精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期英语试题

牡丹江二中2024—2025学年度第二学期高二学年月考试题 英语 考生注意 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Attending a party. B. Making an invitation. C. Checking into a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A baker. C. A student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Water the plants. B. Prepare lunch. C. Do the laundry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman need to pay? A. $12. B. $14 C. $19. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their pets. B. Volunteer work C. A rescue center. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What does the woman think of skiing here? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Mike come back from New York? A. 2 days ago. B. 4 days ago. C. 6 days ago. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At LB company. B. In a coffee shop. C. In an office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the disadvantage of Jessica’s new dorm? A. There is no TV. B. The break room is small. C. Students share a bathroom on each floor. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He goes to bed late. B. He likes watching TV. C. He prefers light music. 12. Where will Jessica go? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The cafeteria. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speakers do just now? A. They packed things. B. They looked for the keys. C. They arranged the furniture. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 15. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Clean the house B. Change the locks. C. Find a moving company. 16. Why does the woman give up painting the walls? A. She likes the color. B. Time is not permitted. C. The house owner doesn’t agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the visitors meet the guide? A. At the hotel. B. At the zoo. C. At the airport. 18. Which scenic spot will the visitors go on the second day? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Giant Panda House. C. The Eling Park. 19. What are the visitors advised to bring? A. A brochure. B. A camera. C. A tai chi suit. 20. What does the speaker recommend to do in the end? A. Attend a dancing party. B. Visit an ancient temple. C. Enjoy carved characters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is no surprise that the Lake District is home to plenty of great museums and art galleries what with all of the famous writers, poets, and artists who have walked through the grand area. As a result, many of the exhibitions celebrate the lives and works of the Lake District’s most famous residents, such as Beatrix Potter & William Wordsworth. Windermere Jetty Museum The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says on the tin. Learn all about George Pattinson, a local boat enthusiast, and how the museum was formed. The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months. The World of Beatrix Potter Perfect for children, this magical attraction draws you into the tales of Beatrix Potter. Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired. Located in Bowness-On-Windermere, the attraction also features displays about the life of Beatrix Potter, a delightful tea room, and a shop where you can purchase your very own Peter Rabbit toy. Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Located in the centre of Carlisle, the Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery is home to one of the largest collections of artwork and historical artifacts (文物) in the country. It is here that you can view exhibits dating from the Roman period, including those that were found in the former Carlisle fort of Stanwix, part of Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages. The Pencil Museum A quirky museum that offers parents a much needed distraction for children on a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly popular given its content, attracting over 80,000 visitors a year. Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children. 21. What can you do in Windermere Jetty Museum? A. View ancient items. B. Encounter famous writers. C. Learn about boat with local enthusiasts. D. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake. 22. What can you find at The World of Beatrix Potter? A. Magical spots. B. Peter Rabbit toys. C. A delightful kitchen. D. A desirable garden. 23. What do Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in common? A. They feature colouring pencils. B. They are both located in Carlisle. C. They offer activities intended for kids. D. They have a collection of Roman artifacts. B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, providing vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enabled girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 24. What once upset Rachna? A. Dropping out of school. B. Losing her favorite job. C. Riding to her shop alone. D. Doing household chores. 25 How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A. She was funded to open her own shop. B. She got the chance to continue her studies. C. She changed her attitude toward marriage. D. She learned life skills from women like her. 26. What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A. Becoming an extraordinary woman artist. B. Working as a wheat stalk painting trainer. C. Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. D. Launching the famous Project Lehar independently. 27. Which of the following words best describe Rachna? A. Gifted and adventurous. B. Easygoing and confident. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Wealthy and independent. C Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or — more surprisingly — the gender of the attending physician. A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding. These studies are connected to the past findings, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken. To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better. Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession. 28. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa’s study? A. Doctor’s gender decides the patient survival rate. B. Men doctors’ patients are more likely to be hospitalized. C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes. D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches. C. Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies. 30. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by ________. A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses B. considering a set of controlled factors C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital D. comparing the data from randomized patients 31. According to Dr. Christopher, women doctors tend to ________. A. recommend health choices B. rely on experience in treatment C. rush through patient consultations D. challenge traditional medical practices D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节(共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever slept a full eight hours but awakened feeling as tired as if you had pulled an allnighter? ____36____ Unrefreshing sleep, also known as non-restorative sleep, is exactly what it sounds like: sleep that doesn’t recharge the body and brain enough to help you feel well-rested. If you’re constantly struggling with non-restorative sleep, it’s necessary to take a hard look at your habits and sleep hygiene (卫生). ____37____ Some people think they need less than the recommended seven to nine hours per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. To test whether you’re well-rested, skip setting your alarm on your day off and see how late you wake up without it. If you sleep in late, that’s a signal that your body needs to catch up on rest because you’re not getting enough shut-eye normally. Take a look at any medications you’re using. Sleeping pills and other types of prescription drugs, as well as over-the-counter treatments like melatonin (褪黑激素), can have “hangover” effects that lead to morning dizziness. ____38____ If you’re on a necessary medication that makes you feel dizzy in the morning, ask your doctor if there’s a way to minimize side effects. Try to implement the classic sleep advice you’ve probably heard a million times, but likely still don’t follow. Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption; stay off your phone close to bedtime; create a soothing bedtime routine and aim for consistent sleep and wake times; and try to sleep in a cool, dark, quiet room. ____39____ If you’ve done all these things and still feel like your sleep isn’t restorative to the point of disturbing your daily life, it’s worth seeing a doctor. ____40____ Hopefully, he can help you get into a routine that leaves you feeling refreshed in the morning. A. Figure out how long it takes you to fall asleep. B. Make sure you’re actually getting enough sleep. C. Everyone has the occasional night of poor sleep. D. A physician can look for underlying medical causes. E. It can create or worsen the feeling of unrefreshing sleep. F. If so, you may have experienced what’s known as unrefreshing sleep. G. Relaxation practices that minimize stress and anxiety also contribute to better sleep. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, we often face complex situations that require us to make tough decisions. Whether it’s pursuing an ___41___ dream or dealing with unexpected ____42____, the choices we make can ___43___ our future. One thing is certain: we can not ___44___ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success. When I was in high school, I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university. The admission process was highly competitive, and I knew I had to make up my mind quickly. At first, I was ___45___ by fear and self-doubt, but I decided not to abandon hope. I worked hard to improve my academic ____46____ and language ___47___, knowing that these skills would ____48____ my application. However, as the deadline ____49____, I began to have second thoughts. The possibility of failure made me ____50____, and I wondered if I should choose a more alternative path. But deep down, I knew that giving up would only weaken my resolve. I reminded myself that success often requires _____51_____ effort and a pure spirit. ____52____, I submitted my application and was _____53_____. Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university but also about discovering my own strength. Life is full of _____54_____ moments, and it’s up to us to take action and ____55____ them. 41. A. ideal B. previous C. ambitious D. commercial 42 A. circumstances B. conditions C. surroundings D. factors 43. A. train B. strengthen C. shape D. promote 44. A. pass up B. put off C. put out D. weigh up 45. A. decreased B. reduced C. weakened D. possessed 46. A. qualifications B. profession C. occupation D. situation 47. A. fluency B. frequency C. cooperation D. participation 48. A. stimulate B. strengthen C. reject D. anticipate 49. A. addressed B. approached C. handled D. managed 50. A. excited B. absurd C. cautious D. anxious 51. A. enormous B. complex C. significant D. crucial 52. A. Gradually B. Sincerely C. Instinctively D. Ultimately 53. A. advised B. announced C. admitted D. affected 54. A. forgettable B. glorious C. splendid D. continuous 55. A. follow B. search C. guide D. seize 第二节单项选择题(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 56. Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A. properly B. originally C. temporarily D. slightly 57. ______ he failed the exam, he didn’t lose hope and decided to try again. A. Unless B. Because C. Even though D. In order that 58. ______ by the teacher, the student felt encouraged and worked even harder. A. Praised B. Praising C. To praise D. Having praised 59. A good commercial, people attach positive meanings, can contribute greatly to the sales of a product. A. to which B. for which C. of which D. on which 60. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ for half an hour. A. is on B. has been on C. was on D. had been on 61. ______ the heavy rain, they decided to postpone the outdoor activity. A. Due to B. In spite of C. As a result of D. In case of 62. The news ______ he won the first prize made everyone excited. A. that B. which C. what D. why 63. It is well-known that the Internet has made our life more ______ and convenient. A. access B. accessible C. accessibly D. accessibility 64. She was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice me come in. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. focused 65. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy of the country. A. effort B. affection C. effect D. result 66. Most of the value of AI lies in its __________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data. A. stability B. capacity C. celebrity D. reputation 67. He ______ to have passed the exam, but in fact he failed. A. pretended B. supposed C. thought D. considered 68. The young man was ______ of stealing the old lady’s wallet. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded 69. We should ______ our energy and youth to the development of our country. A. dedicate B. contribute C. devote D. all of the above 70. The meeting ______ tomorrow is of great importance. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. having been held 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hutong refers to a relatively small street or alley between the main streets in a town or village. In Beijing Hutong, you can ____71____ (usual) see the traditional buildings — Siheyuan. Beijing Hutong are dotted with more than 7000 _____72_____ almost every Hutong has ____73____ ( it ) own story. ____74____ (walk) into Beijing Hutong is like walking into the historical and cultural corridor. The term “Hutong” ____75____ (appear) first during the Yuan Dynasty and is believed ____76____ (be) a term of Mongolian language originally meaning “town wells.” Hutongs represent ____77____ important cultural element of Beijing. Thanks ____78____ Beijing’s long history and status as capital for six _____79_____ (dynasty), almost every hutong is associated with historic events. The hutongs are residential neighborhoods, _____80_____ also are the representative(代表)of old Beijing culture. 第四部分 读后续写 （满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lunch bell rang and the class rushed to get in line. But Kojo stayed at his desk to make sure that he was last. “Come on!” “Hurry up!” His classmates called and Kojo finally fell in place as they made their way down the hall to the cafeteria (食堂). Kojo’s classmates carried cool-looking lunch bags: fashionable, colorful, zippered bags containing all kinds of delights and delicacies. Instead, he carried an old one given by his grandma. Kojo dragged his feet, his head hung down and his lunch bag hung behind. During lunch, Kojo cautiously sat at a table with his new classmates. He unzipped his lunch bag and slowly pulled out his lunch — some traditional dishes from his grandmother’s kitchen. As he opened the container, a classmate across the table burst into laughter, pointing at the lunch bag. Kojo’s cheeks turned red with embarrassment as he quickly zipped up his lunch bag, feeling a wave of shame wash over him. He wished he could disappear. Later that day, feeling upset, Kojo returned home. His grandmother noticed his depression and sat down beside him. “What’s troubling you, my boy?” she asked gently. As he explained what happened in the day, her eyes softened with understanding. She opened the lunch bag and gently traced its worn fabric. “You know, Kojo,” she began, her voice filled with warmth, “this lunch bag carries more than just your lunch. It carries our family’s history. Your grandfather and his father used this very bag to carry their lunches, too. It has seen generations of men in our family working hard and taking pride in who they are.” Kojo listened with interest. His grandmother continued, detailing stories from their family’s past, about the traditions passed down through time. Each tale celebrated their culture and the unique dishes that had made their family. With each story, his embarrassment began to fade, replaced by a newfound appreciation for his heritage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Kojo decided to share with his classmates the history of his lunch bag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When he finished, the classroom erupted into applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。Listening . test seven第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, hi, fred. I was just thinking about giving you a call. I was wondering if you'd like to go to a dinner party tonight. It's in the park hotel. sure. I'd love to. Miss Green, we noticed you brought cookies for your students, and we all wish we were in your class. I baked IT myself. I'll bring some to you next time. I had a busy morning. What did you do? I watered all the plants, and then I did my laundry. Now it's time for me to make lunch. Hi, i'd like to buy three tickets to the van go exhibition, two adult tickets, one student ticket. The adult ticket is seven dollars each, and the student ticket is five dollars. OK, I see. Do you have any pets? yes. Now i've got a cat from my arms, and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you? I have a dog. I adopted him from the dog shelter three years ago. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's pretty cold today, though. The sun is shining and there's no wind. Yeah, my fingers are num. Do you often ski here? Actually, this is my first time skin ever. How do you like IT? The snow is great. But, you know, two people almost crashed into me on my first run that scared me. Really, you must be careful. It's pretty cold today though. The sun is shining and there's no wind. Yeah, my fingers are num. Do you often ski here? Actually, this is my first time skin ever. How do you like IT? The snow is great, but, you know, two people almost crashed into me on my first run. That scared me. Really, you must be careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mike, how did your business trip go? I came back from new york with mixed results two days ago where I stayed for six days. We got some business, but we didn't get the big deal. We were . expecting that was going to be with lb company. Wasn't IT. That's right. IT was so disappointing. We seem to be making good progress in the talk, but they still refused us in the end because our biggest competitor was there too. Maybe they were talking to them at the same time as talking with you. That's possible. Well, I have a report to go through now, so let's get down to our work. Maybe we can have a cup of coffee sometime later and talk more. Hey, mike, how did your business trip go? I came back from new york with mixed results two days ago where I stayed for six days. We got some business, but we didn't get the big deal we were . expecting that was going to be with lb company. Wasn't IT . that's right. IT was so disappointing. We seem to be making good progress in the but they still refused us in the end because our biggest competitor was there too. Maybe they were talking to them at the same time as talking with you. Not possible. Well, I have a report to go through now, so let's get down to our work. Maybe we can have a cup of coffee sometime later and took more. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jessica. How's your new dorm? Not bad. I'm is ATV in the breakroom. I like to watch TV, but there is only one bathroom on every floor. Do you sleep pretty late, or are you a morning person? Mine usually a night, but i'm very quiet. If my roomy is sleeping. i'm very flexible with sleeping times. As long as my roommate doesn't last the music while i'm sleeping, I should be fine. Anyway, i'm a deep slipper, so a little noise never bothers me. That's good. Have you had lunch yet? no. Is there a cafeteria? Yeah, now i'll show you the way. It's not far from the library. thanks. Hi Jessica. How's your new dorm? Not bad. I'm glad there is AT, V in the breakroom. I like to watch T, V, but there is only one bathroom on every floor. Do you sleep pretty late? Or are you a morning person? My usually a night person, but i'm very quiet. If my roommate sleeping. i'm very flexible with sleeping times. As long as my roommate doesn't blast the music while i'm sleeping, I should be fine. Anyway, i'm a deep slipper, so a little noise never bothers me. That's good. Have you heard lunch yet? no. Is there a cafeteria? Yeah, now i'll show you the way. It's not far from the library. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe we have so many things. IT took us ages to pack everything up. Yeah, I feel tired now. Have you found a moving company yet? Yes, the move is are coming on wednesday. okay? That gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. We have a tight schedule. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don't know who else might have the keys. That's right. The previous owner painted the walls not long ago, but I don't like the color very much. I'm afraid we don't have much time to paint before we move in. Let's clean up and check everything then. I can't believe we have so many things. IT took us ages to pack everything up. Yeah, I feel tired now. Have you found a moving company yet? Yes, the move is are coming on wednesday. okay? That gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. We have a tight schedule. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don't know who else might have the keys. That's right. The previous oona painted the walls not long ago, but I don't like that color very much. I'm afraid we don't have much time to paint before we move in. Let's clean up and to check everything then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm just in. Next, I will tell you about the three day schedule. Your schedule on the first day is Carried out according to your arrival time. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions, the giant panda house in changing zoo and the earning park. Then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will receive one of the grandest rivers in china, the yankees I ever. You will enjoy a dancing party on the shape besides appreciating the yancy river scenery, you will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the chin dnestr. On the last day, you will reise across the three gorgeous section. The scenery is quite Graceful, so don't forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do tichy on the deck this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The White amp city is a good choice. If you are interested in chinese calligraphy, the carved characters on the clifts may be an interesting attraction for you. Hi everyone, i'm just in. Next, I will tell you about the three day schedule. Your schedule on the first day is Carried out according to your arrival time. Your guide and driver will pick you up at airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions, the giant panda house in changing zoo and the early park. Then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will see one of the grandest rivers in china, the yank's I river. You will enjoy a dancing party on the shape. Besides appreciating the yancy river scenery, you will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the chin dnestr. On the last day, you will reise across the three gorgeous section. The scenery is quite Graceful, so don't forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do tichy on the deck this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The White amp city is a good choice. If you are interested in chinese calligraphy, the carved characters on the clifts may be an interesting attraction for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 牡丹江二中2024—2025学年度第二学期高二学年月考试题 英语 考生注意 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Attending a party. B. Making an invitation. C. Checking into a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, hi Fred. I was just thinking about giving you a call. I was wondering if you’d like to go to a dinner party tonight. It’s in the park hotel. M: Sure, I’d love to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A baker. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, we noticed that you brought cookies for your students. And we all wish we were in your class. W: I baked it myself. I’ll bring some to you next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Water the plants. B. Prepare lunch. C. Do the laundry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a busy morning. M: What did you do? W: I watered all the plants and then I did my laundry. Now it’s time for me to make lunch. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman need to pay? A. $12. B. $14 C. $19. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy three tickets to the Van Gogh exhibition. Two adult ticket, one student tickets. M: The adult ticket is seven dollars each. And the student ticket is five dollars. W: OK. I see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their pets. B. Volunteer work C. A rescue center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any pets? M: Yes. I’ve got a cat from my aunt and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you? W: I have a dog. I adopted him from the dog shelter three years ago. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. What does the woman think of skiing here? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s pretty cold today. Though the sun is shining and there’s no wind. W: Yeah, my fingers are numb. M: Do you often ski here? W: Actually, this is my first time skiing ever. M: How do you like it? The snow is great but you know, two people almost crashed into me on my first run. That scared me. M: Really? You must be careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Mike come back from New York? A. 2 days ago. B. 4 days ago. C. 6 days ago. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At LB company. B. In a coffee shop. C. In an office. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, how did your business trip go? M: I came back from New York with mixed results two days ago where I stayed for six days. We got some business, but we didn’t get the big deal we were expecting. W: That was going to be with LB company, wasn’t it? M: That’s right. It was so disappointing. We seemed to be making good progress in the talk. But they still refused us in the end because our biggest competitor was there too. W: Maybe they were talking to them at the same time as talking with you. M: That’s possible. Well, I have a report to go through now. So let’s get down to our work. Maybe we can have a cup of coffee sometime later and talk more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the disadvantage of Jessica’s new dorm? A. There is no TV. B. The break room is small. C. Students share a bathroom on each floor. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He goes to bed late. B. He likes watching TV. C. He prefers light music. 12. Where will Jessica go? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The cafeteria. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica, how’s your new dorm? W: Not bad. I’m glad there is a TV in the break room. I like to watch TV, but there is only one bathroom on every floor. M: Do you sleep pretty late or are you a morning person? I’m usually a night person, but I’m very quiet if my roommate is sleeping. W: I’m very flexible with sleeping times. As long as my roommate doesn’t blast the music while I’m sleeping, I should be fine. Anyway, I’m a deep sleeper, so a little noise never bothers me. M: That’s good. Have you had lunch yet? W: No, is there a cafeteria? M: Yeah, I’ll show you the way. It’s not far from the library. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the speakers do just now? A. They packed things. B. They looked for the keys. C. They arranged the furniture. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 15. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Clean the house B. Change the locks. C. Find a moving company. 16. Why does the woman give up painting the walls? A. She likes the color. B. Time is not permitted. C. The house owner doesn’t agree. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe we have so many things. It took us ages to pack everything up. W: Yeah, I feel tired now. Have you found a moving company yet? M: Yes, the movers are coming on Wednesday. W: Okay, that gives us two days to get everything ready in the new house. M: We have a tight schedule. We have to give the house a good clean before our stuff arrives. W: I almost forgot to remind you to change the locks on the doors. We don’t know who else might have the keys. M: That’s right. The previous owner painted the walls not long ago, but I don’t like that color very much. W: I’m afraid we don’t have much time to paint before we move in M: Let’s clean up and check everything then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the visitors meet the guide? A. At the hotel. B. At the zoo. C. At the airport. 18. Which scenic spot will the visitors go on the second day? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Giant Panda House. C. The Eling Park. 19. What are the visitors advised to bring? A. A brochure. B. A camera. C. A tai chi suit. 20. What does the speaker recommend to do in the end? A Attend a dancing party. B. Visit an ancient temple. C. Enjoy carved characters. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi everyone, I’m Justin. Next I will tell you about the three day schedule. Your schedule on the first day is carried out according to your arrival time. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions, the giant panda house in Chongqing, Tsu and the Erling park. Then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will see one of the grandest rivers in China, the Yangtze river. You will enjoy a dancing party on the ship. Besides appreciating the Yangtze river scenery, you will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the Qing dynasty. On the last day, you will cruise across the three Gorges section. The scenery is quite graceful. So don’t forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do Tai Chi on the deck this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The white emperor city is a good choice if you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, the carved characters on the cliffs may be an interesting attraction for you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is no surprise that the Lake District is home to plenty of great museums and art galleries what with all of the famous writers, poets, and artists who have walked through the grand area. As a result, many of the exhibitions celebrate the lives and works of the Lake District’s most famous residents, such as Beatrix Potter & William Wordsworth. Windermere Jetty Museum The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says on the tin. Learn all about George Pattinson, a local boat enthusiast, and how the museum was formed. The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months. The World of Beatrix Potter Perfect for children, this magical attraction draws you into the tales of Beatrix Potter. Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired. Located in Bowness-On-Windermere, the attraction also features displays about the life of Beatrix Potter, a delightful tea room, and a shop where you can purchase your very own Peter Rabbit toy. Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Located in the centre of Carlisle, the Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery is home to one of the largest collections of artwork and historical artifacts (文物) in the country. It is here that you can view exhibits dating from the Roman period, including those that were found in the former Carlisle fort of Stanwix, part of Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages. The Pencil Museum A quirky museum that offers parents a much needed distraction for children on a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly popular given its content, attracting over 80,000 visitors a year. Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children. 21. What can you do in Windermere Jetty Museum? A. View ancient items. B. Encounter famous writers. C. Learn about boat with local enthusiasts. D. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake. 22. What can you find at The World of Beatrix Potter? A. Magical spots. B. Peter Rabbit toys. C. A delightful kitchen. D. A desirable garden. 23. What do Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in common? A. They feature colouring pencils. B. They are both located in Carlisle. C. They offer activities intended for kids. D. They have a collection of Roman artifacts. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的情况以及各自的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months.(博物馆还有一个咖啡馆，在那里可以欣赏到迷人的湖景，在阳光明媚、温暖的月份，还有一个室外露台)”可知，在温德米尔码头博物馆你能欣赏湖边的美景。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired.(窥视蒂吉-温克尔太太的厨房，发现树上的松鼠纳特金，在花园里找到彼得兔渴望的萝卜)”可知，在比阿特丽克丝·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages.(博物馆收藏了大量的绘画和装饰品，互动展览和为儿童量身定制的动手项目，使其成为所有年龄段的有趣学习体验)”以及最后一段“Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children.(该博物馆位于德文特铅笔工厂的旧址上，以世界上最大的彩色铅笔为特色，介绍了该地区铅笔生产的历史，以及为儿童提供的大量彩色活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是都为孩子们提供活动。故选C。 B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, providing vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enabled girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 24 What once upset Rachna? A. Dropping out of school. B. Losing her favorite job. C. Riding to her shop alone. D. Doing household chores. 25. How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A. She was funded to open her own shop. B. She got the chance to continue her studies. C. She changed her attitude toward marriage. D. She learned life skills from women like her. 26. What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A. Becoming an extraordinary woman artist. B. Working as a wheat stalk painting trainer. C. Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. D. Launching the famous Project Lehar independently. 27. Which of the following words best describe Rachna? A. Gifted and adventurous. B. Easygoing and confident. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Wealthy and independent. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna通过自身努力和AKF项目实现人生转变的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，让Rachna心烦的是辍学这件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. (在她通过Lehar项目进入大学后，她也得到了一些关于创业和职业前景的建议)”可知，Rachna通过Project Lehar项目被大学录取，并得到了关于创业和职业前景的建议。因此，她从Project Lehar项目中受益的是有机会继续她的学业。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. (虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆绘画培训师)”可知，作为麦秆画培训师的工作给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. (每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑自行车5公里去经营她的商店)”可知，她是勤奋的。由文章第四段中“One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. (其中一场关于麦秆绘画的讲座让她爱上了巴林这种传统艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可知，她很有创造力。因此，最能描述Rachna的词是“勤奋和富有创造力”。故选C。 C Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or — more surprisingly — the gender of the attending physician. A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding. These studies are connected to the past findings, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken. To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better. Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession. 28. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa’s study? A. Doctor’s gender decides the patient survival rate. B. Men doctors’ patients are more likely to be hospitalized. C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes. D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches. C Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies. 30. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by ________. A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses B. considering a set of controlled factors C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital D. comparing the data from randomized patients 31. According to Dr. Christopher, women doctors tend to ________. A. recommend health choices B. rely on experience in treatment C. rush through patient consultations D. challenge traditional medical practices 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，阐述了医生性别对患者治疗结果可能存在的影响，以及相关研究的情况与后续研究方向等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians.(该研究显示，与男性医生治疗的患者相比，女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%)”可知，女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%，由此可知，女医生治疗的患者有更好的结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues.(这可能掩盖了任何潜在的影响因素。例如，女性医生可能比她们的男同事更容易被分配到更健康的患者)”可知，研究可能掩盖了潜在的影响因素，第三段主要讨论了研究的局限性。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience.(为了控制这种效应，大多数研究试图在分析中考虑不同医院和程序的影响，有些研究比较了年龄、性别和疾病严重程度相匹配的患者群体，以及按年龄和手术经验匹配的外科医生群体)”可知，为了调节这种效应，大多数研究是通过考虑一组受控因素进行的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do.(女医生往往花更多时间与患者在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，并且比她们的男同事更严格地遵循临床指南)”可知，女医生更有可能提供预防性护理，并且比她们的男同事更严格地遵循临床指南。由此可知，女医生倾向于推荐健康的选择。故选A项。 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节(共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever slept a full eight hours but awakened feeling as tired as if you had pulled an allnighter? ____36____ Unrefreshing sleep, also known as non-restorative sleep, is exactly what it sounds like: sleep that doesn’t recharge the body and brain enough to help you feel well-rested. If you’re constantly struggling with non-restorative sleep, it’s necessary to take a hard look at your habits and sleep hygiene (卫生). ____37____ Some people think they need less than the recommended seven to nine hours per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. To test whether you’re well-rested, skip setting your alarm on your day off and see how late you wake up without it. If you sleep in late, that’s a signal that your body needs to catch up on rest because you’re not getting enough shut-eye normally. Take a look at any medications you’re using. Sleeping pills and other types of prescription drugs, as well as over-the-counter treatments like melatonin (褪黑激素), can have “hangover” effects that lead to morning dizziness. ____38____ If you’re on a necessary medication that makes you feel dizzy in the morning, ask your doctor if there’s a way to minimize side effects. Try to implement the classic sleep advice you’ve probably heard a million times, but likely still don’t follow. Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption; stay off your phone close to bedtime; create a soothing bedtime routine and aim for consistent sleep and wake times; and try to sleep in a cool, dark, quiet room. ____39____ If you’ve done all these things and still feel like your sleep isn’t restorative, to the point of disturbing your daily life, it’s worth seeing a doctor. ____40____ Hopefully, he can help you get into a routine that leaves you feeling refreshed in the morning. A. Figure out how long it takes you to fall asleep. B. Make sure you’re actually getting enough sleep. C. Everyone has the occasional night of poor sleep. D. A physician can look for underlying medical causes. E. It can create or worsen the feeling of unrefreshing sleep. F. If so, you may have experienced what’s known as unrefreshing sleep. G. Relaxation practices that minimize stress and anxiety also contribute to better sleep. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改善睡眠提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever slept a full eight hours but awakened feeling as tired as if you had pulled an allnighter?(你是否曾经睡了整整8个小时，但醒来时却感觉像熬了一整夜一样累？)”可知，上文描述了一种睡眠情景，本句承接上文，对此现象进行总结。故F选项“如果是这样，你可能已经经历了所谓的‘不提神睡眠’”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Some people think they need less than the recommended seven to nine hours per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. To test whether you’re well-rested, skip setting your alarm on your day off and see how late you wake up without it. If you sleep in late, that’s a signal that your body needs to catch up on rest because you’re not getting enough shut-eye normally.(有些人认为他们每晚需要的睡眠时间少于建议的7到9小时，但实际上他们感到睡眠不足。为了测试你是否休息得很好，在休息日不设闹钟，看看没有闹钟你起得多晚。如果你睡得很晚，这是一个信号，表明你的身体需要补充休息，因为你通常没有得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠不足的例子，后文中enough shut-eye可对应到B选项enough sleep，故B选项“确保你有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Take a look at any medications you’re using. Sleeping pills and other types of prescription drugs, as well as over-the-counter treatments like melatonin (褪黑激素), can have “hangover” effects that lead to morning dizziness.(检查一下你正在服用的药物。安眠药和其他类型的处方药，以及褪黑素等非处方药，都会产生“宿醉”效应，导致早晨头晕)”可知，上文提到药物会导致早晨头晕，本句承接上文，说明其带来的进一步影响。故E选项“它会造成或加重睡眠不清爽的感觉”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Try to implement the classic sleep advice you’ve probably heard a million times, but likely still don’t follow. Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption; stay off your phone close to bedtime; create a soothing bedtime routine and aim for consistent sleep and wake times; and try to sleep in a cool, dark, quiet room.(尝试一下经典的睡眠建议，你可能听过无数次，但可能仍然没有遵循。限制咖啡因和酒精的摄入；临睡前不要玩手机；创造一个舒缓的就寝时间，目标是保持一致的睡眠和起床时间；尽量睡在凉爽、黑暗、安静的房间里)”可知，上文主要列举了一些有助于睡眠的例子，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续列举改善睡眠的方法。故G选项“减少压力和焦虑的放松练习也有助于改善睡眠”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve done all these things and still feel like your sleep isn’t restorative, to the point of disturbing your daily life, it’s worth seeing a doctor.(如果你做了所有这些事情，仍然觉得你的睡眠不能恢复，以至于扰乱了你的日常生活，那就值得去看医生了)”可知，上文建议看医生，本句承接上文，说明医生的作用。故D选项“医生可以寻找潜在的医学原因”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, we often face complex situations that require us to make tough decisions. Whether it’s pursuing an ___41___ dream or dealing with unexpected ____42____, the choices we make can ___43___ our future. One thing is certain: we can not ___44___ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success. When I was in high school, I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university. The admission process was highly competitive, and I knew I had to make up my mind quickly. At first, I was ___45___ by fear and self-doubt, but I decided not to abandon hope. I worked hard to improve my academic ____46____ and language ___47___, knowing that these skills would ____48____ my application. However, as the deadline ____49____, I began to have second thoughts. The possibility of failure made me ____50____, and I wondered if I should choose a more alternative path. But deep down, I knew that giving up would only weaken my resolve. I reminded myself that success often requires _____51_____ effort and a pure spirit. ____52____, I submitted my application and was _____53_____. Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university but also about discovering my own strength. Life is full of _____54_____ moments, and it’s up to us to take action and ____55____ them. 41. A. ideal B. previous C. ambitious D. commercial 42. A. circumstances B. conditions C. surroundings D. factors 43. A. train B. strengthen C. shape D. promote 44. A. pass up B. put off C. put out D. weigh up 45. A. decreased B. reduced C. weakened D. possessed 46. A. qualifications B. profession C. occupation D. situation 47. A. fluency B. frequency C. cooperation D. participation 48. A. stimulate B. strengthen C. reject D. anticipate 49. A. addressed B. approached C. handled D. managed 50. A. excited B. absurd C. cautious D. anxious 51. A. enormous B. complex C. significant D. crucial 52. A. Gradually B. Sincerely C. Instinctively D. Ultimately 53. A. advised B. announced C. admitted D. affected 54. A. forgettable B. glorious C. splendid D. continuous 55. A. follow B. search C. guide D. seize 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者申请大学的经历，强调了面对复杂情况和艰难决策时，要勇敢抓住机遇，不断努力，最终实现自己的目标。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是追求雄心勃勃的梦想，还是应对意想不到的情况，我们所做的选择都会塑造我们的未来。A. ideal理想的；B. previous以前的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文“the choices we make can ___3___ our future”可知，追求雄心勃勃的梦想会影响未来。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. circumstances情况，环境；B. conditions条件；C. surroundings环境（指周围的事物或景色）；D. factors因素。根据“unexpected”可知，此处指意想不到的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. train训练；B. strengthen加强；C. shape塑造；D. promote促进。根据下文“we can not ___4___ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，我们所做的选择会塑造我们的未来。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的：如果我们想要取得成功，就不能错过机会。A. pass up错过；B. put off推迟；C. put out扑灭；D. weigh up权衡。根据下文“opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，想要成功就不能错过机会。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我被恐惧和自我怀疑削弱了，但我决定不放弃希望。A. decreased减少；B. reduced减少；C. weakened削弱；D. possessed拥有。根据下文“by fear and self-doubt”可知，作者一开始被恐惧和自我怀疑削弱了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高自己的学历和语言流利度，因为我知道这些技能会加强我的申请。A. qualifications资格，学历；B. profession职业；C. occupation占领，职业；D. situation情况。根据上文“I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university”可知，作者要申请大学，所以努力提高自己的学历。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fluency流利；B. frequency频率；C. cooperation合作；D. participation参与。根据下文“language”可知，此处指提高语言流利度。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stimulate刺激；B. strengthen加强；C. reject拒绝；D. anticipate预料。根据上文“I worked hard to improve my academic ___ 6___ and language ___7___”可知，作者努力提高自己的学历和语言流利度，因为这些技能会加强他的申请。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着截止日期的临近，我开始犹豫了。A. addressed处理；B. approached接近；C. handled处理；D. managed管理。根据下文“I began to have second thoughts”可知，作者开始犹豫了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败的可能性让我感到焦虑，我想知道是否应该选择另一条路。A. excited兴奋的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“The possibility of failure”可知，失败的可能性让作者感到焦虑。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，成功往往需要巨大的努力和纯粹的精神。A. enormous巨大的；B. complex复杂的；C. significant重大的；D. crucial关键的。根据下文“effort and a pure spirit”可知，成功需要巨大的努力和纯粹的精神。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我提交了申请，并被录取了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Instinctively本能地；D. Ultimately最终。根据下文“I submitted my application”可知，最终作者提交了申请。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advised建议；B. announced宣布；C. admitted录取，承认；D. affected影响。根据上文“I submitted my application”及下文“Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university”可知，作者提交了申请，最终被录取了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了辉煌的时刻，取决于我们是否采取行动并抓住它们。A. forgettable可忘记的；B. glorious辉煌的；C. splendid壮丽的；D. continuous连续的。根据下文“it’s up to us to take action and ___15___ them”可知，生活中充满了需要我们采取行动去抓住辉煌的时刻。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了光辉的时刻，取决于我们是否采取行动去抓住它们。A. follow跟随；B. search搜索；C. guide指导；D. seize抓住。根据“it’s up to us to take action”可知，辉煌的时刻需要我们采取行动抓住它们。故选D。 第二节单项选择题(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 56. Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A. properly B. originally C. temporarily D. slightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的生活教育应该包括指导学生如何妥善处理人际关系。A. properly恰当地，妥善地；B. originally最初，原先；C. temporarily暂时地；D. slightly轻微地，稍微。结合常识和句中“Life education at school should include”可知，生活教育应该包括指导学生如何“妥善”处理人际关系，用properly作状语。故选A项。 57. ______ he failed the exam, he didn’t lose hope and decided to try again. A. Unless B. Because C. Even though D. In order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他考试失败了，但他没有失去希望，并决定再试一次。A. Unless除非，如果不；B. Because因为；C. Even though尽管，即使；D. In order that为了，以便。上文提到“他考试失败了”，下文提到“他没有失去希望”，上下文之间是转折关系，Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 58. ______ by the teacher, the student felt encouraged and worked even harder. A. Praised B. Praising C. To praise D. Having praised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师的表扬后，这名学生感到鼓舞，学习更加努力。此处非谓语动词作状语，主语the student与praise是逻辑被动关系 ，praise需要使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 59. A good commercial, people attach positive meanings, can contribute greatly to the sales of a product. A. to which B. for which C. of which D. on which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、定语从句。句意：一则好的商业广告，人们对其赋予积极的意义，可以极大地促进产品的销售。attach...to为固定搭配，意思是“把……附上于……”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是commercial“商业广告”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作to的宾语，定语从句中应用“介词to + which”来引导。故选A。 60. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ for half an hour. A. is on B. has been on C. was on D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到的时候，会议已经开了半个小时了。根据时间状语“By the time we arrived”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故选D。 61. ______ the heavy rain, they decided to postpone the outdoor activity. A. Due to B. In spite of C. As a result of D. In case of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，他们决定推迟户外活动。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. As a result of作为……的结果；D. In case of万一。根据句中the heavy rain和postpone the outdoor activity可知，他们推迟活动是由于大雨。故选A项。 62. The news ______ he won the first prize made everyone excited. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他获得一等奖的消息让每个人都兴奋不已。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。 63. It is well-known that the Internet has made our life more ______ and convenient. A. access B. accessible C. accessibly D. accessibility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，互联网使我们的生活更加便捷和便利。A. access进入；访问；B. accessible可进入的；易使用的；C. accessibly可亲地；D. accessibility可及性。空格处需填入一个形容词，与形容词convenient并列作宾补，共同补充说明our life的内容，构成 “make + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构。故选B。 64. She was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice me come in. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. focused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：她工作太专注了，甚至没注意到我进来。A. absorbed使全神贯注；B. attracted吸引；C. drawn吸引；D. focused专注。“be absorbed in”是固定搭配，意为“专注于，全神贯注于”，符合语境；“attract”意为 “吸引”，通常与“by”搭配，如“be attracted by”（被……吸引）；“be drawn to”表示“被吸引到……”；“focused”也有“专注”的意思，但通常用于“be focused on”结构中。故选A。 65. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy of the country. A. effort B. affection C. effect D. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政策将对国家的经济产生重大影响。A. effort努力；B. affection喜爱，感情；C. effect影响；D. result结果。此处表示“新政策对经济产生影响”，have an effect on是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故选C。 66. Most of the value of AI lies in its __________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data. A. stability B. capacity C. celebrity D. reputation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. stability稳定性；B. capacity能力；C. celebrity名人，名流；D. reputation名声，名誉。根据“to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data.”可知，此处指人工智能具备分析和解释大量数据的能力。故选B。 67. He ______ to have passed the exam, but in fact he failed. A. pretended B. supposed C. thought D. considered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他假装已经通过了考试，但实际上他失败了。A. pretended假装；B. supposed认为，假定；C. thought认为；D. considered考虑。根据but in fact he failed可知，他假装已经通过了考试，pretend to have done sth.意为“假装已经做了某事”，符合语境。故选A。 68. The young man was ______ of stealing the old lady’s wallet. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人被指控偷了老太太的钱包。A. charged指责，控告，通常用于“be charged with”结构，表示“被指控……”；B. accused控告，通常用于“be accused of”结构，意为“被指控……，被指责……”；C. blamed责备，通常用于“be blamed for”，表示“因……被责备”；D. scolded责骂，通常用于“be scolded by”结构，意为“被……责骂”。根据空后的“of”可知，此处为be accused of。故选B。 69. We should ______ our energy and youth to the development of our country. A. dedicate B. contribute C. devote D. all of the above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把我们的精力和青春奉献给我们国家的发展。A. dedicate奉献，致力于；B. contribute贡献，捐献；C. devote奉献，致力于；D. all of the above以上都是。根据our energy and youth to the development of our country可知，此处描述把我们的精力和青春奉献给我们国家的发展，所以dedicate、contribute、devote意思都合适。故选D。 70. The meeting ______ tomorrow is of great importance. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. having been held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天将要举行的会议非常重要。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词the meeting，the meeting与hold之间是被动关系，即会议是被举行；且根据时间状语tomorrow可知，举行会议是将来要发生的动作，动作尚未发生，用不定式形式。此处填动词不定式的被动形式to be held表示“将要被……”。故选B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hutong refers to a relatively small street or alley between the main streets in a town or village. In Beijing Hutong, you can ____71____ (usual) see the traditional buildings — Siheyuan. Beijing Hutong are dotted with more than 7000 _____72_____ almost every Hutong has ____73____ ( it ) own story. ____74____ (walk) into Beijing Hutong is like walking into the historical and cultural corridor. The term “Hutong” ____75____ (appear) first during the Yuan Dynasty and is believed ____76____ (be) a term of Mongolian language originally meaning “town wells.” Hutongs represent ____77____ important cultural element of Beijing. Thanks ____78____ Beijing’s long history and status as capital for six _____79_____ (dynasty), almost every hutong is associated with historic events. The hutongs are residential neighborhoods, _____80_____ also are the representative(代表)of old Beijing culture. 【答案】71. usually 72. and 73. its 74. Walking 75. appeared 76. to be 77. an 78. to 79. dynasties 80. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的定义、特点、历史渊源以及文化意义。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：在北京的胡同里，你通常可以看到传统的四合院建筑。修饰动词see，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京胡同星罗棋布，总数超过7000条，而且几乎每条胡同都有自己的故事。“Beijing Hutong are dotted with more than 7000”和“almost every Hutong has its own story”这两个句子之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进北京胡同，就像走进了历史文化的长廊。“____ (walk) into Beijing Hutong”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。。故填Walking。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“胡同”一词最早出现在元朝，据信它最初是蒙古语中的一个词汇，意思是“城镇中的水井”。根据时间状语“during the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be believed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to be。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：胡同是北京重要的文化元素。胡同是居民区，也是老北京文化的代表。element是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于北京悠久的历史和作为六个朝代都城的地位，几乎每条胡同都与历史事件相关联。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”。故填to。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。dynasty是可数名词，前面有“six”修饰，要用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【80题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：胡同是居民区，也是老北京文化的代表。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The hutongs”，且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 读后续写 （满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The lunch bell rang and the class rushed to get in line. But Kojo stayed at his desk to make sure that he was last. “Come on!” “Hurry up!” His classmates called and Kojo finally fell in place as they made their way down the hall to the cafeteria (食堂). Kojo’s classmates carried cool-looking lunch bags: fashionable, colorful, zippered bags containing all kinds of delights and delicacies. Instead, he carried an old one given by his grandma. Kojo dragged his feet, his head hung down and his lunch bag hung behind. During lunch, Kojo cautiously sat at a table with his new classmates. He unzipped his lunch bag and slowly pulled out his lunch — some traditional dishes from his grandmother’s kitchen. As he opened the container, a classmate across the table burst into laughter, pointing at the lunch bag. Kojo’s cheeks turned red with embarrassment as he quickly zipped up his lunch bag, feeling a wave of shame wash over him. He wished he could disappear. Later that day, feeling upset, Kojo returned home. His grandmother noticed his depression and sat down beside him. “What’s troubling you, my boy?” she asked gently. As he explained what happened in the day, her eyes softened with understanding. She opened the lunch bag and gently traced its worn fabric. “You know, Kojo,” she began, her voice filled with warmth, “this lunch bag carries more than just your lunch. It carries our family’s history. Your grandfather and his father used this very bag to carry their lunches, too. It has seen generations of men in our family working hard and taking pride in who they are.” Kojo listened with interest. His grandmother continued, detailing stories from their family’s past, about the traditions passed down through time. Each tale celebrated their culture and the unique dishes that had made their family. With each story, his embarrassment began to fade, replaced by a newfound appreciation for his heritage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Kojo decided to share with his classmates the history of his lunch bag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When he finished, the classroom erupted into applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: That night, Kojo decided to share with his classmates the history of his lunch bag. The following day, he asked his teacher for a chance to share the stories that had been passed down to him. The day came soon. Standing in front of his classmates, he felt a mix of excitement and nerves. His heart raced, and it felt like his mind was in overdrive. But he gathered his courage and began to speak. As he talked about the lunch bag and the family traditions it represented, his classmates listened attentively. Their expressions shifted from curiosity to genuine respect. Paragraph 2: When he finished, the classroom erupted into applause. Instead of ridicule, Kojo felt a sense of acceptance. He had turned what once made him feel ashamed into a source of pride. His classmates began to share their own cultural experiences, initiating a broader conversation about the importance of celebrating their differences. From that day on, Kojo carried more than food in his worn bag; he carried the pride of his heritage. He learned fitting in did not mean losing oneself, but rather embracing and sharing the unique threads that weave the rich tapestry of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了Kojo在学校因携带祖母给的旧午餐袋而受到同学的嘲笑，感到非常失落。回家后，Kojo向祖母诉说学校发生的事，祖母讲述了这个午餐袋承载着家族历史和传统，Kojo听后对家族传统产生新的敬意。之后，Kojo分享了家族历史和传统，最终赢得了同学们的尊重和理解。通过这次经历，Kojo学会了珍视自己的文化背景，并认识到融入社会并不意味着失去自我，而是要拥抱和分享彼此的独特性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Kojo决定和同学们分享他的午餐袋的历史”可知，第一段可描写Kojo请求老师让自己和同学们分享自己午餐袋的历史，在分享前Kojo既紧张又兴奋，分享时同学们专注地听着。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他讲完时，教室里爆发出掌声”可知，第二段可描写Kojo感受到大家的接纳，同学们受此启发也变得更加包容，以及Kojo从这件事中得到的收获。 2. 续写线索：Kojo决定分享午餐袋的历史——分享前Kojo的心理活动——分享时同学们的反应——爆发掌声——Kojo被接纳，启发更多同学——Kojo的收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①谈论：talk about/discuss/speak about ②代表：represent/symbolize/stand for ③转变：shift/change/transform ④意味着：mean/imply 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration ②感到不好意思的：ashamed/abashed/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] The following day, he asked his teacher for a chance to share the stories that had been passed down to him. (that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He had turned what once made him feel ashamed into a source of pride. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$