六年级英语下学期期中押题卷03（上海专用）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，沪教版五四制2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Thomas Edison is ________ great inventor. He invented many things in his life. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他一生中发明了许多东西。 考查冠词。此处泛指一位伟大的发明家，应用不定冠词。great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．—Sally’s father ________ goes to work late.    —Yes, he gets up early every day. A．always B．really C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉的父亲上班从不迟到。——是的，他每天起得很早。 考查副词辨析。always总是；really真地；never从不；usually通常。根据“he gets up early”可知他每天早上早起，所以从不迟到。故选C。 3．Many people like to wear a cap ________ a sunny day. A．to B．in C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在晴天戴帽子。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“a sunny day”可知，表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选C。 4．My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡蛋，但我妈妈不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“My father likes eggs ... my mother doesn’t.”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 5．________ joining me for a walk? A．Would you like B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和我一起散步怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“joining me for a walk?”可知，提出建议，空格后面是动词-ing形式，而Why not和Why don’t you后面要接动词原形；Would you like后接动词不定式。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”符合题意。故选B。 6．The art competition ________ in a week, so I need to finish my drawing quickly. A．start B．started C．is starting D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术比赛将在一周后开始，所以我得赶紧完成我的绘画作品。 考查一般将来时。根据“in a week”可知，此处描述一周后的事情，应该用一般将来时。故选D。 7．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！现在农场里得这种病的动物少了。 考查be动词。“fewer animals”是复数，由“now”提示可知，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故选A。 8．As a family member, we should ________ to do housework instead of leaving it to just one person. A．in turn B．take turn C．take turns D．in turns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个家庭成员，我们应该轮流做家务，而不是把它留给一个人。 考查动词短语及介词短语。in turn依次，表示顺序；take turn错误表达；take turns轮流；in turns轮流。根据“instead of leaving it to just one person.”可知，家庭成员应该轮流做家务，空处缺少谓语动词。故选C。 9．Ben was a lazy boy and he was ________ than he used to be. A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．fater 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本是个懒惰的男孩，他比以前更胖了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。 10．Mike is wearing a white shirt and ________. A．a black trouser B．a black trousers C．a pair of black trouser D．a pair of black trousers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克穿着一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子。 考查量词表达。trouser裤子，一般以复数形式出现，此外表示一条裤子，用a pair of修饰，故选D。 11．She found ________ difficult to learn swimming on her own. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她发现独自学习游泳很困难。 考查形式宾语。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。此处是结构：sb find it+形容词+to do sth，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选A。 12．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.   —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。 考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要；do做，干；won’t将不，不会；will将，会。对于祈使句的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示会按照要求去做；否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”，表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知，此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了，所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”，在口语中常省略“No”，直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。 13．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了末班车，所以我选择步行回家。 考查时态。根据“I missed the last bus last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，故选B。 14．—Must I leave here now? —________. You still have some time. A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you need to D．Yes, you must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在离开吗？——不，你不需要。你还有一些时间。   考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need to需要；must必须。根据“You still have some time”可知，回答者认为不必现在离开，因此选择B项“No, you needn’t”最为合适。故选B。 15．— I’m working on this report for tomorrow’s meeting, but I’m a little confused about this part. — Oh, I see. Well, I’ve done a similar one before. ________ I’d be happy to lend a hand. — That would be great. Thank you, Bob. I’ll let you know if I have any questions. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank of the dialogue? A．What about a cup of tea? B．Do you think it’s a problem? C．I’m afraid I can’t help you. D．Just ask me for any help, anytime. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在为明天会议的报告工作，但是我对这部分有点困惑。——哦，我明白了。嗯，我以前做过一个类似的。随时来找我帮忙。我很乐意帮忙。——那太好了。谢谢你，鲍勃。如果我有任何问题，我会告诉你。 考查情景交际。What about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?；Do you think it’s a problem?你认为这是个问题吗?；I’m afraid I can’t help you恐怕我帮不了你；Just ask me for any help, anytime随时找我帮忙。根据“I’d be happy to lend a hand.”可知，空前应该表达想要帮忙的意思。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8题，每题 1 分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) 将下列单词填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．angrily   B．kind   C． woke   D．excited   E. help One day, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse, who was in a hurry to get home, came running by. He did not see the lion and ran right over the lion’s nose! The lion 16 up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse. “I’m going to eat you!” the lion roared (吼叫) 17 , his mouth open wide. “Please let me go and I will 18 you one day,” the mouse cried. “I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?” The lion thought this was funny. But he was 19 and let the mouse go. A．ability  B．strong  C． shouted  D．laughed  E. sharp A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest and got caught in a hunter’s net. He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too 20 . The mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to see what was wrong. When he saw the lion was trapped (困住), he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his 21 teeth. Little by little, he made a hole in the net and soon the lion was free. “You 22 when I said I could help you,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique 23 .” 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．E 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们(它们)会起到巨大的作用。 16．句意：狮子醒了，把他的大爪子放在老鼠身上。根据“up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse.”可知，此处指的狮子醒了以后抓住了老鼠，备选词woke符合语境，woke up“醒来”。故选C。 17．句意：“我要吃了你！”狮子怒吼着，嘴巴张得大大的。根据“the lion roared (吼叫)”可知，此处应该说狮子怒吼，备选词angrily符合语境，修饰动词“roared”。故选A。 18．句意：“请放了我吧，总有一天我会帮你的。”老鼠叫道。根据后文狮子说的“I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?”可知，此处老鼠是说以后会帮助狮子，备选词help符合语境，will接动词原形。故选E。 19．句意：但他很善良，把老鼠放了。根据“and let the mouse go.”可知，应该说狮子很善良，备选词kind作表语。故选B。 20．句意：他大声吼着，想挣脱，但网太牢了。根据“He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too”可知，后文语境发生了转折，此处应该说网太牢固了，备选词strong符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：当他看到狮子被困住时，他开始用锋利的牙齿咬网上的绳子。根据“he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his”可知，应该说用牙齿咬了绳子。故选E。 22．句意：“当我说我可以帮助你的时候，你笑了，”老鼠说。根据前文“The lion thought this was funny.”可知，此次是描述狮子之前的反应，备选词laughed“笑”符合语境，故选D。 23．句意：现在你看到了吧，即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。根据“Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique”可知，此处指的是即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。备选词ability“能力”符合语境。故选A。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Alice (wise) left the party before all the trouble started. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在所有麻烦开始之前明智地离开了派对。 根据“Alice…left the party before all the trouble started.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词left，修饰动词要用副词。wise是形容词，其副词形式wisely表示“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 25．The sky was full of brightly coloured (firework). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：天空中充满了色彩鲜艳的烟花。be full of“充满……”，形容词短语，强调数量众多，所以此处应用名词firework“烟花，烟火”的复数形式fireworks。故填fireworks。 26．The exercise was so difficult that it was beyond the (ability) of most of the class. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：这项练习太难了，超出了班上大多数人的能力。ability“能力”，可数名词，复数是abilities。故填abilities。 27．What’s your favourite way of ? (celebrate) 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的庆祝方式是什么？根据“What’s your favourite way of...”可知，此处放介词of后，应使用名词celebration。故填celebration。 28．It is natural that different people have different (personality). 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的性格，这是很自然的。personality是可数名词，意为“性格”。根据“different people”可知，这里强调的是不同人有不同的性格，是多个性格，所以要用personality的复数形式personalities。故填personalities。 29．Betty (stay) at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂就待在家里看书。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此处用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填wil stay。 30．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：我认为没有人能轻易解决这个问题。根据“I don’t think”可知，从句表达否定含义，someone通常用于肯定句，而否定句或疑问句中需用anyone。故填anyone。 31．His friendly (person) makes him popular among his peers. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他友好的性格让他在同龄人中很受欢迎。句中缺少名词作主语，结合“makes him popular among his peers.”可知，应是友好的性格让他受欢迎，名词personality“性格”，不可数名词。故填personality。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 32．Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句) Please your phone while walking. 【答案】 don’t use 【详解】句意：步行时不要使用手机。改为同义句，应用助动词don’t表示否定，后接动词原形use。故填don’t；use。 33．Will you please put on your jacket? (改为祈使句) your jacket, please. 【答案】 Put on 【详解】句意：请你穿上夹克好吗？此处应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Put；on。 34．Aurora does well in maths and always solves problems quickly.（保持句意基本不变） Aurora is maths and always solves problems quickly. 【答案】 good at 【详解】句意：Aurora在数学方面表现很好，并且总是能快速解决问题。do well in=be good at“擅长”。故填good；at。 35．The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people.（改为反意疑问句） The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people, ? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：春节是中国人民的重要节日。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。前句是肯定句，所以附加疑问部分用否定形式isn’t，主语用it指代“The Spring Festival”。故填isn’t；it。 36．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】When did Tom go to the library? 【详解】句意：汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go。故填When did Tom go to the library? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treated at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime. 37．It is important for pet owners to train dogs ________. A．not to place their teeth on human skin B．not to chew an old shoe. C．to know how to play with another dog D．to put their teeth on clothing 38．According to the passage, many people may tend to ________. A．never play with their dogs B．be too rough to their dogs C．never give their dogs treats D．allow their dogs to behave badly 39．The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ________. A．punish him for any mistake he has made B．praise him for his good behavior C．let him do anything he likes D．never give him anything to chew 40．The underlined word “reward” in second paragraph means “________” A．return B．reply C．award D．advice 41．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Some tips for puppies B．How to train a dog C．To be a good owner D．Dogs are our friends 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何训练狗狗，特别是如何纠正狗狗咬人和咬衣服的坏习惯，并强调了奖励比惩罚更有效。 37．细节理解题。根据“Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson.”可知，训练狗狗不要咬人或衣服是重要的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing.”可知，许多人允许他们的狗狗行为不好。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved.”可知，作者认为奖励狗狗的好行为是更好的训练方式。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved.”可是，如果你在狗做你想让它做的事情时奖励它，它会变得非常乖巧，所以可推知，奖励比惩罚更有效，划线部分的含义是“奖励”。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何训练狗狗，特别是如何纠正狗狗咬人和咬衣服的坏习惯，并强调了奖励比惩罚更有效，B项符合。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 42 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 43 . Many people still 44 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 45 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 46 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 47 sleeps. 42．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 43．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 44．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 45．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 46．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 47．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文讲述了大城市里早晚的生活百态，包括人们的忙碌工作和丰富的夜生活。 42．句意：他们通常没有时间吃早餐。 school学校；work工作；breakfast早餐；children孩子。根据“everyone is in a hurry in the early morning.”可知，人们没有时间吃早餐，故选C。 43．句意：大多数办公室都关门了，但有些商店仍然开着。 over在上方；off离开；closed关着的；open开放的。根据“Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still...”可知，有些商店仍然开着门，故选D。 44．句意：在大城市，许多人仍然在晚上工作。 play玩；work工作；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据“For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.”可知，许多人还在工作，故选B。 45．句意：晚上，有些人会玩得很开心。 work工作；sleep睡觉；fun乐趣；rest休息。根据“Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts.”可知，晚上人们玩得很开心，故选C。 46．句意：你可以在那里欣赏音乐。 listen听；look看起来；play玩；enjoy享受。根据“Some are going to the concerts.”可知，人们在那里欣赏音乐，故选D。 47．句意：大城市不眠不休。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities.”可知，此处说的是“大城市不眠不休”，故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(16分) Creating a flyer to communicate signs and rules is fun. Here’s a simple g 48 : Title: Our School Signs and Rules Flyer Introduction: Start by writing a short introduction about the purpose of the flyer. For example, welcome to our guide on school signs and rules. This flyer will help you learn about the important signs we see every day at school and the rules we f 49 to keep our school a safe and happy place. List of signs and rules: Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No L 50 ”. You could draw pictures of them. U 51 each sign, write a short description. Then, write a few sentences about why rules are i 52 . This can help others understand your flyer more c 53 . Design tips: —Use bright colours to make your flyer eye-catching. —Use big, clear letters for headings. —Leave some s 54 around your pictures and text so it doesn’t look too crowded. Conclusion: End with a h 55 reminder such as “Let’s work together”. Once you’ve written your flyer, show it to your teacher to check it over. Then, make copies to share with your classmates or post around the school. 【答案】48．(g)uide 49．(f)ollow 50．(L)ittering 51．(U)nder 52．(i)mportant 53．(c)learly 54．(s)pace 55．(h)opeful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作一个关于学校标志和规则的传单。 48．句意：这是一个关于如何制作学校标志和规则传单的指南。根据“a simple...”可知，此处填名词单数；阅读下文可知本文从5个方面介绍了如何制作学校标志和规则传单，因此本文是一个指南。guide“指南，手册”，可数名词。故填(g)uide。 49．句意：本传单将帮助您了解我们每天在学校看到的重要标志，以及我们为使学校成为一个安全和快乐的地方而遵守的规则。分析句子可知，此处缺动词，主语为“we”，此处填动词原形；根据“the rules we...to keep our school a safe and happy place.”可知，此处表达为使学校成为一个安全和快乐的地方，要遵守规则。follow“遵守”，动词。故填(f)ollow。 50．句意：列出你学校中的标志，例如“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据“Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No...”可知，此处为常见标语的表达，为“No+动名词”，结合首字母提示，litter作动词，意为“乱扔垃圾”，No Littering意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故填(L)ittering。 51．句意：在每个标志下面，写一个简短的描述。根据“...each sign, write a short description.”并结合首字母u可知，此处填介词“under”，意为“在……下面”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(U)nder。 52．句意：然后，写几句话解释为什么规则是重要的。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据“write a few sentences about why rules are”并结合首字母i可知，important意为“重要的”，形容词，表达规则很重要，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 53．句意：这可以帮助其他人更清楚地理解你的传单。分析句子可知，此处填副词修饰前面的动词understand；根据“help others understand your flyer more...”并结合首字母c可知，clearly“清楚地，明确地”，副词，符合语境。故填(c)learly。 54．句意：在图片和文字周围留一些空间，这样看起来不会太拥挤。分析可知，此处应填名词，作leave的宾语；根据“so it doesn’t look too crowded”并结合首字母s可知，此处指要留出一些空间，space“空间”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(s)pace。 55．句意：最后以“让我们共同努力”等充满希望的提醒。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，修饰后面的名词“reminder”；根据“ End with a...reminder such as ‘Let’s work together’. ”并结合首字母h可知，此处表达以一个有希望的提醒结束，hopeful意为“有希望的”，形容词，作定语，符合语境。故填(h)opeful。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. 56．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? 57．What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② 58．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? 59．What is the main idea of the passage? 60．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? 【答案】56．Five times. 57． Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 58．In 1981. 59．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 60．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。 56．根据“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，这是中国第五次获得世界杯冠军，所以中国女排赢得世界杯的次数是五次。故填Five times. 57．根据“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比赛前不到两小时，有三名队员因病无法参赛，这是第一个困难；根据“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤)”可知，很多队员受伤后仍坚持比赛，这意味着球队在人员伤病方面面临困难，所以这是第二个困难。故填Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 58．根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自1981年中国女排首次在世界杯夺冠，就开始成为国家的骄傲。故填In 1981. 59．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。故填The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 60．根据“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我们能从中国女排身上学到团队合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及无论面对何种困难都尽力而为的态度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共11分) 61．We celebrate festivals every year. Among them, which one is your favourite? Please write at least 50 words on the topic “My favourite festival” (以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: (1) What is your favourite festival? When is it? (2) What do you usually do during this festival? (3) Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is on the first day of the first month, following the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the festival, I often help my parents clean the house to welcome good luck for the new year. We also decorate the house with paper cuttings. On the eve of the festival, my family get together to celebrate with a big dinner. At midnight, we watch fireworks and stay up late. In the next few days, we visit our relatives and friends. I love this festival because I get to see my relatives and we all have fun together. It’s a time of joy and love, and it makes me feel the warmth of my family. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点：最喜欢的节日及时间，在这个节日里所做的事情，喜欢这个节日的原因。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日及时间； 第二步，介绍在这个节日里所做的事情； 第三步，介绍喜欢这个节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①welcome good luck 迎接好运 ②a time of joy and love 一个充满欢乐和爱的时刻 ③feel the warmth of my family 感受家的温暖 [高分句型] I love this festival because I get to see my relatives and we all have fun together. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，沪教版五四制2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Thomas Edison is ________ great inventor. He invented many things in his life. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．—Sally’s father ________ goes to work late.    —Yes, he gets up early every day. A．always B．really C．never D．usually 3．Many people like to wear a cap ________ a sunny day. A．to B．in C．on D．with 4．My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t. A．and B．but C．because D．so 5．________ joining me for a walk? A．Would you like B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t you 6．The art competition ________ in a week, so I need to finish my drawing quickly. A．start B．started C．is starting D．will start 7．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 8．As a family member, we should ________ to do housework instead of leaving it to just one person. A．in turn B．take turn C．take turns D．in turns 9．Ben was a lazy boy and he was ________ than he used to be. A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．fater 10．Mike is wearing a white shirt and ________. A．a black trouser B．a black trousers C．a pair of black trouser D．a pair of black trousers 11．She found ________ difficult to learn swimming on her own. A．it B．that C．one D．this 12．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.   —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 13．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 14．—Must I leave here now? —________. You still have some time. A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you need to D．Yes, you must 15．— I’m working on this report for tomorrow’s meeting, but I’m a little confused about this part. — Oh, I see. Well, I’ve done a similar one before. ________ I’d be happy to lend a hand. — That would be great. Thank you, Bob. I’ll let you know if I have any questions. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank of the dialogue? A．What about a cup of tea? B．Do you think it’s a problem? C．I’m afraid I can’t help you. D．Just ask me for any help, anytime. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8题，每题 1 分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) 将下列单词填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．angrily   B．kind   C． woke   D．excited   E. help One day, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse, who was in a hurry to get home, came running by. He did not see the lion and ran right over the lion’s nose! The lion 16 up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse. “I’m going to eat you!” the lion roared (吼叫) 17 , his mouth open wide. “Please let me go and I will 18 you one day,” the mouse cried. “I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do?” The lion thought this was funny. But he was 19 and let the mouse go. A．ability  B．strong  C． shouted  D．laughed  E. sharp A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest and got caught in a hunter’s net. He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too 20 . The mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to see what was wrong. When he saw the lion was trapped (困住), he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his 21 teeth. Little by little, he made a hole in the net and soon the lion was free. “You 22 when I said I could help you,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique 23 .” III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Alice (wise) left the party before all the trouble started. 25．The sky was full of brightly coloured (firework). 26．The exercise was so difficult that it was beyond the (ability) of most of the class. 27．What’s your favourite way of ? (celebrate) 28．It is natural that different people have different (personality). 29．Betty (stay) at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. 30．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily. 31．His friendly (person) makes him popular among his peers. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 32．Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句) Please your phone while walking. 33．Will you please put on your jacket? (改为祈使句) your jacket, please. 34．Aurora does well in maths and always solves problems quickly.（保持句意基本不变） Aurora is maths and always solves problems quickly. 35．The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people.（改为反意疑问句） The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people, ? 36．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treated at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime. 37．It is important for pet owners to train dogs ________. A．not to place their teeth on human skin B．not to chew an old shoe. C．to know how to play with another dog D．to put their teeth on clothing 38．According to the passage, many people may tend to ________. A．never play with their dogs B．be too rough to their dogs C．never give their dogs treats D．allow their dogs to behave badly 39．The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ________. A．punish him for any mistake he has made B．praise him for his good behavior C．let him do anything he likes D．never give him anything to chew 40．The underlined word “reward” in second paragraph means “________” A．return B．reply C．award D．advice 41．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Some tips for puppies B．How to train a dog C．To be a good owner D．Dogs are our friends B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 42 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 43 . Many people still 44 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual. In the evening, some people are going to have 45 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 46 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis. Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 47 sleeps. 42．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children 43．A．over B．off C．closed D．open 44．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep 45．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest 46．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy 47．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(16分) Creating a flyer to communicate signs and rules is fun. Here’s a simple g 48 : Title: Our School Signs and Rules Flyer Introduction: Start by writing a short introduction about the purpose of the flyer. For example, welcome to our guide on school signs and rules. This flyer will help you learn about the important signs we see every day at school and the rules we f 49 to keep our school a safe and happy place. List of signs and rules: Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No L 50 ”. You could draw pictures of them. U 51 each sign, write a short description. Then, write a few sentences about why rules are i 52 . This can help others understand your flyer more c 53 . Design tips: —Use bright colours to make your flyer eye-catching. —Use big, clear letters for headings. —Leave some s 54 around your pictures and text so it doesn’t look too crowded. Conclusion: End with a h 55 reminder such as “Let’s work together”. Once you’ve written your flyer, show it to your teacher to check it over. Then, make copies to share with your classmates or post around the school. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. 56．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? 57．What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② 58．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? 59．What is the main idea of the passage? 60．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共11分) 61．We celebrate festivals every year. Among them, which one is your favourite? Please write at least 50 words on the topic “My favourite festival” (以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: (1) What is your favourite festival? When is it? (2) What do you usually do during this festival? (3) Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$