精品解析：天津市河北区天津外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

天津外大附校2024～2025学年度第二学期 高二年级月考 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。 考试结束后，将答答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 Ⅰ．Multiple choice.（15分） 1. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve. A. as B. that C. when D. what 2. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. —Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A. while B. before C. since D. when 4. We can think of many situations ______ people knew a lot of English words and expressions but could hardly communicate with native speakers. A. when B. why C. where D. which 5. Because of slow economy, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged thousands of yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 6. ________ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110 m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 7. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. which B. that C. of which D. by which 8. The thief made a little hole in the wall，________ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. in which C. through which D. at which 9. English is a course for anyone in university,______ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. It is essential for communication and growth. A. no matter B. whether C. however D. whatever 10. Mr Lee helps his wife with housework every day, ________ he’s tired after one day’s work. A. as though B. so that C. even though D. as long as 11. Generally speaking ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages. A. since B. so C. while D. but 12. The ______I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were chasing. A. tense B. mask C. moment D. guide 13. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 14. ——Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? ——________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A. Certainly not B. Enjoy yourself C. Don’t trouble me D. Yes, please 15. Nobody believed the reason ______ he was absent from the class was ______he had to send his uncle off at the airport. A. why;/ B. that; that C. why; that D. which; that Ⅱ．Cloze.（10分） In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health ___16___ me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by ___17___ as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide ___18___ to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season, our team struggled badly, losing several games ___19___ . I carefully analysed each player’s ___20___ , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be ___21___ , I approached the coach to suggest ___22___ line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to ___23___ his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh ___24___ , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at ____25____ the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial ____26____ . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed ____27____ almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its ____28____ , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the ____29____ behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. ____30____, we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it ____31____ the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic ____32____ of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further ____33____ my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to ____34____ a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to ____35____ the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16. A. allowed B. separated C. prevented D. hid 17. A. serving B. supporting C. obeying D. holding 18. A. tools B. insights C. expenses D. motives 19. A. in a word B. in a row C. in a manner D. in a hurry 20. A. opinion B. energy C. identity D. performance 21. A. normal B. sympathetic C. helpful D. convenient 22. A. ordinary B. common C. alternative D. current 23. A. rely on B. show off C. cross out D. tell apart 24. A. entrance B. chance C. accident D. defeat 25. A. recharging B. recycling C. reclaiming D. reshaping 26. A. mistakes B. adjustments C. decorations D. obstacles 27. A. improvement B. misfortune C. disappointment D. exploration 28. A. aspects B. strengths C. routines D. movements 29. A. tradition B. determination C. creativity D. response 30. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Definitely D. Eventually 31. A. questioned B. varied C. undertook D. proved 32. A. suffering B. consulting C. understanding D. planning 33. A. deepened B. delayed C. revised D. reduced 34 A. offer B. pursue C. reject D. interpret 35. A. challenge B. accept C. resist D. measure Ⅲ．Reading.（30分） A During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee. 36. Gao Tianyu set a record for ______ . A. winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters B. skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters C. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating Oval 37. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ . A. the ice rink B. the gold medal C. the record D. the feedback 38. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ______ . A. make the ice harder B. keep the ice cold C. save water resources D. change the temperature of the ice 39 The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ______ . A. change the direction of the wind B. record their jumps in real time C. measure wind more accurately D. reduce off-site influence factors 40. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong? A China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon. B. Other countries look at China with new eyes. C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever. D. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered. B ① During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. ②“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. ③“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor. ④Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. ⑤With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. ⑥A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with complicated issues and became a well-known person in history. ⑦ If a person is talented in one aspect, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius(《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive attitude. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people. ⑧Today, as the division of labor in society is becoming clearer, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty(206BC-AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the “three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strong dynasty. 41. Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion? A. There were no talented people then. B. His standards were wrong. C. He was afraid of being replaced. D. He was dissatisfied with the emperor. 42. Knives and chopsticks are compared to ______ . A. positions B. strengths C. tools D. people 43. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ______ . A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and well-rounded C. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right field 44. What is the main idea of paragraph 7? A. People with any talent should be valued. B. Talented people are difficult to discover. C. Using people as tools is taking advantage of them. D. Using people as tools doesn’t work today. 45. What is the main message of the story? A. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared. B. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower. C. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place. D. Pearls are everywhere but not the same as eyes. C On Feb 24, Russia announced a “special military operation” in eastern Ukraine. This marked the beginning of a major conflict between the two countries. According to the Washington Post, the tension involves issues with land borders and strategic influence. Along the Russian border in Eastern Europe sits Ukraine. Because of its geographical position and natural resources, many conflicts have happened in this area. Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union until 1991, when it became independent. Over the years, Ukraine has been forming closer ties with the European Union. Besides, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ) has shown its intention to get Ukraine involved for a long time, but this is crossing a red line for Russia, noted CNN. Historically, Russia has not gotten on with countries that are a part of NATO, such as the US and the UK. If Ukraine joins NATO, the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to its borders, said the BBC. The United Nations said on May 4 that more than 11 million people have fled their homes since the conflict began in February, with around 5.3million having left the country altogether. It’s Europe’s biggest refugee crisis since World War II, said the UN Refugee Agency. This conflict affects more than just Russia and Ukraine. Some Western countries have put sanctions(制裁) on Russia. This means that they will not import some Russian goods or resources, like coal and gas. Russia supplies about one-third of Europe’s gas needs, said the BBC．This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs. And rising costs will affect the poor the most, said CGTN. In the long-term, the European Union plans to rely less on Russian energy. They plan to cut their use of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of this year, reported the Tony Blair Institute. The world’s food supply has been affected, too. Russia and Ukraine together make up about 30 percent of world exports of wheat and more than half of the world’s exports of sunflower oil. World food supply has already been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. And now, there are sanctions on Russia, and Ukraine is unable to get its food exported out normally. The conflict is driving international food prices to a “new all-time high”, said the UN. 46. What led to Russia’s military operation in Ukraine? A. Ukraine became independent from Russia. B. Ukraine didn’t allow Russia to buy its resources. C. Ukraine started a fight along the Russian border. D. Ukraine wanted to tie more closely with NATO. 47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The conflict has displaced many people. B. Ukraine’s efforts to protect its people. C. How the United Nations has helped refugees. D. Countries around Ukraine are safe. 48. What happened to gas prices in European countries after the sanctions on Russia? A. They went up. B. They went down. C. They didn’t change. D. They went up and then down. 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The EU will not use Russian gas in the future. B. The EU also suffers from the sanctions on Russia. C. Russia cut off the gas supply to the EU. D. Russia relies on the EU for many things. 50. Paragraph 6 stresses the war’s influence on ______ . A. the COVID-19 pandemic B. the Russian economy C. the trade of food resources D. the Ukrainian people 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ．Write down the words according to the English explanations.（5分） Write down the words according to the English explanations. 51. o______ adv. sometimes but not often 52. p______ adj. trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people 53. r______n. public praise and reward for somebody’s work or actions 54. a______ adj. friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 55. e______v. to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is Ⅱ．选做题（5分）一、三、五班做课文填空；二、四、六班任选一项。 Turn the following into Chinese. 56. assume ________________________ 57. occur ________________________ 58. outlet ________________________ 59 relieved ________________________ 60. get on one’s nerves ________________________ Complete the text according to the EIM textbook. But of course, the most important thing is that he’s a very nice guy too. He’s a very ___61___ person and he made me ___62___ myself. He said ___63___ nice things about me, which is always going to help you like someone, isn’t it? But he’s not just one of these guys who says things ___64___ them. He ___65___ as really being interested in me. I told him all about my problems with Lucy and he really listened. Ⅲ．Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following words.（15分） Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following words. thrill, contrary, contemporary, subscribe, resign, commitment, motivate, promote, integrity, qualification, concern, inquire, facilitate, respective, release 66. She burst into tears,______ all her pent-up emotions. 67. To hear the full interview,______ to the free National Geographic News podcast. 68. His greatest quality is the way he ______ his team. 69. ______ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 70. Too many school-leavers lack basic ______ in English and Maths. 71. It gave me a big ______ to meet my favourite author in person. 72. Structured teaching serves as a catalyst (催化剂) that effectively ______the process of learning. 73. Making a______ to regular exercise is the first step towards a healthier lifestyle. 74. The customer service representative patiently answered all the questions I______ 75. The manager was so disappointed with the unfair treatment that he immediately______ 76. He is among the best-known ______ artists. 77. The area is being ______ as a tourist destination. 78. The students in the group discussed their ______ ideas for the assignment. 79. The report raises serious ______ over safety at the plant. 80. Despite facing numerous temptations, she maintained her ______ and refused to engage in unethical behavior. Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following phrases.（10分） Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following phrases. identify with, come across as, in favor of, play tricks on, sort…out, give and take, mind out, go around with, find fault with, keep close to, leave out, catch one’s attention, send sb. off, 81. During the hike, it’s important ______ the guide to avoid getting lost in the dense forest. 82. In the interview, she ______ very confident and knowledgeable about the industry. 83. He always ______ his best friend, whether it’s to the gym or just hanging out at the park. 84. We need ______ the details of the contract before we can proceed with the project. 85. A successful marriage requires a lot of ______ from both partners so that it may last long. 86. I can’t stand him ______ others; it’s more productive to look for solutions. 87. He was unhappy at ______ of the national team and wondered why he didn’t qualify. 88. The bright colors of the painting immediately ______ as I walked into the gallery 89. I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t ______ any of the main characters. 90. The majority of the board members voted ______ the new policy aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Ⅴ．Task-based reading（10分） 阅读表达 Studies show teaching children how to cook at an early age helps with reading comprehension and fine motor ability, in addition to learning about nutrition and food safety. In 2015 Stephanie Drewry was looking for a cooking summer camp for her three children. To her dismay, she quickly realized such a camp didn’t exist. “I have my degree in education, but I had been staying home with my kids, ” Drewry says. “I love working with kids, so I just decided to take a spare bedroom and turn it into a one-room cooking school called Sprouts Cooking School. ” The school grew in popularity so quickly that Drewry realized she would need more space outside her home for the classes. In 2017 she moved Sprouts into a 1,400-square-foot storefront (临街店面) in Carmel, Indiana. As demand grew, Drewry opened another Sprouts in the same area in 2022. “Our classrooms are built with kids in mind. The worktops (操作台) in the classrooms are slightly lower than normal to fit in with their height,” Drewry says. “All of the cooking facilities are domestic ones. I wanted to have them feel like cooking in their own home.” The school offers activities targeted at kids aged 3 to 13. Younger kids might make cookies while older ones are cooking soup and meatballs. There are birthday parties and summer camps as well. The fun part of the activities is that the kids can eat or take home whatever they make. They can also enjoy themselves in the themed classes like Harry Potter or Winter Wonder-land Baking. With all these activities, the school is extremely popular. Teaching kids, especially those picky eaters, to cook helps a lot because they’re more willing to eat something made by themselves. More importantly, it is also about releasing children into the world with a life skill they’ll need as an adult when they’re no longer in their parents’ care. 91. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why was Sprouts moved into a 1,400-square-foot storefront in 2017? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 93. How does the school design the classrooms in consideration of kids’ height? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 94. Why is the school so popular according to Paragraph 5? (no more than10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 95. Besides cooking, what other life skills would you like to develop? Please give one example and explain why. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津外大附校2024～2025学年度第二学期 高二年级月考 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。 考试结束后，将答答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 Ⅰ．Multiple choice.（15分） 1. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ________ took Team Two more than a week to achieve. A. as B. that C. when D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：团队一只用了三天就完成了团队二花了一个多星期才完成的任务。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句作accomplish的宾语，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”。故选D项。 2. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. who C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。 3. —Bill, will you leave for China right now? —No. It will be a month________ I leave here. A. while B. before C. since D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。 4. We can think of many situations ______ people knew a lot of English words and expressions but could hardly communicate with native speakers. A. when B. why C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以想到很多情况，人们知道很多英语单词和表达，但很难与以英语为母语的人交流。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是many situations，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 5. Because of slow economy, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged thousands of yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于经济放缓，当地五星级酒店一晚收费数千元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，这里考查“days are gone when...”，是一个固定句型，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days。在这个句子中，when在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“during which”，表示“在那些日子里”。故选B项。 6. ________ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110 m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，表示“正如”，应用As来引导定语从句。故选C。 7. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. which B. that C. of which D. by which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。当way表示 “方式，方法”，在定语从句中作先行词时，从句用in which/that或省略关系代词。故选B。 8. The thief made a little hole in the wall，________ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. in which C. through which D. at which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：小偷在墙上打了一个小洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里正在发生的事情。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hole，关系代词which替代the hole，根据后文he could see what was going on inside the house句意可知，应用介词through+which引导从句，through the hole“通过这个洞”符合句意。故选C项。 9. English is a course for anyone in university,______ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. It is essential for communication and growth. A. no matter B. whether C. however D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：英语是大学里每个人的一门课程，无论他或她的专业或以前的教育资格是什么。它对沟通和成长至关重要。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少表语，且表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. Mr Lee helps his wife with housework every day, ________ he’s tired after one day’s work. A. as though B. so that C. even though D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：Lee先生每天帮助妻子做家务，尽管他工作一天后很累。A. as though好像；B. so that以便；C. even though尽管；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，前后文有转折关系，even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 11. Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages. A. since B. so C. while D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一般来说，虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言，但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从，引导原因状语或时间状语从句；B. so因此，结果连词；C. while当......的时候、尽管，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；D. but但是，转折连词。由语意可知，空处所在的是从句部分，与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。 12. The ______I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were chasing. A. tense B. mask C. moment D. guide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一看到他，就知道他就是警察正在追捕的那个人。根据句意可知，此处为连词“the moment”引导时间状语从句，相当于“as soon as”，表示 “一……就……”。句子意思是“我一看到他，就知道他是警察正在追捕的人”。故选C项。 13. —Jason, you said you would work harder the next term. —That’s for sure. ________. A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰森，你说过下学期你会更努力学习的。——这是肯定的。A. I have no idea我不是知道；B. I am a man of my word我是个守信用的人；C. I agree with you我同意你；D. I understand what you mean我理解你的意思。根据前文“That’s for sure.”可知，说话人表示自己守信用。故选B项。 14. ——Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? ——________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A. Certainly not B. Enjoy yourself C. Don’t trouble me D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗?——当然不介意。刚才在这儿的那个人吃完午饭就走了。A. Certainly not当然不；B. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；C. Don’t trouble me别麻烦我；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据后文“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知，此处同意对方的请求，表示“（当然）不介意”。故选A项。 15. Nobody believed the reason ______ he was absent from the class was ______he had to send his uncle off at the airport. A. why;/ B. that; that C. why; that D. which; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：没有人相信他缺课的原因是他要去机场送他叔叔。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句。先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。 Ⅱ．Cloze.（10分） In the 1980s, when I was a senior in high school, I was passionate about baseball. However, my poor health ___16___ me from participating in such sports. Instead, I could only take part in the sports by ___17___ as the statistician, a role that allowed me to stay close to the sport I loved. My job was to examine various statistics connected with baseball and to provide ___18___ to the coach. Though I wasn’t on the field, I found joy in studying the numbers behind the game. One season, our team struggled badly, losing several games ___19___ . I carefully analysed each player’s ___20___ , focusing on their batting averages, fielding percentages, and other key statistics. Convinced that a change in the line-up (阵容) would be ___21___ , I approached the coach to suggest ___22___ line-ups. Initially, my ideas were met with skepticism. The coach, like many, preferred to ___23___ his experience over the numbers. However, following our team’s seventh ___24___ , he finally agreed to let me try my hand at ____25____ the line-up. I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial ____26____ . To everyone’s surprise, the team showed ____27____ almost immediately. The new line-up made the team play to its ____28____ , and all of the players felt more inspired. Over the next few games, we continued to refine the line-up, and the ____29____ behind these changes kept everyone engaged and focused. ____30____, we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship. This victory was sweet, not just because of the trophy, but because it ____31____ the power of statistics in sports. Looking back, I realise that even though I couldn’t play on the field, my efforts as a statistician were just as valuable. My basic ____32____ of statistics played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award and further ____33____ my love for the subject. It was a turning point that led me to ____34____ a major in statistics in college. This experience taught me that even from the sidelines (场外), one can make a meaningful impact with the right knowledge and a bit of courage to ____35____ the way things have always been done. It was then that I discovered the power of data and the impact of creative problem-solving — a lesson that has shaped my journey ever since. 16. A. allowed B. separated C. prevented D. hid 17. A. serving B. supporting C. obeying D. holding 18. A. tools B. insights C. expenses D. motives 19. A. in a word B. in a row C. in a manner D. in a hurry 20. A. opinion B. energy C. identity D. performance 21. A. normal B. sympathetic C. helpful D. convenient 22. A. ordinary B. common C. alternative D. current 23. A. rely on B. show off C. cross out D. tell apart 24. A. entrance B. chance C. accident D. defeat 25. A. recharging B. recycling C. reclaiming D. reshaping 26. A. mistakes B. adjustments C. decorations D. obstacles 27. A. improvement B. misfortune C. disappointment D. exploration 28. A. aspects B. strengths C. routines D. movements 29. A. tradition B. determination C. creativity D. response 30. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Definitely D. Eventually 31. A. questioned B. varied C. undertook D. proved 32. A. suffering B. consulting C. understanding D. planning 33. A. deepened B. delayed C. revised D. reduced 34. A. offer B. pursue C. reject D. interpret 35. A. challenge B. accept C. resist D. measure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中通过自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我糟糕的健康状况使我不能参加这样的运动。A. allowed允许；B. separated分开；C. prevented阻止；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”指作者的身体情况阻止作者参加运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只能以统计学家的身份参加体育运动，这个角色让我与我喜欢的运动保持密切联系。A. serving服务；B. supporting支持；C. obeying服从；D. holding持有。根据后文“as the statistician”可知，作者用统计学家的身份参加体育运动，为短语serve as“充当，担任”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是检查与棒球有关的各种统计数据，并向教练提供见解。A. tools工具；B. insights见解，洞察力；C. expenses花费；D. motives动机。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”指作者向教练提供关于比赛的见解。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一个赛季，我们队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。A. in a word总之；B. in a row连续；C. in a manner以某种方式；D. in a hurry急忙。根据上文“One season, our team struggled badly”以及“following our team’s seventh”可知，队打得很糟糕，连输了好几场。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，关注他们的打击率、防守率和其他关键数据。A. opinion观点；B. energy能量；C. identity身份；D. performance表现。根据后文“a line-up change based on their statistics”可知，调整是基于分析每个球员的表现。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. normal正常的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者提出建议是因为认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信改变一下阵容会有帮助，于是我找到教练，建议更换阵容。A. ordinary普通的；B. common共同的；C. alternative可替代的；D. current目前的。此处指上文“a change in the line-up”可知，作者改变了阵容，让教练选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和许多人一样，这位教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。A. rely on依靠；B. show off炫耀；C. cross out划掉；D. tell apart辨别。根据后文“his experience over the numbers”指教练更倾向于依靠自己的经验，而不是数据。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. entrance入口；B. chance机会；C. accident事故；D. defeat击败。根据后文“he finally agreed to let me try my hand at”以及“The new line-up”可知，提出新阵容是因为后面的比赛也失败了，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们队第七次失利之后，他终于同意让我尝试改变阵容。A. recharging恢复体力；B. recycling回收利用；C. reclaiming改造；D. reshaping改变，重塑。根据后文“The new line-up”指教练同意尝试改变阵容了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度重新检查了统计数据，并提出了一些微小但至关重要的调整。A. mistakes错误；B. adjustments调整；C. decorations装饰品；D. obstacles障碍。根据上文“proposed a few minor but crucial”以及后文“The new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个团队几乎立刻就表现出了进步。A. improvement改善；B. misfortune不幸；C. disappointment失望；D. exploration探索。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”可知，惊讶是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的队形使球队发挥了自己的优势，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞。A. aspects方面；B. strengths优势；C. routines常规；D. movements运动。根据后文“and all of the players felt more inspired”可知，所有的球员都感到受到了更多的鼓舞，因为发挥了各自的优势。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几场比赛中，我们继续完善阵容，这些变化背后的创造力让每个人都投入其中并专注于游戏。A. tradition传统；B. determination决心；C. creativity创造性；D. response回答。根据上文“I re-examined the statistics from a fresh perspective and proposed a few minor but crucial”可知，作者提出了新的阵容，而比赛得到了改善，即创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：最终，我们以4比2领先，克服重重困难，赢得了冠军。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually实际上；C. Definitely肯定；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“we were leading with a score of 4-2 and, against all odds, won the championship”指他们最终获得了冠军。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利是甜蜜的，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为它证明了统计数据在体育运动中的力量。A. questioned质疑；B. varied变化；C. undertook承担；D. proved证明。根据后文“the power of statistics in sports”可知，比赛胜利证明了统计数据的力量。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. suffering遭受；B. consulting咨询；C. understanding理解；D. planning计划。根据后文“of statistics played an important role in our success”可知，指作者对统计学的基本理解对成功发挥了重要作用。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对统计学的基本理解对我们的成功起到了重要的作用，为我赢得了学校的奖项，并进一步加深了我对这门学科的热爱。A. deepened加深；B. delayed推迟；C. revised修改；D. reduced减少。根据后文“It was a turning point that led me to”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一个转折点，让我在大学里致力于统计学专业。A. offer提议；B. pursue致力于，追求；C. reject拒绝；D. interpret解释。根据后文“a major in statistics in college”指作者在大学致力于统计学专业，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，即使是在场外，只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。A. challenge挑战；B. accept接受；C. resist抵制；D. measure测量。根据后文“the way things have always been done”以及作者改变了球队的阵容最后赢得了比赛，说明只要有正确的知识和一点勇气去挑战一贯的做事方式，一个人也可以产生有意义的影响。故选A。 Ⅲ．Reading.（30分） A During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee. 36. Gao Tianyu set a record for ______ . A. winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters B. skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters C. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating Oval 37. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ . A. the ice rink B. the gold medal C. the record D. the feedback 38. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ______ . A. make the ice harder B. keep the ice cold C. save water resources D. change the temperature of the ice 39. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ______ . A. change the direction of the wind B. record their jumps in real time C. measure wind more accurately D. reduce off-site influence factors 40. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong? A. China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon. B. Other countries look at China with new eyes. C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever. D. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在北京2022年冬奥会期间，高科技元素如何助力运动员们取得优异成绩，详细描述了不同比赛场馆中采用的高科技手段及其对运动员表现的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32seconds in the men’s 500 meters.(国家速滑馆（“冰丝带”）见证了12项新的奥运会纪录和1项世界纪录，其中包括中国速滑选手高亭宇在男子500米比赛中以34.32秒创造的奥运会纪录)”以及第三段““It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.(“它让每个人都滑得更快了。”高亭宇在夺得金牌后说道)”可知，高亭宇在男子500米比赛中创造了34.32秒的奥运会纪录，即他在男子500米比赛中滑出了最快的速度，创造了纪录。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文以及所在句“Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.(这座面积达1.2万平方米的冰场被誉为“最快的冰”，并得到了运动员们的高度评价。“它让每个人都滑得更快了。”高亭宇在夺得金牌后说道)”可知，“it”前面提到了被称为“最快的冰”的12000平方米的冰场得到了运动员们很好的反馈，后面高亭宇说“它让每个人都滑得更快”，因此这里的“it”指代的就是前面提到的“the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. (液态二氧化碳首次被应用于冰面之下。它对冰面进行冷却，使冰面的温度变化控制在仅0.5摄氏度以内)”可知，液态二氧化碳被放置在冰下是为了冷却冰面，使冰面温度变化保持在极小的范围内，也就是保持冰面寒冷，以便为运动员提供更好的比赛场地。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.(中国科学院的一个研究团队利用人工智能技术开发了一套测风系统。“有些项目只持续几秒钟，而且风一直在变化。这套系统能让运动员和教练通过他们平板电脑上的实时数据直接‘看到’风，并决定何时何地起跳。”该团队负责人邵芸在接受《北京日报》采访时表示)”可知，中国科学院的研究团队开发的测风系统利用人工智能技术，能让运动员和教练通过平板电脑上的实时数据直接“看到”风，并决定何时何地起跳。这说明该系统帮助运动员更准确地测量风的情况，以便更好地应对比赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.(北京冬奥会组委会新闻发言人赵卫东表示，所有这些都帮助中国兑现了举办一届“以运动员为中心”的奥运会的承诺)”可知，北京冬奥会组委会新闻发言人赵卫东表示，所有这些高科技元素都帮助中国兑现了举办一届“以运动员为中心”的奥运会的承诺。所以从赵卫东的话中我们知道 2022 年北京冬奥会是以运动员为中心的，也就是以人为本的。故选D。 B ① During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. ②“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. ③“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor. ④Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. ⑤With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. ⑥A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with complicated issues and became a well-known person in history. ⑦ If a person is talented in one aspect, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius(《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive attitude. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people. ⑧Today, as the division of labor in society is becoming clearer, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty(206BC-AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the “three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strong dynasty. 41. Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion? A. There were no talented people then. B. His standards were wrong. C. He was afraid of being replaced. D. He was dissatisfied with the emperor. 42. Knives and chopsticks are compared to ______ . A. positions B. strengths C. tools D. people 43. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ______ . A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and well-rounded C. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right field 44. What is the main idea of paragraph 7? A. People with any talent should be valued. B. Talented people are difficult to discover. C. Using people as tools is taking advantage of them. D. Using people as tools doesn’t work today. 45. What is the main message of the story? A. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared. B. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower. C. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place. D. Pearls are everywhere but not the same as eyes. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史故事。文章通过讲述唐朝唐太宗与宰相封德彝之间关于推荐人才的故事，引出“人尽其才，物尽其用”的观点，并进一步通过历史例子和现代领导理念来阐述这一观点的重要性和实际应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor.(“人就如同器物一样。我们需要做的是充分利用他们的长处。你应该责怪自己没有发现有才能的人。你怎么能说我们这个时代没有有才能的人呢？”唐太宗说道。)”可知，在唐太宗看来，并不是没有人才，而是封德彝不能识别和任用人才，是他的标准有问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.(的确，每一件器物或工具都有其特定的功能。刀是用来切割东西的，而筷子是用来夹取食物的。我们不能把刀当作筷子来用。就像器物一样，每个人都有其独特的长处。没有人是完美的。我们不能期望一个人擅长所有的事情。)”可知，文章将刀和筷子这些普通工具能发挥各自的作用，类比不同才能的人可以在不同的职位上发挥作用，所以刀和筷子是被用来比作人。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents.(他给他们安排了重要的职位，这使得他们能够充分发挥自己的才能。)”以及第六段“A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with complicated issues and became a well-known person in history.(马周就是一个很好的例子，他出身贫寒。马周提出了许多有用的建议，于是唐太宗给了他一个职位，并且多次提拔他。马周帮助唐太宗处理复杂的事务，成为了历史上的一位名人。)”可知，马周在协助唐太宗处理政务时尽显才华，获太宗重用与多次提拔。这表明马周在合适的领域——政务处理方面展现出了自己的才能，是在正确领域发挥才能的典型例子。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第七段“If a person is talented in one aspect, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius(《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive attitude. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.(如果一个人在某一方面有才能，我们就应该给他一个机会。同样的理念在《论语》中也能找到。把人当作器物来看待，这不仅体现了良好的领导才能，还体现了一种真诚且包容的态度。习近平主席曾向官员们讲过这个故事，要求他们重视人才。)”可知，第七段主要讲述的是果一个人在某一方面有才能，我们就应该给他一个机会，也就是应该重视人才。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了唐太宗认为不是没有人才，而是要善于识别和任用人才，要根据人才的特点将其放在合适的位置上，让他们发挥才能，如马周的例子就很好地说明了这一点。所以文章的主要信息是有才能的人应该被重视并被引导到合适的地方。故选C。 C On Feb 24, Russia announced a “special military operation” in eastern Ukraine. This marked the beginning of a major conflict between the two countries. According to the Washington Post, the tension involves issues with land borders and strategic influence. Along the Russian border in Eastern Europe sits Ukraine. Because of its geographical position and natural resources, many conflicts have happened in this area. Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union until 1991, when it became independent. Over the years, Ukraine has been forming closer ties with the European Union. Besides, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ) has shown its intention to get Ukraine involved for a long time, but this is crossing a red line for Russia, noted CNN. Historically, Russia has not gotten on with countries that are a part of NATO, such as the US and the UK. If Ukraine joins NATO, the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to its borders, said the BBC. The United Nations said on May 4 that more than 11 million people have fled their homes since the conflict began in February, with around 5.3million having left the country altogether. It’s Europe’s biggest refugee crisis since World War II, said the UN Refugee Agency. This conflict affects more than just Russia and Ukraine. Some Western countries have put sanctions(制裁) on Russia. This means that they will not import some Russian goods or resources, like coal and gas. Russia supplies about one-third of Europe’s gas needs, said the BBC．This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs. And rising costs will affect the poor the most, said CGTN. In the long-term, the European Union plans to rely less on Russian energy. They plan to cut their use of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of this year, reported the Tony Blair Institute. The world’s food supply has been affected, too. Russia and Ukraine together make up about 30 percent of world exports of wheat and more than half of the world’s exports of sunflower oil. World food supply has already been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. And now, there are sanctions on Russia, and Ukraine is unable to get its food exported out normally. The conflict is driving international food prices to a “new all-time high”, said the UN. 46. What led to Russia’s military operation in Ukraine? A. Ukraine became independent from Russia. B. Ukraine didn’t allow Russia to buy its resources. C. Ukraine started a fight along the Russian border. D. Ukraine wanted to tie more closely with NATO. 47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The conflict has displaced many people. B. Ukraine’s efforts to protect its people. C. How the United Nations has helped refugees. D. Countries around Ukraine are safe. 48. What happened to gas prices in European countries after the sanctions on Russia? A. They went up. B. They went down. C. They didn’t change. D. They went up and then down. 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The EU will not use Russian gas in the future. B. The EU also suffers from the sanctions on Russia. C Russia cut off the gas supply to the EU. D. Russia relies on the EU for many things. 50. Paragraph 6 stresses the war’s influence on ______ . A the COVID-19 pandemic B. the Russian economy C. the trade of food resources D. the Ukrainian people 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕俄乌冲突展开，阐述了冲突的起因、带来的影响等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has shown its intention to get Ukraine involved for a long time, but this is crossing a red line for Russia, noted CNN. Historically, Russia has not gotten on with countries that are a part of NATO, such as the US and the UK. If Ukraine joins NATO, the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to its borders, said the BBC.( 此外，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）指出，北大西洋公约组织（NATO）长期以来一直表示有意让乌克兰参与进来，但这对俄罗斯来说是越过了红线。从历史上看，俄罗斯与美国和英国等北约成员国关系并不融洽。英国广播公司称，如果乌克兰加入北约，美国和北约将在其边境附近地区拥有过多的力量。)”可知，北约一直有意让乌克兰加入，而这对俄罗斯来说是一条红线，因为如果乌克兰加入北约，美国和北约将在俄罗斯边境附近拥有太大的权力，所以导致俄罗斯在乌克兰开展军事行动的原因是乌克兰想要与北约更紧密地联系。故选D项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The United Nations said on May 4 that more than 11 million people have fled their homes since the conflict began in February, with around 5.3million having left the country altogether. It’s Europe’s biggest refugee crisis since World War II, said the UN Refugee Agency.( 联合国5月4日表示，自今年2月冲突开始以来，已有1100多万人逃离家园，其中约530万人完全离开了该国。联合国难民署表示，这是欧洲自二战以来最大的难民危机。)”可知，主要讲述了自 2 月冲突开始以来，已有超过 1100 万人逃离家园，约 530 万人离开了这个国家，这是自第二次世界大战以来欧洲最大的难民危机。所以这一段的主要内容是冲突导致许多人背井离乡。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some Western countries have put sanctions (制裁) on Russia. This means that they will not import some Russian goods or resources, like coal and gas. Russia supplies about one-third of Europe’s gas needs, said the BBC. This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs.( 一些西方国家对俄罗斯实施了制裁。这意味着他们将不会进口一些俄罗斯的商品或资源，比如煤炭和天然气。据英国广播公司报道，俄罗斯提供了欧洲约三分之一的天然气需求。这使得欧洲国家的能源成本不断上升。)”可知，一些西方国家对俄罗斯实施制裁，不进口俄罗斯的煤炭和天然气等资源，而俄罗斯供应欧洲约三分之一的天然气需求，这导致欧洲国家的能源成本上升，也就是天然气价格上涨。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some Western countries have put sanctions (制裁) on Russia. This means that they will not import some Russian goods or resources, like coal and gas. Russia supplies about one-third of Europe’s gas needs, said the BBC．This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs. And rising costs will affect the poor the most, said CGTN. In the long-term, the European Union plans to rely less on Russian energy. They plan to cut their use of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of this year, reported the Tony Blair Institute.( 一些西方国家对俄罗斯实施了制裁。这意味着他们将不会进口一些俄罗斯的商品或资源，比如煤炭和天然气。据英国广播公司报道，俄罗斯提供了欧洲约三分之一的天然气需求。这使得欧洲国家的能源成本不断上升。中国国际电视台表示，成本上涨对穷人的影响最大。从长远来看，欧盟计划减少对俄罗斯能源的依赖。据托尼布莱尔研究所（Tony Blair Institute）报道，他们计划到今年年底将俄罗斯天然气的使用量减少三分之二。)”可知，欧盟对俄罗斯实施制裁，不进口俄罗斯天然气等资源，而俄罗斯供应欧洲大量天然气，这导致欧洲能源成本上升，对穷人影响最大，从长远来看，欧盟计划减少对俄罗斯能源的依赖。由此可以推断出，欧盟在对俄罗斯实施制裁的同时，自身也遭受了能源成本上升等问题，即欧盟也受到了对俄罗斯制裁的影响。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The world’s food supply has been affected, too. Russia and Ukraine together make up about 30 percent of world exports of wheat and more than half of the world’s exports of sunflower oil. World food supply has already been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. And now, there are sanctions on Russia, and Ukraine is unable to get its food exported out normally. The conflict is driving international food prices to a “new all-time high”, said the UN.( 世界粮食供应也受到了影响。俄罗斯和乌克兰合计占世界小麦出口量的30%，占世界葵花籽油出口量的一半以上。世界粮食供应已经受到COVID-19大流行和气候危机的影响。现在，俄罗斯受到制裁，乌克兰无法正常出口粮食。联合国表示，这场冲突正将国际食品价格推至“历史新高”。)”可知，世界粮食供应受到了影响，俄罗斯和乌克兰的小麦和葵花籽油出口在世界上占比很大，由于冲突、制裁等原因，乌克兰无法正常出口粮食，冲突使国际粮食价格达到历史新高。所以第六段强调了战争对粮食资源贸易的影响。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ．Write down the words according to the English explanations.（5分） Write down the words according to the English explanations. 51. o______ adv. sometimes but not often 52. p______ adj. trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people 53. r______n. public praise and reward for somebody’s work or actions 54. a______ adj. friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand 55. e______v. to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is 【答案】51. occasionally 52. pretentious 53. recognition 54. accessible 55. exaggerate 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查副词。根据首字母提示以及英文的解释“sometimes but not often”（有时但不经常）可知，此处为副词occasionally，表示“有时；偶尔”，符合该英文的解释。故填occasionally。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。根据首字母提示以及英文的解释“trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people”（试图表现得重要、聪明等以给别人留下深刻印象）可知，此处为形容词pretentious，表示“炫耀的；自命不凡的；做作的”，符合该英文的解释。故填pretentious。 【53题详解】 考查名词。根据首字母提示以及英文的解释“public praise and reward for somebody’s work or actions”（对某人的工作或行为的公开赞扬和奖励）可知，此处为名词recognition，表示“认可；赞誉；赏识”，符合该英文的解释。故填recognition。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。根据首字母提示以及英文的解释“friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand”（友好且易于交谈；容易理解）可知，此处为形容词accessible，表示“易接近的；可进入的；容易理解的；随和的”，符合该英文的解释。故填accessible。 【55题详解】 考查动词。根据首字母提示以及英文的解释“to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is”（使某事看起来比实际更大、更好、更坏或更重要）可知，此处为动词exaggerate，表示“夸大；夸张；言过其实”，符合该英文的解释。故填exaggerate。 Ⅱ．选做题（5分）一、三、五班做课文填空；二、四、六班任选一项。 Turn the following into Chinese. 56. assume ________________________ 57. occur ________________________ 58. outlet ________________________ 59. relieved ________________________ 60. get on one’s nerves ________________________ 【答案】56. 假设 57. 发生 58. 出口，发泄途径，专卖店 59. 放心的，宽慰的 60. 令人不安 【解析】 【56题详解】 assume意思是“假设”。故填：假设。 【57题详解】 occur意思是“发生”。故填：发生。 【58题详解】 outlet意思是“出口，发泄途径，专卖店”。故填：出口，发泄途径，专卖店。 【59题详解】 relieved意思是“放心的，宽慰的”。故填：放心的，宽慰的。 【60题详解】 get on one’s nerves意思是“令人不安”。故填：令人不安。 Complete the text according to the EIM textbook. But of course, the most important thing is that he’s a very nice guy too. He’s a very ___61___ person and he made me ___62___ myself. He said ___63___ nice things about me, which is always going to help you like someone, isn’t it? But he’s not just one of these guys who says things ___64___ them. He ___65___ as really being interested in me. I told him all about my problems with Lucy and he really listened. 【答案】61. friendly 62. be 63. lots of 64. about 65. came across 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公对一个人的好印象及两人的交流。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常友善的人，他让我做我自己。结合课文内容及空后person可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友善的”作定语，修饰person。故填friendly。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：他是一个非常友善的人，他让我做自己。结合课文内容及空后myself可知，此处应用动词be“成为、是”，又因为make sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填be。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说了很多关于我的好话，这总是会帮助你喜欢上一个人，不是吗？结合课文内容及空后nice things可知，此处应用形容词lots of“许多”修饰名词复数。故填lots of。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：但他不是那种只说空话的人。结合课文内容及空后的them可知，此处应用介词about，意为“关于”，say things about sb.意为“说关于某人的事情”。故填about。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：他表现出真的对我感兴趣。结合课文内容及空后as really being interested in me可知，此处应用动词词组come across，意为“给……留下……印象、表现”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填came across。 Ⅲ．Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following words.（15分） Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following words. thrill, contrary, contemporary, subscribe, resign, commitment, motivate, promote, integrity, qualification, concern, inquire, facilitate, respective, release 66. She burst into tears,______ all her pent-up emotions. 67. To hear the full interview,______ to the free National Geographic News podcast. 68. His greatest quality is the way he ______ his team. 69. ______ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 70. Too many school-leavers lack basic ______ in English and Maths. 71. It gave me a big ______ to meet my favourite author in person. 72. Structured teaching serves as a catalyst (催化剂) that effectively ______the process of learning. 73. Making a______ to regular exercise is the first step towards a healthier lifestyle. 74. The customer service representative patiently answered all the questions I______ 75. The manager was so disappointed with the unfair treatment that he immediately______ 76. He is among the best-known ______ artists. 77. The area is being ______ as a tourist destination. 78. The students in the group discussed their ______ ideas for the assignment. 79. The report raises serious ______ over safety at the plant. 80. Despite facing numerous temptations, she maintained her ______ and refused to engage in unethical behavior. 【答案】66. releasing 67. subscribe 68. motivates 69. Contrary 70. qualifications 71. thrill 72. facilitates 73. commitment 74. inquired 75. resigned 76. contemporary 77. promoted 78. respective 79. concerns 80. integrity 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：她突然大哭起来，释放出了所有压抑已久的情绪。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词；根据主句“She burst into tears”可推测，空处指的是“释放”情绪。单词“release”，意为“释放”，符合句意；指的是主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填releasing。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：要收听完整采访内容，请订阅免费的《国家地理新闻》播客。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形，为祈使句型；根据上文“To hear the full interview”以及空后“the free National Geographic News podcast”可知，空处意为“订阅”。单词“subscribe”，构成短语“subscribe to”，意为“订阅”，符合句意。故填subscribe。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：他最可贵的品质在于他激励团队的方式。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句的谓语动词；根据主语“His greatest quality”可推测，空处指的是“激励”。单词“motivate”，意为“激励”，符合句意。根据主句时态可知，从句为一般现在时；主语为“he”，和动词“motivate”之间为主动关系。故填motivates。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当状语；根据句意可知，空处意为“与……相反”；单词“contrary”符合，构成短语“contrary to”，意为“与……相反”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：太多的中学毕业生缺乏英语和数学方面的基本资质。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后的“in English and Maths”可推测，空处意为“资格”，名词的复数形式。单词“qualification”，意为“资格”，符合句意。故填qualifications。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：能亲自见到我最喜欢的作家让我激动不已。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词的单数形式；根据空后“meet my favourite author in person”可推测，能亲眼看到自己最喜欢的作家让人激动。单词“thrill”，名词，意为“激动”，符合句意。故填thrill。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：结构化教学就像一种催化剂，能有效地促进学习过程。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句的谓语动词；根据句意可知，结构化教学能促进学习过程，因此，空处意为“促进”；单词“facilitate”，意为“促进”，符合句意；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“that”，即“a catalyst”，单数，和动词“facilitate”之间为主动关系。故填facilitates。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：承诺定期进行锻炼是迈向更健康生活方式的第一步。根据空后“the first step towards a healthier lifestyle”可知，空处意为“承诺做某事”；单词“commitment”，构成短语“make a commitment to”，意为“承诺做某事”，符合句意。故填commitment。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：客服代表耐心地回答了我询问的所有问题。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词；根据上文“The customer service representative patiently answered all the questions”可推测，空处意为“询问”；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；单词“inquire”，意为“询问”，符合句意；主语为“I”，和动词“inquire”之间为主动关系。故填inquired。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：经理对这种不公平的待遇非常失望，于是他立刻辞职了。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词；根据上文“The manager was so disappointed with the unfair treatment”可推测，由于对不公平的待遇感到失望，所以经理辞职了。单词“resign”，意为“辞职”，符合句意；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，和动词“resign”之间为主动关系。故填resigned。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是当代最知名的艺术家之一。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词；根据句意可知，空处意为“当代的”；单词“contemporary”，意为“当代的”，符合句意。故填contemporary。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个地区正在被宣传为一个旅游目的地。分析句子成分可知，空处考查谓语动词；根据空后“a tourist destination”可推测，空处意为“宣传”；单词“promote”，意为“提升、宣传”，符合句意；根据空前的“being”以及和主语之间的被动关系，可知空处为过去分词形式。故填promoted。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小组里的学生们讨论了各自对于这项作业的想法。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词；根据主语“The students in the group”可推测，空处意为“各自的”；单词“respective”，形容词，意为“各自的”，符合句意。故填respective。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份报告引发了对该工厂安全问题的严重担忧。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据空后“over safety at the plant”可推测，空处意为“担忧”；单词“concern”，意为“担忧”；根据句意可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填concerns。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管面临着众多诱惑，她仍坚守自己的操守，拒绝参与不道德的行为。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据下文“refused to engage in unethical behavior”可知，她坚守了自己的操守，很正直。单词“integrity”，名词，意为“正直”，符合句意。故填integrity。 Ⅳ．Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following phrases.（10分） Complete the sentences with proper forms of the following phrases. identify with, come across as, in favor of, play tricks on, sort…out, give and take, mind out, go around with, find fault with, keep close to, leave out, catch one’s attention, send sb. off, 81. During the hike, it’s important ______ the guide to avoid getting lost in the dense forest. 82. In the interview, she ______ very confident and knowledgeable about the industry. 83. He always ______ his best friend, whether it’s to the gym or just hanging out at the park. 84. We need ______ the details of the contract before we can proceed with the project. 85. A successful marriage requires a lot of ______ from both partners so that it may last long. 86. I can’t stand him ______ others; it’s more productive to look for solutions. 87. He was unhappy at ______ of the national team and wondered why he didn’t qualify. 88. The bright colors of the painting immediately ______ as I walked into the gallery 89. I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t ______ any of the main characters. 90. The majority of the board members voted ______ the new policy aimed at reducing carbon emissions. 【答案】81. to keep close to 82. came across as 83. goes around with 84. to sort out 85. give and take 86. finding fault with 87. being left out 88 caught my attention 89. identify with 90. in favor of 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在徒步旅行中，重要的是要与导游保持密切联系，以免在茂密的森林中迷路。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“keep close to”表示“紧跟，靠近”，满足句意要求，“it’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用“to keep close to”。故填to keep close to。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，她表现得非常自信，对这个行业也很了解。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“come across as”表示“给人以……的印象”，，满足句意要求，根据语境可知用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填came across as。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他总是和他最好的朋友一起出去，无论是去健身房还是在公园闲逛。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“go around with”表示“与……交往，和……一起去各处”，且根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes around with。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要先把合同的细节理清楚，然后才能进行这个项目。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“sort out”表示“整理，解决”，满足句意要求，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故填to sort out。 【85题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一段成功的婚姻需要双方互相给予和索取，这样它才能长久。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语“give and take”表示 “相互让步，互相迁就”，符合语境。故填give and take 【86题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不能容忍他挑剔别人；寻找解决方案更有成效。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“find fault with”表示“挑……的毛病”，满足句意要求，“can’t stand sb. doing sth.” 表示“不能忍受某人做某事”，所以用动名词形式“finding fault with。故填finding fault with。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他对被排除在国家队之外很不高兴，他不知道自己为什么没有晋级。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“leave out”表示“排除，不包括”，满足句意要求，“at”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，且“he”与“leave out”是被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being left out。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我走进画廊时，这幅画的鲜艳色彩立刻引起了我的注意。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“catch one’s attention”表示 “吸引某人的注意力”，满足句意要求，根据“walked”可知用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填caught my attention。 【89题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法认同书中的任何一个主要人物。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语“identify with”表示“与……产生共鸣”，满足句意要求，结合空前couldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形形式。故填identify with。 【90题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大多数董事会成员投票赞成旨在减少碳排放的新政策。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语“in favor of”表示“支持，赞成”，符合语境。故填in favor of。 Ⅴ．Task-based reading（10分） 阅读表达 Studies show teaching children how to cook at an early age helps with reading comprehension and fine motor ability, in addition to learning about nutrition and food safety. In 2015 Stephanie Drewry was looking for a cooking summer camp for her three children. To her dismay, she quickly realized such a camp didn’t exist. “I have my degree in education, but I had been staying home with my kids, ” Drewry says. “I love working with kids, so I just decided to take a spare bedroom and turn it into a one-room cooking school called Sprouts Cooking School. ” The school grew in popularity so quickly that Drewry realized she would need more space outside her home for the classes. In 2017 she moved Sprouts into a 1,400-square-foot storefront (临街店面) in Carmel, Indiana. As demand grew, Drewry opened another Sprouts in the same area in 2022. “Our classrooms are built with kids in mind. The worktops (操作台) in the classrooms are slightly lower than normal to fit in with their height,” Drewry says. “All of the cooking facilities are domestic ones. I wanted to have them feel like cooking in their own home.” The school offers activities targeted at kids aged 3 to 13. Younger kids might make cookies while older ones are cooking soup and meatballs. There are birthday parties and summer camps as well. The fun part of the activities is that the kids can eat or take home whatever they make. They can also enjoy themselves in the themed classes like Harry Potter or Winter Wonder-land Baking. With all these activities, the school is extremely popular. Teaching kids, especially those picky eaters, to cook helps a lot because they’re more willing to eat something made by themselves. More importantly, it is also about releasing children into the world with a life skill they’ll need as an adult when they’re no longer in their parents’ care. 91. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why was Sprouts moved into a 1,400-square-foot storefront in 2017? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 93. How does the school design the classrooms in consideration of kids’ height? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 94. Why is the school so popular according to Paragraph 5? (no more than10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 95. Besides cooking, what other life skills would you like to develop? Please give one example and explain why. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. Disappointment. / Unhappiness. / Frustration. / Worry. / Sadness. / Discouragement. / Dissatisfaction. / Discontent. 92. Because of its growing popularity and need for more space. Or: Because it needed more space for classes. Or: Because it became popular very quickly. 93. By slightly lowering the worktops. Or: The school makes the worktops lower than normal. Or: The worktops are slightly lower than normal. 94. Because it offers different kinds of fun activities. Or: Because various/ diverse and interesting activities are offered. Or: It offers fun activities targeted at children of different ages. 95. I’d like to develop the skill of driving. I can go to different places and enjoy a convenient life. Or: Swimming. I have a better chance of survival in case of emergency. Or: Communication skills. With good communication skills, I can establish good interpersonal relationships with people around me. Or: Computer skills. Good computer skills enable me to enjoy a more convenient and efficient life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯蒂芬妮·德鲁里为了让自己的孩子学习烹饪知识，建立了烹饪学校，介绍了学校的一些情况。 【91题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段“Stephanie Drewry was looking for a cooking summer camp for her three children(斯蒂芬妮·德鲁里正在为她的三个孩子寻找一个烹饪夏令营)”和下文“she quickly realized such a camp didn’t exist.(她很快意识到这样的营地并不存在)”可知，Drewry想让孩子参加烹饪夏令营，但是发现没有此类项目，所以感到很失望。故划线词意思是“失望”或“不开心”、“沮丧”、“担心”或“悲伤”。故答案为Disappointment. / Unhappiness. / Frustration. / Worry. / Sadness./ Discouragement. / Dissatisfaction. / Discontent. 【92题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The school grew in popularity so quickly that Drewry realized she would need more space outside her home for the classes.(这所学校受欢迎的速度如此之快，以至于德鲁里意识到她需要在家外面有更多的地方来上课)”可知，Drewry的学校大受欢迎，所以需要更大的办学空间。故答案为Because of its growing popularity and need for more space. Or: Because it needed more space for classes. Or: Because it became popular very quickly. 【93题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Our classrooms are built with kids in mind. The worktops (操作台) in the classrooms are slightly lower than normal to fit in with their height(我们的教室是为孩子们而建的。教室里的工作台面略低于正常水平，以适应他们的身高)”可知，Sprouts学校的设计以学生为本，教室内的操作 台比正常高度稍低，以适应孩子们的身高。故答案为By slightly lowering the worktops. Or: The school makes the worktops lower than normal. Or: The worktops are slightly lower than normal. 【94题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“The school offers activities targeted at kids aged 3 to 13. Younger kids might make cookies while older ones are cooking soup and meatballs. There are birthday parties and summer camps as well. The fun part of the activities is that the kids can eat or take home whatever they make. They can also enjoy themselves in the themed classes like Harry Potter or Winter Wonder-land Baking. With all these activities, the school is extremely popular.(这所学校提供针对3至13岁儿童的活动。年幼的孩子可能会做饼干，而年长的孩子正在做汤和肉丸。也有生日聚会和夏令营。这些活动的有趣之处在于，孩子们可以吃自己做的东西，也可以把它们带回家。他们还可以在哈利波特或冬日仙境烘焙等主题课程中尽情享受。由于这些活动，这所学校非常受欢迎)”可知，学校提供了各种各样有趣的课程和活动，深受学生喜爱。故答案为Because it offers different kinds of fun activities. Or: Because various/ diverse and interesting activities are offered. Or: It offers fun activities targeted at children of different ages. 【95题详解】 考查开放题。要求“除了烹饪，你还想培养哪些生活技能？请举一个例子并解释原因。”可回答我想提高驾驶技术。我可以去不同的地方，享受便利的生活。或者：游泳。在紧急情况下我有更大的生存机会。或者：沟通技巧。有良好的沟通能力，能与周围的人建立良好的人际关系。或者：计算机技能。良好的计算机技能使我能够享受更方便、更高效的生活。故答案为I’d like to develop the skill of driving. I can go to different places and enjoy a convenient life. Or: Swimming. I have a better chance of survival in case of emergency. Or: Communication skills. With good communication skills, I can establish good interpersonal relationships with people around me. Or: Computer skills. Good computer skills enable me to enjoy a more convenient and efficient life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$