考前模拟卷01 -2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

考前模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather in the mountains? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? 3．Why does the man read in weak light? A．He is afraid of light. B．His brother is sleeping. C．He doesn’t care about his eyes. 4．How much money did the man lend the woman? A．$70. B．$80. C．$100. 5．What is the man’s opinion about sleep? A．Four hours is plenty for him. B．Six hours is the least for most people. C．Eight hours is too much for the woman. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study. 7．When does the man plan to go to sleep? A．At 11:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 a. m. C．At 4:00 a. m. 听第7段材料，回到第8、9题。 8．How long did Marco Polo travel? A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years. 9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B．Write an essay about Marco Polo. C．Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10．What language is Richard fluent in? A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian. 11．What is Molly going to do? A．Spend a year in France. B．Spend a year in Spain. C．Spend six months in France. 12．What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language? A．Going traveling often. B．Using the dictionary often. C．Immersing yourself in the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13．What will Henry do at the beach? A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking. 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 15．Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A．It will rain. B．She has to work. C．She is sensitive to the sun. 16．Who will drive the car today? A．Ryan. B．Kelly. C．Henry. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A．More attractive. B．More traditional. C．More environmentally friendly. 18．What does MAD Architects want to provide? A．The situation of separation from nature. B．The feeling of being in the natural world. C．The experience of living in ancient times. 19．Where will the Urban Forest be built? A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing. C．In Rome. 20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）In 4-H Club, you’ve developed your passion. You’ve found your purpose. You’ve inspired others and now you’re moving forward. The 4-H Youth in Action program shows various stories and the leadership of 4-H youth who are making a difference in their communities every day. It is an excellent community of 4-H ers who are preparing for their future while showing how 4-H change their lives and equip them to change the lives of others. Awards & Recognition All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. For the four award winners, they will receive a scholarship for higher education, to be paid directly to the institution (机构), including two-year and four-year colleges, trade schools or other advanced learning opportunities. Besides, the winners can get a year of national opportunities to serve as a spokesperson and key thought leader in their program area. Application Requirements Applicants should be between ages 14-19. Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. Two aspects should be included in your application: Describe how 4-H affected you and describe a project, program, 4-H activity or series of activities in which you showed leadership. Your story should highlight (突出) a description of experiences, not just a list of achievements. Selection Process Online Application: Applications will open on January 29th and should be submitted (提交) no later than April 1st. Finalist Selection &Virtual Interview: National 4-H Council will review all applications and select finalists for the scholarship program. Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. Award Winner Selection: Finalists will be reviewed by a selection committee and will be informed of their status by National 4-H Council on July 6. 21．What can every applicant get? A．Local community acceptance. B．Special events invitation from 4-H Club. C．A scholarship for two-year higher education. D．Storytelling training and access to a database. 22．What is required of the applicants? A．Being no less than 18 years old. B．Highlighting their achievements. C．Giving a speech about a 4-H project. D．Answering questions about their 4-H experience. 23．When is the interview conducted? A．On January 29th. B．Before April 1st. C．On May 20th. D．After July 6th. B （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期中）As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24．Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A．Because he was the best hunter then. B．Because tigers hurt and killed people. C．Because authorities needed protection. D．Because he could seek birds by sound. 25．How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A．By investigating tigers’ teeth. B．By helping with tigers’ treatment. C．By examining tigers with specific facilities. D．By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26．What did Jim do to save tigers? A．He protected tigers’ habitat. B．He built new shelters for animals. C．He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D．He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27．Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A．For Jim’s generosity. B．For Jim’s contributions. C．For their birth place. D．For their limited population. C （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York. Taking inspiration from the technology adapted for recognizing bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, led her students to develop software that is tailored to identify the harbor seal, a species with a special liking for posing on coasts. The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. “I give it a photograph. It finds the face, and makes it a standard size,” says Ingram. And then she and her students would identify the nose, the mouth, and the center of the eyes by themselves. As with all technology, however, SealNet is not always unerring. The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks. In one case, Ingram and her students did a double take at the similarity between a rock and a seal face. “The rock did look like a seal face,” Ingram says. “The darker parts were about the same distance as the eyes, so you can understand why the software found a face.” Consequently, she says it’s always best to check that seal faces identified by the software belong to a real seal. Of the world’s pinnipeds — a group that includes seals and sea lions — harbor seals are considered the most widely spread. Yet knowledge gaps do exist. Other techniques to track seals, such as tagging and aerial monitoring, have their limitations and can be highly invasive (侵入的) or expensive. Ingram believes SealNet could be a useful, noninvasive tool for researchers. Ingram points to an aspect of seal behavior that SealNet could cast more light on. The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year. Increasing scientists’ understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark. 28．What can we learn about SealNet? A．It is a seal face-finding system. B．It can help recognize bears as well. C．It was developed by some graduates. D．It can take photos of seals automatically. 29．What does the underlined word “unerring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Available. B．Complicated. C．Accurate. D．Essential. 30．What do seals tend to do on coasts? A．Stay on round rocks. B．Move around to keep fit. C．Stick with sea lions. D．Visit certain spots regularly. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for the protection of seals. B．To introduce seal-friendly technology. C．To display new ways of tracking seals. D．To explain why seals always move around. D （22-23高一下·河北保定·阶段练习）The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is. It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time. 32．What does the author expect of AI? A．It’ll make less progress. B．It’ll get less basic research. C．It’ll replace human workforce in all fields. D．It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason. 33．What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2? A．Its cost and quality. B．Its speech and sound. C．Its reliability and flexibility. D．Its appearance and operation. 34．What is paragraphs 3 mainly about? A．The weaknesses of AI machines. B．The advances brought out by AI. C．The processes of making AI machines. D．The scientists working on AI research. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Keep Away from AI B．Treat AI Reasonably C．The Use of AI Should Be Reported D．AI Is Turning to the Media for Help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·福建龙岩·期中）Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 36 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. 37 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). 38 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 39 . Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 40 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A．Eat more sustainably B．Fix what you have instead of replacing it C．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) 41 scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was 42 on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms. I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only 43 playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the 44 . Sometimes I find myself 45 at midnight, surfing the Web 46 my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog… just for something to do. It 47 that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to 48 the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it 49 to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their 50 Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape 51 . You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, 52 , that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, 53 , means a box of clothes goes 54 . It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby—something you probably do 55 about. 41．A．wonderful B．eye-catching C．scary D．disturbing 42．A．eating B．typing C．singing D．jumping 43．A．limited to B．devoted to C．belonged to D．glued to 44．A．knife B．bridge C．path D．line 45．A．in B．out C．up D．down 46．A．while B．but C．and D．since 47．A．figures out B．turns out C．sets out D．stretches out 48．A．admit B．judge C．regard D．recognize 49．A．obvious B．acceptable C．hard D．favorable 50．A．accessible B．irreplaceable C．unbelievable D．unnecessary 51．A．arrangements B．entertainments C．threats D．discomforts 52．A．therefore B．though C．somehow D．hence 53．A．at least B．above all else C．after all D．at most 54．A．unworn B．unnoticed C．unreported D．unwashed 55．A．hesitate B．bring C．care D．appreciate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 56 (honor) the elderly and dates back 57 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 58 (encourage) respect and care for the elders. 59 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 60 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 61 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 62 stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 63 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 64 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 65 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （23-24高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习）为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“非遗文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race fist once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed, “It is a waste of time, I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). I fell hard to the ground. My dream of another easy victory was shattered. Feeling defeated, I lay on the ground, ashamed to face the stunned crowd. I pictured the sneering faces and wondered whether to pick myself up. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's the weather like in your city, grandpa? It's raining, my dear, but the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon. Oh, it's snowing here in the mountains. I ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try. I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. Do you always read in low light? You will need glasses soon. Usually I know it's bad for my eyes side, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light. Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now? You paid me twenty last week and fifty the week before, so now you still owe me ten dollars. Four hours of sleep. I'm so tired, my job is so demanding. Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night, but as a mother, you really ought to get IT don't work so much. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good night, honey. Are you feeling well? You scared me. Please don't ever surprise me like that again. I was thinking so hard about my essay. That's during the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door. I'm sorry, I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again? It's already eleven in o'clock. No, the paper isn't. As long as the last one, I will probably go to sleep by three. At least. I won't need to drink coffee now. Why not? You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours. Good night, honey. Are you feeling well? You scared me. Please don't ever surprise me like that again. I was thinking so hard about my essay. That's during the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door. I'm sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again? It's already eleven in o'clock. No, the paper isn't. As long as the last one, I will probably go to sleep by three. At least. I won't need to drink coffee now. Why not you scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you reading, Lucy? The travels of maro polo. We have to read IT for class. Maro polo was a famous traveller from italy at the end of the thirteen century. He spent twenty four years on his journey and even went as far as china. Have you heard about him? Of course, I love learning about the ancient explores and travellers through them. You can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveller that I like a Moore. Do you know about shannon? no. Who was he? He was a chinese man from the seventh century. IT took him seventeen years ago from china to india and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of boodles. M, his journey must have been amazing. If you d like to read about IT, there is a storybook called the journey to the west. IT is a fantasy story about translunar experiences. What are you reading losing . the travels of maro polo? We have to read IT for class a. Maro polo was a famous traveller from italy at the end of the thirteen th century. He spent twenty four years on his journey and even went as far as china. Have you heard about him? Of course, I love learning about the ancient explores and travellers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveller that I like, a Moore. Do you know about shannon? No, who was he? He was a chinese man from the seventh century IT took him seventeen years ago from china to india and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of booty. Sm, his journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about IT, there is a story book called a journey to the west. IT is a fantasy story about transition's experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here, Molly, unlike you to have this dictionary, I don't use IT anymore. Now that i'm fluent. thank you, Richard. Um a spanish dictionary. Yes, I thought . you could use IT when you study abroad in spain. Next semester of Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in spain, but the program was one year long, and I prefer a six months program. There was a spot left in the program in france. Molly, you love friends. Well, I guess i'll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know IT. How did you ever learn spanish? I'm so nervous. I'll never understand french. When I was your rage and I went on my first international trip to spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. Thank you for your advice. Now i'm looking forward to my trip to friends. Once you're there, you'll be having too much fun to get nervous here. Molly, i'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use IT anymore now that i'm fluent. Thank you, Richard. Um a spanish dictionary. Yes. I thought you could use IT when you study abroad spain next semester. Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in spain, but the program was one year long, and I prefer a six month program. There was a spot left in the programme in france. Molly, you love friends. Well, I guess i'll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language. even when you think you know IT. How did you ever learn spanish? I'm so nervous. I'll never understand french. When I was your rage and I went on my first international trip to spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. Thank you for your advice. Now i'm looking forward to my trip to friends. Once you're there, you'll be having too much fun to get nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henry, are you ready for the beach? Yes, Kelly, here I. Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you're wearing the sheet of . a king size bed. I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun. We could have gone to a swimming pool. No, I don't even like to swim. I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the sult in the air. How can you smell anything when you have covered your entire face? Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second. Didn't you hear the new manager? We have two days off. what? Oh, great. Two days by the sea. Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home. Suit yourself, rain or shine. I'm going back to the beach. Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you . another ride there. I never knew you like the beach so much. It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy. I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either. That's why I have curtains in my office. Henry, are you ready for the beach? Yes, Kelly, here I am. Henry, I can hardly see you. You look, you're wearing the sheet of a . king size bed. I need to protect my skin logic to the sun. We could have gone to a swimming pool. No, I don't even like to swim. I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the sult in the air. How can you smell anything when you've covered your entire face? Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to . waste a second. Didn't you hear the new manager? We have two days off. what? Oh, great. Two days by the sea tomorrow. Supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home. Suit yourself, rain or shine. I'm going back to the beach. Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride. Oh, bike there. I never knew you like the beach so much. It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy. I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either. That's why I have curtains in my office. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With the rapid growth in china's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world instead of being far apart from IT. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad newest projects is called the urban forest, designed for the city of chong ching. There will be offices, open spaces, balcony, ies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. IT will be in urban engineering. Wonder architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the matter offices in beijing, new york or rome. With the rapid growth in china's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up summer, even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world instead of being far apart from IT. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's news's projects is called the urban forest design for the city of chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the matter offices in beijing, new york or rome. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 考前模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather in the mountains? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in your city, Grandpa? M: It’s raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon. W: Oh. It’s snowing here in the mountains. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? M: I love experimenting with different flavors. 3．Why does the man read in weak light? A．He is afraid of light. B．His brother is sleeping. C．He doesn’t care about his eyes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you always read in low light? You will need glasses soon. M: Usually. I know it’s bad for my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light. 4．How much money did the man lend the woman? A．$70. B．$80. C．$100. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now? M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so……now you still owe me ten dollars. 5．What is the man’s opinion about sleep? A．Four hours is plenty for him. B．Six hours is the least for most people. C．Eight hours is too much for the woman. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Four hours of sleep... I’m so tired! My job is so demanding! M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Don’t work so much! 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study. 7．When does the man plan to go to sleep? A．At 11:00 p. m. B．At 3:00 a. m. C．At 4:00 a. m. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well? M: You scared me! Please don’t ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that’s due in the morning. I didn’t even hear you open the kitchen door. W: I’m sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again? It’s already eleven o’clock. M: No, the paper isn’t as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won’t need to drink coffee now. W: Why not? M: You scared me so much that I won’t be sleepy for the next four hours! 听第7段材料，回到第8、9题。 8．How long did Marco Polo travel? A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years. 9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B．Write an essay about Marco Polo. C．Imagine the life in ancient times. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy? W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him? M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang? W: No. Who was he? M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you’d like to read about it, there’s a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang’s experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10．What language is Richard fluent in? A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian. 11．What is Molly going to do? A．Spend a year in France. B．Spend a year in Spain. C．Spend six months in France. 12．What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language? A．Going traveling often. B．Using the dictionary often. C．Immersing yourself in the environment. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Here, Molly, I’d like you to have this dictionary. I don’t use it anymore now that I’m fluent. W: Thank you, Richard. Um... a Spanish dictionary? M: Yes. I thought you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester. W: Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France. M: Molly, you’ll love France! Well, I guess I’ll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it. W: How did you ever learn Spanish? I’m so nervous I’ll never understand French. M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you’re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language.   W: Thank you for your advice. Now I’m looking forward to my trip to France. M: Once you’re there, you’ll be having too much fun to get nervous. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13．What will Henry do at the beach? A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking. 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 15．Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A．It will rain. B．She has to work. C．She is sensitive to the sun. 16．Who will drive the car today? A．Ryan. B．Kelly. C．Henry. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach? M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am! W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you’re wearing the sheet of a king- size bed. M: I need to protect my skin. I’m allergic to the sun. W: We could’ve gone to a swimming pool! M: No! I don’t even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air. W: How can you smell anything when you’ve covered your entire face? M: Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second. W: Didn’t you hear the new manager? We have two days off. M: What? Oh, great! Two days by the sea! W: Tomorrow’s supposed to rain. I’m going to stay home. M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I’m going back to the beach. W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can’t give you another ride. M: I’ll bike there. W: I never knew you liked the beach so much. M: It’s not generally something I talk about at the office. I’m just too busy. W: I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either. M: That’s why I have curtains in my office. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A．More attractive. B．More traditional. C．More environmentally friendly. 18．What does MAD Architects want to provide? A．The situation of separation from nature. B．The feeling of being in the natural world. C．The experience of living in ancient times. 19．Where will the Urban Forest be built? A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing. C．In Rome. 20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 With the rapid growth in China’s cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take “green” designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they’re reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD’s newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）In 4-H Club, you’ve developed your passion. You’ve found your purpose. You’ve inspired others and now you’re moving forward. The 4-H Youth in Action program shows various stories and the leadership of 4-H youth who are making a difference in their communities every day. It is an excellent community of 4-H ers who are preparing for their future while showing how 4-H change their lives and equip them to change the lives of others. Awards & Recognition All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. For the four award winners, they will receive a scholarship for higher education, to be paid directly to the institution (机构), including two-year and four-year colleges, trade schools or other advanced learning opportunities. Besides, the winners can get a year of national opportunities to serve as a spokesperson and key thought leader in their program area. Application Requirements Applicants should be between ages 14-19. Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. Two aspects should be included in your application: Describe how 4-H affected you and describe a project, program, 4-H activity or series of activities in which you showed leadership. Your story should highlight (突出) a description of experiences, not just a list of achievements. Selection Process Online Application: Applications will open on January 29th and should be submitted (提交) no later than April 1st. Finalist Selection &Virtual Interview: National 4-H Council will review all applications and select finalists for the scholarship program. Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. Award Winner Selection: Finalists will be reviewed by a selection committee and will be informed of their status by National 4-H Council on July 6. 21．What can every applicant get? A．Local community acceptance. B．Special events invitation from 4-H Club. C．A scholarship for two-year higher education. D．Storytelling training and access to a database. 22．What is required of the applicants? A．Being no less than 18 years old. B．Highlighting their achievements. C．Giving a speech about a 4-H project. D．Answering questions about their 4-H experience. 23．When is the interview conducted? A．On January 29th. B．Before April 1st. C．On May 20th. D．After July 6th. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是应用文。4-H青少年行动计划展示了年轻人在社区中发挥的领导作用，并为青少年提供教育奖学金和更多发言机会。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“All Youth in Action program applicants (申请人) will receive storytelling training from national 4-H professionals, and get admission into our national 4-H story database. (所有参与“青年在行动”项目申请的人将从国家4-H专业人士那里接受讲故事培训，并能进入我们的国家4-H故事数据库。)”可知，所有青年行动计划的申请者将接受国家4-H专业人士的讲故事培训，他们可进入国家4-H故事数据库。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Respond to short-answer questions regarding your 4-H story. (回答有关你的4-H故事的简答题。)”可知，参与者要回答关于自己的4-H体验的简短问题。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Finalists will be required to participate in a virtual 1: 1 interview on May 20. (决赛选手将需要在5月20日参加一个虚拟的一对一面试。)”可知，入围者将被要求参加于5月20日举办的虚拟面试。故选C项。 B （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期中）As a small boy, Jim Corbett was amazed by wildlife. He taught himself how to seek animals and birds by the sounds they made. Later, Jim became a tracker and hunter. The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. Between 1907 and 1938, Jim shot and killed nineteen tigers and fourteen leopards (豹). He did this on foot, sometimes accompanied by his dogs, and he took many risks to save people’s lives. The first tiger he shot was a Champawat Tiger, a tiger that killed more than 436 people. Jim was regarded as a hero by the locals. Jim wondered why the tigers and leopards were killing people. When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him. They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). Poaching was common because people could sell tiger skins for decoration and tiger bones for medicine. One tiger had a gunshot wound in its mouth, and its teeth were damaged. Other tigers had injuries and then became sick. The reason why they were eating people was that they couldn’t hunt other creatures to feed on. After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. Two years after he died in 1955, the oldest national park in India got a new name: Corbett National Park. It’s a shelter for tigers, leopards, and other endangered animals. There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. 24．Why did Jim Corbett kill tigers? A．Because he was the best hunter then. B．Because tigers hurt and killed people. C．Because authorities needed protection. D．Because he could seek birds by sound. 25．How did Jim discover the reason why tigers attacked people? A．By investigating tigers’ teeth. B．By helping with tigers’ treatment. C．By examining tigers with specific facilities. D．By looking at the tigers’ dead bodies carefully. 26．What did Jim do to save tigers? A．He protected tigers’ habitat. B．He built new shelters for animals. C．He raised people’s awareness of wildlife protection. D．He gave a number of lectures on tigers’ favorite food. 27．Why was a species of tiger named Corbett’s Tiger? A．For Jim’s generosity. B．For Jim’s contributions. C．For their birth place. D．For their limited population. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Corbett从小对野生动物充满好奇，成为猎人和追踪者，后来对野生动物保护产生了浓厚的兴趣，致力于拯救老虎的故事。 24．细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The authorities asked him to track and shoot man-eating tigers to protect people. (当局要求他追踪并射杀食人虎以保护人民。)”可知，Jim Corbett杀老虎是因为老虎伤人害命。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When he examined many cats that he had shot, eventually he made an important discovery that shocked him.They all had injuries. Some had gunshot wounds from poachers (偷猎者). (当他检查了许多他射杀过的猫科动物后，他最终有了一个令他震惊的重要发现。它们都有伤。有些身上有偷猎者的枪伤。)”可知，Jim Corbett是通过仔细检查他射杀的老虎的尸体来发现老虎攻击人的原因的。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife—especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (他发表演讲，激发人们尊重野生动物——尤其是他热爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可知，Jim Corbett通过提高人们对野生动物保护的意识来拯救老虎。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。从第四段的“After his discoveries, Jim became interested in conservation. He concentrated on his new mission: saving tigers. He gave lectures and inspired people to respect wildlife - especially the big cats, which he loved and respected. (在他的发现之后，吉姆对保护产生了兴趣。他专注于他的新使命：拯救老虎。他发表演讲，激励人们尊重野生动物，尤其是他喜爱和尊重的大型猫科动物。)”可以看出Jim Corbett对老虎保护所做的贡献，由文章最后一句“There’s even a species of tiger named after Jim called Corbett’s Tiger, of which there may only be 350 worldwide. (甚至有一种以吉姆命名的老虎，叫做科比特虎，全世界可能只有350只。)”可知，这种老虎被命名为科比特虎是为了纪念Jim Corbett的贡献。故选B项。 C （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York. Taking inspiration from the technology adapted for recognizing bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, led her students to develop software that is tailored to identify the harbor seal, a species with a special liking for posing on coasts. The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. “I give it a photograph. It finds the face, and makes it a standard size,” says Ingram. And then she and her students would identify the nose, the mouth, and the center of the eyes by themselves. As with all technology, however, SealNet is not always unerring. The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks. In one case, Ingram and her students did a double take at the similarity between a rock and a seal face. “The rock did look like a seal face,” Ingram says. “The darker parts were about the same distance as the eyes, so you can understand why the software found a face.” Consequently, she says it’s always best to check that seal faces identified by the software belong to a real seal. Of the world’s pinnipeds — a group that includes seals and sea lions — harbor seals are considered the most widely spread. Yet knowledge gaps do exist. Other techniques to track seals, such as tagging and aerial monitoring, have their limitations and can be highly invasive (侵入的) or expensive. Ingram believes SealNet could be a useful, noninvasive tool for researchers. Ingram points to an aspect of seal behavior that SealNet could cast more light on. The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year. Increasing scientists’ understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark. 28．What can we learn about SealNet? A．It is a seal face-finding system. B．It can help recognize bears as well. C．It was developed by some graduates. D．It can take photos of seals automatically. 29．What does the underlined word “unerring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Available. B．Complicated. C．Accurate. D．Essential. 30．What do seals tend to do on coasts? A．Stay on round rocks. B．Move around to keep fit. C．Stick with sea lions. D．Visit certain spots regularly. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To call for the protection of seals. B．To introduce seal-friendly technology. C．To display new ways of tracking seals. D．To explain why seals always move around. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由科尔盖特大学的学生开发的名为SealNet的应用程序，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York. (你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：“这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗？”很快就会有这样的应用。这款名为SealNet的应用程序是由纽约科尔盖特大学的一组本科生开发的。)”可知，SealNet是一个海豹的面部识别系统。故选A项。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks. (该软件在其他身体部位、植物甚至岩石上看到了海豹的面孔。)”可知，该软件在识别海豹面孔时会出错。由此可知，它与所有技术一样，也并非总是正确无误，画线词意思应该是“正确无误的”，与Accurate意思一致。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year. (研究小组的试验表明，海豹年复一年地回到海岸上的同一地点。)”可知，海豹往往会定期造访海岸上的某些地点。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. (你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：“这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗?”很快就会有这样的应用。)”可知，文章介绍了一款名为SealNet的应用程序展开，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动，尽管目前会出现一些错误，但是这是一款非入侵性的工具。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这一海豹友好型的技术。故选B项。 D （22-23高一下·河北保定·阶段练习）The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is. It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time. 32．What does the author expect of AI? A．It’ll make less progress. B．It’ll get less basic research. C．It’ll replace human workforce in all fields. D．It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason. 33．What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2? A．Its cost and quality. B．Its speech and sound. C．Its reliability and flexibility. D．Its appearance and operation. 34．What is paragraphs 3 mainly about? A．The weaknesses of AI machines. B．The advances brought out by AI. C．The processes of making AI machines. D．The scientists working on AI research. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Keep Away from AI B．Treat AI Reasonably C．The Use of AI Should Be Reported D．AI Is Turning to the Media for Help 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步，但是人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做，所以作者认为应该理性对待人工智能。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后第二句“There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. (要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做。)”可知，作者期待人工智能能真正理解世界、进行推理。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. (但我们距离能够理解文章和视频的真正含义或处理意外困难的人类级别的人工智能可能还有几十年的时间。该领域陷入了科学家们多年来一直指出的挑战：让人工智能变得可靠，并让它灵活地应对异常情况。不幸的是，事实是这些系统仍然不能可靠地工作，并在新的情况下挣扎。)”可知，作者强调了人类水平的AI的可靠性和灵活性。故选C项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. (尽管深度学习提高了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力，但它有三个主要缺点。它学到的模式是肤浅的。它产生的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难用于记忆和推理等其他过程。)”可知，第三段阐述了人工智能的三个缺点，故选A项。 35．主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第一段“The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, ‘the game is over’. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. (一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板认为，为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能，‘游戏已经结束了’。别被骗了。我们应该以理性的方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但这场游戏还远没有结束。要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是更多的基础研究来加速它)”可知，文章认为对于人工智能，我们应该理性对待，下文对此进行了阐述。B项Treat AI Reasonably适合作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·福建龙岩·期中）Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 36 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact. 37 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases. Extend product lifespan (寿命). 38 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills. Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 39 . Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 40 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群). A．Eat more sustainably B．Fix what you have instead of replacing it C．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus D．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise E．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your area F．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对个人如何采取行动对抗气候变化提出了一些建议。 36．上文“Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path.(人类正在驱动气候变化。这意味着我们可以改变我们的路径)”表明人类可以为气候变化做出改变，下文“individual actions matter, too.(个人行为也很重要)”表明个人的作用，G项“尽管政府和企业在应对气候变化方面发挥着关键作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．下文“First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane, a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.(首先，注意你的肉类消费。牛会产生大量的甲烷，这是推动全球气候变化的一个重要因素。一项研究发现，如果每天一餐用除牛肉以外的几乎所有其他食物替代，可以将一个人的饮食碳足迹减少48%。接着，处理你的食物浪费问题。减少你丢弃的食物量，并留意那些生产过程中会产生温室气体的一次性使用物品，比如咖啡豆)”讲述牛肉消费的碳足迹问题和食物浪费的问题，空处作为本段的小标题，应概括本段内容，A项“吃得更可持续。”直接引出下文关于选择食品消费的讨论，符合语境。故选A。 38．上文“Extend product lifespan.(延长产品寿命)”作为本段标题，概括本段大意，下文“Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.(鞋子、衣服、家具甚至一些电子产品都可以进行维修，以延长它们的寿命，并将废物排除在垃圾填埋场之外)”为上文的观点举出实例，B项“修理你拥有的东西而不是替换它。”是对延长产品寿命的具体做法，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选B。 39．上文“Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors.(燃气烹饪不仅会向环境中释放有害化学物质，而且如果你在室内烹饪，它可能会导致你的健康问题)”指出室内使用燃气烹饪可能对健康产生问题，F项“另外，研究表明，即使在关闭时，一些燃气灶也会泄漏污染物。”进一步强调了燃气烹饪带来的潜在危害，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality.(树木可以帮助控制温度和改善空气质量)”提到种植树木的好处，下文“Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral or positive impacts on local flora and fauna.(当地野生动物组织通常会列出对当地动植物产生中性或积极影响的植物名单)”提到了要确保所种植的植物适宜本地环境，E项“只要确保你添加的植物是你所在区域批准的即可。”与上下文内容相呼应，强调了选择适合本地生态的植物的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) 41 scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was 42 on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms. I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only 43 playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the 44 . Sometimes I find myself 45 at midnight, surfing the Web 46 my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog… just for something to do. It 47 that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to 48 the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it 49 to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their 50 Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape 51 . You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, 52 , that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, 53 , means a box of clothes goes 54 . It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby—something you probably do 55 about. 41．A．wonderful B．eye-catching C．scary D．disturbing 42．A．eating B．typing C．singing D．jumping 43．A．limited to B．devoted to C．belonged to D．glued to 44．A．knife B．bridge C．path D．line 45．A．in B．out C．up D．down 46．A．while B．but C．and D．since 47．A．figures out B．turns out C．sets out D．stretches out 48．A．admit B．judge C．regard D．recognize 49．A．obvious B．acceptable C．hard D．favorable 50．A．accessible B．irreplaceable C．unbelievable D．unnecessary 51．A．arrangements B．entertainments C．threats D．discomforts 52．A．therefore B．though C．somehow D．hence 53．A．at least B．above all else C．after all D．at most 54．A．unworn B．unnoticed C．unreported D．unwashed 55．A．hesitate B．bring C．care D．appreciate 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在欣赏家庭照片时意识到自己的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有照片中，进而反思自己的上网习惯可能已经越过了健康的界限。随后，作者提到了自己对网瘾的重新认识，意识到这种习惯不仅限于玩电脑游戏，还包括了日常的各种网络活动。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片，欣赏我的两个漂亮的孩子，这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景：我的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有的照片中。A. wonderful美妙的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. scary可怕的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“my laptop was in almost all the pictures”可知，作者的笔记本几乎出现在所有的照片中，这是很令人不安的场景。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在沙发上打字时，我8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍。A. eating吃；B. typing打字；C. singing唱歌；D. jumping跳。根据上文“my laptop was in almost all the pictures”可知，作者的笔记本出现在照片里，所以作者是在沙发上打字。故选B。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前听说过网瘾，但我一直认为这只是局限于日夜玩魔兽世界（一款电脑游戏）。A. limited to局限于；B. devoted to致力于；C. belonged to属于；D. glued to粘附在。根据下文“playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night”可知，作者原本以为网瘾仅仅局限于日夜打游戏。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，我的上网习惯正在慢慢但肯定地越过界限。A. knife刀；B. bridge桥；C. path道路；D. line界限。根据下文“Sometimes I find myself___5__at midnight, surfing the Web”可知，作者半夜都在上网，作者的上网习惯已经超过了界限了。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在家人睡觉的时候上网。A. in进入；B. out向外；C. up起床；D. down朝下。根据下文“surfing the Web”可知，作者肯定是半夜起床上网。故选C。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在家人睡觉的时候上网。A. while当……的时候；B. but但是；C. and而且；D. since自从。根据上文“at midnight”和下文“my family are sleeping”可知，半夜家人是在睡觉，当家人睡觉的时候，作者在上网。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来我并不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。A. figures out弄明白；B. turns out结果是；C. sets out出发；D. stretches out伸出。根据下文“that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction”可知，结果表明作者并不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神科医生（专门研究精神疾病的医生）之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A. admit承认（后多接从句，强调承认做了某事）；B. judge判断；C. regard认为；D. recognize承认（强调正式认可）。根据上文“There’s a movement among psychiatrists”和下文“the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder”可知，精神科医生之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国性调查发现，14%的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。A. obvious明显的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. hard困难的；D. favorable有利的。根据上文“a growing global addiction”可知，全球的人越来越对网有瘾，所以此处是指14%的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9%的人试图向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。A. accessible可进入的；B. irreplaceable不可替代的；C. unbelievable不可信的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“Internet use from their loved ones”可知，9%的人会向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：8%的人承认他们使用网络来逃避不适。A. arrangements安排；B. entertainments娱乐；C. threats威胁；D. discomforts不适。根据上文“to escape”可知，上网是为了逃避不适。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. therefore因此；B. though不过；C. somehow以某种方式；D. hence因此。根据上文“You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time”和下文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，你可能不是那种不洗澡、滥用药物来熬夜上网的瘾君子。不过，你也会注意到上网已经变成生活中必不可少的一部分，空格处意为“不过”。故选B。 53．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. at least至少；B. above all else首要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at most至多。根据上文“going online has become a necessary part of your life”和下文“means a box of clothes go___14_”可知，上网至少意味着一箱衣服没洗，空格处意为“至少”。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. unworn从未穿过的；B. unnoticed未被注意的；C. unreported未经报道的；D. unwashed没洗的。根据上文“going online”可知，去上网了，可能会导致一箱衣服没洗。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间——这可能是你真正关心的。A. hesitate犹豫；B. bring带来；C. care关心；D. appreciate感激。根据“your baby”可知，宝宝是你应该真正关心的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高一下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 56 (honor) the elderly and dates back 57 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 58 (encourage) respect and care for the elders. 59 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 60 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 61 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 62 stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 63 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 64 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 65 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 【答案】 56．honors 57．to 58．to encourage 59．Traditionally 60．a 61．which 62．and 63．was warned 64．leaves 65．celebrating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重阳节的起源。 56．考查时态。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填honors。 57．考查介词。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。date back to追溯到，为固定短语。 故填to。 58．考查不定式。句意：1989年，它成为中国的老人节，以鼓励尊重和关心老人。不定式作目的状语，表示“来鼓励尊重和关心老人”。故填to encourage。 59．考查副词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 60．考查冠词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。泛指“一种流行的习俗”且popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。先行词为Taoism，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 62．考查连词。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。前后两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查时态语态。句意：据传说，在东汉时期，一位名叫恒景的人被一位仙人警告有一场瘟疫。根据“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was warned。 64．考查名词复数。句意：他把当地人带到一座山上，用树叶和酒来保护自己。leaf为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 45．考查动名词。句意：在成功地赶走了恶灵之后，就有了庆祝的传统。of后接动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （23-24高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习）为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“非遗文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival, which was to promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich the after-school activities. The activities included exhibitions, lectures, performances and interactive workshops. Skilled craftsmen and artists were invited to show traditional Chinese art such as paper cutting, lion dance and sugar painting. The teachers and students, who were excited and full of curiosity, interacted actively through watching, listening and touching during these activities. The activities were well-received by students and teachers, which raised our awareness of protecting China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，学校上周举办了“非遗文化节”，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→host 促进：promote→foster 丰富：enrich→enhance 活动：activity→event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activities included exhibitions, lectures, performances and interactive workshops. 拓展句：The activities, which consisted of exhibitions, lectures, performances, and interactive workshops, provided a diverse range of experiences for the participants. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week, our school held an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival, which was to promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich the after-school activities.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]he teachers and students, who were excited and full of curiosity, interacted actively through watching, listening and touching during these activities.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race fist once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed, “It is a waste of time, I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). I fell hard to the ground. My dream of another easy victory was shattered. Feeling defeated, I lay on the ground, ashamed to face the stunned crowd. I pictured the sneering faces and wondered whether to pick myself up. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence, and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“突然，一只手向我伸出来”可知，后文可描写马特帮助了摔倒的作者，两人一起完成了比赛。事后作者意识到，充分的投入和诚信配得上真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：向作者伸出手——马特帮助作者——作者接受帮助——两人完成比赛——感谢马特帮助——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头：raise/lift ②参加：participate in/attend ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①嘲笑：mock/tease ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$