考前模拟卷02 -2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

青岛二中2024至2025学年第二学期三月份阶段性练习高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your music is very loud. How can I be expected to write a letter with all that noise going on? Sorry, dad, I thought you were watching T. V. I'll turn off the music until you finish. Which platform do we need for shanghai? Look at the display board. Number two for tanin, number four for harbin, a number rate for all other destinations. Quick look at the time. We'd Better hurry to get there. This place is a bit expensive. isn't IT, I know. Look at the Price of the wine. IT costs a quarter more than . in a supermarket. Never mind, it's our anniversary order. Whatever you want, I think i'll have the steak. Did you do the math homework? I was so happy when I finished IT last night, but now i'm very tired. what? I didn't even know we had homework. I'm going to be in so much trouble. You're always so forgetful. He stays in his room reading all day. He never comes and sits with us, but at least he's clean. That's one good thing, I suppose. Well, that's true. He doesn't leave his dirty clothes around. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, andy, may, I know you're nervous, but please try to relax. It's not as hard as IT looks. I just don't want to get into . an accident. I understand there are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we're not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. good. Okay, I think i'm ready. Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? Yes. don't use IT right. Don't use my right. No, I mean, don't use your left foot. Please don't confuse me, Victor. And having a hard enough time. OK anti may I know you're nervous, but please try to relax. It's not as hard as IT looks. I just don't want to get into an accident. I understand there are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we're not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. good. Okay, I think i'm ready. Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? Yes. don't use IT right. Don't use my right. No, I mean, don't use your left foot. Please don't confuse me, Victor. And having a hard enough time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you listening to? It's not in english, so I can't understand the words what's IT about? It's an old song about a Young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. SHE promises to marry him, but he doesn't come back from the war. That's so sad. What happens in the end? By the end of the song, the man still has not returned. The woman says he will still wait for him and never marry another man. Which language is IT . in fursey? That's a language that people speak in. Iran is a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. I understand my mother speaks hebrew. There are many old jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. What are you listening to? It's not in english, so I can't understand the words what's IT about? It's an old song about a Young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. SHE promises to marry him, but he doesn't come back from the war. That's so sad. What happens in the end? By the end of the song, a man still has not returned. The woman says he will still wait for him and never marry another man. Which . language is IT . in farsi? That's a language that people speak in. Iran is a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. I understand my mother speaks hebrew. There are many old jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The exams are finally over. I'm so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well, my family and I are planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally plan the whole thing out. Wow. how about you? What's your plan? I haven't really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds alright. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I'd rather my parents didn't pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I bought IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. The exams are finally over. I'm so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well. my family and I are planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally planned the whole thing out. Wow, how about you? What's your plan? I haven't . really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds alright. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I'd rather my parents didn't pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I bought IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm so glad you're back in school this semester. thanks. I missed IT here, but i'm really glad I took time off. Why most people want to graduate in four years. I know, but I wasn't doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. So what did you do? I assisted . a teacher who taught students with disabilities. IT was very meaningful and inspiring. I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn . a lot like what? Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn't want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who are behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. Are you glad you took the year off? Yeah, before I was taking classes in biology, because my parents wanted me to become a doctor, but now i'll take classes in education and child development because I know what I want. That's great. That sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. IT was, you know, I wouldn't recommend taking time off to every student, but IT helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take IT more seriously. I'm so glad you're back in school this semester. thanks. I missed IT here, but i'm really glad I took time off. Why most people want to graduate in four years. I know, but I wasn't doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. So what did you do? I assisted . a teacher who taught students with disabilities. IT was very meaningful and inspiring. I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn a lot like what? Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn't want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who are behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. Are you glad you took the year off? Yeah, before I was taking classes in biology because my parents wanted me to become a doctor, but now i'll take classes in education and child development because I know what I want. That's great. That sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. IT was, you know, I wouldn't recommend taking time off to every student, but IT helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take IT more seriously. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favourite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favourite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 考前模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Write a letter. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Your music is very loud. How can I be expected to write a letter with all that noise going on? W: Sorry, Dad. I thought you were watching TV. I’ll turn off the music until you finish. 2．Which platform should the speakers reach? A．No. 2. B．No. 4. C．No. 8. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which platform do we need for Shanghai? M: Look at the display board. No. 2 for Tianjin, No. 4 for Harbin and No. 8 for all other destinations. W: Quick, look at the time. We’d better hurry to get there. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．At the speakers’ house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it? W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It costs a quarter more than in a supermarket. M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak. 4．How does the boy probably feel? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you do the math homework? I was so happy when I finished it last night, but now I’m very tired. M: What? I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to be in so much trouble. W: You’re always so forgetful. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Hobbies. B．A roommate. C．Living habits. 【答案】B 【原文】W: He stays in his room reading all day. He never comes and sits with us. But at least he’s clean — that’s one good thing, I suppose. M: Well, that’s true. He doesn’t leave his dirty clothes around. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Driving a car. B．Directing traffic. C．Teaching the woman. 7．Why is the woman worried? A．She is near other cars. B．She is afraid of getting into an accident. C．She forgot what she learned already. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: OK, Auntie Mei. I know you’re nervous, but please try to relax. It’s not as hard as it looks. W: I just don’t want to get into an accident! M: I understand. There are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we’re not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. W: Good! OK, I think I’m ready.    M: Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? W: Yes. Don’t use it.              M: Right. W: Don’t use my right?           M: No, I mean don’t use your left foot. W: Please don’t confuse me, Victor. I’m having a hard enough time. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A language class. B．A book. C．A song. 9．What happened to the woman in the story? A．She stayed alone. B．Her husband came back. C．She married someone else. 10．Who probably could speak Farsi? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: What are you listening to? It’s not in English, so I can’t understand the words. What’s it about? M: It’s an old song about a young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. She promises to marry him, but he doesn’t come back from the war. W: That’s so sad! What happens in the end? M: By the end of the song, the man still has not returned. The woman says she will still wait for him and never marry another man. W: Which language is it in? M: Farsi. That’s a language that people speak in Iran. It’s a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. W: I understand. My mother speaks Hebrew. There are many old Jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．What makes the woman excited? A．A new computer. B．A trip to England. C．Good exam results. 12．What will the man probably do this summer? A．Work. B．Study. C．Travel. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Classmates. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: The exams are finally over! I’m so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. M: What are you planning to do? W: Well, my family and I are planning to go to England. We’ve been talking about going there for years, and we finally planned the whole thing out. M: Wow! W: How about you? What’s your plan? M: I haven’t really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year. W: That sounds all right.    M: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. W: Why don’t you ask your parents for some money? M: I’d rather my parents didn’t pay for it. I’d feel better about it if I bought it with my own money. W: It’s good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What did the woman learn during her time off? A．How to work with kids. B．How to teach science classes. C．How to work with disabled adults. 15．How long was the woman away from school? A．One semester. B．One year. C．Four years. 16．Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before? A．Her classes were boring. B．She didn’t know what she wanted to study. C．Her parents wouldn’t allow her to study education. 17．Who would the woman advise to take a break from school? A．All students. B．Students who dislike studying. C．Students who want to find some motivation. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: I’m so glad you’re back in school this semester. W: Thanks. I missed it here, but I’m really glad I took time off. M: Why? Most people want to graduate in four years. W: I know. But I wasn’t doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. M: So, what did you do? W: I assisted a teacher who taught students with disabilities. It was very meaningful and inspiring… I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn a lot. M: Like what? W: Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn’t want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who were behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. M: Are you glad you took the year off? W: Yeah. Before, I was taking classes in biology because my parents wanted me to become a doctor. But now, I’ll take classes in Education and Child Development because I know what I want. M: That’s great. It sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. W: It was. You know, I wouldn’t recommend taking time off to every student. But it helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take it more seriously. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A．Eating them. B．Watching them. C．Hunting them. 19．What effect have the British had on wild birds? A．They have increased their numbers. B．They have changed their natural habits. C．They have made one type of bird take over. 20．Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A．Gardeners. B．Zookeepers. C．Nature lovers. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】     Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer. But perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country’s bird population. A study in the 1970s showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over 30 types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 21．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student, because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term, I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted, because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 24．What is the author’s present job? A．Working part-time in a college. B．Taking care of children for a family. C．Helping children with their schoolwork. D．Looking after children at a kindergarten. 25．Why did the author leave her first job? A．She found a full-time job. B．She was fed up with children. C．She decided to attend a part-time course. D．She needed a rest after working extra hours. 26．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Megan helped the author find a part-time job. B．The author used to take care of two girls in a family. C．In the family with two girls, the author had to work extra hours very often. D．The author met Megan in a park. 27．What has the author learned from her own experiences? A．Less successful students can still have a career. B．Qualifications are necessary for a career. C．Hard work makes an excellent student. D．One must choose the job he likes. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者找到适合自己的工作的经历。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.(我真的很喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢做儿童工作，喜欢工作带来的挑战和奖励。)”、第四段中的“I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.(我不得不辞去在那一家的工作，在幼儿园找了份帮忙的工作。)”和最后一段中的“Now I’ve got a full-time job there.(现在我在那里有一份全职工作。)”可知，现在作者在幼儿园有了一份全职工作，她和小孩子打交道，由此可推测，她现在在幼儿园照顾小孩子。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.(我的经验很重要，我上了一门兼读课程。我不得不辞去在那一家的工作，在幼儿园找了份帮忙的工作。)”可知，由于作者要上兼读课程，所以辞去了第一份工作。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.(然后我找到了一份工作，照顾两个小女孩。)”和“We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out.(我们约定，如果我一周必须加班，她下一周会给我休假。但不幸的是，它并不经常奏效。)”可知，作者曾在一个家里照顾两个女孩子，这份工作经常让作者加班，所以B项和C项陈述正确；根据第四段中的“One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me.(一个星期天，我和孩子们在公园里，遇到了曾经和我一起上学的梅根。)”可知，作者和梅根是在公园见面的，所以D项陈述正确。根据第四段中的“I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.(我不得不辞去在那一家的工作，在幼儿园找了份帮忙的工作。)”可知，文章中提到作者在幼儿园找到了一份兼职的工作，但并没有指出是梅根帮助作者的，所以A项错误。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.(我希望我早点知道，即使你在学校不是班上的尖子生，你也可以有一份事业。)”并结合作者的经历可推测出，作者在学校并不是一个优秀的学生，但她最后依然找到了自己喜欢的工作，所以不那么成功的学生依然可以拥有一份事业。故选A。 C （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）Diet can influence a person’s height, but only during childhood-until the age of 2 years. From the age of 2 to 12 years, stunted growth (发育不良) can be modified in some children, but not all of them. There is no scientific data currently available to suggest that an adult’s height can be increased through diet. Calorie intake (热量摄取) from birth to about 2 years of age will influence the height of children. An article in The Journal of Nutrition monitored diet and socio-economic factors in more than 2,000 children, aged 2 to 12 years of age. The researcher found that each additional 100 calories in the diet was associated with an increased height of 0.13 inches in boys and slightly less in girls. The study concluded that beyond 2years of age, socio-economic status could have an impact on the height of children. Malnutrition (营养不良) in children younger than 2 years old will cause stunted growth in comparison with their parents and well-fed brothers and sisters, but malnourished (营养不良的) children can “catch up” with proper nutrition (营养). The researcher found that about 63 percent of the children were classified as “stunted” based on height-for-age measurements set by the World Health Organization. With increased calorie and vitamin intake, 30 percent were no longer stunted by the age of 8.5 years, and 32.5 percent were no longer stunted at 12 years old. Drinking milk has the greatest impact on the cognitive (认知的) and physical development of babies in their first year. A study examined the effects of drinking milk on the height and weight of 6,669 babies from six countries and found that drinking milk contributed to an increase in height of children. 28．What does the underlined word “modified” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Measured. B．Experienced. C．Improved. D．Accepted. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Boys grow at a higher speed than girls on average. B．Keeping a balanced diet is important to children’s health. C．Economic conditions have decisive effects on a person’s height. D．Ensuring children under 2 enough calories is important for their height. 30．How does the author make the statements more convincing? A．By quoting data from studies. B．By analyzing possible causes. C．By explaining scientific terms. D．By sharing his personal experiences. 31．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Nutritious diets for children’s health y growth. B．Instructions on how to raise children properly. C．The determining factors in a person’s height. D．The influence of diet on children’s height. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了饮食对孩子身高的影响，特别是两岁以内热量摄入和营养对儿童生长发育的重要性。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“Diet can influence a person’s height, but only during childhood-until the age of 2 years.(饮食会影响一个人的身高，但只能在儿童时期直到2岁)”及划线词后句“There is no scientific data currently available to suggest that an adult’s height can be increased through diet.(目前没有科学数据表明成年人的身高可以通过饮食来提高)”可推知，划线词所在句表达“在2岁到12岁之间，一些孩子的发育不良可以得到改善，但并不是所有的孩子都可以”，因此，划线词modified与C项“改善”意义相近。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researcher found that each additional 100 calories in the diet was associated with an increased height of 0.13 inches in boys and slightly less in girls.(研究人员发现，饮食中每增加100卡路里，男孩的身高就会增加0.13英寸，女孩的身高会略低)”可知，确保2岁以下儿童摄入足够的热量对他们的身高很重要。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The researcher found that each additional 100 calories in the diet was associated with an increased height of 0.13 inches in boys and slightly less in girls.(研究人员发现，饮食中每增加100卡路里，男孩的身高就会增加0.13英寸，女孩的身高会略低)”及第三段“With increased calorie and vitamin intake, 30 percent were no longer stunted by the age of 8.5 years, and 32.5 percent were no longer stunted at 12 years old.(随着热量和维生素摄入量的增加，30%的孩子在8.5岁时不再发育迟缓，32.5%的孩子在12岁时不再发育迟缓)”可知，作者通过引用研究数据使这些说法更有说服力。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Diet can influence a person’s height, but only during childhood-until the age of 2 years.(饮食会影响一个人的身高，但只能在儿童时期直到2岁)”可知，本文主要讲述了饮食对孩子身高的影响，故D项“饮食对儿童身高的影响”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D （23-24高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the sun’s radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to intensify, these changes in flowers’ color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 32．What is the cause of flowers’ color changing according to the research? A．The impact of the climate crisis. B．The loss of natural habitats. C．The harm of nuclear radiation. D．The thickening of the ozone layer. 33．How did Koski’s team get their findings? A．By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. B．By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. C．By collecting abundant samples from various species. D．By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. 34．What can we learn about the change in pigments? A．It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. B．It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C．It remains the same regardless of species. D．It varies depending on the flowers’ structure. 35．What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers’ color? A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文为说明文，最新研究表明，为了适应气候变化，一些花的颜色正在变深。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层).(研究表明，在过去的75年里，由于气温上升和臭氧层变薄，花朵中的紫外线色素增加了)”可知，花朵中的紫外线（UV）色素随着温度升高和臭氧层变薄而增加，这是花朵应对气候变化的策略，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.(接下来，他们将这些照片与采摘植物时当地的历史温度和臭氧水平数据配对，看看色素水平是如何随时间变化的)”可知，科斯基的团队通过分析紫外线色素水平随时间的变化得到他们的发现。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure.(研究人员发现，由于花的结构不同，不同物种的色素变化也不同)”可知，色素沉着的变化因花的结构而异，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.(当整个花朵变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵。“这对植物繁殖有负面影响，”科斯基说)”可知，当整朵花变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵，这对植物的繁衍有消极的影响，说明Koski对此现象是担忧的，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·北京大兴·期中）Art is a wonderful thing that can enrich our spiritual life. It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract (抽象的). Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 36 It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. 37 Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38 They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork expresses. 39 Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging. 40 A．Both types of art take skills to make. B．Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured. C．Mastering abstract art needs more artistic training. D．Photographs show imaginary life of people from long ago. E．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty. F．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances. G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了艺术的两种主要类型——现实主义艺术和抽象艺术，并详细描述了它们的特点、创作方式以及它们在艺术世界中的价值和美。 36．根据空前内容“It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract（抽象的）. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.(它有两种主要类型：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术。现实主义艺术旨在准确地展示现实生活中的场景、人物和物体。它涉及到对细节的密切关注，使事物看起来像照片。)”可知，上文讲述艺术有两种类型，并介绍了现实主义艺术。由此可推测，空处将介绍抽象艺术。选项F“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances.(相比之下，抽象艺术不太注重现实的外表。)”延续上文内容，开始介绍抽象艺术，和空后“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”保持一致。故选F。 37．根据空前内容“Realistic art is easy to understand.(现实主义艺术容易理解。)”可知，现实主义艺术容易理解。选项B“Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured(观众可以很容易地识别出所描绘的内容)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是观众很容易识别现实主义艺术所描绘的内容。故选B。 38．根据空前内容“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，抽象艺术更具创造性。再根据第一段“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”可知，抽象艺术更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations.(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由。)”延续上文内容，指的是抽象艺术家会有超越现实生活表现的自由，作品更具创造性。同时引出下文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”，从而与上文呼应，指的是抽象艺术家会有超越现实生活的表现，用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。故选G。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.(现实主义艺术需要绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。许多艺术家在这两方面都很熟练。他们创作现实的作品来展示他们的技术技能，抽象的作品来展示他们的创造力。)”可知，本段讲述的是这两种艺术类型都需要一定的技巧。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make.(这两种艺术都需要技巧。)”正是本段内容的总结，并引出下文两种艺术类型的技巧。故选A。 40．根据上文内容“As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging.(就个人喜好而言，有些人更喜欢现实主义艺术的清晰故事，而有些人则被抽象艺术的神秘感所吸引，在形状和形式中诠释意义。这两种艺术共同使艺术界丰富多彩，引人入胜。)”可知，这两种艺术都有优点，共同使艺术界丰富多彩，引人入胜。选项E“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(这两种艺术创作方式都有它们自己的价值和美。)”总结上文，指出两种艺术方式都有自己的价值和美。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·北京大兴·期中）Art is a wonderful thing that can enrich our spiritual life. It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract (抽象的). Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 36 It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. 37 Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38 They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork expresses. 39 Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging. 40 A．Both types of art take skills to make. B．Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured. C．Mastering abstract art needs more artistic training. D．Photographs show imaginary life of people from long ago. E．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty. F．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances. G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了艺术的两种主要类型——现实主义艺术和抽象艺术，并详细描述了它们的特点、创作方式以及它们在艺术世界中的价值和美。 36．根据空前内容“It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract（抽象的）. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.(它有两种主要类型：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术。现实主义艺术旨在准确地展示现实生活中的场景、人物和物体。它涉及到对细节的密切关注，使事物看起来像照片。)”可知，上文讲述艺术有两种类型，并介绍了现实主义艺术。由此可推测，空处将介绍抽象艺术。选项F“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances.(相比之下，抽象艺术不太注重现实的外表。)”延续上文内容，开始介绍抽象艺术，和空后“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”保持一致。故选F。 37．根据空前内容“Realistic art is easy to understand.(现实主义艺术容易理解。)”可知，现实主义艺术容易理解。选项B“Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured(观众可以很容易地识别出所描绘的内容)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是观众很容易识别现实主义艺术所描绘的内容。故选B。 38．根据空前内容“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，抽象艺术更具创造性。再根据第一段“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”可知，抽象艺术更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations.(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由。)”延续上文内容，指的是抽象艺术家会有超越现实生活表现的自由，作品更具创造性。同时引出下文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”，从而与上文呼应，指的是抽象艺术家会有超越现实生活的表现，用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。故选G。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.(现实主义艺术需要绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。许多艺术家在这两方面都很熟练。他们创作现实的作品来展示他们的技术技能，抽象的作品来展示他们的创造力。)”可知，本段讲述的是这两种艺术类型都需要一定的技巧。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make.(这两种艺术都需要技巧。)”正是本段内容的总结，并引出下文两种艺术类型的技巧。故选A。 40．根据上文内容“As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging.(就个人喜好而言，有些人更喜欢现实主义艺术的清晰故事，而有些人则被抽象艺术的神秘感所吸引，在形状和形式中诠释意义。这两种艺术共同使艺术界丰富多彩，引人入胜。)”可知，这两种艺术都有优点，共同使艺术界丰富多彩，引人入胜。选项E“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(这两种艺术创作方式都有它们自己的价值和美。)”总结上文，指出两种艺术方式都有自己的价值和美。故选E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   56 (spend) all the time on it. This was 57 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 58 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 59 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 60 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 61 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 62 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 63 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 64 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 65 (replaceable) to us. 【答案】 56．had spent 57．what 58．am reminded 59．to serve 60．who/whom 61．posted 62．wouldn’t have known 63．despite 64．pressing 65．irreplaceable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了社交媒体的利弊。 56．考查动词时态。句意：你开始问自己为什么要花那么多时间在这上面。句中began为一般过去时，设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。故填had spent。 57．考查表语从句。句意：这是发生在许多人身上的事情，包括我。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”用what。故填what。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但偶尔，我也会想起它是一个多么强大的工具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据occasionally以及句意，句子应该使用一般现在时。同时I和remind之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填am reminded。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在其原始的、非商业化的使命中仍然是无与伦比的，即作为人与人之间的纽带和友谊的促进者。句中remains为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mission to do意为“去做某事的使命”，使用不定式作后置定语，故填to serve。 60．考查定语从句。句意：那是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代a little girl为人。用who或者whom。故填who/whom。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗布在Facebook上发布了一张不同寻常的照片，上面标着他女儿就读的学校的名字，那所学校不在苏格兰，但离我家只有五英里。句中was tagged为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，photo与post之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。 62．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为社交媒体，我不会知道罗布搬到了我家。根据前文的were it not可知，设空处构成对过去事实的虚拟，故使用would have done，根据句意，此处表示否定意义即“我不会知道罗布搬到了我家”。故填wouldn’t have known。 63．考查介词。句意：所以，尽管有关于社交媒体如何扰乱我们生活的所有考虑和批评，但很高兴知道，它仍然值得点赞。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，根据句意，表示“尽管”用despite。故填despite。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填pressing。 65．考查形容词。句意：无论如何，社交媒体对我们来说是不可替代的。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示“不可替代的”用irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （23-24高一下·广东·期中）假定你是李华，你校英语口语社团正在举办主题为“A moral fable that enlightens (启发) me”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个寓言故事； 2. 你从中得到的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share with you a moral fable that has profoundly enlightened me. The story is about “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. In this tale, a shepherd boy, feeling bored, wants to play a trick on the villagers around. He repeatedly lies that a wolf is attacking his sheep and cries out for help. However, when a real wolf appears, nobody comes to his aid because they no longer trust him. This story has taught me the invaluable lesson of honesty. It has inspired me to always be truthful and reliable, as these are the cornerstones of integrity and respect in any community. Hopefully, all of you can learn from the wisdom of this fable. Thank you！ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语口语社团正在举办的主题为“A moral fable that enlightens (启发) me”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 然而：however→nevertheless 帮助：aid→assistance 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, all of you can learn from the wisdom of this fable. 拓展句：It is hoped that all of you can learn from the wisdom of this fable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel honored to be here to share with you a moral fable that has profoundly enlightened me. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] However, when a real wolf appears, nobody comes to his aid because they no longer trust him. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段话，字数为100字左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 April Fools’ Day Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day. Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off. Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban (禁止) on Nat tricks for two weeks.” Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment. For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates. Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were. Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering. When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk. The whole class exploded. A couple of other kids shrieked while the rest were laughing and banging their desks. Nat was feeling very pleased with himself. His trick was definitely a success. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper. Paragraph 1: It was then that something cold and wet moved past his fingers. It was a frog—a real one! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was then that something cold and wet moved past his fingers. It was a frog—a real one! Nat realized that he had opened the terrarium. Suddenly, there came a loud croak from under his chair. Nat almost jumped out of his skin with fright. Now he became the laughingstock of the class. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious —— Ms. Lopez. She calmly walked down the aisle, scooped up the frog and put it back into the terrarium. Then she came to Nat’s side, seemingly waiting for his confession. Nat felt his face burning and apologized to Ms. Lopez. He also promised to be considerate from then on. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纳特总是喜欢愚弄别人。在愚人节那天，纳特想出主意，用假的青蛙愚弄班上的同学，但最终使自己被一只真青蛙吓到。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，一个又冷又湿的东西从他的手指旁掠过。那是一只青蛙——一只真的！”可知，第一段可描写一只真的青蛙把纳特吓得魂飞魄散，纳特意识到自己的错误并承诺做出改变。 2.续写线索：一只真青蛙出现在纳特面前——纳特被吓得魂飞魄散——洛佩兹女士将青蛙送回饲养角——纳特感觉羞愧——纳特承诺会改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②使害怕：scare/frighten ③抓起：scoop up/grab up 情绪类 ①恐惧：fright/terror/fear ②忏悔：confession/penitence 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nat realized that he had opened the terrarium.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious —— Ms. Lopez.(运用了what引导的主语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句) 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考前模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Write a letter. 2．Which platform should the speakers reach? A．No. 2. B．No. 4. C．No. 8. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．At the speakers’ house. 4．How does the boy probably feel? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Hobbies. B．A roommate. C．Living habits. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Driving a car. B．Directing traffic. C．Teaching the woman. 7．Why is the woman worried? A．She is near other cars. B．She is afraid of getting into an accident. C．She forgot what she learned already. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A language class. B．A book. C．A song. 9．What happened to the woman in the story? A．She stayed alone. B．Her husband came back. C．She married someone else. 10．Who probably could speak Farsi? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．What makes the woman excited? A．A new computer. B．A trip to England. C．Good exam results. 12．What will the man probably do this summer? A．Work. B．Study. C．Travel. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What did the woman learn during her time off? A．How to work with kids. B．How to teach science classes. C．How to work with disabled adults. 15．How long was the woman away from school? A．One semester. B．One year. C．Four years. 16．Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before? A．Her classes were boring. B．She didn’t know what she wanted to study. C．Her parents wouldn’t allow her to study education. 17．Who would the woman advise to take a break from school? A．All students. B．Students who dislike studying. C．Students who want to find some motivation. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A．Eating them. B．Watching them. C．Hunting them. 19．What effect have the British had on wild birds? A．They have increased their numbers. B．They have changed their natural habits. C．They have made one type of bird take over. 20．Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A．Gardeners. B．Zookeepers. C．Nature lovers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student, because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term, I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted, because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school. 24．What is the author’s present job? A．Working part-time in a college. B．Taking care of children for a family. C．Helping children with their schoolwork. D．Looking after children at a kindergarten. 25．Why did the author leave her first job? A．She found a full-time job. B．She was fed up with children. C．She decided to attend a part-time course. D．She needed a rest after working extra hours. 26．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Megan helped the author find a part-time job. B．The author used to take care of two girls in a family. C．In the family with two girls, the author had to work extra hours very often. D．The author met Megan in a park. 27．What has the author learned from her own experiences? A．Less successful students can still have a career. B．Qualifications are necessary for a career. C．Hard work makes an excellent student. D．One must choose the job he likes. C （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）Diet can influence a person’s height, but only during childhood-until the age of 2 years. From the age of 2 to 12 years, stunted growth (发育不良) can be modified in some children, but not all of them. There is no scientific data currently available to suggest that an adult’s height can be increased through diet. Calorie intake (热量摄取) from birth to about 2 years of age will influence the height of children. An article in The Journal of Nutrition monitored diet and socio-economic factors in more than 2,000 children, aged 2 to 12 years of age. The researcher found that each additional 100 calories in the diet was associated with an increased height of 0.13 inches in boys and slightly less in girls. The study concluded that beyond 2years of age, socio-economic status could have an impact on the height of children. Malnutrition (营养不良) in children younger than 2 years old will cause stunted growth in comparison with their parents and well-fed brothers and sisters, but malnourished (营养不良的) children can “catch up” with proper nutrition (营养). The researcher found that about 63 percent of the children were classified as “stunted” based on height-for-age measurements set by the World Health Organization. With increased calorie and vitamin intake, 30 percent were no longer stunted by the age of 8.5 years, and 32.5 percent were no longer stunted at 12 years old. Drinking milk has the greatest impact on the cognitive (认知的) and physical development of babies in their first year. A study examined the effects of drinking milk on the height and weight of 6,669 babies from six countries and found that drinking milk contributed to an increase in height of children. 28．What does the underlined word “modified” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Measured. B．Experienced. C．Improved. D．Accepted. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Boys grow at a higher speed than girls on average. B．Keeping a balanced diet is important to children’s health. C．Economic conditions have decisive effects on a person’s height. D．Ensuring children under 2 enough calories is important for their height. 30．How does the author make the statements more convincing? A．By quoting data from studies. B．By analyzing possible causes. C．By explaining scientific terms. D．By sharing his personal experiences. 31．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Nutritious diets for children’s health y growth. B．Instructions on how to raise children properly. C．The determining factors in a person’s height. D．The influence of diet on children’s height. D （23-24高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the sun’s radiation, new research shows. The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on. The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time. The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers’ structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels. As climate change continues to intensify, these changes in flowers’ color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says. 32．What is the cause of flowers’ color changing according to the research? A．The impact of the climate crisis. B．The loss of natural habitats. C．The harm of nuclear radiation. D．The thickening of the ozone layer. 33．How did Koski’s team get their findings? A．By collecting photographs of flowers from different species. B．By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time. C．By collecting abundant samples from various species. D．By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data. 34．What can we learn about the change in pigments? A．It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. B．It responds to temperatures and sea levels. C．It remains the same regardless of species. D．It varies depending on the flowers’ structure. 35．What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers’ color? A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·北京大兴·期中）Art is a wonderful thing that can enrich our spiritual life. It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract (抽象的). Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 36 It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. 37 Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38 They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork expresses. 39 Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging. 40 A．Both types of art take skills to make. B．Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured. C．Mastering abstract art needs more artistic training. D．Photographs show imaginary life of people from long ago. E．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty. F．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances. G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·北京大兴·期中）Art is a wonderful thing that can enrich our spiritual life. It comes in two main types: realistic and abstract (抽象的). Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 36 It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. 37 Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38 They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork expresses. 39 Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging. 40 A．Both types of art take skills to make. B．Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured. C．Mastering abstract art needs more artistic training. D．Photographs show imaginary life of people from long ago. E．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty. F．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances. G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   56 (spend) all the time on it. This was 57 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 58 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 59 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 60 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 61 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 62 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 63 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 64 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 65 (replaceable) to us. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （23-24高一下·广东·期中）假定你是李华，你校英语口语社团正在举办主题为“A moral fable that enlightens (启发) me”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个寓言故事； 2. 你从中得到的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段话，字数为100字左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 April Fools’ Day Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day. Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off. Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban (禁止) on Nat tricks for two weeks.” Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment. For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates. Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were. Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering. When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk. The whole class exploded. A couple of other kids shrieked while the rest were laughing and banging their desks. Nat was feeling very pleased with himself. His trick was definitely a success. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper. Paragraph 1: It was then that something cold and wet moved past his fingers. It was a frog—a real one! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$