六下重点语法题型串讲（Units 1-3）【复习课件】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

小k君 主讲人： 时间： 2025.4 重点语法题型串讲 (Units 1-3) isheji-copy_1736909611505 目录 CONTENTS 01 一般将来时（will） 04 祈使句 03 情态动词（must） 02 指示代词 05 一般过去时 06 总结 一般将来时（will） Part. 01 isheji-copy_1736909611505 01 02 03 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表达计划、意图或预测。 例如：“I will go to the park tomorrow.”（我明天要去公园。）表示一个未来的计划。 一般将来时的结构 肯定句结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”，否定句为“主语 + will not + 动词原形”。 例如：“He will not come to the party.”（他不会来参加派对。）表示否定的未来动作。 一般将来时的用法 可以表示主观意愿，如“I will help you.”（我会帮助你。）；也可以表示客观事实，如“The sun will rise tomorrow.”（太阳明天会升起。） 例如：“She will finish her homework before dinner.”（她晚饭前会完成作业。）表示一个确定的未来动作。 一般将来时的定义与结构 1.They ___ help the old man clean the house. C A.will B.are going to C.A and B D.is going to 2.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ___ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don't worry, Mom. I'll take it to him. D A.was B.is going C.are D.will be 3.Most parents hope there ___ more outdoor public places for children to play at. B A.is B.will be C.will have D.are going to have 4.___ a light show this weekend in the city centre. B A.There will B.There will be C.There is going to D.There is going to have 一般将来时的练习题 5 5.—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there___ an important meeting this coming weekend. B A.will have B.will be C.is D.are 6.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.( ) D A.don't go; will rain B.don't go; rains C.won't go; will rain D.won't go; rains 7.—Shall I ___ the window for you? —Yes, please. A A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 8.Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school ___ to our school next week. D A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 6 9.Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon.( ) B A.has been; is going to come back B.has gone; will come back C.went; comes back D.went; will come back 10.When Dad comes back, I ___ him the good news. C A.told B.tell C.will tell D.would tell 7 指示代词 Part. 02 isheji-copy_1736909611505 01 指示代词的定义 指示代词用于指示或指代某一特定的人或事物，在句子中起替代作用。 例如：“This is my book.”（这是我的书。）中的“this”用来指代近处的书。 03 指示代词的用法 “this”和“these”用于指代较近的事物，而“that”和“those”用于指代较远的事物。 例如：“That is the nearest bank.”（那是最近的银行。）中的“that”用来指代远处的银行。 02 指示代词的分类 单数形式有“this（这个）”和“that（那个）”，复数形式有“these（这些）”和“those（那些）”。 例如：“These are my friends.”（这些是我的朋友。）中的“these”用来指代多个朋友。 指示代词的定义与分类 11.—Where did you buy this beautiful watch, Simon? I want to buy ___, too. —I got it from Jingdong mall. A A.one B.that C.it D.this 12.—Hello! Who's this? —___ B A.I'm Tom. B.This is Tom. C.That's Tom. D.It's Tom. 13.This is my sister and ___ my parents. B A.these's B.those are C.that is D.this is 14.________ is his sister and ________ are his parents.( ) C A.This; that B.That; this C.This; those D.Those; this 指示代词的练习题 10 15.___ girls over there (在那边) are my friends Jane and Linda. C A.This B.That C.Those D.These 16.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.( ) C A.he; His B.this; He's C.this; His D.he; He's 17.I've travelled a lot and ___ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. C A.不填 B.the C.these D.that 18.Look over there! Where are ___ men coming from? B A.that B.those C.this D.these 11 情态动词（must） Part. 03 isheji-copy_1736909611505 情态动词表示说话人的语气或态度，如能力、许可、请求、可能性等。 例如：“You must be careful.”（你必须小心。）表示一种强制性的要求。 情态动词的定义 “must”表示必须、一定要，用于肯定句；否定形式为“mustn’t”，表示禁止、不允许。 例如：“You mustn’t smoke here.”（你不能在这里抽烟。）表示一种禁止的行为。 情态动词的用法 “must”表示主观的必须，而“have to”表示客观的必须；“must”用于疑问句时，回答可以用“must”或“have to”。 例如：“Must I go now?”（我现在必须走吗？）回答可以用“Yes, you must.”或“Yes, you have to.”。 情态动词的注意事项 01 03 02 情态动词的定义与用法 19.Children ___ be very careful when they go across the busy street. C A.shouldn't B.may C.must D.can't 20.—Let's go shopping this afternoon. —Sorry, I ___ do my homework first. C A.can B.may C.must D.could 21.It's 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ___ leave home now. B A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 22.We ___ keep quiet in the library. A A.must B.can C.may D.might 情态动词的练习题 14 23.If you want to buy a ticket, you ___ wait in line. A A.must B.can C.should D.could 24.—___ I bring my homework here tomorrow? —Yes, you must. C A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need 25.You ___ eat in the classroom. It's not polite. D A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 26.Everyone ___ keep quiet in the library. A A.must B.may C.can D.can't 15 祈使句 Part. 04 isheji-copy_1736909611505 祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等，语气通常较为强烈或直接。 例如：“Please close the door.”（请关上门。）表示一种礼貌的请求。 祈使句的定义 祈使句的主语通常是第二人称“you”，但通常被省略；根据语气的不同，可以加上“please”表示礼貌。 例如：“Come here quickly.”（快过来。）表示一种紧急的命令。 祈使句的用法 肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头，如“Stand up.”（站起来。）；否定祈使句以“Don’t”开头，如“Don’t talk.”（不要说话。） 例如：“Let’s go to the park.”（我们去公园吧。）表示一种建议。 祈使句的结构 祈使句的定义与结构 27.___ throw rubbish into the river! B A.Not B.Don't C.Doesn't D.No 28.Let's go and ___ the new baby elephant! B A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see 29.Tom, ___ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry. C A.isn't B.aren't C.don't be D.not be 30.—___ your homework carefully, Tom. —OK, Mom. I will. C A.Doing B.To do C.Do D.Does 祈使句的练习题 18 31.—___ the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma. —OK, Mom. B A.Putting B.Put C.Puts D.To put 32.You can't smoke here. Can't you see the sign “___”? A A.No smoking B.No smoke C.Don't smoking D.Don't smoke 33.—John, ___ up now or we'll be late for the bus. —All right. I'll be quick. B A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting 34.___ the door before you go to be bed. It's for your safety. A A.Close B.Closing C.To close D.Closes 19 一般过去时 Part. 05 isheji-copy_1736909611505 01 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作或状态在过去发生，与现在无关。 例如：“I went to the park yesterday.”（我昨天去了公园。）表示一个过去的动作。 ” 一般过去时的定义 02 肯定句结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”，如“She finished her homework.”；否定句为“主语 + didn’t + 动词原形”，如“He didn’t go to school.” 例如：“We had a meeting last night.”（我们昨晚开了个会。）表示一个过去的事件。 ” 一般过去时的结构 03 可以表示过去的动作，如“I played football last weekend.”；也可以表示过去的习惯，如“She used to live in New York.” 例如：“They visited the museum last month.”（他们上个月参观了博物馆。）表示一个过去的经历。 ” 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时的定义与结构 35.In my schooldays, I ___ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. B A.do B.did C.am doing D.will do 36.—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ___ the team two years ago. C A.join B.am joining C.joined D.will join 37.She ___ a dictionary to our classroom, but I did. A A.didn't take B.doesn't take C.will take D.won't take 38.I ___ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. C A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take 一般过去时的练习题 22 39.The players fought on and ___ three goals in the last 25 minutes. C A.score B.scores C.scored D.will score 40.—Billy ___ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. A A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to being 41.Two years after Yuan Longping ___, Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave (坟墓) to show their love and respect to this great man. C A.die B.dies C.died D.is dying 42.The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.( ) B A.are modest about; lived B.is proud of; lived C.is excited about; lives D.are crazy about; lives 23 43.—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ___. C A.do B.does C.did D.will do 44.—Look at my new watch. —Wow, it's so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it?( ) C A.do; buy B.will; buy C.did; buy D.are; buying 24 总结 PowerPoint Design Part. 06 isheji-copy_1736909611505 一般将来时 表示将来动作或状态，用“will + 动词原形”，如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”表示一个未来的计划。 01 02 03 04 05 指示代词 “this/that”用于单数，“these/those”用于复数，用于指代近处或远处的事物，如“This is my book.”表示近处的书。 祈使句 表示请求或命令，以动词原形开头，如“Close the door.”表示一种命令。 情态动词（must） 表示必须，“must”用于肯定，“mustn’t”用于否定，如“You must be careful.”表示一种强制性的要求。 一般过去时 表示过去动作或状态，用动词过去式，如“I went to the park yesterday.”表示一个过去的动作。 今日重点语法回顾 PowerPoint Design 谢谢大家 $$