Unit 4（复习课件）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（译林版三起）

江苏译林版 五年级下册 Unit 4 Seeing a doctor 单元复习 CONTENTS Words & Sentences Grammar Practice Part One Words & Sentences Words 1. ill 生病 2. headache 头疼 3. fever 发烧 4. toothache 牙疼 5. cough 咳嗽 6. rest 休息 7. warm 暖和的 8. medicine 药 9. dentist 牙医 10. bedtime 睡觉时间 11. should 应该 12. brush 刷 Words 13. bench 长凳 14. point 指着 15. feel 感觉 16. temperature 温度 17. check 检查 18. giraffe 长颈鹿 19. neck 脖子 20. anything 任何 Phrases 1. see the doctor 看医生，看病 2. be ill/sick 生病 3. go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。 7. have a fever (得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home 在家休息 9. take some medicine 吃一些药 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医 13.can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 Phrases 15.watch TV 看电视 16.brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙齿 17. in the morning 在早晨/在上午 18. before bedtime 上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋 20.shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果 Phrases 21. sit on a bench 坐在一个长凳上 22.eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉 23. have a good rest 好好休息 24. go to China in March 在三月去中国 25.your temperature 你的体温 26.help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙 Phrases 27.come to see him 来看他 28.like Chinese food very much 非常喜欢中国的食物 29. can’t hear well 不能听得清楚 30.come to the hospital 来医院 31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 32. My neck hurts. 我的脖受伤了。 33. feel tired 感到累 Phrases 34. in the library 在图书馆里 35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 36.talk about illnesses 讨论疾病 37.give some advice 给些建议 38.have a rest 休息/休息一会 39.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息 40.be very happy to do(指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事 Sentences 1. What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. I feel cold. 你怎么了？ 我头疼。我感觉冷。 2. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine. 我应该怎么做呢，医生？你应该服药。 3. Do you drink any warm water? Yes, I do. 你和热水了吗？ 是的。 Sentences 4. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该早上和上床睡觉前刷牙。 5. What’s wrong with him? He has a toothache. 他怎么了？ 他牙疼。 6. What’s wrong with Elephant? His nose hurts. 大象怎么了？ 他的鼻子受伤了。 Sentences 7. Giraffe points at his long neck. His neck hurts. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。 他的脖子受伤了。 8. I can’t eat or drink now. You should have a rest today. 我现在不能吃喝了。你们应该今天好好休息。 9.How do you feel now ? 你们现在感觉如何？ Sound 语音：字母 ch 的发音 Charlie is sitting on a bench, 查理坐在长凳上， Eating chicken for his lunch. 午餐吃鸡肉。 He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中国菜。 He's going to China in March!他三月份要去中国！ 总结：字母组合 sh 在单词中发 /tʃ/， 如：chair, chicken, lunch, much, teach Culture time 你发烧了。你的温度是102华氏度。 39°。 102？ Your temperature is 102℉/ 39℃ . 你的体温102华氏度 / 39摄氏度。 【注】：1摄氏度 = 33.8华氏度 temperature 温度： ℉=degree Fahrenheit 华氏温度 ℃ =degree Centigrade 摄氏温度 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 例：102°F 读作： one hundred and two degrees Fahrenheit.Centigrade 摄氏度 39°C 读作： thirty-nine degrees Centigrade. Part Two Grammar Grammar What's wrong with you ? him her them I have a fever . They headache He has cold She toothache Grammar What should I do ? he she they You should have a rest . He take some medicine She drink warm water They You shouldn’t eat too many sweets . Grammar time 1.询问某人身体状况的句型及其回答： --Whats wrong with ... ? --主语+ have/has a/ an ... eg. --What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ --I have a fever/headache/toothache. 我发热了/头疼/牙疼。 Grammar time 2.询问某人应该怎么做的句型及其答语： --What should + 主语 + do? --主语 + should ... eg. --What should I do, Doctor? 我应该怎么做，医生？ --You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 Grammar 询问别人身体状况或者浦到什么痴烦的用语： 当询问别人的身体状况时，可以用句型“What's wrong with ... ? /What's the matter with..？”, 答语为“主语+ have/has a/an . . . with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。 eg. --What's wrong with him?他怎么了？ --He has a cold.他感冒了。 Grammar 情态动词should的用法。 should意为“应该”，用来提出建议和忠告,没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。should的否定形式为should not,可缩写为shouldn't。 eg. --What should they do?他们应该做什么？ --They should stay at home.他们应该待在家里。 Grammar 询问某人身体状况的基本句型： What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s up? 怎么了？ What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？= What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ Grammar 询问某人感觉如何的句型： How do/does +主语+ feel ... ? eg. How do you feel now? 你们现在感觉如何？ should 的含义与用法含义： “should”是一个情态动词，意为“应该”，表示建议、责任、义务或预期等。它没有人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形。用法示例： 表建议: You should wear warm clothes when it's cold. (天冷时你应该穿暖和的衣服。) 此句是针对天气情况，对对方穿着给出建议。 表责任义务: We should help our parents with housework. (我们应该帮父母做家务。) 这里体现了我们对父母应尽的责任和义务。 Grammar Grammar shouldn't 的含义与用法含义： “shouldn't”是“should not”的缩写形式，意思是“不应该”，同样作为情态动词,表达否定的建议、告诫或禁止等。其后也是接动词原形。 用法示例： 表否定建议: You shouldn't stay up late before an exam. (考试前你不应该熬夜。)这是对考试前行为的否定建议。 表告诫: He shouldn't play with fire. It's dangerous. (他不应该玩火。这很危险。)此句是对危险行为的告诫。 Part Three Writing 同学们，本单元我们学习了看病时常用的一些句型、询问自己或他人生病时应该做什么的句型及其答语和表达不应该做什么的句子句型。请用本单元所学内容写一篇短文,描述自己的一次生病经历。 Writing 思路点拨 Seeing the doctor 开头 中间 结尾 开头：简单说明“我”的病症。 介绍“我”生病后需要做什么以及学校里的学习安排。 描述“我”生病稍作休整后的感觉 并介绍好朋友在“我”生病时为“我”做的事情。 思路点拨 开头：简单说明“我”的病症。 句子: I have a cold/fever/headache/toothache/... 中间：介绍“我”生病后需要做什么以及学校里的学习安排。 词汇: have a rest, medicine, lesson, classmate 句子: I should, take some medicine and have a rest. There are four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 结尾：描述“我”生病稍作休整后的感觉，并介绍好朋友在“我”生病时为“我”做的事情。 词汇: 12o'clock, leave a shoe behind, try on 句子: I feel...He/She will come to see me. It is Monday today. I'm not at school, because I'm ill. I have a fever and a bad cough. I go to see the doctor, and he says I should take some medicine and have a rest at home. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school,my good friend David calls me. I tell him I feel better now. I want to know the homework. So David will come to see me and buy some fruit for me. 例文赏析 1.引入话题-介绍病人的年龄等基本信息 参考句型： 介紹年龄：+数字+years old.介绍是否生病:is ill. 参考单词：具体人名: David, Helen , Sam, Amy, .years old (岁) 描述身体不健康状态的单词有: ill(生病的) sick (生病的,不适的) unwell (不舒服的,有病的) ailing(生病的,身体虚弱的) Writing 2.介绍病症，感受说明病人所患疾病 参考句型：has a + 病症.参考词汇: headache (头痛), toothache (牙痛) stomachache (胃痛) fever (发烧) cough (咳嗽) sore throat (喉咙痛) 注意: has (have的第三人称单数形式,有) I/ We/you/they-have ; He/She/It-has Writing 2.介绍病症，感受说明病人所患疾病 介绍病症，感受描述身体感受参考句型： feels + 形容词. 参考词汇：feel (感觉)， cold（寒冷的；感冒)，tired（疲倦的） tired（疲倦的), dizzy（头晕的) weak (虚弱的) nauseous (恶心的) itchy (痒的) Writing 给出建议正面建议参考句型：should + 动词原形 + 其他. 参考词汇： drink (喝) warm water (溫水) have a good rest (好好休息) brush one's teeth (刷牙) warm water (温水) have a good rest (好好休息) brush one's teeth (刷牙) take medicine (吃药) stay in bed (卧床休息) see a doctor regularly (定期看医生) do some gentle exercise (做一些温和的运动) eat healthy food （吃健康的食物) Writing Writing 负面建议参考句型: Sb. should not/shouldn't+动词原形+其他. 参考词汇: should not/shouldn't (不应该), eat (吃), too many (太多,修饰可数名词复数)， sweets （糖果) too many （太多，修饰可数名词复数) stay up late（熬夜) go out in bad weather (在恶劣天气外出) drink sugary drinks（喝含糖饮料） Part Four Practice 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。( )1.A.teeth B.feel C.sweet D.headache( )2.A.check B.neck C.bike D.dentist( )3.A.Christmas B.lunch C.chicken D.much( )4.A.foot B.toothache C.zoo D.room( )5.A.ill B.write C.drink D.traffic 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. —My tooth hurts. What should I do? —You should see the d________.2. You s________ read in the sun It’s bad for your eyes.3. —When do you go to bed at night? —My b________ is before ten o’clock. 4. You should go to bed and have a r________. 5. —What’s the matter, Jim? —I f________ ill. 6. —Why are you so sad? —I’m ill. I don't want to eat a ________ . 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are many (woman doctor) in the hospital.2. They shouldn't (go) to see the doctor.3. What's' wrong with (she)?-She (have)a cold.4. My grandpa (brush)his teeth before bedtime every day.5. Would you like (some)juice? -No, thank you.6. Helen (not eat) (some)sweets. 汉译英 （1）温度________ （2）在医院帮忙________ （3）疼________ （4）很高兴做某事________ （5）听得清楚________ （6）指着________ （7）他的长脖子________ （8）穿上________ （9）脱下________ （10）感觉累________ 选择题 ( )1. Bobby is very happy them. A. sees B. to sees C. to see ( )2. You are ill. You shouldn't now. A. have a rest B. drink water C. eat ice creams ( )3. She feels tired, she should . A. go to bed B. watch TV C. work ( )4. does he have a toothache? -Because he a lot of sweets. A. What, eat B. Why, eats C. Why,eat ( )5. you any medicine? -No, I have some water. A.Do, take B. Does, have C. Does,take ( )6. does your mother now? -She feels cold. A. How, feel B. How, feels C. What, feel ( )7. We shouldn't eat sweets. A. too many B. many too C. too much ( )8.She see doctor. A.goes,the B. goes to,/ C. goes to, the ( )9. You should brush teeth. A. you B. me C. your ( )10. The boy points the sign the wall. A.at,in B.at,on C. on,on 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 A woman comes into a bank with her son in her arms. The boy is only two years old. He's eating a cake. When the woman comes to one of the windows,the boy watches the teller carefully. Then he gives his cake to the teller.The teller smiles and shakes his head. “Oh, no,my dear. Don't do that. We aren't in the zoo,” his mother says. Then she says to the teller, “I’m sorry.Please forgive my son. He has just been to the zoo.” ( )1. A boy walks into the bank. ( )2.The boy likes the teller, so he gives his cake to him. ( )3. The teller smiles at the boy and nods his head. ( )4. The mother says sorry to the teller. ( )5. The teller may be angry after he hears the mother's words. 江苏译林版 五年级下册 Thank you! $$