuses C．decisions D．noises 5．A．right B．same C．simple D．convenient 6．A．future B．direction C．journey D．exchange 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】文章大意：文章通过举例说明，告诉我们要勇敢承认自己的错误，会有一个更美好的未来。 1．句意：你要为自己的错误负责，这会让你感到尴尬。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel ….”你要为你的错误负责， 可知这应会让你感到尴尬，故选D。 2．句意：说你错了意味着你必须接受你并不总是对的或完美的。 accept接受；complain抱怨；pretend假装；believe相信。根据“Saying you were wrong”说你错了，可知这意味着你不得不接受你并不总是对的或完美的，故选A。 3．句意：但当你太骄傲而不愿承认时，这将成为一个问题。 change改变；secret秘密；problem问题；difference差异。根据下文“finding their own problems.”可知但当你骄傲得不愿承认时，它就会成为一个问题，故选C。 4．句意：他们会否认，找借口，攻击别人或其他事情，因为这比找到他们自己的问题要容易。 choices选择；excuses理由、借口；decisions决定；noises噪音。根据上文“They will deny,”他们会否认，可知应该是找借口攻击别人或其他事情，因为这比发现他们自己的问题容易，故选B。 5．句意：当你根据事实来考虑这件事时，通常很容易找到正确的方向。 right正确的；same相同的；simple简单的；convenient方便的。根据上文“When you consider the matter based on facts,”当你根据事实来考虑这件事的时候（承认错误），通常很容易找到正确的方向，故选A。 6．句意：你是人，在一个美丽的人生旅程中，会经常考验你。 future未来；direction方向；journey旅程；exchange交换。根据“You are human and on a beautiful … that will often test you.”结合语境，可知你是人，在一个美丽的人生旅程中，会经常考验你，故选C。 （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very 1 life. I have to face some very sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little 2 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a 3 face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it.” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. 4 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 5 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 6 neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 1．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common 2．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed 3．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．strange D．serious 4．A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．If 5．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom 6．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲了老师用柠檬水的比喻告诉Larry一个道理，无法消除已发生的痛苦，但可以通过积极态度改善生活，创造未来。 1．句意：老师，我有一个非常艰难的生活。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common普通的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.”可知，Larry的生活充满悲伤事件且难以摆脱，故选B。 2．句意：Larry感到有点惊讶，紧张地回复：“是的，谢谢您！” surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。根据上下文可知，当老师突然问Larry是否要柠檬汽水时，Larry原本在倾诉烦恼，此时反应应是“惊讶”，故选A。 3．句意：Larry喝了一小口柠檬汽水后露出了奇怪的表情。 satisfied满意的；satisfying令人满意的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据后文“there is a bit too much salt in it”可知，柠檬水味道太咸，因此Larry的表情应是“奇怪”，故选C。 4．句意：如果我们多加一点糖，柠檬汽水就会好喝。 Since自从；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”可知，Larry提议“加糖改善味道”是一个假设条件，故选D。 5．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。 never从未；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“sad things that have...happened”可知，悲伤事件是“已经发生的”，强调完成状态，故选B。 6．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在不会正确，未来也不会光明。 style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据上下文，Mr. Brown用柠檬汽水的味道讲述“过去的悲伤无法改变，但可添加新的美好”这个道理，故选D。 （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Have you ever shouted angrily at someone when you are hungry? Or has someone done that at you when they are hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry”—in that situation some people get bad-tempered when they are not having enough food. But where does hunger come from? And why is it that only some people seem to get hangry? The answer lies in some of the processes that happen 1 your body when it needs food. The carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and fats in everything you eat turn into various nutrients. These nutrients pass into your bloodstream and then go to your body and are used for 2 . As time passes after your last meal, the amount of these nutrients starts to 3 . If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough, your brain will regard it as a life-threatening situation. Your brain is greatly dependent on glucose to do its job. Simple things can become 4 when you’re hungry and your blood glucose levels are below the norm. You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes. You might 5 have noticed that your words tend to become muddled or hard to understand. The easiest way to handle hunger is to eat something 6 you get too hungry. Generally junk foods cause large rises in blood-glucose levels that come crashing down fast. So, they may leave you feeling hungrier. Nutrient-rich or natural foods are ideal to deal with “hangry”. 1．A．inside B．outside C．through D．across 2．A．recycle B．rest C．help D．energy 3．A．rise B．drop C．spread D．disappear 4．A．easy B．difficult C．effective D．natural 5．A．also B．still C．either D．never 6．A．until B．after C．before D．unless 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“饿怒”这种现象，解释了其产生的原因，即身体缺少食物时的一些生理过程，还说明了处理“饿怒”的方法。 1．句意：答案在于当你的身体需要食物时在你身体内部发生的一些过程。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；through通过；across穿过。根据语境可知是身体内部发生的过程，“inside your body”表示“在你身体里面”，故选A。 2．句意：这些营养物质进入你的血液，然后进入你的身体，并被用于获取能量。 recycle回收；rest休息；help帮助；energy能量。根据常识，吃的东西转化的营养物质进入身体是用来提供能量的，故“used for energy”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：在你最后一顿饭后随着时间的推移，这些营养物质的量开始下降。 rise上升；drop下降；spread传播；disappear消失。根据后文“If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough”可知营养物质的量是下降的，故选B。 4．句意：当你饿了并且你的血糖水平低于正常水平时，简单的事情会变得困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；natural自然的。根据后文“You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes.”可知是简单的事情变得困难了，故选B。 5．句意：你可能也已经注意到你的话语往往会变得混乱或难以理解。 also也；still仍然；either也 (用于否定句)；never从不。前面提到了饿的时候会难以集中注意力等，这里表示话语变得混乱也是饿的时候的情况，“also”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：处理“饿怒”最简单的方法是在你变得太饿之前吃点东西。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据语境，在太饿之前吃东西才能处理“饿怒”，“before”符合语境，故选C。 （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are thought as big heroes. It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up their aggression. 2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head, there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out. I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. 1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer 2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore 3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom 4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder 5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了拳击虽然是一项受欢迎的运动，但它也具有危险性和长期影响，作者认为电视上应该减少对侵略性运动的报道，更多地关注非侵略性运动的英雄。 1．句意：当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们能认同获胜的拳击手，这给他们自己也是胜利者的感觉。 winner获胜者；viewer观看者；inspector视察者；trainer教练。根据“When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer,”可知，此处说的是让他们感觉自己也是胜利者。故选A。 2．句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。 First of all首先；However然而；Thus因此；Therefore因此。根据“there is a negative side to boxing.”可知，此处说的是拳击消极的一面，表示转折，应该用However。故选B。 3．句意：尽管拳击手在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部，但在职业和业余拳击比赛中还是经常发生事故，有时会造成戏剧性的后果。 otherwise否则；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers…have to wear helmets which protects the head”可知，此处说的是业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部。故选C。 4．句意：此外，研究表明，即使一名拳击手从未被击倒，拳击也会产生长期影响，表现为严重的脑损伤。 loss损失；waves波浪；damage损坏；disorder混乱。根据“in the form of serious brain…, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.”可知，此处说的是严重的脑损伤。故选C。 5．句意：我个人根本不赞成像拳击这样的攻击性运动。 favour赞成；process过程；charge费用；power力量。in favour of意为“赞成”，此处说的是作者不赞成这样的运动。故选A。 6．句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技体育，我也是，但我认为，以一种攻击性的方式打其他人并不是应该被视为一项体育运动。 competitive竞争的；quiet安静的；cooperative合作的；regular规则的。根据“people like…sports, and so do I”以及上文可知，此处说的是竞技体育。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。 1．句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。 interest兴趣；level水平；mood心情；excuse借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平设计。故选B。 2．句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。 collect收集；read读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，老师会给试卷评分。故选C。 3．句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。 have有；accept接受；expect预期；conduct执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选C。 4．句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。 carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选D。 5．句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。 What’s more更重要的是；In a word总而言之；In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面。根据“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选A。 6．句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。 experiment实验；development发展；difference差异；arrangement安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·上海黄浦·名校预测）The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. 1 , local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language their grandchildren do not understand. As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing. A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is considered a 2 language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and, in the end, the language will be gone. 3 should we keep languages alive? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values. They show how a culture understands or explains the world. “You need to look at a variety of languages, because no one language gets it all,” said anthropologist (人类学家) Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to 4 Assiniboine, a Native American language. According to Dr. Cumberland, a language in trouble needs not only a 5 but also people who understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth who could speak the language 6 to speak to each other! 1．A．For example B．As a result C．By the way D．In addition 2．A．dying B．strange C．silent D．foreign 3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．learn B．find C．use D．save 5．A．library B．dictionary C．notebook D．telephone 6．A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．continued 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球语言多样性的现状及其面临的挑战，特别是地方语言和濒危语言的消失问题，呼吁人们关注和保护语言多样性，以防止语言的消失和文化的丧失。 1．句意：因此，地方语言正在被人们遗忘。 For example例如；As a result因此，结果是；By the way顺便说一下；In addition另外。根据上文“More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin.”可知，越来越多的人说英语、西班牙语和普通话这三种最常见的语言，这种行为导致的结果是地方语言正在被遗忘。故选B。 2．句意：它被视为一种濒危语言。 dying垂死的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；foreign外国的。根据上文“A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it.”可知，当社区中少于30%的孩子说一种语言时，这种语言就处于困境中，所以此处是指这种语言即将消失。故选A。 3．句意：为什么我们应该保持语言的活力呢？ How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values.”可知，语言对于理解文化的信仰和价值观至关重要，所以此处是询问保持语言活力的原因，应用why作特殊疑问词。故选C。 4．句意：人类学家琳达·坎伯兰博士说：“你需要研究各种语言，因为没有一种语言能包罗万象。”她正在努力拯救美国土著语言阿西尼博因语。 learn学习；find找到；use使用；save拯救。根据上文语境和下文“researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico”可知，上文提到保持语言活力的重要性，而下文提到研究人员正在努力拯救墨西哥的Ayange C yapaneco语言，所以此处是指人类学家正在拯救一种濒危语言。故选D。 5．句意：据坎伯兰博士说，濒危语言不仅需要词典，还需要理解和记录其语法的人。 library图书馆；dictionary词典；notebook笔记本；telephone电话。根据常识可知，词典是记录语言词汇和语法的专业工具，是语言保护的重要资源或手段。故选B。 6．句意：例如，当研究人员致力于拯救墨西哥的Ayange C yapaneco语言时，他们很难记录下任何东西，因为地球上最后两位会说这种语言的人拒绝相互交流！ forgot忘记；chose选择；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“it was hard for them to record anything”可知，很难记录任何东西，所以此处是指最后两位会说这种语言的人拒绝相互交流。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点08 完形填空（押题预测） 1.选材方向 贴近中学生生活：校园故事、志愿服务、科技影响（如AI）、传统文化（非遗保护）。 情感教育类主题增多：友情、成长挫折、环保意识。 2.考点分布 高频语法：动词时态（过去完成时、现在完成时）、被动语态、定语从句。 词汇侧重：一词多义（如spring“春天/弹簧”）、短语动词（turn up出现，turn down拒绝）。 逻辑衔接词：however, instead, therefore等过渡词出现概率高。 3.难度变化 可能增加1-2题“跨段落推理题”，需联系前后文多句信息作答。 文化差异题（如中西方节日习俗）出现概率上升，需结合常识判断。 【题型解读】 中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【高分技巧】 1.通读全文，把握主旨 先快速浏览全文（1-2遍），抓住文章核心内容和情感基调（如记叙文关注情节发展，议论文抓观点）。 注意首尾段及段落首句，常包含关键信息。 2.上下文逻辑推理 重点关注空格前后的逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进等），例如出现but/however提示转折，so/therefore表因果。 利用代词（it/they/this）、同义词复现锁定答案。 3.词汇语法双管齐下 固定搭配：熟记高频短语（如look forward to, make a difference）。 时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, by 2020）判断动词形式。 词义辨析：区分形近词（affect/effect）、近义词（say/tell/speak）。 4.排除法+代入验证 先排除明显错误的选项，将剩余选项代入空格，检查是否符合语法和语境。 5.复查修正 完成所有题目后，带着答案重读全文，确保逻辑连贯无矛盾。 （建议用时：40分钟） （2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）In the distant past, at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn every year a bright shining star began appearing in the sky to the Southeast of Lhasa (拉萨). The appearance of this star came to signal the 1 of the Bathing Festival. There is a legend concerning the origin of this festival. Many centuries ago, there was a famous doctor who lived in the region. His name was Yutuo. Yutuo was very intelligent and had become famous for his 2 skills. He was invited to the palace by the king to serve the royal doctor. But he never stopped caring about the ordinary people in the region. One year, a horrible pandemic (流行病) hit the town. Many people got sick and died. Doctor Yutuo worked day and night, treating his patients. This heroic doctor was 3 able to save the lives of hundreds of infected (受感染的) people. Unfortunately, Yutuo passed away a few years later. Soon, another pandemic hit the region, taking the 4 of even more people. One night, a woman infected by the pandemic had a strange dream. In her dream, Doctor Yutuo told her that a bright star would appear in the Southeast sky, and, that in order to cure her disease, she needed to go to bathe in the Jiqu River after the appearance of the star. The woman woke up and carried out the advice that she had received in her dream. She was immediately 5 after immersing (浸入) herself in the river. 6 that time, every year Tibetan people have been celebrating the Bathing Festival for seven days. People jump into the nearby rivers and bathe in their waters. It is believed that bathing in river waters during these seven days brings down blessings for a healthy body and a long life. 1．A．season B．beginning C．end D．middle 2．A．teaching B．artistic C．learning D．medical 3．A．finally B．suddenly C．immediately D．rarely 4．A．homes B．dreams C．lives D．memory 5．A．worried B．cured C．sick D．excited 6．A．After all B．Until C．Ever since D．Before （2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern 1 . By using artificial intelligence (Al), DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and provides 2 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 3 instant feedback (反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers’ assistance. 4 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 5 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates detailed reports, saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been 6 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support. 1．A．economy B．education C．industry D．medicine 2．A．common B．public C．the same D．personal 3．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．play 4．A．In brief B．In addition C．As a result D．On the other hand 5．A．look out B．put out C．find out D．take out 6．A．easily B．completely C．widely D．awfully （2021·上海黄浦·二模）It can be an awful feeling when you realize you’ve said or done something wrong. Maybe you told a friend something that turned out to be totally false. Whatever the reason for being wrong, admitting it can make you upset. No one enjoys putting up his hand to say: “I was wrong.” You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel 1 . Admitting a mistake challenges your pride and can damage your confidence. Saying you were wrong means having to 2 that you’re not always right or perfect. Of course, having a sense of pride in yourself isn’t a bad thing. When you are proud of your good abilities, appearance and achievements, it’s good and encourages healthy feelings. But it will become a 3 when you are too proud to admit. Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make 4 , attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems. Imagine switching off your pride for a moment and focus only on the facts of a situation that has caused you to make a mistake. When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the 5 way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation. So, don’t be afraid to make mistakes and don’t be too proud to say you are wrong. You are human and on a beautiful 6 that will often test you. Take control of your pride, do what feels right and learn from experience. 1．A．surprised B．angry C．strange D．embarrassed 2．A．accept B．complain C．pretend D．believe 3．A．change B．secret C．problem D．difference 4．A．choices B．excuses C．decisions D．noises 5．A．right B．same C．simple D．convenient 6．A．future B．direction C．journey D．exchange （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very 1 life. I have to face some very sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little 2 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a 3 face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it.” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. 4 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 5 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 6 neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 1．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common 2．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed 3．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．strange D．serious 4．A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．If 5．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom 6．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Have you ever shouted angrily at someone when you are hungry? Or has someone done that at you when they are hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry”—in that situation some people get bad-tempered when they are not having enough food. But where does hunger come from? And why is it that only some people seem to get hangry? The answer lies in some of the processes that happen 1 your body when it needs food. The carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and fats in everything you eat turn into various nutrients. These nutrients pass into your bloodstream and then go to your body and are used for 2 . As time passes after your last meal, the amount of these nutrients starts to 3 . If your blood glucose (血糖) levels fall far enough, your brain will regard it as a life-threatening situation. Your brain is greatly dependent on glucose to do its job. Simple things can become 4 when you’re hungry and your blood glucose levels are below the norm. You may find it hard to focus, for instance, or you may make silly mistakes. You might 5 have noticed that your words tend to become muddled or hard to understand. The easiest way to handle hunger is to eat something 6 you get too hungry. Generally junk foods cause large rises in blood-glucose levels that come crashing down fast. So, they may leave you feeling hungrier. Nutrient-rich or natural foods are ideal to deal with “hangry”. 1．A．inside B．outside C．through D．across 2．A．recycle B．rest C．help D．energy 3．A．rise B．drop C．spread D．disappear 4．A．easy B．difficult C．effective D．natural 5．A．also B．still C．either D．never 6．A．until B．after C．before D．unless （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are thought as big heroes. It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up their aggression. 2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head, there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out. I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. 1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer 2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore 3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom 4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder 5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular （24-25九年级下·上海·名校预测）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement （24-25九年级下·上海黄浦·名校预测）The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. 1 , local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language their grandchildren do not understand. As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing. A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is considered a 2 language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and, in the end, the language will be gone. 3 should we keep languages alive? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture’s beliefs and values. They show how a culture understands or explains the world. “You need to look at a variety of languages, because no one language gets it all,” said anthropologist (人类学家) Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to 4 Assiniboine, a Native American language. According to Dr. Cumberland, a language in trouble needs not only a 5 but also people who understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayange C yapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth who could speak the language 6 to speak to each other! 1．A．For example B．As a result C．By the way D．In addition 2．A．dying B．strange C．silent D．foreign 3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．learn B．find C．use D．save 5．A．library B．dictionary C．notebook D．telephone 6．A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．continued 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$