Unit 12 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 12 INNOVATION Section I Topic Talk 课时作业(一) [基础训练] 。 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. He isso (勤奋的) and kind to others that he's made a good impression on me 答案:hardworking 2. My first impressions of him were that he was a kind. thoughtful and (聪明的)young man. 答案:smart 3. Rather than take the (飞机) all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada 答案:aeroplane 4. The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's (幸福) and a dream of harmony peace and development 答案:well-being 5. Information Technology equips our home with (节省劳力的)devices such as dish washers and sweeping robots 答案:labour-saving 6. Strawberries containing much y C are beneficial to our health 答案:vitamin 7. When you turn off a d please remove the plug from its power supply 答案:device 8. If everyone classifies their g we can recvcle useful materials and reduce pollution 答案:garbage 9. This is an unexplained m of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable explanation 答案:mystery 10. Being tall gave him an a over the other players 答案:advantage lI 单句语法填空 1. Recent studies show that we are far more (product) at work if we take short breaks { 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 regularly 答案:productive 2. Sport has become an important form of (entertain), attracting both men and women 答案:entertainment 3. We have decided that either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prize to those (gift) students at the meeting tomorrow 答案:gifted 4. The kids- only Internet service is a great (innovate) to help parents control their children's access to the Internet 答案:innovation 5. When we boil water. it turns steam 答案:into II 单句表达 1. 没有理由不让你偶尔尽情玩乐一下的 There is no reason why you couldn't live it up 答案:once ina while 2. 这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物,因为他们仍然感到饥饿。 What this means is end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry 答案: that people who chew too quickly 3. 直到得到所有的信息,我才能评论这个工程。 I get all the information 答案: cannot comment on the project until 4. 最重要的是,肢体语言的使用要与你所处的文化相适应。 The crucial thing is using body language in a way .youare in. 答案: that is appropriate to the culture 5. 如果你在一个大家庭长大,你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力 If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability 答案: to get on well with others [思维训练] 阅读 A The British Invention Show, first started in 2ool. takes place every October in London. The 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 competition looks at inventions from all over the world. A team of 25 judges look for the best inventions in each of the three categories: invention, innovation and technology. There are prizes for the best British inventions and the best international inventions. There is an awards ceremony on the last day where prizes are given to the best in each category The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new people. Each year a large number of investors, designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products. The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators Previous winner Last year, one of the winners was"the beach bag plus". This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair. It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living. You can presently buy this product online for f 55 Sign up for the event If you would like to enter in the future then you can Each stand costs f 1, 2o0 for three days But, if you book before the end of May, you will receive a 20% discount. All you need to do is fill out the online application form and pay a 2o% deposit (订 金). The cancellation policy is fairly straightforward. If you cancel three months before the event, then you will get your deposit back. If you cancel 30 days before the show, you will be charged 1o0% 篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国发明展的相关信息。 1. What do we know about the British Invention Show? A. It focuses on inventions from the UK B. It is held twice every year in London C. It has a history of more than thirty years D. It allows makers to do a sales promotion 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachyeartheir products.(每年都有大量的投资者。 设计师和制造商参加展会,目的是寻求与新发明者直接合作,推广他们的产品。)”可知,英 国发明展允许制造商在展会现场进行推销。故选D。 2. What is special about “the beach bag plus"? A. It is multi-functional B. It is designed for the disabled C. It will soon be available online D. It is this year's winner 答案:A推理判断题。根据Previous winner”部分中的“This invention is abag which can turn intoa picnicbagandalsoachair.(这个发明是一种既可以变成野餐袋又可以变成椅子的袋子。) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ”可推知,“沙滩包升级版”的特别之处在于它是多功能的。故选A。 3. How much should you pay as a deposit if you book a stand in March? A. f192. B. f240. C. f768. D. f960. 答案:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Eachstand.20%deposit(订金).”可推知,如 果在三月份预订展位,费用为1,200一1,200×0.2=960英镑,订金为费用总额的20%,所 以订金为960×0.2-192英镑。故选A。 2 In Melbourne lies an 87-square-meter, three- story, two-bedroom and one-bathroom house. That may sound like a real property advertisement, but it could be the home of the future Made from organic materials and run on sustainable (可持续的) energy, the building, known as “The Greenhouse", is completely zero waste. It was designed by zero waste advocate Bakker as part of his Future Food System housing experiment. "The greenhouse is inspired by nature- its an ecosystem where nothing is wasted." Bakker says Organic waste is fed into a biodigester where it ferments (发醇) and turns into gas for cooking or fertilizer for produce: rainwater is harvested and used for irrigation and a specifie system, where plants grow using waste from fish: and hot steam from the shower enables a wall of mushrooms to boost The house is designed. savs Bakker. with the roof as the foundation, loaded with 35 tons of soil. which provides fertile (巴沃的) ground for produce-more than 2oo plant species grow on the roof. as well as insects. snails. fish and chickens The site is more than just a model home: it's been a real one for Jo Barrett and Matt Stone who were chefs at the small in-house restaurant "To be able to grow and produce food on a tiny footprint in the city and turn it into exciting dishes is completely unique," says Stone Through the project, Bakker wanted to demonstrate he could feed a family with his design. "1 think we've proved that it's actually more productive than I imagined," he says. "We've harvested 35 kilos of potatoes from a square meter." He hopes the example will offer a blueprint to future homes and an alternative to current food system, which is to blame for over a third of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Creating a circular system could also greatly reduce food waste “We're the only species that generates waste. In nature, there is no waste: everything 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 becomes a food source for something else," says Bakker. “If we transform to a circular system. we have so much potential to stop the destruction of wilderness and forest." . 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零垃圾倡导者Bakker(巴克)设计的温室是如 何模仿大自然的生态系统变废为能的。 4. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? ......- A. The future of the greenhouse building B. The way the greenhouse building works C. The advantages of the greenhouse building D. The reason for designing the greenhouse building 答案:B 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Organicwastetoboost.”可知,本段主要介绍了温 室的各个部分是如何运作、变废为能的,即温室的运作方式。故选B。 5. What do we learn about the greenhouse home? A. It can provide a good supply of produce B. It is a perfect habitat for all insects C. It is possessed by the designer Bakker D. Plant growing is free of soil in the house 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The house..fish andchickens.(Bakker说,房子的 设计以屋顶作为基础,装载35吨土壤,土壤提供了用于(生产)农产品的肥沃土地-200多 种植物生长在屋顶,还有很多昆虫、蜗牛、鱼和鸡。)”可知,温室可以提供良好的农产品供 应。故选A。 6. Why are the chefs mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the concept of the house B. To inform people of the latest restaurant C. To demonstrate the future modern home D. To illustrate the advantage of the house 答案:D推理判断题。根据第四段可知,这个房子不只是一个模型,对于厨师JoBarrett(乔 巴雷特)和MattStone(马特斯通)来说,它是一个真正的家。由此可推知,第四段提到厨师是 为了说明这所房子的优点。故选D。 7. What can be inferred according to Bakker? A. People have to explore nature more B. Human relies heavily on the environment C. The greenhouse is a way to reduce waste 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxkCom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D. The greenhouse helps reduce reliance on nature 答案:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在大自然中没有浪费,一切都可以变成另一种 生物的食物来源。如果我们转换成一个循环系统,我们就有很大的可能阻止对荒野和森林的 破坏。由此可推知,温窒是减少浪费的一种方式。故选C。 金句来袭21 【持续背记】 1Cattle and other animals were slaughtered around midwinter, followed by feasting on what was the last fresh meat for several months 仲冬时节古人会宰杀牛和其他动物,然后在接下来几个月尽情享用最后的鲜肉。 ②If you take your friends for granted, you may not have friends for very long 如果你不把朋友当回事,你可能就不会有长久的朋友 ③Just at that moment, she got a glimpse of Mr Smith in the corner of the hall, who shot Emily a determined look and then clapped loudly to give her a cheer 就在那一刻,她警见了大厅角落里的史密斯老师,他坚定地看了埃来莉一眼,然后大声鼓掌 为她喝彩。 【持续积累】 slaughter/sb:t /ot 屠宰(动物) feaston 尽情享用;大吃大喝 take. for granted 认为.....理所当然 glimpse/gllmps/n.&v.一整,扫视 1